2022年中考英语二轮题型中考真题专练之完形填空（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮题型中考真题专练之完形填空（含答案解析），共88页。试卷主要包含了 .，Dear daddy，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语二轮复习之完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2021•大埔县一模）Recently，mobile phones have become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.They play（1） important role in people's life.
Grace is a sixty﹣year﹣old woman.She lives（2） herself because her son works in another city.She used to feel lonely.One day，her son bought a mobile phone for her（3） taught her how to use WeChat.Since then，he hasn't felt lonely because she（4） talk with her son face to face with the help of WeChat.What's more，she has made many friends（5） have the same hobby as her through WeChat.She thinks mobile phones have made her life colorful and convenient.
However，as for teenagers，mobile phones are not so（6） for them.Tony is a middle school student from Shanghai.Last year，a mobile phone（7） to him as his birthday gift by his father.Tony liked it very much because he could do many things with his mobile phone，such as listening to music，watching movies，buying things he wanted，and（8） in touch with his friends.He paid no attention to his study anymore.He completely lost（9） in mobile phones.Finally，his father had to take back his mobile phones.From the story we know（10） important it is to use mobile phones properly.

（1）A.the
B.an
C.a
D. /
（2）A.at
B.on
C.for
D.by
（3）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（4）A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
（5）A.when
B.who
C.which
D.whom
（6）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（7）A.gave
B.will give
C.was given
D.will be given
（8）A.keep
B.keeps
C.keeping
D.kept
（9）A.him
B.her
C.herself
D.himself
（10）A.what
B.what a
C.what an
D.how
2．（2021•南岸区模拟）What would you want to tell kids from the future if you had the chance？That's the situation my classmates and I faced today.You see，our school is （1） .It will be taken down at the end of this year.Next autumn，we will move into a brand new school.
Our（2） told us that we could put a "time capsule"，a box in which we put things we think will be of interest to people in the future.When the workers start to build our new school，they will bury（埋） our time capsule（3） the stone wall.A hundred years later，someone will find it.
So，what to put in it？Someone said that we could put a CD with popular music of the day.That was a good idea.That way，the future generation（一代人） will know what kids like us enjoyed （4） .Someone else said leaving a copy of the day's newspaper.I agreed with that too.（5） ？It will show what was going on in our world on the day we （6） our time capsule.There were many other good（7） ，like a favorite book，pictures of our old school or pictures of us.
I said we all could write a short letter.In the letter，we would describe what we thought the future would be like ﹣ using our imagination!（8） agreed with me.They all thought it was great.Imagine what kids in the future will （9） us!
We went on talking about it （10） .It made us think about life in the future.It made us wonder what kids will be like one hundred years later.

（1）A.new
B.old
C.big
D.small
（2）A.farmer
B.driver
C.doctor
D.teacher
（3）A.inside
B.outside.
C.on
D.above
（4）A.looking at
B.listening to
C.speaking to
D.laughing at
（5）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（6）A.opened
B.broke
C.filled
D.lost
（7）A.schools
B.pictures
C.books
D.ideas
（8）A.No one
B.Everyone
C.Anyone
D.Someone
（9）A.take after
B.deal with
C.think of
D.turn to
（10）A.happily
B.angrily
C.sadly
D.bravely
3．（2021•织金县模拟）Do you think you could live your life without buying anything？There are people in the world who live this way.They are called freegans（免费素食主义者）.Freegans live a non﹣consumerist（非消费主义的） lifestyle—they（1） clothes，household items and even food that other people just throw away.
（2） food plays a big part in the life of freegans.They look for food in the wild，grow or make food（3） ，or even eat food that they take from waste bins.When you hear the word"waste bin"you usually think of a smelly （发臭的），（4） place，but in reality，most food that is thrown away is of good quality.Many supermarkets throw away vegetables and fruits（5） because they look ugly.Freegans eat this kind of food.
I used to have many （6） about the freegan way of living.I thought they were poor or homeless.But in fact，most freegans have enough money to live，just like regular consumers. （7） ，they choose to live in a way that is more eco﹣friendly.Many of them also （8） their free time volunteering to promote（宣传）a greener lifestyle.
It's（9） for many of us to live a freegan lifestyle because we are used to consumerism（消费主义）.This is why I really （10） the freegans and their wish to protect the planet.I am now trying not to buy any unnecessary things.It is my first step in helping reduce global waste.

