重庆市2022年中考科研二模试题英语试卷30

这是一份重庆市2022年中考科研二模试题英语试卷30，文件包含重庆市2021至2022中考科研模拟试题英语试卷30-B4docx、重庆市2021至2022中考科研模拟试题英语试卷30-B4-学生版docx、重庆市2022年中等学校招生模拟考试英语答题卡-B481学生版docx、2230-2022重庆解读卷2mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
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重庆市2021至2022中考科研模拟试题英语试卷30
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟）
命题人：习思教育中考研命三组
注意事项：
1. 试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(共95分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( A )1. A. Good afternoon. B. Nice to meet you. C. Fine, thanks.
( C )2. A. It's Sunday. B. It's great. C.It's 7:00..
( B )3. A. You're welcome. B. Never mind. C. My pleasure.
( C )4. A. That's right. B . Good luck. C. Good idea.
( A )5. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing serious.
( B )6. A. It doesn't matter. B. I agree with you. C. Don't worry.

第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( B )7. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train.
( A )8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
( C )9. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin.
( B )10. A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. In the park.
( A )11. A. Sun Cinema. B. Screen City. C. UME.
( C )12. A. 5 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C.25 dollars.

第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( B )13. What did Anna do last weekend?
A. She played basketball with her friends. B. She went camping outdoors with her family.
C. She went to the swimming pool with her sister.
( C )14. What did Mike think of Class 5?
A. Friendly. B. Lucky. C. Strong.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( B )15. How long has Peter been in Chongqing?
A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.
( A )16. What does Peter think of the food in Chongqing?
A. He loves it very much. B. He thinks it's just so so. C. He can't stand it.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( A )17. At meal time the cat always__________.
A. sat up at the table with the man B. played with some other cats
C. ate a bit of the man's food first
( C )18. Sometimes after the cat finished its dish, the man would__________.
A. take a walk with it B. play with it C. share his meal with it
( A )19. The man didn't see his cat at meal time one day because__________.
A. it went to catch mice B. his wife hid it C. it was sleeping
( B )20. The man thought that__________.
A. the cat didn't like him at all B. the cat knew what friendship was
C. the cat didn't like the food he shared with it

Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( B )21. This is such__________interesting movie that we all like it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( C )22.__________our surprise, the 5—year—old boy can tell stories well in English.
A.As B. In C.To D. With
( B )23. The best__________teach from the heart, not from the book.
A. engineers B. teachers C. writers D.scientists
( D )24. Don't be nervous! You really need to think of some ways to relax__________.
A.you B.your C.yours D. yourself
( D )25. Jenny is a book lover and she enjoys__________in her spare time.
A.read B.reads C. to read D.reading
( A )26. Mr. Smith was very angry with us because we__________when he came into the classroom.
A. were laughing B. have laughed C.laughed D. will laugh
( D )27. Gu Ailing is an 18—year—old Chinese girl who has won a lot of international competitions
and we all feel__________.
A.upset B.lucky C.perfect D. Proud
( C )28. Efforts should__________to spread Chinese culture to all parts of the world.
A. make B. made C. be made D.was made
( A )29.__________people pull together, nothing is too heavy to be lifted.
A. When B. Unless C. Although D.So
( B )30.—I wonder__________. —Of course you can make it. You are really good at drawing.
A. where I can go for a picnic B. whether I can finish the painting
C. whether can I finish the painting D. how many paintings I can draw

Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after 31 my mom. His own mother had recently passed away,too. He was disabled and retired(退休), so he spent a lot of time32 .
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. It wasn't anything 33 . We talked about sports, cars, gardening and weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old 34 . It wasn't anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection 35 a father and a son. Those afternoons remain some of 36 happiest times spent with my dad. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow 37 together before he left this world.I know that 38 my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will again sit and talk.We will share all the love we didn't get to share. And we will39 that afternoon forever.
If there is one thing that I learned from those40 , it is this:. It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. Begin today! Spend afternoons with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.
( B )31. A. waiting B. losing C.reaching D. supporting
( A )32. A. alone B. happily C.busily D.well
( D )33. A. cheap B. terrible C. late D. big
( C )34. A. invitations B. mistakes C. memories D.decisions
( B )35. A. among B. between C.through D.without
( C )36.A.his B. her C. my D.our
( A )37. A. closer B. quieter C.richer D. healthier
( D )38. A. unless B. although C. because D. when
( B )39. A. forget B.remember C.organize D. believe
( A )40. A. afternoons B. people C. lessons D. passages

