2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年四川省雅安市汉源县中考英语一检试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C，【答案】D，【答案】B，【答案】B、B、A、B、C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

—D yu knw ________ cuntry we will visit next week？
—It is ________ Eurpean cuntry.（ ）
A. the；theB. the；anC. the；aD. a；the
—Is that man under the tree Mr.Green？
—N.He ________ be has gne t Beijing n business.（ ）
A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't
—Hw abut ging shpping this Saturday,Tina？
—I prefer ________ at hme t ________ ut fr shpping.（ ）
A. staying；gB. staying；ging
C. stay；gD. stay；ging
Tina ________ listen t English sngs t learn English,but she ________ watching English mvies nw.（ ）
A. was used t；used tB. used t；used t
C. used t；is used tD. is used t；is used t
—________ beautiful sng the yung by sings!
—He sings ________ mre beautifully than any ther by in his class.（ ）
A. Hw；mreB. What a；muchC. What；veryD. Hw；quite
Sam lked at his ntebk and sighed （叹气）.He had t write an article abut the(6)vacatin.He didn't g t any place.He just(7)with Eric this summer,but he remembered everything.Eric and he jined a bike club and they rde their bikes every mrning.Sam wrte abut these things,but he was (8)that his classmates wuld think it was bring.The next day,the students tk turns t read articles abut their vacatins.At last,it was Sam's turn.When he finished,all his classmates were interested (9) it.After that,Sam thught his vacatin was a（n） (10)ne.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed
A. afraidB. surprisedC. happyD. excited
A. fB. inC. atD. t
A. dirtyB. freeC. excellentD. terrible
When I was a 9-year-ld by,I nce decided t run away frm hme.With sme bread in my(11)，I stared fr the frnt dr and said t Mm, "I'm leaving." "If yu want t(12)，that's all right, "she said, "but yu came int this hme with nthing and yu can leave the same way." I threw my schlbag n the flr(13)and stared fr the dr again."Wait a minute," Mm said, "Yu didn't wear(14)when yu were brn." This really made me get mad.I(15)my clthes—jacket,shes,scks,underwear and all,shuting, "Can I g nw？" "Yeah, "Mm answered, "but if yu clse that dr,dn't cme back again. "
I was s(16)that I shut the dr and started again.When I stepped ut,I suddenly realized that I was utside with n clthes n.Then I saw three girls walking twards ur huse.I ran t(17)behind a big tree quickly.After a while,I was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed t the frnt dr and kncked n it ludly. "Wh's there？" I heard. "It's Mike!Let me(18)! "The vice behind the dr answered, "Mike desn't live here anymre.He ran away frm hme"I begged, "Mm!Mm!I'm(19)yur sn.Dn't keep me ut f the dr!" Mm(20)the dr with a smiling face. "Did yu change yur mind？" she asked. "What's fr dinner？" I answered.
A. handbagB. scksC. schlbagD. shes
A. drp byB. run awayC. hang utD. put ff
A. slwlyB. lightlyC. carefullyD. heavily
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
A. tk inB. tk frC. tk ffD. tk up
A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. quiet
A. playB. sleepC. restD. hide
A. inB. utC. ffD. dwn
A. alsB. stillC. evenD. already
A. knckedB. clsedC. penedD. fixed
H
It's a gd idea fr children t g t summer camps.Let's lk at sme camp rules.It's gd fr yu t knw abut them.
Children can't ______ in the camp.
A. danceB. runC. sing sngsD. have a picnic
Children can't put fd in the tents because ______ .
A. the fd may g bad
B. they have t keep tents clean
C. it's nt healthy t have candies
D. sme dangerus animals can smell the fd
Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. There are fur rules in the summer camp.
B. Children can't play with fire in the camp.
C. Children can't leave alne because it's dangerus.
D. Children can leave the camp if they want t g ut by themselves.
These camp rules can make children ______ in the camp.
