安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(word版含答案)
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力
I短对话理解(本大题共5小题,共5分)
1.What des the mther say?
A.B.C.
2.What subject des Mingming like best?
A.B.C.
3.Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A.In a flwer shp.B.At a cncert.C.In a restaurant.
4.Wh is the wman?
A.The by’s teacher.B.The by’s sister.C.The by’s mther.
5.Hw did the wman speaker knw abut the fire?
A.By reading the newspaper.B.By seeing it herself.C.By watching TV.
II长对话理解(本大题共5小题,共5分)
6.What is the girl ging t d this evening?
A.Watch a mvie.B.Watch a TV shw.C.Watch a game.
7.Hw lng has Jim watched the shw?
A.Fr seven years.B.Fr nine years.C.Fr twelve years.
8.What’s the main purpse (目的) f the shw?
A.T encurage peple t learn science.
B.T encurage peple t make mney.
C.T encurage peple t invent smething.
9.Hw many natinal parks utside the U.S. has James been t?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.
10.In which natinal park can peple see elephants?
A.Yellwstne Natinal Park.B.Kruger Natinal Park.C.Lake District Natinal Park.
III短文理解(本大题共5小题,共5分)
11.Where is the Lake District Natinal Park?
A.In England.B.In the U.S.C.In Suth Africa.
12.Wh can becme a member f the grup?
A.Kids aged 8 t 12.B.Adults aged 20 t 70.C.Peple aged 12 t 60.
13.When d kids need help in the hspital?
A.While their parents are wrking.
B.While their parents are seeing a dctr.
C.While their parents are visiting sick friends.
14.What kind f vlunteer wrk des Susan help t d?
A.Take care f the animals.B.Care fr the ld peple.C.Lk after the kids.
15.Hw can yu jin the grup if yu want t be a vlunteer?
A.Call them r visit them.B.Call them r visit their website (网站).C.Visit their website r write t them.
IV信息转换(本大题共5小题,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。
第二部分 英语知识运用
V.单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)
21.Yu can see the ________ in ur faces when we talk abut the great changes in the past 100 years.
A.prizeB.prideC.effrtD.pwer
22.—It’s very ht this spring.
—That’s true. The temperature at nn yesterday ________ 30℃.
A.rseB.tkC.reachedD.arrived
23.—Dn’t be angry with the kids when they make mistakes.
—Srry, I wn’t. I knw ________ f us is perfect.
A.nneB.eachC.neitherD.all
24.—D yu feel like ________ the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—Yes, we all lk frward t ________ it in 2022.
A.t watch, t watchB.t watch, watching
C.watching, watchingD.watching, t watch
25.Can I ask __________ yu __________ t China befre?
A.what; have beenB.if; have beenC.hw; have gneD.if; have gne
26.—Why hasn’t Jim cme?
—Because he ________ my invitatin yesterday.
A.turned dwnB.cut dwnC.put awayD.made up
27.—I always feel ______ tday. What’s the matter?
—That’s because yu played cmputer games all night yesterday.
A.excitedB.nervusC.awfulD.sleepy
28.— Where is Alice? The film will begin.
— Dn’t wrry. I ______ her and she is n the way.
A.tellB.will tellC.have tldD.was telling
29.—________ have yu ________ Hefei, Tm?
—Since I was ten years ld.
A.Hw lng; cme tB.Hw sn; gne t
C.Hw lng; been inD.Hw ften; stayed in
30.—It is said that Mr. Sun has wn “The Mst Beautiful Teacher”.
—_______.
A.Gd luckB.Cme nC.That’s trueD.Cngratulatins
VI.完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20分)
A
Tm is a 7-year-ld by. Every Sunday mrning, he buys a magazine at a ___31___ . He likes t leave hme at 7:00 because the street is quiet.
One Sunday mrning, Tm ___32___ his neighbr, ld Mrs. Jacksn in the market. She is buying apples. Tm says hell t ___33___ . After talking fr a few minutes, Tm ges t get his ___34__ .
When he is leaving, Tm sees Mrs. Jacksn ___35___ in frnt f him. She ges slwly because her bag lks very ___36_ .
Seeing this, Tm runs up t her and asks, “Can I help yu with the bag, Mrs. Jacksn?”
“Thank yu, Tm.” She says.