（1）A donate
B.reuse
C.return
D.lose
（2）A.Finding
B .Buying
C.Eating
D.Choosing
（3）A.itself
B.himself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
（4）A.peaceful
B.dirty
C.public
D.dangerous
（5）A.really
B.wisely
C.nearly
D.simply
（6）A.stories
B.examples
C.misunderstandings
D.ideas
（7）A.Instead
B.Also
C.Firstly
D.Besides
（8）A.waste
B.increase
C.change
D.spend
（9）A.hard
B.great
C.interesting
D.busy
（10）A.avoid
B admire
C.remember
D.miss
4．（2021•呼和浩特）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6） nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7） plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8） " to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10） taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.seconds
B.hours
C.minutes
D.days
（3）A.cut down
B.written down
C.put down
D.broken down
（4）A.For example
B.Such as
C.Even worse
D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle
B.monkey
C.camel
D.giraffe
（6）A.their
B.his
C.her
D.its
（7）A.whether
B.if
C.why
D.what
（8）A.sorry
B.yes
C.no
D.hello
（9）A.replace
B.afford
C.offer
D.give
（10）A.still
B.also
C.ever
D.just
5．（2021•荆州）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone! （1） order to slow the spread of COVID﹣19，we're advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as （2） as possible.Some of us have been （3） to more creative ways of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic （流行病） will end.But（4） more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing checks.But ..should we？
We are（5） from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not（6） likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making （7） about how to greet people.The idea is not to（8） hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel（9） about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10） that custom，" he says. "That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness."

（1）A.In
B.To
C.With
D.At
（2）A.far
B.silently
C.much
D.loudly
（3）A.used
B.worried
C.embarrassed
D.disappointed
（4）A.so
B.whether
C.before
D.as
（5）A.said
B.told
C.laughed
D.stopped
（6）A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.none
（7）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.calls
D.noises
（8）A.support
B.discuss
C.cancel
D.protect
（9）A.unknown
B.unlucky
C.uncrowded
D.uncomfortable
（10）A.save
B.break
C.choose
D.follow
6．（2021•广西）
Dear son，
Haven't seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born，I remembered，as a（1）　 　，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes， （2）　 　you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell，and I gave you a big hand（3）　 　at your sports games.That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older，I（4）　 　that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told myself it was part of growing up，and I should just be（5）　 　you could do things on your own now.But when I've been needed so much for such a long time，it's hard to step（6）　 　and feel unnecessary.
On that day，1 was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a（7）　 　street that was fled with traffic，you took my hand suddenly and shouted， "Hang on to me，Mom，" then （8）　 　me safely across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways.
My dear son，you have taught me to depend on（9）　 　just as you once depended on me.The loving hands "touch" us，even if we live miles away.That's because there is always a silent（10）　 　between us that says， "I am here and you are not alone."
Love，
Mom

（1）A.student
B.daughter
C.baby
D.mother
（2）A.unless
B.when
C.before
D.until
（3）A.proudly
B.carelessly
C.exactly
D.perfectly
（4）A.forgot
B.decided
C.heard
D.noticed
（5）A.sorry
B.worried
C.glad
D.afraid
（6）A.in
B.up
C.back
D.down
（7）A.tidy
B.busy
C.similar
D.private
（8）A.led
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.flew
（9）A.her
B.him
C.you
D.me
（10）A.question
B.promise
C.order
D.excuse
7．（2021•岳阳）We all need food.But when you can't finish your meal，how do you （1） ？You might think that wasting （2） food isn't a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we all know，food waste becomes a（3） problem in China.
In order to（4） food waste，the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign（运动）".Especially in restaurants，we can see （5） of the "Clean Plate" on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't （6） too much food.According to the law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.For example，a group of 7 people can order （7） dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use （8） to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home.
Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9） food.Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say （10） to food waste.

