江苏省海安高级中学2022届高三年级阶段测试

这是一份江苏省海安高级中学2022届高三年级阶段测试，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省海安高级中学2022届高三年级阶段测试(一)
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What dces the man always do on Saturday?
A. See a film.
B. Have a class.
C. Review his notes.
2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recording them.
B. By talking with lecturers.
C By attending them again.
3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?
A. In the library.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the teachers' office.
4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?
A. Jazz music.
B. Classical music.
C. Rock music.
5. What are the speakers mainly ta.lking about?
A. Sarah's happy retirement.
B. The man's art classes.
C. Their hobbies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He lost her dictionary.
B. He made her desk dirty.
C. He damaged her glasses.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Buy her an ice cream.
B. Lo0k up some new words.
C. Tidy up her desk carefully.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What makes the man change his appointment?
A. An unexpected visitor.
B. His urgent problem at work.
C. The traffic due to the bad weather.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday,
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?
A. Local foods.
B. Local artworks.
C. Local shopping centers.
11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?
A. 5 minutes' walk.
B.10 minutes' walk.
C.15 minutes' bike ride.
12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?
A. In a tent.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a villager's house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Journalist and sportsman.
C. Interviewer and job applicant.
14. What does the man think of a teacher's work?
A. Easy.
B. Boring.
C. Challenging.
15. What does the man like doing best?
A. Playing sports.
B. Watching sports.
C. Teaching sports.
16. What does the man value most about doing sports?
A. Teach the young important life lessons.
B. Try to maintain mental well-being.
C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17. What does Volterman's Smart Wallet focus on?
A. The function.
B. The design.
C. The security.
18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?
A. The alarm.
B. The camera.
C. The GPS tracker.
19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?
A. A picture of him.
B. A voice from the phone.
C. A message from the wallet.
20. Why is Volterman's Smart Wallet suitable for travel?
A. It doesn't need to recharge.
B. It is light and easy to carry.
C. It has a large capacity for pictures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Z Hotel is in the heart of London's West End and has comfortable accommodation in a
contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overmight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morming, including smoked salmon, fresh bread,fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square,Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests’favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆ Air conditioning
◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆Lift
Prices:
Room type
Prices
Options
Double room--non-smoking

£179

Non-refundable(不退款)
Good Breakfast £9.50

Twin Room--non-smoking

£185

Non-refundable
Good Breakfast £9.50

Queen Room --disability access

£219

Pay at the hotel
(no prepayment needed)
Good Breakfast included



21. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT____________
A. free Wi-Fi B. a TV with some free channels
C. airport pick-up service D. under-bed storage space


22. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay__________
A. £438 B. £ 404 C. £358 D. £370
23. From the passage we can learn______________
A. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B. the hotel serves Chinese -style breakfast
C. the hotel is good value for guests' money
D. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
B
You're stuck in a standstill traffic when it begins: hunger pangs, the kind that release a steady stream of fast food fantasizing. With your grumbling stomach growing louder, your options are limited: You can wait a few hours for the roadways to clear or pull a Michael Douglas in the movie falling Down, leaving your car idling on the freeway while you set off on foot (please don't do this).
Now burger King, is betting that hungry drivers will welcome a third option: a direct-to-driver delivery concept the company has labeled the "Traffic Jam Whooper."
Reached by email, Gustavo Lauria, co-founder of the advertising agency We Believers, which
developed the vehicle delivery concept, said the new approach allows the burger chain to capitalize on a time of day in which the city's terrible traffic typically slows business. "This was an opportunity for Burger King to generate new profits out of those hungry drivers" Lauria added.
Lauria claims Burger King is the first fast food brand to deliver food to people in the middle of a traffic jam. In Mexico City, the company said, delivery drivers are already receiving an average of 7,000 orders per day, mostly to homes and offces. To make the traffic jam delivery process possible, Burger Kings Mexico app activates the service after identifying crowded areas in Mexico City during periods of high traffic. Customers can only place an order if the app determines that the driver will be locked in traffic for at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1. 8-mile distance of a Burger King restaurant, the company said.
Early on, Lauria wrote, the initiative was met with skepticism. The challenges were complex: making sure real-time geolocation data was accurate enough, and the creation of a hands-free way to take orders on cellphones in a country that has adopted serious punishment for drivers who use cellphones behind the wheel.
Though the company did not offer a timeline, Burger King says it expects to roll out the Traffic Jam Whopper in other overcrowded cities, such as Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Shanghai.
24. What does the "Traffic Jam Whopper"(paragraph 2) refer to?
A. A proposal intended to ease the traffic jam during peak hours
B. An initiative which allows drivers to have food delivered directly to their cars
C. A platforn which makes it convenient for drivers to order food via cellphones
D. An association supervising whether drivers are observing traffic rules
25. Burger King is launching the Traffic Jam Whopper mainly to___________.
A. promote its corporate cuiture B. make a shift in its sales pattern
C. achieve an increase in its profit D. expand its business into more cities
26. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Traffic Jam Whopper poses a threat to the safety of pedestrians.
B. Drivers will be allowed to type on their cellphones during traffic jars.
C. Technological barriers may block the traffic jam delivery process.
D. Drivers can instantly choose to activate Burger Kings app.
27. Burger King is_________about the Taffic Jam Whopper.
A. cautious B. ambitious C. doubtful D. concerned
C
The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.
Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.
Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap, natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted (排放) into the seas by fishing trawlers(拖网渔船) .
In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.
The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination.Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can stillrealize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.
28. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The wide support for the campaign.
B. The challenges of protecting the oceans.
C. The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing.
D. The achievements in reducing ocean pollution.
29. Which is not the benefit of restoring oceans?
A. It keeps sea species stable.
B. It improves the global climate.
C. It belps to increase fish population.
D. It removes carbon from the seafloor.
30. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably.
B. To stress the importance of biological balance.
C. To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally.
D. To introduce the background of the "30 by 30" campaign.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Environment. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Economy.
D
One of the most recognizable symbols of Scotland is the kilt (百褶裙). Resembling knee-length skirts,kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scotish Highlands. A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid(格子呢) patterns. These patterns were historically related to specific clans, which are family groups that share a relationship through ancestry or some other connections. Known as tartans (方格花纹), the plaid patterns are of various colors. Because of their popularity in the Scottish Highlands, the wearing of kilts and any tartan pattern in general was banned from 1746 to 1782 to try to control clans from that region that were opposed to the king at the time. After clans were no longer considered a threat to the king, the clothing ban was removed.
Although the removal of the ban meant people could once again wear kilts with their clan's tartan, they did not become the regular dress of males there. Instead, they came to represent a traditional form of clothing, and be symbolic of national pride. Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6, Tartan Day, when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate their cultural treasure. Tartan Day originated in Canada in the mid-1980s. It spread to other communities of the Scottish diaspora in the 1990s.
Nowadays, tartans have been specifically created for individuals, families, institutions, and companies.Perhaps the best-known example of a tartan used by a company is that of the British company Burberry.Burberry has used tartans on a variety of products, including scarves, handbags, clothing, and other accessories. Although in 2019, Burberry announced it would reduce the numnber of products it produced to focus more on handbags as a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion,
32. In which aspect are kilts special?
A. People show respect for the king by wearing them.
B. They are of the same color in Scotland.
C. Plaid patterns are used in the kilts.
D. They are designed for adult men.
33. Why do Scottish people exhibit different tartans in April?
A. To celebrate a tradition. B. To spread this culture to the world.
C. To honor the end of the ban on tartans. D. To express tartans shouldn't be ignored.
34. Why does the author mention the company Burberry?
A. To prove the popularity of tartans.
B. To stress tartans' wide range of daily uses.
C. To show the reduced number of tartan products.