A. dangerusB. happyC. safeD. excited
Where can we read this passage？ ______
A. Frm a stry bk.B. Frm a shpping website.
C. Frm a science magazine.D. Frm a ntice bard.
I
Sme parents cmplain that their children's teachers are giving students hmewrk n phnes.It means they have t ffer their children phnes r can't refuse their children's request t use their phnes.Sme parents say children dn't usually finish their hmewrk in time n phnes.Instead,they spend much time n nline games,WeChat Mments and Tik Tk.They even use phnes t cheat in the exams.Parents are wrried abut that.Nw things have changed much this term.
"Primary and high schl students will nt be allwed t bring phnes t schls," annunced the Ministry f Educatin f China n Mnday.
Accrding t the ntice,primary and high schl students are required nt t bring their phnes int schls.If they d need t bring phnes t schls,they have t ask their parents if they can first and cme t schls with a written request frm their parents.
The ntice said that if the students bring their phnes t schls,they have t hand their phnes t teachers when they arrive.The phnes will be kept tgether by the teachers.And they shuld be allwed int classrms.
There are sme main pints in the ntice.Teachers are nt allwed t give students hmewrk n phnes,and they are nt allwed t ask students t finish their hmewrk n phnes,either.
Fr cmmunicatin between parents and students,schls shuld set up public phnes and teacher htline,it added.
The ntice is t prtect students' eyes,make sure they put their hearts int study and prevent them lsing themselves in nline games.
What are sme parents wrried abut befre the ntice？ ______
A. Teachers give their children hmewrk.
B. Their children finish hmewrk in time.
C. Their children spend time n nline games,Tik Tk and s n.
D. Their children never use mbile phnes t cheat in the exams.
Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin f China,can an 8-year-ld student take his mbile phne t schl？ ______
A. Sure,he can.B. Of curse nt.
C. It depends n teachers.D. Srry,I dn't knw.
Liang Liang,a high schl student,wants t bring his persnal phnes t schl,he needs t ______ .
A. ask his parents if he can
B. bring his written request
C. ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents' written request
D. ask his parents if he can first and bring his wn written request
The underlined wrds "by n means" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ ".
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. usually
The last paragraph talks abut ______ .
A. prtecting the eyes f the students
B. preventing students lsing themselves in nline games
C. making sure students put their heart int study
D. the purpse f the ntice
J
In 1987，a small cmpany named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years' develpment,the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd-largest maker f smart phnes behind Krea's SAMSUNG.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供应商）f 5 G.
But recently,HUAWEI faced sme difficulties.The US gvernment rdered a ban （禁令）n its sales in America.American fficials said HUAWEI gave infrmatin （that it cllected） t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time,the US gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t HUAWEI，which was believed that HUAWEI's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin. " Ren Zhengfei,HUAWEI's funder and president said. "The ban frm the US wuld have little influence n ur cmpany.HUAWEI has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. " Ren added.
Facing the ban f the US，HUAWEI is grwing.HUAWEI's smart phne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t the year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time,sales frm bth SAMSUNG and Apple fell.S far,HUAWEI has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （电信设备） supplier,selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phne maker in the near future.
Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？ ______
A. HUAWEI.B. Apple.C. SAMSUNG.D. Xiami.
Why did the US rder a ban n HUAWEI？ ______
A. Because HUAWEI's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B. Because HUAWEI refused t ffer services t the US gvernment.
C. Because HUAWEI became the largest telecmmunicatins equipment supplier.
D. Because it thught HUAWEI cllected infrmatin fr Chinese gvernment.
Frm what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that HUAWEI ______ .
A. is deeply influenced by the ban
B. has gne int the system f the US
C. can slve the prblems they are facing
D. will be the biggest smart phne cmpany
What is the crrect structure（结构）f the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③④B. ①②/③④C. ①/②③/④D. ①②③/④
What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ ______
A. HUAWEI will grw slwly.
B. HUAWEI has a bright future.
C. HUAWEI's sales will be dubled.
D. HUAWEI is the largest smart phne maker.
"Yu need a new heart,r yu will die." What can yu d if a dctr says that t yu？ (1) On the farm,farmers feed pigs,hrses r cws nt just fr meat and milk but als fr human bdy parts.