（1）A.smell
B.taste
C.feel
（2）A.a little
B.too many
C.much too
（3）A.different
B.serious
C.safe
（4）A.cut up
B.cut down
C.cut into
（5）A.signs
B.clocks
C.tickets
（6）A.mix
B.cook
C.order
（7）A.6
B.7
C.8
（8）A.them
B.us
C.you
（9）A.wasting
B.saving
C.eating
（10）A.yes
B.no
C.sorry

8．（2020•海南）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan．Do you still remember the（1） before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） of you would get the call．（5） ，your phone still rang．I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning，I got up（6） ．During the breakfast，you smiled and asked me if I would miss you．I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose．I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more．And my eyes were filled with（8） ．I later realized it was Lantern Festival．I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night，Mom sent me some photos．I found you in the photos at once，"Hey，this is my daddy!" I was so（10） of you!
Daddy，we all miss you．I love you，forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A．day
B．month
C．year
（2）A．on vacation
B．on business
C．for pleasure
（3）A．letter
B．ticket
C．call
（4）A．either
B．neither
C．both
（5）A．Besides
B．Also
C．However
（6）A．slowly
B．early
C．happily
（7）A．can
B．must
C．should
（8）A．surprises
B．smiles
C．tears
（9）A．go away
B．come back
C．work out
（10）A．tired
B．afraid
C．proud
9．（2021•大埔县一模）On Tuesday，Japan and the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced a piece of news.The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are（1） until 2021 because of the coronavirus （新冠病毒）.
This is（2） third time the Olympics have been postponed （推迟） in the 124﹣year history of the Games.The move is very disappointing for many（3） who have been preparing for this summer for years.The news itself is also not surprising.
The virus had（4） caused many events to be delayed.For sportsmen everywhere，it was getting（5） harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.
Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the（6） .As British swimmer Adam Peaty said， "As a player，I am very（7） ，but this is more important and bigger than me or the players（8） would have been taking part.This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing."
This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed.But in the（9） ，they have been canceled three times—once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.
The Olympic torch （火炬） which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics，has already had a difficult trip to Japan.One part of the run in Greece was canceled（10） the government fears that crowds would gather.In other areas，the torch traveled by car because of the virus.

（1）A.put on
B.put up
C.put off
D.put down
（2）A. /
B.a
C.an
D.the
（3）A.fans
B.coaches
C.reporters
D.players
（4）A.just
B.already
C.often
D.sometimes
（5）A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
（6）A.programs
B.questions
C.names
D.news
（7）A.relaxed
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.interested
（8）A.which
B.when
C.who
D.whom
（9）A.air
B.past
C.end
D.future
（10）A.since
B.because
C.though
D.but
10．（2021•章贡区一模）You might feel full after having a big meal.But you may actually suffer（受苦）from "hidden hunger（隐性饥饿），This means that what you eat may（1） your stomach but it's not giving you the（2） nutrition（营养）that your body needs.
This happens（3） food is short of the vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）.They are what people（4） to keep healthy，according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.
"（5） ，hidden hunger influences 2 billion people worldwide.（6） people include 300 million people in China.It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers.It can also be（7） for people's health，" China News Service reported.
Many Chinese people don't get（8） vitamins and minerals.One main reason is that the products don't have many of these nutrients.Over 40 percent of China's farmland is（9） its vitamins and minerals，lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it，according to Xinhua.
"Many of the（10） foods that people enjoy eating today，such as chips，hamburgers and cookies，have made the situation（11） .Vitamins and minerals are（12） lost when these foods are processed"，People's Daily noted.
So，China's government has created several action plans to（13） public health.It has also developed and promoted（推广）nutritious foods.
"Eating more fresh foods like（14） ，whole grains and milk can help us stay healthy.For vegetables like carrots，boiling and steaming can better（15） their nutrition when compared to frying them."CAW suggests.

（1）A.fill
B.harm
C.reach
D.build
（2）A.same
B.proper
C.low
D.wide
（3）A.since
B.until
C.when
D.unless
（4）A.need
B.make
C.save
D.leave
（5）A.At last
B.At first
C.At once
D.At present
（6）A.Sick
B.Other
C.These
D.Many
（7）A.good
B.ready
C.bad
D.happy
（8）A.enough
B.simple
C.few
D.more
（9）A.getting
B.losing
C.eating
D.having
（10）A.boiled
B.burnt
C.mixed
D.processed
（11）A.better
B.worse
C.safer
D.harder
（12）A.widely
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.exactly
（13）A.consider
B.discuss
C.serve
D.improve
（14）A.vegetables
B.butter
C.cakes
D.hamburgers
（15）A.recycle
B.catch
C.solve
D.keep
11．（2022•长宁区一模）Human﹣wildlife conflict（冲突）is a big problem all over the world today，and it's getting bigger.Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table!That would certainly be a conflict between a human，you，and wildlife，the baboons!Because baboons are wild，this type of conflict could be （1） .
In Cape Town，South Africa，humans meet with baboons more than ever，right in their own neighborhoods.Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in，they needed to find new ways to get food.So they started going into urban areas and （2） the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very （3） animals.Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans，they won't try as hard to hunt for their own food.People who live near there have to control this（4） by preventing the baboons from bringing trouble to them.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. （5） in South Africa，there are people who work as baboon monitors.Their job is to keep baboons away from homes.Because baboons （6） loud noises，monitors use noise﹣making devices to frighten them away.They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don't form relationships with the baboons，but they don't mistreat them，either.They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.