D. To explain reasons for Burberry's favoring tartans.
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Popularity of Scottish Kilts B. Special Scottish Clothing
C. History of Scottish Kilts D. The Kilt and the Tartan
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Childhood is an important period of social development, particularly in the formation of social identity,which is how we perceive our various roles in society in relation to others ____36____If a child is very shy and withdrawn, it's likely that other children will pick up on that child's social cues (暗示) and leave them alone, thus confirming the child's social identity as "shy and withdrawn." In turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity.
____37____The more people identify with (认同) a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel about themselves. Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities.____38____
Not all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression.____39____For exarple, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience discomfort and a sense of loss if be suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore. The child may lose his status as a star athlete, which opens the door for depression.
How can a child's identity be supported? As an adult, you can acknowledge what and who is important to them. Try not to place too much emphasis on any one single social role.____40____What's more, if you notice that a child is losing interest in activities they once loved, or other behaviors that show they are feeling depressed, seek advice from their mental health providers.
A. Social identity allows people to be part of groups.
B. In fact, the child may hide their negative side and try to fit in.
C. Why does a child feel depressed without being noticed by their parents or teachers?
D. Instead, encourage them to try new and different things in life,
E. Only those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.
F. Our social identities are often influenced by people around us.
G. So gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America,___41____ a video on YouTube where he does histake on "I'Il Be There For You," a song from Friends.
"No one told me school was gonna be this way," Miller sings in a classroom, in__42_ to the
pandemic and the nationwide_43___ of in-person teaching.“I got my lessons ready but students are absent. Though they are44 we can still have a great year. Cause I'll be here for you when you're learning at home."
"____45 our social distance, school will still be great." Miller continues. Having_ 46___ the reasons why online learning has its ___47____Miller jumps into the chorus, telling his students what they can___ 48___ "When back," he sings."You really start to shine. No matter what, I'm here for you."
Miller's video has received over 25,000 views and lots of _49 comments. One wrote:
"Teachers are_ 50 on earth in human form."
In an ___51___ with WMTV Miller said he starts off___ 52___every school year with a song.
This year, however, he had to be more creative. The teacher said he's been ___53___ by the positive responses he's gotten."Really the__54 we are getting this year is completely beyond___55___he said. "I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is a very popular show."
41. A. marked B. recorded C. praised D. shared
42. A. response B. relation C. devotion D. addition
43. A. preparation B. cancellation C. admiration D. promotion
44. A. private B. attractive C. virtual D. pasive
45. A. For B. Despite C. Against D. Across
46. A. listed B. gained C. told D. Realized
47. A. contributions B. effects C. tendencies D. benefits
48. A. expect B. develop C. treasure D. correspond
49. A. objective B. indifferent C. casual D. supportive
50. A. heroes B. spirits C. angels D. sponsors
51. A. interview B. conversation C. debate D. argument
52. A. specially B. normally C. particularly D. temporarily
53. A. influenced B. burdened C. overwhelmed D. defeated
54. A. strength B. preference C. responsibility D. attention
55. A. control B. reach C. expectation D. recognition
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Multitasking-doing several things at a time was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things__ 56 (do), or does it make you less effective?
To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly____57____(save) time. It might also make you feel productive,____58 can in turn make you happy.____59____, agrowing body of research shows that multitasking is not as productive as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they don't actually focus____ 60 more than one thing at a time. Instead they switch back and forth between concentrating on two or more tasks. But changing your focus constantly uses up mental energy that could____61__(spend) working. I also causes you to take longer and make more__ 62 (mistake). If you do want to multitask, experts recommend ____63___ (pair) a mentally challenging task with a simple physical task.
Multitasking may sound productive but it_64__ (actual) works against the goal of having things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce_ 65_ (good) work and have things done more efficiently.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节展演，请给你校对此感兴趣的外教Mr. Alfted写封邮件，邀请他观展。内容包括:
1.戏剧节简介;
2.展演时间和地点:
3.期盼回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:戏剧节Drama Festival
Dear Mr. Alfred,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一_篇 完整的短文。
"Meet one more and I'll definitely ask a favour." Gina thought, looking up at the street lights,everything immersed (沉浸在) in the dark night."Alas! This unlucky stuff!"She said to herself, helpless.
Behind her came the jingling of bicycle bells. Hardly had Gina let out“ah" when a cycling young man swept past.
"Why the cyclist was back?" Gina whispered to herself. The young man suiddenly returned and was already in front of Gina before she knew it. Gina's heart was pounding under high tensicn."What will he do on such a dark. night?""Called me just now?" The young man got off his bike. Gina shook her head repeatedly but gently. A strong sense of self-defense overcame her and she refused to say yes.
"Something wrong with your bike?"A pair of smiling eyes met hers. Gina became somewhat calm."The front tire has gone flat." she responded, head down, a ray of hope arising.“Well, I can't help it with no tools." The young man managed a smile. Gina's heart sank again.“Do you live far?" the young man searched her face for an answer."Me?" she asked, keeping pushing her bike forward."Well, on the left side of the street end is a repair shop. Wish you luck!" With these words, the young man rode away. Gina almost burst into tears."It's almost midnight. Where can I find a repair shop? A liar." She started to hate the young man.
Almost at the end of the street, Gina couldn t help but look up. Near the sidewalk, there was really a shop with the light still on.
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She paused hesitantly, and out of the shop came a girl in her twenties.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the belp of the young man and the girl, the tire was soon repaired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




















