初中英语中考易错单选题专项练习（共三组53题，附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语中考易错单选题专项练习（共三组53题，附参考答案和解析），共8页。
1.——Will yu cme t the net bars(网吧)with me?
——Srry.My mther always tells me there.
A.nt g B.g C.nt t g D.t g
2. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ?
A.didn＇t he B.did he C.des he
3.——Wh＇s the man at the dr？
—— .
A.He is a dctr B.He is a friend f mine C.He is a famus singer D.He is twenty
4.——He isn＇t a teacher， is he？
—— .He wrks in a hspital．
A.Yes， he is B.N， he isn＇t C.Yes， He isn＇t D.N， he is
5. The girl asked the teacher .
A.what des the museum lks like B.what did the museum lk like C.what the museum lks like D.what the museum lked like
6.——Wuld yu like t have anther cup f tea？
—— .
A.Yes， I d B.Nt al all C.N， thanks D.Help yurself
（二）
1.Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.
A.any B.any ther C.ther D.ne
2.There are a lt __________ apples in this basket than in that ne．
A．mst B．mre C．f D．much
3.What did yu ___________ at the meeting yesterday？
A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
4.The bus is cming.Let's___________．
A.get it n B.get it ff C.get n it D.get it ff
5.I'd heard a lt _________England.Sme things were as I thught.
A.f B.abut C.t D.fr
6.——Must I finish the wrk befre five 'clck？
——N.Yu ___________ finish it befre eight．
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.can
7.There ________a film tmrrw evening.
A.will have B.have C.is ging t be D.has
（三）
1.________ it is tday!
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather
C.Hw a fine weather D.Hw fine a weather
2.Which is the way t the __________?
A.she factry B.shes factry C.she’s factry D.shes’ factry
3.This class ________ nw.Miss Ga teaches them.
A.are studying B.is studying C.be studying D.studying
4.We will have a _________ hliday after the exam.
A.tw mnth B.tw-mnth C.tw mnth’s D.tw-mnths
5.There is n enugh ________ n the crner t put the table.
A.place B.rm C.flr D.grund
6.We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less plluted wrld.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
7.— Are yu ________ American r English?
— English.We are wrking in Wuhu.
A.a B.不填 C.the D.an
8.Yu like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
A.dn’t yu B.desn’t he C.d yu D.des he
9.—Why nt take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ gd advice it is!
A.an; an; a B.an; a; 不填 C.a; an; a D.不填; an; a
10.—When shall we meet again next week?
— ____ day is pssible.It’s n prblem with me.
A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any
11.Rbert has gne t ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A.ther B.the ther C.anther D.any ther
12.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only ne left.Wuld yu like t have ________?
A.it B.ne C.this D.that
13.—Which bk wuld yu like t brrw?
—_______ f the tw bks is OK with me.
A.Either B.Bth C.Any D.Nne
teaches ________ math.We all like her.
A.we B.us C.ur D.urs
15.There are many trees n ________ side f the street.
A.either B.any C.all D.bth
16.________ is the ppulatin f the city?
A.Hw many B.What C.Hw many peple D.Hw much
17.—Why dn’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A.it B .that C.ne D.this
18.The teacher asked the by many questins,but he nly answered___ f them.
A.sme B.lts C.each D.few
19.Abut ______ the fans are waiting here.They want t see the great singer.
A.tw thusand f B.tw thusand C.thusand f D.tw thusands f
20.—Hw many apples d I have?
— Yu can have ______.I want nne f them.
A.ne B.all C.bth D.sme
21.Japan is ________ the east f China.Taiwan is ____ the sutheast f China.
A.in; in B.t; in C.n ; t D.in; t
22.The pstman shuted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ yu.”
A.t B.frm C.fr D.f
23.He hasn’t heard frm his friend __________ last mnth.
A.since B.by the end f C.fr D.until
24.—Jimmy lst his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just ne mnth.
A.Has he B.Did he C.Was he D.Des he
25.Yu’ve passed the exam.I’m happy ______ yu.
A.n B.at C.in D.fr
26.I wnder ________ they finished s many different jbs in such a shrt time.
A.why B.hw C.when D.where
27.—Ought I t g right nw?
—_________.
A.That’s very bad. B.Yes, yu g ught t
C.Yes, yu ught D.N, yu ught nt t
28.I dn’t knw when he ________.When he _______ here, I’ll call yu in a minute.
A.will cme; will arrive B.cmes; arrices
C.will cme; arrives D.cmes; will arrive
29.He turned ________ the radi a little because his father was asleep.