IV.阅读理解。(41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( A )




See the fire in the sky
We feel the beating of our hearts together
This is our time to rise above
We know the chance is here to live forever
For all time
Hand in hand we stand
All across the land
We can make this world a better place in which to live
Hand in hand we can
Start to understand
Breaking down the walls that come between us for all time(taken from the song Hand in Hand)
( A )41. The material above is__________.
A. a song B.a poem C.a play D.a letter
( C )42. According to the material, we can make__________a better place in which to live.
A. the star B.the Mars C.the world D.the moon
( A )43. The writer asked us to__________each other.
A. understand B. beat C. learn from D.look at

( B )

Plastic makes people's life convenient. We are now used to using plastic, wearing plastic, playing with plastic, eating plastic...That's right, we use plastic almost every day.
Microplastics(微型塑料)are one of the greatest man—made troubles of our time. They can be seen everywhere: in the water you drink, the food you buy, the clothes you wear and the air you breathe.
New findings from the University of Portsmouth show that there is so much man—made material in our homes that we might be breathing in up to 7,000 microplastic particles(微粒)a day.Using special technology, people made research on a typical family home and found the most microplastic particles were in the bedroom of the eight—year—old daughter, whose room had beds and soft toys made of plastic.
Although the research still has a long way to go, the risks of these plastic particles could be serious—some studies show that they can cause terrible illnesses. In animal studies, the particles have been shown to have an influence on the whole body.
( B )44. Plastic makes people's life__________.
A. colorful B. convenient C. boring D.useful
( A )45. We might be breathing in up to__________microplastic particles a day.
A.7,000 B.7,500 C.8,000 D.9,000
( D )46. Researchers found most microplastic particles were in__________.

( A )47. According to the research, these plastic particles can__________.
A. cause terrible illnesses B. be good for our health
C. be used to feed animals D. have a good influence

( C )

Young racing talent Zhou Guanyu has made motor(摩托车)racing history. On Nov. 16, 2021, he was named China's first Formula One (F1) driver by the Alfa Romeo Racing ORLEN team.
As the highest level of competition for open—wheel racing cars,F1 is hard to get into. Each year only the 20 best racers from 10teams can compete. Zhou made his way step by step.
He started by driving karts(卡丁车)at the age of 8.By 11 he had been the winner of almost all the karting races in China. This made him think he could become a professional racer. He left China for Europe to start training more seriously.
Before entering F1, Zhou raced in the lower level, F2, for over two years. That's where most young racers make a name for themselves. With three F2 wins this season, he now sits in the second place in the competition.
Zhou said he was happy to make history, but he knew that F1was the "ultimate(极限的)"sport and that he still had a lot to do."I know a lot of hopes will be resting on me and, as ever, I will take this as motivation(动力)to become better and achieve more,"he said.
( C )48.On__________, Zhou Guanyu was named China's first Formula One (F1) driver.
A. Oct. 16, 2021 B. Jan. 16, 2021 C. Nov. 16, 2021 D. Dec. 16, 2021
( C )49. According to the passage, we know that__________.
A. F1 is a competition that all racers can get into easily C
B. only the 10 best racers from 10 teams can compete in F1
C. Fl is the highest level of competition for open—wheel racing cars
D. F1 is the name for the best racer in open—wheel racing car competitions
( D )50. The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that__________.
A. Zhou thought he could become a professional racer
B. Zhou left China for Europe to start training more seriously
C. Zhou started his dream by driving karts when he was 8 years old
D. Zhou had been the winner of almost all the karting races in China by 11
( B )51. The passage may come from the column(专栏) of in a__________in a newspaper.
A. CULTURE B. PEOPLE C. BUSINESS D. OPINION

( D )

