2022年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，完成句子，阅读补全句子，短文首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．When he left cllege, he gt a jb as ________ reprter in a newspaper ffice.
A．aB．theC．anD．不填
2．This mrning Betty invited ________ t ________ birthday party.
A．I; herB．I; hersC．me; herD．me; hers
3．—I’m srry. I went ut fr a smke. I was very tired.
—Tired? That’s n ________. Smking is nt allwed here.
A．causeB．excuseC．chanceD．accident
4．It’s ________ t read the guidebk befre yu g t a new place.
A．pwerfulB．harmfulC．helpfulD．awful
5．The headmaster ________ the prizes fr the winners f the pht cmpetitin.
A．presentedB．causedC．repeatedD．translated
6．—Lk at the letters. What des BGM ________?
—It means “backgrund music”.
A．ask frB．lk frC．find utD．stand fr
7．________ the age f 5, Meimei started learning dancing at the Children’s Palace.
A．ByB．AtC．OnD．In
8．—May I g t the z tmrrw, Mum?
—Sure. But yu ________ g there alne.
A．canB．mayC．mustn’tD．needn’t
9．He met sme prblems ________ he was ding his lessns.
A．befreB．whileC．untilD．as sn as
10．—________ will yu stay in Tianjin?
—Abut tw mnths.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw manyD．Hw far
11．I ften tell my brther ________ fire. It’s dangerus.
A．keeps clear fB．keeping clear fC．t keep clear fD．kept clear f
12．—I hear Jane has gne t the Hly Island fr her hliday.
—Yes, she ________ yesterday mrning.
A．was leavingB．had leftC．has leftD．left
13．The building is part f Tianjin’s histry. It _________ many years ag.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildsD．built
14．—D yu knw ________? She desn’t ntice we are here.
—I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. She likes it very much.
A．what she has readB．what is she readingC．what des she readD．what she is reading
15．—Yu lk pale. ________
—I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
A．That’s very dangerus!B．Bad luck!C．Are yu jking?D．Are yu all right?
二、完形填空
Believe it r nt, the day when yu can g t the mn is cming sn. Yu can g int space ___16___ space shuttle (太空船). It ___17___ abut three days fr the shuttle t g frm the earth t the mn. The shuttle flies a lng way t a space statin. Yu can stay there fr a shrt rest and then it will ___18___ yu t the mn.
Nw yu can jump ut f the shuttle. But yu mustn’t take ff yur spacesuit (太空服), because it is very ht in the daytime and very cld at night n the ___19___. The mn is much smaller than the earth. Things are ___20___ n the mn than they are n the earth. Yu can jump high every time yu take a step. Yu will find that it is never tiring t walk n the mn. Yu dn’t need t take an umbrella r a raincat with yu ___21___ there is n rain n the mn. Yu can hear ___22___ because there is n air n the mn. And there are n animals r ther living things there.
The mn mves mre ___23___ than the earth, s ne day n the mn is as lng as tw weeks n the earth and ne night is just as lng as tw weeks n the earth. What culd yu d in ___24___ lng days and nights and in a silent wrld? Nw ____25____ are trying t make the best f the mn. But ur earth is really a far better place t live, as lng as we take gd care f it.
16．A．byB．underC．frD．with
17．A．spendsB．cstsC．takesD．pays
18．A．jinB．carryC．cuntD．cmmunicate
19．A．statinB．shuttleC．earthD．mn
20．A．lightB．heavyC．lighterD．heavier
21．A．becauseB．whenC．ifD．s
22．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
23．A．slwB．fastC．slwlyD．quickly
24．A．sB．suchC．veryD．t
25．A．teachersB．scientistsC．thingsD．space shuttles
三、阅读单选
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A/B/C/D）中选出最佳选项。
Jack Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited(继承) a millin dllars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn’t have t. Jack decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a happy life. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy.
Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, by sending them each $200 a mnth. The mney is used fr the children’s study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack receives a reprt each year n the children’s prgress(进步). They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. “It was nthing special,” he said. “Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t knw anything abut their life.” Once Jack went t meet a little girl in Africa, he said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause. It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping these children.”
26．Jack has sent sme pr children ______ each $200 a mnth t help them.
A．nly in WashingtnB．nly in England
C．nly in AfricaD．arund the wrld
27．The mney Jack gives the children is NOT used fr the children’s ______.
A．clthingB．medicine
C．studyD．playing
28．Jack learns abut the children’s prgress by _______.
A．ging t visit them
B．getting a reprt each year
C．staying with them
D．talking t them in English
29．The underlined phrase “fr a gd cause” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．施舍B．行善
C．优惠D．赏赐
30．What’s the main idea f the stry?
A．Help thers, and yu’ll feel happy.
B．It’s necessary t write letters t pr children.
C．Live a simple life, and yu can give thers help.
D．It’s the mst imprtant t help the children in Africa.