(2) If they shuld allw a half-hrse,half-human sprts player run against a fully human sprts player？
It's a jke？N,it's true.British researchers say they have used human cells（细胞） and the cells f cws t make embrys（胚胎）.
And Newcastle University intrduced its research n April 1st. (3) They said they had emptied（清空） the cells f cws（奶牛） and put human DNA inside t make a grwing embry.Embry stem cells （干细胞）are the bdy's master cells （主细胞）and all the ther cells' grwth depends n them.
They said such research wuld nt create animals like humans. (4)
A scientist in Washingtn said, "It's early t say whether this will wrk.But the research will make us clser t the day when new medical care is available."
(5) Peple are against the research,because they wrry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
I can't hear yu.Culd yu speak mre ______（清楚）？
He is ______（明智的）than he used t be.
Please ______（重复） what yu said just nw.
Students shuldn't keep prblems t ______（他们自己）.
Zhng Nanshan is ne f the greatest ______（英雄） f the 21st century.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。
The date was like any ther day in his life.After schl David walked past the shp n the street crner.He stpped t lk at the frnt rw f shes,and he felt srry fr (1) .He really wanted t have a new pair f shes fr his birthday.
He (2) walked away and thught f hw t tell his mther.He knew she wuld give him (3) if she culd.But he als knew very well she had little mney.He decided nt t g hme at nce,because he lked wrried and he didn't want t make his mther wrry abut it.S he went t the park and there he sat n the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He fund that the girl (4) the wheels with her hands.David lked at her carefully and was surprised t see that the girl had n feet.He lked dwn at his wn feet. "It is much better t be withut shes than (5) feet." It was nt right fr him t feel s srry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was luckier in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Many peple enjy sprts.Sprts are gd fr peple's（1） （ 1）______
Peple like t watch sprts games.
Sme peple（2） tickets and sme peple （2）______
turn （3） their TV sets t watch them.Peple play different games （3）______
in different（4） .They ften play utside a rm,but smetimes （4）______
they play inside.We can （5） sprts here and there. （5）______
Sme sprts are interesting and peple （6） like them. （6）______
Ftball,fr example,is （7） by fans s that we can see （7）______
many peple in the wrld enjy practising it. （8） peple frm （8）______
different cuntries can't understand each ther,but after （9） （ 9）______
wnderful game they ften becme gd friends.Ding sprts is
the （10） way t relax. （10）______
We all can get a lt frm sprts.
转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你以"My Changes"为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。
要求：（ 1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
My Changes
Great changes have happened t me in the past three years.

These are my changes.What abut yurs？答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句句式可知句意为：你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？cuntry是双方都知道的，表示特指，故用the。根据Eurpean cuntry,可知此题考查"一个国家"；结合关键词Eurpean ，可知答案为a,因为Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选C。
—你知道我们下周要去的那个国家吗？
—它是一个欧洲国家。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据后面：他去北京出差了，说明不可能是格林先生，can't be表示不可能是。
故选：D。
-树下的那个人是格林先生吗？
-不，他不可能是格林先生。他去北京出差了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据prefer,可知为prefer ding sth t ding sth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。
故选：B。
---蒂娜，这个星期六去购物怎么样？
---我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去购物。
考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。used t d过去常常做某事，be used t ding习惯做某事。
故选：C。
蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学习英语，但她现在习惯了看英文电影。