Nowadays, our whole life is recorded online.
We set up email and online shopping accounts(账号);we download(下载) music, films, games and e—books.All of these things make up our digital legacy(数字遗产).Some of them are“assets(资产)”that we buy with money,while others are like footprints(脚印) that we leave online.
Since they are such a big part of our lives, have you ever thought about what these things mean to you? When you pass away someday, what will happen to them?
First of all, although you may have created your digital legacy,you don't really own it. You only have the right to use it—Internet companies own your accounts. For example, your Taobao account might be taken back by the company if you haven't used it for more than six months.
Does this upset you? You can pass on your digital legacy to your family members or friends by allowing them to use your accounts.
Besides, there are digital legacy management services in some countries. Japan has services that help people know their dead family members' computer passwords, find or delete their information online, and manage their online payment services. But of course,these kinds of services are more for the living than the dead.
( C )52. According to the passage,__________are not our digital legacy.
A. email accounts B. shopping accounts
C. the movies that we like D. the e—books we download
( B )53. The underlined word" passwords" in the last paragraph probably means__________.
A.配置 B.密码 C.价格 D.种类
( D )54. The main purpose of Paragraph 4 is to__________.
A.give examples B.compare two facts
C. make a simple summary(总结) D. lead to the following part
( A )55. The structure of the passage may be__________.
A. Para 1; Paras 2~3; Paras 4~6 B. Paras 1~4; Paras 5~6
C. Paras 1~2; Paras 3~4; Paras 5~6 D. Para 1; Paras 2~6

( E )

Big snowstorms and cold air swept across northern China in the first week of November, 2021. Many people can't stand the freezing cold.
At the same time, a global meeting on climate change—COP 26—was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.
Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet?
The cold winter and global warming, two seemingly opposite facts,are not contradictory(矛盾的).
Global warming does not happen evenly(均衡地)on Earth,and it causes more extreme(极端的)heat and cold.
Because of the warming climate, China has seen a growing average temperature in winter. It has increased by 0.41 C every ten years since 1961.
But in some cases, the country has also seen freezing cold—for example, the icy weather in early 2008.
Global warming has changed Earth's air circulation(循环),influencing the local weather through sea—air or land—air interaction(相互作用).
For example, in October, 2021, La Nina influenced China. It is a weather pattern caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean.It brought more cold air to China.
Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic(北极圈). It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place or Earth. The polar vortex(极地涡旋)—a rotating(旋转的)pool o cold air—becomes unstable(不稳定的)as the temperature increases there. So, lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward.
Will this winter be much colder? The weather forecast said cold winter was possible.
( A )56. The writer starts the passage by__________.
A. showing a fact B. telling a story C.giving an opinion D. making a comparation
( D )57. COP 26 was held to__________.
A. discuss the plan for the year 2022
B. deal with the cold weather in winter
C. talk about what to do with air pollution
D. think of a way to solve the problem of global warming
( C )58. Which of the following can show the reasons why China has cold winters?
( B )59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. China will have a cold winter this year.
B. Global warming caused colder winters in some areas of China.
C. A global meeting was held in Glasgow, Scotland.
D. Cold air swept across China.

V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完
成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, you look tired. What's up?
( B )B:60.
A: What football games?
B:UEFA Champions League(欧冠联赛).
( A )A: It seems that you like playing football.61.
B: Well, I just enjoy watching the games on TV.
( G )A: You mean you don't like playing football? 62.
B: I seldom play sports.
( E )A: Exercise is good for our health. 63.
B: You are right. Maybe I will have a try.
( D )A: 64.
B:Good idea.
A. Maybe we can play football together some day.
B. I have watched several football games late at night these days.
C. I don't agree with you.
D. How about going swimming tomorrow?
E. You should do more exercise.
F.I played football all day yesterday.
G. Then how often do you play sports?