Tm takes the bag and walks ___37___ her. It is s heavy that he stps fr minutes and walks ___38__ . Then, just as they are crssing the rad, the bag drps ff Tm’s hands.
“Oh, n!” Tm says. “The __39___ will be squashed.”
Mrs. Jacksn lks int the bag. “Yes, it lks a little squashed. But dn’t wrry, Tm. I’ll just make juice. Yu are such a ___40___ by. Cme t my huse this afternn. Let’s enjy it tgether.” She says with a big smile.
31.A.marketB.cinemaC.churchD.museum
32.A.checksB.hearsC.stpsD.meets
33.A.itB.meC.herD.him
34.A.biscuitB.lemnC.milkD.magazines
35.A.runningB.walkingC.dancingD.driving
36.A.heavyB.bigC.specialD.lng
37.A.frB.withC.frmD.t
38.A.awayB.backC.ffD.again
39.A.bagB.fruitC.juiceD.vegetables
40.A.funnyB.healthyC.kindD.lucky
B
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred.
Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust my shes, Mildred wuld hit my back. She ___41___ me.
Sn, my mther fund smething was ___42___. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t ___43___ and said she had a plan.
The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hell, Mildred”, my mm said ___44___. Mildred stpped, standing as still as stne. Her hands and face were bright ___45___. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns (纽扣) n it.
My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and turned the cllar up arund her neck. “I’m Marin’s mther. I need yur ___46___, Mildred.” My mther’s hands held Mildred’s as she spke. “Marin desn’t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after ___47___ are ver. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred chewed (咀嚼) n her bttm lip and ndded. “Oh, thank yu!” my mther said. “I just knw yu are smene I can ___48__. Then she hugged us and left as thugh nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw that Mildred was ___49___! I’d never seen her smile befre.
We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.
I didn’t understand my mm’s ___50__ at that time. But eventually, I came t understand her message: Lve never fails.
41.A.scaredB.refusedC.checkedD.lved
42.A.usualB.simpleC.wrngD.great
43.A.laughB.wrryC.agreeD.appear
44.A.strangelyB.quietlyC.luckilyD.easily
45.A.greenB.blueC.purpleD.red
46.A.guideB.pininC.helpD.advice
47.A.meetingsB.testsC.sprtsD.classes
48.A.depend nB.deal withC.wait frD.pick up
49.A.cryingB.smilingC.runningD.ndding
50.A.planB.letterC.nameD.wrk
VII补全对话(本大题共5小题,共5分)
A: Excuse me. I am a reprter frm News Daily. I wuld like t talk abut smething with yu. D yu mind?
B: Nt at all. What wuld yu like t talk with me abut?
A: I knw yu have been a vlunteer fr ten years. _____51_____
B: Well, I usually vlunteer t wrk at this hspital r wrk fr a lcal charity, the charity schl fr example.
A: _____52_____
B: Many activities, like charity sale r handing ut textbks.
A: Sunds great. _____53____
B: That is true.
A: D yu cme t this hspital every week?
B: Yes, almst. _____54_____
A: OK. _____55_____ Gd luck with yur vlunteer wrk.
B: Thank yu.
A.Yu’re a kind girl.
B.I like vlunteering here.
C.What jb wuld yu like t d?
D.They are very meaningful activities.
E.What d yu d in the charity schl?
F.Where d yu usually d vlunteer wrk?
G.Thank yu very much fr taking the time fr this interview (采访).
VIII、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40分)
A
56.Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank “________” in the first text?A.hw t imprve firecrackersB.where t set ff firecrackers
C.why we shuld set ff firecrackersD.whether we shuld set ff firecrackers
57.What’s Li Qing’s pinin?
A.Imprving firecrackers is a better way.B.Setting ff firecrackers is a traditin.
C.Using led firewrks instead f real nes.D.Setting ff firecrackers causes many prblems.
58.Whse tpic is different frm thers?
A.Shi Jia’s.B.Liu ran’s.C.Zhang Qi’s.D.Lin Yisng’s.
B
Once upn a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knwledge, and all f the thers, including Lve. One day it was annunced t the feelings that the island wuld sink, s all made bats and left, except fr Lve.