考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
5.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，语境中sng是可数名词，主语和谓语是the yung by sings,句型结构为：What +a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！mre beautifully是副词 beautifully的比较级，much修饰比较级。
故选：B。
—这个小男孩唱的多么美妙的歌啊！
—他的歌声比班上任何一个男孩都好听。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
6~10.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据后文的"in summer"可知，应该是暑假所做的事情，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。stayed待，根据remembered可知本句要用一般过去时，句意：今年夏天他就和Eric待在一起了。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；根据空后的"that his classmates wuld think it was bring（他的同学们会认为它很无聊）"并结合所给选项可知，应该是他害怕他的同学们会认为它很无聊。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.的；B.在里面；C.在；D.到；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定用法。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。dirty脏的；free有空的；excellent极好的；terrible可怕的；根据前文的"were interested in it and they asked him lts f questins.One f them tld Sam that he als wanted t jin a bike club（对此很感兴趣，他们问了他很多问题。其中一人告诉Sam,他也想加入一个自行车俱乐部）"可知，应该是Sam认为他的暑假也是极好的，故选C。
本文主要讲的是Sam者被老师要求描述一下自己的假期生活并在全班面前宣读自己的作文，Sam担心自己所描述的事情不够有趣，但结果却出乎意料。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.手包；B.袜子；C.书包；D.鞋。根据下文I threw my schlbag n the flr（我把书包扔在地上）可知此处是指书包。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.顺路；B.逃跑；C.闲逛；D.推迟。根据上文I nce decided t run away frm hme.（我曾经决定离家出走。）可知是逃跑。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.轻轻地；C.小心地；D.重重地。根据I threw my schlbag n the flr（我把书包扔在地上）可推知是重重地（用力）。故选D。
（4）代词辨析。A.一些；B.任何，用于否定句或问句；C.没有什么；D.所有的。根据Yu didn't wear（4）（你什么都没穿）否定句，应该是什么也没有穿。故选B。
（5）短语辨析。A.接受；B.认为，当做，弄错；C.脱下；D.开始从事。根据I（5）my clthes—jacket,shes,scks,underwear and all,（我脱掉了我的衣服——夹克、鞋子、袜子、内衣等等，）结合语境可知应该是脱下衣服。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.开心的；C.惊讶的；D.安静的。根据上文but if yu clse that dr,dn't cme back again.（但如果你关上那扇门，就不要再回来了。）可知是非常生气。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.玩；B.睡觉；C.休息；D.隐藏。根据上文 I was utside with n clthes n.（我在外面没穿衣服。）因为没穿衣服，这里看见人，所以应该是藏在树后。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.进；B.外面；C.落下；D.下面。根据根据I rushed t the frnt dr and kncked n it ludly. （我冲到前门，大声敲了敲门。）可推知句意是：让我进去。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.也；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.已经。根据Dn't keep me ut f the dr!（别把我挡在门外！）可推知是说，我仍然是你的儿子。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.敲击；B.关闭；C.打开；D.修理。根据Mm（10）the dr with a smiling face.（妈妈笑着打开了门。）结合语境可知妈妈打开了门。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者年幼时想离开家，妈妈说如果他想走，就不要带任何东西，甚至不准他穿走家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不转回家。然后祈求妈妈给他开门，进门后就问妈妈晚饭吃什么。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据N running in the camp. （营地内禁止奔跑。）可知，在营地内不能跑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sme dangerus animals can smell the fd.（一些危险的动物能闻到食物。）可知，是因为一些危险的动物能闻到食物的味道。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据Never leave the camp by yurself.（绝对不要独自离开营地。）可知，D选项"如果孩子们想自己出去，他们可以自己离开营地。"表述错误。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Let's lk at sme camp rules.It's gd fr yu t knw abut them.（让我们来看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。）由此可知，这些营地规则可以确保孩子们在营地内安全。故选C。
（5）信息来源题。根据Let's lk at sme camp rules.It's gd fr yu t knw abut them.（让我们来看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们如果要去夏令营，必须遵守营地的4个规则，来保护自己的安全。所以本文是一则关于夏令营的注意事项，应该来自于公告栏。故选D。