第Ⅱ卷(共55分)

Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A good night's sleep is important. If you want to get enough rest, the key is that you go to bed early and get up at the right time.
Our body's natural sleep pattern works in 90—minute cycles(循环). Being woken by an alarm during one of the 90—minute cycles is often what makes people feel sleepy in the morning—making it seem harder to get out of bed.
Now, Hillarys, a British company, has made a clever sleep calculator(计算器). It can work out what time you need to go to bed just by the time you need to get up. For example, if you want to wake up feeling fresh at 7 a. m., you just need to head to bed at9:46 p.m.,11:16 p.m.or 12:46 a.m.
Tara Hall, a spokesperson(代言人) for Hillary sain Getting a good night's sleep is about more than simply going to bed early. It's about waking up at the right time, too."A recent survey found that nearly half of adult Brits aren't getting 7 ~ 9 hours' sleep a night. Sleeping less not only makes us feel sleepy, but also has a bad influence on our health.
A good night's sleep is important for many reasons. Not only does it improve our attention during the day, but it is also great for our mental(心理的) health and even physical health. Besides,sleep gives our immune system(免疫系统) the rest it needs to keep our body fit and healthy.
our bouy
65. Can a good night's sleep improve our attention during the day?
Yes, It can.
66. What often makes it harder for people to get out of bed?
Being woken by an alarm during one of the 90-minute cycles.
67. How can people get a good night's sleep?
They need to go to bed early and wake up at the right time.
68. Do you think seven hours’ sleep is enough for you? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because I won't feel sleepy after seven hours' sleep.
And I can wake up feeling fresh and get out of bed easily./ No, I don't. Because I often feel sleepy after seven hours' sleep. And I sometimes think of something else in class.

Ⅵ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Pupils in Tibet got a lesson from the space station.(改为否定句)
Pupils in Tibet didn’t get a lesson from the space station.
70. Jill has been in China for three years.(对划线部分提间)
How long has Jill been in China?
71.I look forward to receiving your letter soon.(改为同义句)
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
72.他如此累，以至于他一躺到床上就睡着了。（完成译句)
He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay in the bed.
73.我们应该多一些思考而不要盲目追星。（完成译句)
We should think more instead of admiring stars blindly.

Ⅵ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Ying Huhai(赢胡亥)was the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty. He had an official(官员) named Zhao Gao. Zhao wanted to 74. the emperor, but he did not know how many officials would support him in this goal. So, the man came up with an75. to test them.
One day, when Zhao went to court(上朝) with the other officials, he brought a deer with him. He gave it to the emperor76. a gift and said it was a good horse.
"Are you fooling me?" the emperor asked Zhao 77 ."How can a horse have antlers(鹿角)?""If you
don't believe me," replied Zhao," you can ask your other officials".What kind of trick was Zhao playing? The other officials saw the unfriendly expression on 78 face. Some didn't say
anything. Some told the truth that the animal was a deer. Others79. Zhao. They said to the emperor," This really is a special horse."
According to their 80. answers, Zhao knew which of the officials would support him to kill the emperor. After that, he found some reasons to punish those who hadn't spoken up for him.This story told us 81. the Chinese idiom(成语)“指鹿为马”came from.
74._____kill___ 75._____idea__ 76._____as_______ 77.___angrily___________
78._____his ___ 79.____supported_ 80.___different___ 81.___where___________

IX.书面表达。(满分20分)
为深入贯彻党的十九大和十九届五中全会精神，切实提升学校育人水平，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，要求各地区、各部门结合实际认真贯彻落实。“双减”政策实行后，某英语杂志社正在开展以“My Feelings on 'Double Reduction'Policy(‘双减’政策)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章，谈谈自己的感受。
要求：1.80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1.“双减”政策的内容（减轻过重作业负担和校外培训负担);
2.“双减”政策实行后你的体会和感受；
3.......
My Feelings on "Double Reduction"Policy
As the "double reduction"policy is put into effect(实施),we have a lot of changes in our study.
The "double reduction" policy means students should have less homework and fewer after—school classes. We used to have a lot of homework. In order to get into a good high school and later a good university, many of us had to take some after—school classes on weekends. We could neither rest nor play during weekends. But now, thanks to the" double reduction" policy, we don't have to buy so many workbooks, and the teachers give us less homework. What's more, we don't need to take after—school classes on weekends. We can get enough sleep and we are less tired and less stressed.
However, we shouldn't spend more time having fun. Only when we manage our time well, won't we fall behind others.