（1）A.amazing
B.dangerous
C.powerful
D.useless
（2）A.buying
B.providing
C.cooking
D.stealing
（3）A.smart
B.healthy
C.serious
D.amusing
（4）A.fight
B.behavior
C.trick
D.system
（5）A.Suddenly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Especially
（6）A.go in for
B.worry about
C.get used to
D.are afraid of
12．（2021•潍城区二模）Summer is coming.Luckily，we have air conditioners and fridges.How did Chinese people stay cool during the summer（1） they had these electric devices（设备）.
The most common way people in ancient China kept（2） was to use fans.Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
Chinese people also started using porcelain pillows（瓷枕） during the Sui Dynasty.These pillows felt cool，so people could（3） more comfortably on them.
People in ancient times didn't have fridges to store（4） .Instead，they collected ice in（5） and stored it underground，sometimes in wells.When the summer came，they（6） the ice out and put it in their living rooms to stay cool.
Government officials and members of the imperial（皇帝的）family had fancier way to beat the（7） .As early as the Han Dynasty，some people use a device that was（8） to modern electric fans.It was made up of a wheel and several fan blades （叶片）.A person would pull a rope connected to the wheel to make the blades spin around and generate a breeze （微风）.
During the Tang Dynasty，people found another way to（9） down their entire house.They built their（10） next to water and used machines to carry water to the roof，where it would slow down from the eaves （屋檐）.These man﹣made waterfalls，brought cool air into the house.

（1）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.since
（2）A.warm
B.dry
C.happy
D.cool
（3）A.play
B.sleep
C.walk
D.work
（4）A.drinks
B.ice
C.fruits
D.food
（5）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（6）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.cut
D.put
（7）A.wind
B.cold
C.heat
D.fire
（8）A.familiar
B.similar
C.popular
D.different
（9）A.cool
B.burn
C.calm
D.fall
（10）A.bridge
B.fridges
C.fans
D.houses

13．（2021•西藏）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercising plays an important part in our life.But sometimes，the（1） part about exercising is getting started. （2） is it so difficult to take that first step？If this sounds like you，then RunKeeper might（3） able to help.
RunKeeper is an app（应用软件） that tracks （记录） （4） you exercise.Not only that，but it also（5） you set goals and gives you plans to help you reach those（6） .After you sign up in the app.
RunKeeper will ask（7） why you are exercising.Then，it gives you a workout（健身）plan that's right for you.
RunKeeper can help you（8） active.For example，the app gives you rewards for finishing tasks.You can even share your workout progress（9） friends.
Exercising can be hard， （10） RunKeeper will help you every step of the way.

（1）A.hardest
B.harder
C.hard
D.hardly
（2）A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.Which
（3）A.is
B.be
C.are
D.to be
（4）A.before
B.after
C.until
D.when
（5）A.helps
B.help
C.will help
D.helped
（6）A.goal
B.dream
C.dreams
D.goals
（7）A.your
B.yours
C.you
D.yourself
（8）A.staying
B.stay
C.stays
D.stayed
（9）A.with
B.to
C.for
D.of
（10）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
14．（2021•贵州）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become — but an（1） changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much （2） .I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing my skills.I had no （3） life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
（4） ，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5） .
My passion（激情）had been taken away.I lost （6） and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.Instead of sitting around and （7） my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I （8） an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my （9） .
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （10） to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.