本文主要介绍了孩子们如果要去夏令营，必须遵守营地的4个规则，来保护自己的安全。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sme parents say children dn't usually finish their hmewrk in time n phnes.Instead,they spend much time n nline games,WeChat Mments and Tik Tk.They even use phnes t cheat in the exams.Parents are wrried abut that.（一些家长说，孩子们通常不会在手机上按时完成家庭作业。相反，他们花很多时间在网络游戏、微信时刻和Tik Tk上。他们甚至在考试中用手机作弊。家长们对此感到担忧。）可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据 "Primary and high schl students will nt be allwed t bring phnes t schls," annunced the Ministry f Educatin f China n Mnday.（中国教育部周一宣布： "中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。"）可推断根据中国教育部的说法，一个8岁的学生当然不可以带手机上学。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Accrding t the ntice,primary and high schl students are required nt t bring their phnes int schls.If they d need t bring phnes t schls,they have t ask their parents if they can first and cme t schls with a written request frm their parents.（根据通知，中小学生不得携带手机进入学校。如果他们确实需要把手机带到学校，他们必须先问父母是否可以，然后带着父母的书面请求来学校。）可知如果想带手机去学校需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。所以可推测高中生梁亮想把他的私人手机带到学校，他需要先问父母是否可以，并带上父母的书面请求。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据The phnes will be kept tgether by the teachers.And they shuld by n means be allwed inte classrms.（老师们将把电话放在一起。绝不允许它们被带入教室，）所以 "by n means"意思就是"never决不；从来不"。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据The ntice is t prtect students' eyes,make sure they put their hearts int study and prevent them lsing themselves in nline games.（这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。）可知这是通知的目的所在，故选D。
本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供应商）f 5 G.（它还成为世界上最大的5 G供应商。）可知华为是最大的5 G供应商。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文American fficials said HUAWEI gave infrmatin （that it cllected） t the Chinese gvernment.（美国官员表示，华为向中国政府提供了（它收集的）信息。）可知因为它认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"The ban frm the US wuld have little influence n ur cmpany.HUAWEI has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. " Ren added.（"美国的禁令对我们公司几乎没有影响。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。"任说。）可知华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了华为是最大的5 G供应商以及华为的地位；第二段及第三段分别介绍了华为面临的困难；最后一段介绍了华为的前景。可知C选项结构符合文意。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据原文S far,HUAWEI has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （电信设备） supplier,selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phne maker in the near future.（到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，销售遍及170个国家!它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。）可知华为前景光明。故选B。
文章介绍了华为公司面临的困难以及其前景。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】C、E、A、F、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"On the farm,farmers feed pigs,hrses r cws nt just fr meat and milk but als fr human bdy parts.（在农场，农民们给猪、马或牛喂食，不仅是为了肉和奶，也是为了人体部位。）"可知说的是一个特殊的农场，结合选项，应说将来你可以从一个特殊的农场买到。故选C。
（2）根据后句"If they shuld allw a half-hrse,half-human sprts player run against a fully human sprts player？（他们是否应该让一个半人半马的运动员与一个完全人类的运动员比赛？）"可知说的是体育比赛，结合选项，应说一些体育团体可能不得不做出艰难的决定。故选E。
（3）根据前句"And Newcastle University intrduced its research n April 1st. （纽卡斯尔大学在4月1日介绍了它的研究。）"可知说的是一个研究，结合选项，应说但他们明确表示，这不是一个愚人节玩笑。故选A。
（4）根据后句"A scientist in Washingtn said, "It's early t say whether this will wrk.But the research will make us clser t the day when new medical care is available.（华盛顿的一位科学家说："现在说这是否有效还为时过早。但这项研究将使我们更接近新的医疗保健出现的那一天。）"可知说的是对医疗的帮助，结合选项，应说他们确实希望这项研究将有助于对抗癌症等疾病。故选F。
（5）根据后句"Peple are against the research,because they wrry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.（人们反对这项研究，因为他们担心可能会创造出奇怪的动物，这是违反自然的。）"可知说的是反对的原因，结合选项，应说在其他国家，这项研究仍然是违法的。故选B。
短文讲了一个特殊的"农场"，详细地介绍了人们对人的DNA的研究和发现。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
41.【答案】clearly
【解析】"清楚"此处应用副词clearly,修饰动词speak。
故填clearly。
我听不见。你能说得更清楚一点吗？
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】wiser
【解析】根据提示"明智的"可知，是形容词wise。由than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级wiser"更明智的"。
故答案为：wiser。
他比过去更明智了。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】repeat
【解析】根据提示"重复"可知，祈使句，用动词原形repeat。
故答案为：repeat。
请重复你刚才说的话。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】themselves
【解析】"他们自己"是反身代词themselves。