An ld man walked slwly with a cane (手杖) int the restaurant. His ld jacket, ld shes and warm persnality made him stand ut frm the usual crwd (人群).
A yung waitress (女侍者) watched him mve twards a table by the windw. She ran ver t him, and said, “Here, sir…let me help yu with that chair.”
Withut saying a wrd, he smiled and ndded. She pulled the chair away frm the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table.
“Thank yu, miss,” he said, kindly.
“Yu’re welcme, sir,” she said.
After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brught him the change (零钱). He left it n the table. She helped him up and walked with him t the frnt dr.
When she went t clean his table, she fund a business card under his plate and a nte n a napkin (餐巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dllar bill.
The nte n the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect (尊重) yu very much and I can see yu respect yurself, t. It shws by the way yu treat thers. Yu have fund the secret f happiness. Yur kindness will shine thrugh t all thse wh meet yu.”
The man she had waited n was the wner f the restaurant where she wrked. This was the first time that she r any f the ther wrkers had ever seen him in persn.
31．The ld man left $100 under the napkin because he ________.
A．had a habit f giving tips (小费) t waitresses
B．thught the meal was delicius
C．wanted t thank the waitress fr her gd attitude (态度)
D．learned the secret f happiness frm the waitress
32．What d we knw abut the waitress and the ld man?
A．The waitress knew wh the ld man was frm the nte.
B．The waitress knew the ld man befre she served him.
C．The waitress wasn’t friendly t the ld man.
D．It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the wner f her restaurant.
33．We can tell frm the stry that the ld man went t the restaurant t ________.
A．enjy a gd meal as usualB．shw his kindness t wrkers
C．check his restaurant fr himselfD．teach his wrkers t respect thers
34．The underlined phrase “waited n” means ________.
A．waited frB．ffered serviceC．fund utD．lked at
35．Accrding t the ld man, what is the secret f happiness?
A．Kindness.B．Laugh.C．Peace.D．Wrk.
Hw much paper d yu use every year? Maybe yu can’t answer this questin quickly. In 1900, the wrld’s use f paper was abut ne kilgram (千克) fr each persn in a year. Nw sme cuntries use as much as 50 kilgrams f paper fr each persn in a year. But such cuntries like America, England and Sweden (瑞典), use mre paper than ther cuntries.
Paper was first made in China abut 2,000 years ag. It was made frm the hairlike parts f certain plants. Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until abut the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer fund ut that peple culd make the best paper frm trees. After that the frest cuntries f Canada, Sweden, America, Finland (芬兰) became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers, bks and writing paper. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the paper is used fr bks and magazines. Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Huses are ften insulated (隔绝冷或热) with paper.
Yu may see sme peple sleep n a large number f newspapers. They’re insulating themselves frm the cld. In Finland, smetimes the temperature is very lw. The farmers wear paper bts (长筒靴) in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
Each year mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups and plates fr a lng time. Nw we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made f paper. With paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincats. When yu have used them nce, yu thrw them away and buy new nes.
Peple have made paper bats, but they haven’t made paper planes r cars. Just wait—perhaps they will make planes r cars smeday in the future.
36．Hw much paper des each persn use in a year in sme cuntries nw?
A．One kilgram.B．Fifteen kilgrams.
C．Fifty kilgrams.D．Frty kilgrams.
37．________ use mre paper than ther cuntries.
A．SwedenB．AmericaC．EnglandD．All f the abve.
38．In suthern Eurpe paper was first made ________.
A．2,000 years agB．in 1100C．in 1500D．in 1900
39．Farmers in Finland wear paper bts in the snw because ________.
A．paper bts are warmer than anything else there
B．there are n ther kinds f bts there
C．they are s pr that they can buy nly paper bts
D．paper bts are s beautiful that they dn’t like ther kinds
40．Which fllwing things are still NOT made f paper?
A．Cars and planes.B．Bts and shes.
C．Cups and plates.D．Hats and raincats.
四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Mrs Hill: Gd mrning, Mr King.
Mr King: Gd mrning, Mrs Hill. ___41___
Mrs Hill: Smething is wrng with my dg, Bbby.
Mr King: Yes? ___42___
Mrs Hill: He refuses t eat anything. And he hates t walk.
Mr King: Well. Let me examine him. What des he usually feed n?
Mrs Hill: Sme fish, meat, eggs and sandwiches.
Mr King: Hw much?
Mrs Hill: I dn’t stp giving him anything until he’s full.
Mr King: Oh, I see. ___43___
Mrs Hill: T much? What shall I d, then?
Mr King: He can n lnger eat t much. Lk. He’s t fat nw. It’s bad fr his health.
Mrs Hill: ___44___
Mr King: Sure. Yu can give him tw pills (药片) tday. I’ll give him an injectin (针剂） sn and he’ll be all right tmrrw.
Mrs Hill: Thanks a lt.
Mr King: ___45___
A．Yu gave him t much fd.
B．It’s my pleasure.
C．Dn’t mve him.