参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节（共37.5分）
21-23:CAC
21.答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务。
22.根据Prices表格中Queen Room- disabillity access £219，219*2=438
23.根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for
their money when compared to other hotels in this city. (Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。)由此推知这家旅馆物有所值。
24-27:BCCB
24.根据上文"a direct-to-driver" (直接将食物送到司机手中)根据下文"the new approach allows the burger chain tocapitalize on a time of day in which the city's terrible trffic typically slows business. "This was an opportunity for Burger King to
generate new profts out of those hungry drivers," (新的方法使汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟糕的交通 通常会减慢生意的这段时间。对于Burger King来说，这是一个从饥饿的司机身上获取新利润的机会)由此可知, Traffc Jam Whopper指的是一项允许司机将食物直接送到车上的计划。
25.根据第三段the new approach allows the burger chain to capitalize on a time of day in which the city's terrible traffc typically slows business. "This was an opportunity for Burger King to generate new profits out of those hungry drivers," (新的方法使汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通 常会减慢生意的这段时间。“对于Burger King来说，这是一个从饥饿的司机身上获取新利润的机会)。由此可知，Burger King发起了Trafic Jam Whopper主要目的是增加利润。
26.根据倒数第三段"Customers can only place an order if the app determines that the driver will be locked in traff for at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1.8-mile distance of a Burger King restaurant, the company said." (该公司表示顾客只有在应用程序确定司机将在交通堵塞中至少30分钟，而且他们距离汉堡王餐厅1.8英里以内的情况下，才能下订单，)根据倒数第二段" making sure real-time geolocation data was accurate enough, and the creation of a hands-free way to take
orders on cellphones in a country that has adopted serious punishment for drivers who use cellphones behind the wheel." (确保实时的地理定位数据足够准确，并创造了一种免提的方式来接受手机订单，在这个国家，对开车使用手机的司机采取了严厉的惩罚措施。) 由此判断出，技术障碍可能会阻碍交通堵塞中运送餐食的过程。
27.根据最后一段"Though the company did not offer a timeline, Burger King says it expects to roll out the Traffc Jam Whopper in other overcrowded cities, such as Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Shanghai." (尽管Burger King没有提供时间表，但它
预计将在其他拥挤的城市，如洛杉矶、圣保罗和上海，推出这项堵车送餐计划。) 由此判断出，Burger King对Traff Jam Whopper雄心勃勃。
28-31:BDCA
28.根据文章第一-段"The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's
oceans by 2030, ..only 2.7% are highly protected." (由70多 个国家支持的“30 by 30" 运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。)第二段"Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, ... and the gap between
conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the
appetite for seafood grows along with the global population." (渔民们说，留出近三分之一的海洋是南美和其他地区的发展中国家难以承受的。这种反对大规模扩大海洋保护区的论调在全世界都能听到，随着鱼类数量的减少，对海产品的需求随着全球数量的增长而增长，自然资源保护主义者和渔民之间的差距越来越大。)由此可知前两段主要讲保护海洋运动收效甚微，并且南美和很多地方反对大规模扩大海洋保护区，因此前两段描述的是保护海洋运动面临的问题。
29.根据第三段“The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only
could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global
catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get
more food from the ocean is to protect more.And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap,natural solution" to climate change byreducing the amount of seafloor carbon
emitted (排放) into the seas by fishing trawlers (拖网渔船) ”(这项研究表明，保