故填themselves。
学生不应该把问题留给自己。
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】heres
【解析】ne f the+比较级+可数名词复数"最之一"固定搭配。根据提示"英雄"可知，填名词her的复数heres。
故答案为：heres。
钟南山是21世纪最伟大的英雄之一。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】himself
【小题2】sadly
【小题3】anything
【小题4】mved
【小题5】withut
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：他停下来看第一排的鞋子，他为自己感到难过，himself"他自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
（2）考查副词。句意：他悲伤地走开了，想着如何告诉他的母亲，sad"悲伤的"符合题意，walk为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为sadly。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：他知道如果可能的话，她会给他任何东西，smething的形式anything"任何东西"符合题意。故答案为anything。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：他发现那个女孩用手移动轮椅，mve"移动"符合题意，根据fund判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为mved。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好，with的反义词withut"没有"符合题意。故答案为withut。
本文主要讲了大卫很想要一双新鞋，但是不忍心告诉妈妈，因为妈妈没有钱，他不想让妈妈看到他担心，于是去了公园，在公园里他看到一个坐轮椅的女孩没有脚，他又感到庆幸，没有鞋总比没有脚好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
47.【答案】healthy-health
【解析】（1）考查名词。peple's修饰名词，healthy是形容词，健康的，应改为名词形式。故答案为：healthy-health。
（2）考查动词的时态。结合下文and sme peple turn…可知是一般现在时，谓语动词并列，bught是过去式，原形为buy。故答案为：bught-buy。
（3）考查介词。turn n TV打开电视，符合下文逻辑。故答案为：ff-n。
（4）考查名词。不同的季节，这里要用复数形式。故答案为：seasn-seasns。
（5）考查动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：finding-find。
（6）考查不定代词。这里用everywhere作peple的后置定语，表示各个地方的人们。故答案为：nwhere-everywhere。
（7）考查动词的被动语态。is welcmed,被欢迎，是一般现在时的被动语态，is welcme结构错误。故答案为：welcme-welcmed。
（8）考查形容词。many常用来修饰peple,许多人，much修饰不可数名词。故答案为：Much-Many。
（9）考查冠词。形容词wnderful为非元音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故答案为：an-a。
（10）考查形容词的最高级。the best way t d sth.做某事的最好方式。故答案为：better-best。
文章主要讲述了运动的好处。
1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
48.【答案】My changes Great changes have happened t me in the past three years.I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt. （引出话题）First,I used t play sprts after schl,but nw I dn't have time t d it anymre. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Secnd,I have made much prgress in English.I used t be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help,nw I ften get gd scres n my English exams.What's mre,I'm mre utging than I used t be.I used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. 【高分句型二】But nw I can give a speech in public.I've als made many friends.（过去与现在的变化）
These are my changes.What abut yurs ？（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一：
First,I used t play sprts after schl,but nw I dn't have time t d it anymre.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。
used t d sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。
句子中be afraid f ding sth表示害怕做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Camp Rules：
N running in the camp.
It's a gd place fr children t have fun.Yu can sing,dance r have a picnic here.But it's dangerus fr yu t run in the camp.It's easy fr yu t get hurt.
N fd r candies in the tents.
Children like t put sme cakes r chclate in their tents.Sme dangerus animals can smell the fd.It's a bad idea t put fd r candies in yur tents.
Dn't play with fire.
Mst f the children like playing with fire.It is t dangerus.
Never leave the camp by yurself.
Yu must stay near the camp.If yu have t leave,yu must g with yur friends r yur teacher.Children are very easy t get lst.
A.But they made it clear that it wasn't an April Fl's jke.
B.In ther cuntries,the research is still against the law.
C.Yu may be able t buy ne frm a special farm in the future.
D.At last,it turned ut t be a big jke.
E.Sme sprts grups may have t make a hard decisin.
F.They d hpe the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer（癌症）.
mve with him smething sad
过去
现在
放学后和同学一起做运动。
再也没时间做运动了。
英语薄弱。
在英语老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步。
害怕在人们面前讲话。
更外向，能够在公众场台演讲。