A.n B.dwn C.up D.ff
30.I dn’t knw the hmewrk _______ tday.
A.n B.in C.f D.fr
31.—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Yes, and please get me sme milk.I prefer cffee _____ milk.
A.with B.t C.f D.n
32.They each ___ a bk.Each f them ___ frm China.
A.has;are B.have; is C.are having;are D.is having;is
33.— __________ yu ________ yur bk t the library?
— Yes.I returned it yesterday.
A.Did, return B.Have, returned C.Will, return D.D, return
34.Thugh it’s cludy nw, it _________ get sunny later.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
35.It is in the library, yu _______ talk ludly.
A.may nt B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
36.If anyne wants t say smething in class, yu ________ put up yur hands first.
A.must B.may C.shuld D.can
37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A.paid B.cst C.tk D.spent
38.The train _________ fr twenty minutes.
A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away
39.— Hw many bks _____ they ________?
— Five.But they haven’t finished reading even ne.
A.did…brrw B.had…brrwed
C .will…brrw D.d…brrw
40.He _________ his bike，s he has t walk there.
A.lst B.has lst C.had lst D.lses
附：参考答案
（一）
1.——Will yu cme t the net bars(网吧)with me?
——Srry.My mther always tells me there.
A.nt g B.g C.nt t g D.t g
【解析】根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb.nt t d sth.，故此题应选C。
2. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ?
A.didn＇t he B.did he C.des he
【解析】该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never， little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案B是正确的。
3.——Wh＇s the man at the dr？
—— .
A.He is a dctr B.He is a friend f mine C.He is a famus singer D.He is twenty
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4.——He isn＇t a teacher， is he？
—— .He wrks in a hspital．
A.Yes， he is B.N， he isn＇t C.Yes， He isn＇t D.N， he is
【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。
5. The girl asked the teacher .
A.what des the museum lks like B.what did the museum lk like C.what the museum lks like D.what the museum lked like
【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6.——Wuld yu like t have anther cup f tea？
—— .
A.Yes， I d B.Nt al all C.N， thanks D.Help yurself
【解析】本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
（二）
1.Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.
A.any B.any ther C.ther D.ne
【解析】仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。
2.There are a lt __________ apples in this basket than in that ne．
A．mst B．mre C．f D．much
【解析】此题学生往往会受短语a lt f的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lt实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。
3.What did yu ___________ at the meeting yesterday？
A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
【解析】这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。
4.The bus is cming.Let's___________．
A.get it n B.get it ff C.get n it D.get it ff
【解析】此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上/下车时，此时n/ff是介词，需要把代词放在n/ff的后面，所以答案为C。
5.I'd heard a lt _________England.Sme things were as I thught.
A.f B.abut C.t D.fr
【解析】此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lt f 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。
6.——Must I finish the wrk befre five 'clck？
——N.Yu ___________ finish it befre eight．
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.can
【解析】对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用N，yu needn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出N和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。
7.There ________a film tmrrw evening.
A.will have B.have C.is ging t be D.has
【解析】此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型，应选择C。
（三）
1.________ it is tday!
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather C.Hw a fine weather D.Hw fine a weather
【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有wrk, news, adivice, infrmatin等。
2.Which is the way t the __________?
A.she factry B.shes factry C.she’s factry D.shes’ factry
【解析】选A.此题极易误选B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree—tw apple trees.但注意 a man teacher—tw men teachers。
3.This class ________ nw.Miss Ga teaches them.
A.are studying B.is studying C.be studying D.studying
【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
4.We will have a _________ hliday after the exam.
A.tw mnth B.tw-mnth C.tw mnth’s D.tw-mnths
【解析】选择B.此题容易误选C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
5.There is n enugh ________ n the crner t put the table.
A.place B.rm C.flr D.grund
【解析】选B.此题最容易误选A.。rm在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
6.We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less plluted wrld.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【解析】选A.此题容易误选C, D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
7.— Are yu ________ American r English?
— English.We are wrking in Wuhu.
A.a B.不填 C.the D.an
【解析】选B 此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are yu __________ r an English man? 就选择D。
8.Yu like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
A.dn’t yu B.desn’t he C.d yu D.des he
【解析】选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。
9.—Why nt take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ gd advice it is!
A.an; an; a B.an; a; 不填 C.a; an; a D.不填; an; a
【解析】选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。
10.—When shall we meet again next week?
— ____ day is pssible.It’s n prblem with me.