护30%的海洋不仅可以恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，还可以使全球年捕鱼量增加800万吨，约为目前捕鱼量的10%。毕竟，从海洋中获取更多食物的唯一方 法就是保护更多的海洋。此外，作为奖励，它将通过减少拖网渔船排放到海洋中的海底碳量，为气候变化提供一种“廉价、自然的解决方案”。)由此可知，恢复海洋的好处包括恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，捕鱼量上涨，减少排放的碳量，改善气候。
30.根据文章第一段"The "30 by 30"campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, ..only 2.7% are highly protected."(由70多个国家支持的“30 by30"运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。)以及最后一段“Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone." (全面解决这三个问题需要至少30%的海洋得到保护，但各国仍然可以通过关注关键领域来实现重大保护，而且在战略上确定保护区的全球合作可以比各国单独行动的效果高出近一倍。)由此可知，文章主要是为了呼吁全世界建立海洋保护区域。
31.根据文章描述可知主要讲述"30 by 30"保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以
及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域，所以这是一篇关于环保的文章，最可
能出现报纸的环境部分。
32-35:CAAD
32.C 根据第一段中的A special feature of kilts, even to this day，is the plaid patterns. (时至今日，短褶裙的一个特点就是格子图案)可知，短褶裙的一个特别之处是使用了格子图案。
33.A根据第二段中的Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6, Tartan Day, when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate their cultural treasure.可知,苏格兰人会在四月展示不同的方格花纹是为了庆祝一一个传统。
34.A根据最后一段中的Nowadays, tartans have been
specifically created for individuals, families,institutions, and companies. Perhaps the best-known example of a tartan used by a company is that of the British company Burberry. 可推知，作者提到该公司是为了证明方格花纹的流行。
35.D 文章主要介绍了苏格兰最著名的标志之短褶裙。短褶裙的一个特点就是格子图案。短褶裙代表了一种传统的服装形式,是民族自豪感的象征。方格花纹如今也非常流行,是高级时尚的象征。结合文章大意可知,D选项“短褶裙和方格花纹”最适合作文章标题。
第二节（共12.5分）
36-40:FAGED
36.根据下文" a child is very shy and withdrawn, it's likely that other children will pick up on that child's social cues and leave them alone,thus confirming the child's social identity as "shy and withdrawn." In turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity. (如果一个孩子非常害羞和孤僻 ，那么其他孩子很可能会注意到这个孩子的社交暗示而不去理睬他们，从而确认孩子的社会身份是害羞和孤僻"。反过来，孩子可能会变得不安，试图摆脱这种身份)}可知，用具体例子说别的孩子对那个害羞孤僻的孩子的行为会影响那个孩子，使他不安。由此可知，设空处应谈到了社会认同感常常受他人的影响，F选项"Our social identities are often influenced by people around us."(我们的社会认同常常受周围人的影响)切题。
37.下一句"The more people identify with a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel about themselves.Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities."（人们对某个特定群体的认同度越高，这个群体在塑造人们对自己的看法方面所起的作用就越大，成为这个群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要。）"阐述了人们越认同一个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己的感知。因此，该段强调个人和群体间的关系，个人的看法受到群体社会认同的的影响很大。因此，A项" Social identity allows people to be part of groups."(社会认同让人们成为群体的一份子）切题,该选项中的"part of groups"与下文中的“a member of相呼应。
38.上文"Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilitis."(成为这个群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己和他们的能力变得很重要)"阐述了作为群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己以及自己的能力变得很重要，由此可知，设空处主要强调群体对个人的影响和作用。因此，G选项So gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging.(因此,在群体中获得地位可以帮助人们建立归属感”切题，该选项句意承接上文，且其中的"within the group"与上文中"Being a member of that group"相呼应。故选G项。
39.上一句"Not all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression."(并不是所有经历过社会认同受到威胁的孩子都会经历抑郁“阐述了不是所有孩子都会因社会认同受到威胁而难过，该空后"For example, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore.(例如，一个只把自己看成是足球明星的孩子，如果突然受伤，不能再踢足球，他可能会感到不适和失落感)描述的是一个因社会认同受到威胁而难过的孩子可知 ，该空选E项"Only those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.(只有那些社会角色数量有限的人更容易受到威胁)"承上启下。