D．What can I d fr yu?
E．What’s the matter with him?
F．I can’t believe it!
G．Will yu give him any medicine?
五、完成句子
46．他上周日待在家里照顾父母了。
He stayed at hme and ______ ______ his parents last Sunday.
47．如果你想保持身体健康的话，就不要放弃运动。
Dn’t ______ ______ ding sprts if yu want t stay fit.
48．我不知道能不能走。这得取决于我有多少工作。
I dn’t knw whether I can g r nt. It ______ ______ hw much wrk I have.
49．尽管过去了很长时间，但米勒太太无法忘记那次可怕的事故。
Mrs Miller can’t frget that terrible accident ______ ______ it happened s lng ag.
50．太乱啦！我马上收拾房间。
What a terrible mess! I’ll ______ ______ the rm sn.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A map is a picture f a place. There can be many different maps f the same place. A map cannt shw everything abut a place. But a clear map must shw a number f things. Here, yu will get t make a map.
Befre yu start drawing, answer a questin: What places and things in yur cmmunity d yu want t shw n yur map? Then make a list f them. Think abut places yu ften have t g t, places where yur friends live and yur favurite places. Hw d yu get there? What rads d yu take? What kind f things d yu see alng the way? As yu knw, sme maps shw lcatins (位置) and ther maps shw us hw t get there. They can als shw the distance (距离).
Nw, let’s make a map f yur cmmunity. On a large piece f paper, draw pictures f the places and the things n yur list. Next, fill in (填充) the shapes f the places and rads in light (浅的) clurs. Fill in the area between the places and rads in darker (暗的) clurs t make yur map mre interesting t lk at. Yu shuld fill the whle map with clrs. When yu finish yur map, shw it t yur friends r family t see what they think f.
51．In the text, yu’ll learn t make a ______ f yur cmmunity.
52．Sme maps shw where the place is and the distance, and thers shw _________.
53．Befre yu start drawing, make a list f the ______ and things in yur cmmunity.
54．It’s necessary t use ______ clurs t fill the whle map.
55．After drawing, shw it t yur friends r family s that they can give yu their ______.
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Fd is life; it gives us the nurishment (营养) we need t stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are h___56___ r need energy.
Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us f___57___ gd, and remind us f happy memries. Wansink calls this kind f fd cmfrt fd. Fr sme peple, ice cream is a cmfrt fd. Fr ___58___, a bwl f ndles makes them feel gd.
Hw des a fd b___59___ cmfrt fd? Prfessr Wansink believes that we cnnect fd w___60___ imprtant times, feelings, and peple in ur lives, “When I was a c___61___, my mther made a delicius sup; I lved it. Nw, I ften eat this sup when I am t___62___ r wrried, and it helps me feel better,” says ne f Wansink’s friends.
D men and wmen c___63___ different cmfrt fds? Wansink’s research at the University f Illinis says “yes”. In his study, the favurite cmfrt fr b___64___ men and wmen was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred ht, delicius fds like sup r ndles. Wmen liked s____65____ things such as chclate and candies. Men and wmen like t eat cmfrt fds when they are happy, but wmen eat these fds mre when they are sad r wrried.
八、电子邮件
66．假如你是中学生李华，本学期你的学校为学生开设了丰富的课后活动。根据以下提示，给你的朋友Tm写一封邮件，与他分享你所参加的活动和感受。
（1）活动时间：每星期二、星期五，下午4:30—下午5:15
（2）活动地点：教室、校内花园、学校操场
（3）你参加了：美术、英语口语
（4）你的感受：发现了校园的美丽，更加热爱自己的学校；结交了新朋友；英语学习有了很大进步
（5）你的希望和建议：……
参考词汇：ral English 英语口语
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tm,
This term my schl has set up different kinds f clrful after-schl activities fr students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have any after-class activities? What d yu think f them?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．A
41．D
42．E
43．A
44．G
45．B
46． lked after
47． give up
48． depends n
49． even thugh##if
50． tidy up
51．map
52．hw t get there##the way t get there
53．places
54．different##light and darker
55．advice##suggestins##pinins##ideas
56．(h)ungry
57．(f)eel
58．()thers
59．(b)ecme
60．(w)ith
61．(c)hild
62．(t)ired
63．(c)hse##(c)nsider
64．(b)th
65．(s)weet
66．One pssible versin
Dear Tm,
This term my schl has set up different kinds f clrful after-schl activities fr students. These activities are held in ur classrms, in the schl gardens r n the playgrund frm 4:30 p.m. t 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday and Friday. I chse art and ral English accrding t my interests. I have fund hw beautiful my schl is by drawing my schl. I lve my schl mre. I have made sme new friends when we practice ral English. Nw I have made rapid prgress in my English lessn.
I hpe t have these activities three times a week. Besides, there will be mre activities fr us t knw abut ur sciety and learn new skills in life.
D yu have any after-class activities? What d yu think f them?
Best wishes,
Li Hua