Lve was the nly ne wh stayed. Lve wanted t hld ut until the last pssible mment. When the island had almst sunk, Lve decided t ask fr help. Richness was passing by Lve in a grand bat. Lve said, “Richness, can yu take me with yu?” Richness answered, “N, I can’t. There is a lt f gld and silver in my bat. There is n place here fr yu.” Lve decided t ask Vanity wh was als passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help yu, Lve. Yu are all wet and might damage my bat,” Vanity answered. Sadness was clse by s Lve asked, “Sadness, let me g with yu.” “, I am s sad that I need t be by myself!” Happiness passed by Lve, t, but she was s happy that she did nt even hear when Lve called her.
Suddenly, there was a vice, “Cme, Lve, I will take yu.” It was an elder. S blessed and verjyed, Lve even frgt t ask the elder where they were ging. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her wn way. Realizing hw much was wed the elder, Lve asked Knwledge, anther elder, “Wh helped me?” “It was Time,” Knwledge answered. “Time?” asked Lve. “But why did Time help me?” Knwledge smiled with deep wisdm and answered, “Because nly Time is capable f understanding hw valuable Lve is.”
59.Why did the feelings leave the island?
A.Because they didn’t want t stay there.
B.Because the island wuld sink.
C.Because there wasn’t enugh place fr them t live there.
D.Because the island will becme smaller.
60.Hw many feelings did Lve ask fr help?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
61.Why didn’t Happiness help Lve?
A.Because he wanted t be alne.
B.Because there was n place fr Lve in her bat.
C.Because she was t happy t hear Lve’s calling.
D.Because Lve was wet and wuld damage her bat.
62.Wh saved Lve at last?
A.Happiness.B.Sadness.C.Knwledge.D.Time.
C
On April 2, we said gdbye t Tiangng 1, China’s first space lab. Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency, Tiangng 1 re-entered (重返) the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) and sme f its debris (碎片) fell int the Suth Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft that are still in rbit (轨道) abve the earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere like Tiangng 1.
There are tw types f re-entries: cntrlled re-entry and uncntrlled re-entry.
Sme satellites and manned spacecraft cme back t the earth in a cntrlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path f the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft t fall int a chsen area.
Sme spacecraft may have prblems while in space after a certain amunt f time. These spacecraft cme back in an uncntrlled re-entry. It is hard t tell when and where they will fall until the last few hurs. The US space statin Skylab came back partially uncntrlled in 1979. Parts f the statin fell in Western Australia, but n ne was hurt.
During the re-entry, mst f the spacecraft will burn up while passing thrugh the Earth’s atmsphere. Only a small amunt f the debris ends up falling int the cean, China Daily reprted.
63.The debris frm Tiangng 1 _________.
A.fell int the Suth Pacific OceanB.fell int Western Australia
C.fell int the central part f the USD.fell int Nrth Pacific Ocean
64.Frm the passage we knw that there are ________ kinds f re-entries.
A.twB.threeC.furD.five
65.This passage is mst prbably frm _________.
A.a strybkB.a psterC.a science magazineD.a gvernment reprt
D
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep.They say mre Americans need t take a nap—that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day.They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities.The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have agreed with the idea f napping fr many years.They ask peple t leave wrk,g hme and have a nap befre returning.In the United States,sme cmpanies let wrkers rest simply in their ffices.They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase(增加) the amunt(数量) f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times.They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap.Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need.Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day. But experts say that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes.A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
66.This passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A.a stry bkB.a psterC.a science fictinD.a medical magazine
67.What's the best way t increase wrkers' effects?
A.Talking with friends.B.Ding relaxing exercise.
C.Laughing,smiling and crying.D.Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes.
68.The meaning f the underlined wrd “reducing” in the first paragraph is “________”.
A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造
69.The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A.taking a nap during the day
B.the disadvantages(缺点) f taking a nap
C.Americans wh dn't have a nap during the weekends
D.the advantages(优点) f deep sleep
E
D yu knw the weather is imprtant t us? It has an influence(影响)n health, intelligence(智力)and feelings f the peple. Different weather makes peple feel different.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the United Sates. Peple there have heart truble(心脏病)during(在……期间)this mnth. In the nrth, smetimes it is very ht and smetimes it's very cld. Peple there have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in 1983 it was reprted that IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but their IQ was 10% lwer(更低)after the strng wind. On the ther hand, very ht weather will make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
The weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple feel mre cmfrtable.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather's prblem.