40.上一句"Try not to place too much emphasis on any one single social role."(尽量不要过分强调任何一个社会角色。)可知，此处阐述了不要过多强调某一个单一的社会角色，该空处应该承接上文，继续阐述应该怎样去做，因此，D选项"Instead.encourage them to try new and different things in lfe.而是鼓励他们在生活中尝试不同的新事物)“切题，该选项中的"try"与上一句中的"try"相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共15分）
41-55:DABCB ADADC ABCDC
41.A.marked标记; B.recorded记录; C.praised赞扬; D.shared分享。 9月1日，美国教师PaulMiller在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌《我会在那里等你》。因为空后提到了社交媒体"on YouTube"，所以应该是在上面分享了一个视频。
42.A.response回应; B.relation关系: C.devotion奉献;D.addition添加。 Miller在教室里唱道: "没人告诉我学校会这样。"以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。根据后文"I got my lessons ready but students are absent"可知，这位教师是为了回应疫情和全国范围内取面对面教学这件事而改编了歌曲。In response to意为"回应"。
43.A.preparation准备; B.cancellation取消 ; C.admiration钦佩; D.promotion提升。 Miller在教室里唱道: "没人告诉我学校会这样。"以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。根据前文"the pandemic"和后文"in-person teaching"可知，
此处是指疫情期间取消了面对面教学。
44. A.private私有的; B.attractive吸引人 的; C.virtual虚拟的; D.passive被动的。
虽然他们是虚拟的，我们仍然可以度过愉快的一年。根据后文"when you're learning at home"可知，疫情期间孩子们在家上网课，所以此处表示他们是虚拟的。
45.A.For为了;B.Despite尽管; C.Against反对; D.Across穿越。 Miller继续道: "尽管我们有社交距离，学校仍然很好。"根据后文"our socialdistance"和"school will be great"之间是让步关系，所以用despite。
46.A.listed列举;B.gained获得; C.told告诉; D.realized意识到。 在列出了在线学习的好处之后,Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据上文" school will still be great"可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。
47.A.contributions贡献; B.effects影响;C.tendencies趋势; D.benefits好处。
在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据上文"we can still have a great year.Cause I'll be here for you when you're earning at home."可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。
48.A.expect期待; B.develop发展; C.treasure珍爱;D.correspond符合。 在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据下文"When back,he sings. " You really start to shine.No matter what, I'm here for you"可知，Miller告 诉他的学生他们可以期待回到校园之后的生活。49.A.objective客观的; B.indifferent冷漠的; C.casual随意的; D.supportive支持的。 Miller的视频已经获得了超过25000次的点击量和许多支持的评论。根据后文"positive responses"可知,此处表示他得到了支持的评论。
50.A.heroes英雄; B.spirits精神; C.angels天使; D.sponsors赞助者。 老师是人间的天使。根据后文"positive responses' "和空后的" on earth in human form"可知，Miller的视频得到了积极的评论，有人把教师比喻成人间的天使。
51.A.interview采访; B.conversation对话; C.debate辩论;D.argument争论。 在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。"WMTV"是电视台，所以可知此处是接受采访。
52.A.specially特别地; B.normally通 常地; C.particularly尤其; D.temporarily暂时地。 在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。根据后文"every school year"可知，Miller经常这么做。
53.A.influenced影响; B.burdened使负担; C.overwhelmed使征服; D.defeated打败。这位老师说，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了。根据前文"he had to be more creative"可知，此处指他被积极的评论所震惊，所以他必须更有创意。
54.A.strength力量; B.preference偏爱; C.responsibility责任; D.attention注意。 我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。根据其前文"positive responses"可知，此处指受到的关注。
55.A.control控制; B.reach达到; C.expectation期望;D.recognition识别。 我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。根据前文"The teacher said he's been overwhelmed by the positive responses he's gotten"可知，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了，所以可以推断得到的关注是出乎意料的。beyond expectation意为"出乎意