A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any
【解析】此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把next week 改为next Mnday r Tuesday, 则必须选择A。
11.Rbert has gne t ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A.ther B.the ther C.anther D.any ther
【解析】选C.三个以上另外一个用anther, ther一般情况下修饰名词复数， the ther表示两个中的另外一个，any ther任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。
12.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only ne left.Wuld yu like t have ________?
A.it B.ne C.this D.that
【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。
13.—Which bk wuld yu like t brrw?
—_______ f the tw bks is OK with me.
A.Either B.Bth C.Any D.Nne
【解析】选A.此题容易误选B.根据tw bks好容易排除C, D.从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。
teaches ________ math.We all like her.
A.we B.us C.ur D.urs
【解析】 选B.考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
15.There are many trees n ________ side f the street.
A.either B.any C.all D.bth
【解析】选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B, C.bth后面接复数，n either side f the strreet等于n the bth sides f.。如果选择D.side必须用复数形式。
16.________ is the ppulatin f the city?
A.Hw many B.What C.Hw many peple D.Hw much
【解析】B.此题容易误选A, C.人口多少用What.相当于Hw many peple are there in the city?
17.—Why dn’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A.it B .that C.ne D.this
【解析】选 C.同类事物用ne.句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?
18.The teacher asked the by many questins,but he nly answered___ f them.
A.sme B.lts C.each D.few
【解析】A.此题会误选D.但前面有nly, 如果去掉副词则选D。
19.Abut ______ the fans are waiting here.They want t see the great singer.
A.tw thusand f B.tw thusand C.thusand f D.tw thusands f
【解析】选D.此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但tw thusand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。
20.—Hw many apples d I have?
— Yu can have ______.I want nne f them.
A.ne B.all C.bth D.sme
【解析】选B.学生易误选A , D.其实如果没有I want nne f them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
21.Japan is ________ the east f China.Taiwan is ____ the sutheast f China.
A.in; in B.t; in C.n ; t D.in; t
【解析】选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用t, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。
22.The pstman shuted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ yu.”
A.t B.frm C.fr D.f
【解析】选C.介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
23.He hasn’t heard frm his friend __________ last mnth.
A.since B.by the end f C.fr D.until
【解析】 A.此题学生容易受思维定势nt… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
24.—Jimmy lst his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just ne mnth.
A.Has he B.Did he C.Was he D.Des he
【解析】B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
25.Yu’ve passed the exam.I’m happy ______ yu.
A.n B.at C.in D.fr
【解析】选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
26.I wnder ________ they finished s many different jbs in such a shrt time.
A.why B.hw C.when D.where
【解析】选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
27.—Ought I t g right nw?
—_________.
A.That’s very bad. B.Yes, yu g ught t C.Yes, yu ught D.N, yu ught nt t
【解析】选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, yu ught t.否定回答为：N, yu ught nt t.
28.I dn’t knw when he ________.When he _______ here, I’ll call yu in a minute.
A.will cme; will arrive B.cmes; arrices C.will cme; arrives D.cmes; will arrive
【解析】选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
29.He turned ________ the radi a little because his father was asleep.
A.n B.dwn C.up D.ff
【解析】选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
30.I dn’t knw the hmewrk _______ tday.
A.n B.in C.f D.fr
【解析】选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。
31.—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Yes, and please get me sme milk.I prefer cffee _____ milk.
A.with B.t C.f D.n
【解析】A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… t… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
32.They each ___ a bk.Each f them ___ frm China.
A.has;are B.have; is C.are having;are D.is having;is
【解析】选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D.each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。
33.— __________ yu ________ yur bk t the library?
— Yes.I returned it yesterday.
A.Did, return B.Have, returned C.Will, return D.D, return
【解析】选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
34.Thugh it’s cludy nw, it _________ get sunny later.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【解析】选B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
35.It is in the library, yu _______ talk ludly.
A.may nt B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【解析】选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。
36.If anyne wants t say smething in class, yu ________ put up yur hands first.
A.must B.may C.shuld D.can
【解析】选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。
37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A.paid B.cst C.tk D.spent
【解析】选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cst.Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。
38.The train _________ fr twenty minutes.
A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away
【解析】选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间fr twenty minutes连用。
39.— Hw many bks _____ they ________?
— Five.But they haven’t finished reading even ne.
A.did…brrw B.had…brrwed
C .will…brrw D.d…brrw
【解析】选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
40.He _________ his bike，s he has t walk there.
A.lst B.has lst C.had lst D.lses
【解析】选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。