70.Frm the passage, we knw that peple may have heart truble in the suth f the United States________.
A.when it is very htB.when it is warm
C.when it is very cldD.when it is cl
71.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 3?
A.WindB.IQC.WeatherD.Health
72.Accrding t the passage, thin peple may feel________in cld weather.
A.happyB.badC.cmfrtableD.ht
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
As the Internet is develping fast, mre and mre new wrds and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are sme examples.
One f the mst ppular wrds is Dianzan, which is ften used when yu quite agree with smebdy. Anther example is Renxing. When yu say smebdy is Renxing, yu mean that they will d whatever they like. The phrase Miasha first came frm nline shpping, which means yu can cmplete yur rders befre thers. But nw it’s widely used when yu achieve yur purpse in a very shrt time. If yu describe smene as a Tuha, yu mean that he r she is very rich. Yu can find lts f such new Chinese wrds. Keep learning and yu will knw mre abut Chinese culture.
73.When yu quite agree with smene, what can yu say? (不超过4个词)
____________________________________________________
74.What des Renxing mean in English? (不超过9个词)
____________________________________________________
75.Hw many kinds f Internet language are mentined in this passage? (不超过3个词)
____________________________________________________
IX、单词拼写(本大题共5小题,共5分)
76.One f my ____ (业余爱好) is playing cards with my brther.
77.When Qingming Festival is cming, peple usually m____ (思念) their past family members.
78.Anyne wh has a f_______ (发烧) must g t the hspital sn.
79.Rse sets a gd example because she is always a________(积极的)and studies hard.
80.I like the car very much,but I can’t a (买得起) it。
X、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
81.我们中学生该如何保持健康?下列提示可以对我们有所帮助,请以Hw t keep healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求:涵盖表格所给短语,有适当发挥。
Hw t keep healthy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three Biggest Shpping Events
Bxing Day
• In the 1800s, the rich peple wuld bx _____16_____ t give t the pr.
• Nw, peple in sme Western cuntries _____17_____ it as ne f the biggest shpping events.
Black Friday
• It started in stres, but it’s getting ppular bth nline and ffline _____18_____.
• Shpping cmpetitin can get really _____19_____ and sme peple have been hurt in the rush.
Duble 11
• We are all familiar with it.
• It didn’t becme a shpping event until _____20_____. Since then, it’s becme the biggest 24-hur sales event in the wrld.
Hey, everyne. I’m Wang Xue. Our tpic(话题)tday is _______. What d yu think abut it? If yu have any pinins, welcme t share them. Thanks.
I think it is really nisy t set ff firecrackers(爆竹). Sme peple set them ff at midnight. Peple nearby cannt sleep well. It als creates air pllutin and lts f rubbish. S I think there is n need t set them ff.
Setting ff firecrackers is a traditin during Chinese festivals. Peple set them ff t wish a happy new year. We cannt give it up.
I like traveling. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. I have t stay at hme during the winter hliday. I am s bring.
I think we can imprve firecrackers. We cannt set them ff freely because nw they are dangerus. But if we can make them safer and better fr the air, we wuldn’t have t give them up.
I think we can use smething else t replace them. Fr example, we can use LED firewrks instead. They are safer. Even kids can play with them.
gd habit
bad habit
healthy fd
keep lng fingernails
d exercise
thrw litter arund
sleep at least 8 hurs a day
smke
wash hands ften
drink
参考答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B
14.A 15.B
16.Gifts 17.Celebrate 18.Recently 19.Crazy 20.2009
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.D
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.F 52.E 53.D 54.B 55.G
56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.A 64.A 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.A 71.B 72.B
73.Dianzan./I can say Dianzan.
74.It means they will d whatever they like.
75.4./Fur/Fur are mentined.
76.hbbies
77.(m)iss
78.(f)ever
79.(a)ctive
80.(a)ffrd
81.If we want t keep ur bdies healthy, we must have a gd habit. We shuld get up and g t bed early and sleep at least eight hurs every day. D mre exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and s n. We shuld als eat healthy fd. We shuld eat mre fruit, vegetables and less meat. If yu dn’t feel well, yu’d better see a dctr at nce. And we shuld wash ur hands befre meals and drink enugh biled water every day. It’s necessary fr ur health.
We shuld nt thrw litter abut, keep lng fingernails and smke etc. It’s als very imprtant.
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