料"。
第二节（共15分）
56. Done 57.saves 58.which 59.However/Nevertheless 60.on
61. be spent 62.mistakes 63.pairing 64.actually 65.better
56.句意：但它真的能帮助你完成任务吗?还是会降低你的效率?固定短语get sth done让某事被做。
57.句意：如果你能同时做两件或两件以上的事情，那显然可以节省时间。代词that指代前面提到的事情，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
58.句意：它可能还会让你感到高效，而这反过来又会让你快乐。句中先行词为it (multitasking),指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导。
59.句意：然而，越来越多的研究表明，多任务处理并不像看起来那样高效。前后句意发生转折，前面描写的是大家认为的多任务处理的好处，后面讲述的它的不利的方面。故填However /Nevertheless.
60.句意：事实证明，当大多数人同时处理多项任务时，他们实际上并没有同时专注于一件以上的事情。固定短语focus on专心。
61.句意：但是，不断地改变你的注意力会消耗本来可以用来工作的精力。that could(spend) working.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词mental energy,关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，mental energy与spend之间是被动关系，用被动语态，构成情态动词+ be+过去分词。
62.句意：这也会导致你花费更多的时间，犯更多的错误。空格前是限定词more可知后接名词的复数形式，作宾语。
63.句意：如果你确实想同时进行多项任务，专家建议将具有挑战性的脑力任务与简单的体力任务结合起来。固定短语recommend doing建议做某事。
64.句意：多任务处理听起来很有效率，但实际上却与完成任务的目标背道而驰。根据句意且在动词works前，所以用副词修饰。
65.句意：一次只做一件事通常有助于人们更好地工作，更有效地做事。根据句意以及并列连词and后接的是形容词比较级。
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Alfted写封邮件，介绍中文戏剧节展演的情况并邀请他参加。
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Alfred,
Hearing that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Festival in our school.
The festival enjoys widespread popularity and established reputation among our students,which has been held for thirteen straight years. Scheduled to take place at 2:00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday, the performances will last two hours or so.
Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【文章大意】 Gina夜晚独自一人在路上很无助，因为她的自行车轮胎坏掉了。这时过来一位年轻人问她是否需要帮助，Gina由于害怕没有接受。年轻人只告诉她马路左边尽头处有一家修理铺，便离开了。Gina认为他在说谎，但还是忍不住朝那个方向看了看，好像真的有一家店铺还亮着灯。
【写作指导】
第一段：由首句内容"She paused hesitantly, and out of the shop came a girl in her twenties"（她迟疑了一下，一个二十多岁的姑娘从商店里走了出来。）可知，第一段可描写Gina鼓足勇气走到店里寻求帮助的经过。本段写作内容应以firstly afraid,but finally couraged为写作关键，其中couraged不可或缺。
第二段：由首句内容"With the belp of the young man and the girl, the tire was soon repaired."（在年轻人和女孩的帮助下，轮胎很快就修好了。”可知，第二段可描写Gina得到帮助后表示感谢并且对年轻人为他人着想的品质所感动。本段写作内容应以moved and thanked为写作关键，其中thanked不可或缺。

【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
She paused hesitantly, and out of the shop came a girl in her twenties.“Hi, there! Come over here. "the girl waved to Gina. Gina suddenly lit up, fear entirely gone. A young man came out. Gina became shocked, recognizing it was the young man she had iust come across.“My brother came back from work. He told me to wait for you here. "The girl spoke happily. Gina smiled gratefully and thanked them sincerely"Nothing, my brother was afraid you didn't dare to come and iust let me up here to greet you. "The girl replied.
Paragraph 2:
With the help of the young man and the girl, the tire was soon repaired.
“How much do I owe you?" Gina asked."Money?" The young man smiled with a big dirty hand stretching out.“Fifty dollars."Fifty?" Feeling so shocked,Gina had to search her purse.“Broter... cried the girl in a loud voice.“Stop kidding!" She went close
to Gina,“Don't worry, he was just kidding. We don't run a repair business. In fact, we were just here waiting to repair your bike.