（1）A.exam
B.illness
C.accident
（2）A.joy
B.pride
C.experience
（3）A.simple
B.social
C.comfortable
（4）A.Unluckily
B.Finally
C.Recently
（5）A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
（6）A.power
B.heart
C.chance
（7）A.wasting
B.valuing
C.enjoying
（8）A.got
B.knew
C.heard
（9）A.life
B.courage
C.confidence
（10）A.learn
B.refuse
C.choose

15．（2021•淄博）Actors often fly to other countries to make their films.But（1） is reported that to do his new film project，Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place （2） far away that few have had the opportunity（机会）to travel there.The place is outer space.Yes，he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.
（3） the help of Elon Musk's company Space X and NASA，the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian，who has directed The Bourne Identity，They（4） to the International Space Station in October ，2021.
The plan was first announced in May，when Jim Bridenstine，the head of NASA，wrote on the Internet that NASA was "excited" to（5） with Tom Cruise on the project.When Bridenstine was very（6） ，he saw Tom Cruise's Top Gun，a film about an excellent pilot.The film inspired（鼓舞）him to be a pilot.Jim hoped Cruise's new film would do the same thing to make more children have（7） about space.
Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.Although they have（8） as pilots，space travel is something they have never tried before.Both of them need to be trained to be（9） ，And they also have to（10） about how to direct a film in space.How many challenges will they meet？How will the project go？Let's just wait and see!

（1）A.he
B.it
C.so
D.as
（2）A.so
B.how
C.too
D.very
（3）A.Without
B.For
C.To
D.With
（4）A.send
B.are sending
C.will send
D.will be sent
（5）A.work
B.deal
C.argue
D.compare
（6）A.excited
B.young
C.weak
D.down
（7）A.doubts
B.dreams
C.rules
D.manners
（8）A.pleasure
B.trouble
C.agreement
D.experience
（9）A.actors
B.directors
C.astronauts
D.travelers
（10）A.think
B.look
C.travel
D.bring

16．（2021•雅安）One cold winter morning，Alice was warm in her house.She was reading an article about kids who （1） their communities.Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard.
The only（2） was that she didn't know how to help.In the article，the kids grew food for poor people.But it was winter；she could grow（3） .Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove，Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets. "How （4） they must be!" Alice thought.That gave her an idea!She could （5） winter clothes for people who needed them.
Alice shared her （6） with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But how could they get a lot of winter clothes？Mom （7） Alice to talk to her teacher，Mrs Monroe，then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.
Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about her idea.She （8） said she could talk to the headmaster（校长） about it，so the whole （9） could help Alice!Alice was （10） and she really hoped more could join her.

（1）A.helped
B.built
C changed
D left
（2）A.decision
B.danger
C.result
D.problem
（3）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（4）A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.comfortable
（5）A.make
B.collect
C.sell
D.wash
（6）A.experience
B.choice
C.story
D.idea
（7）A.pushed
B.invited
C.advised
D.needed
（8）A.even
B.just
C.already
D.only
（9）A.class
B.school
C.community
D.town
（10）A.worried
B.scared
C.bored
D.excited
17．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1） in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2） of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3） he broke the 400 m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4） by accident while he was preparing（5） the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6） .The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7） more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8） than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9） more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10） I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."

（1）A.living
B.lives
C.live
D.to live
（2）A.one
B.ones
C.first
D.once
（3）A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
（4）A.her
B.he
C.him
D.himself
（5）A.for
B.in
C.at
D.by
（6）A.hospital
B.school
C.home
D.park
（7）A.some
B.any
C.many
D.no
（8）A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
（9）A.spends
B.spend
C.spent
D.spending
（10）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
18．（2021•沈阳）Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1） to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2） the old door，and got right to work．
As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3） did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4） they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5） ．
He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6） about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7） ．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8） ．He took it out．As he looked （9） at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10） …and realized it was to his own bedroom！
He ran back down the stairs with the map （11） his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12） thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13） from his mom．
"Thank you for （14） the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15） too！Love，Mom．"

（1）A．chance　　　
B．time
C．turn　
D．choice
（2）A．locked
B．closed
C．opened
D．painted
（3）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．and
（4）A．when
B．though
C．because
D．how
（5）A．older
B．taller
C．slower
D．younger
（6）A．tell
B．care
C．worry
D．think
（7）A．arm
B．eye
C．ear
D．leg
（8）A．card
B．letter
C．map
D．photo
（9）A．sadly
B．closely
C．carelessly
D．proudly
（10）A．put up
B．set off
C．led to
D．took away
（11）A．by
B．under
C．in
D．of
（12）A．favourite
B．important
C．interesting
D．popular
（13）A．picture
B．book
C．diary
D．note
（14）A．cleaning
B．emptying
C．building
D．searching
（15）A．toy
B．treasure
C．banana
D．desk
19．（2021•江都区校级三模）Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP），many people have lived in fear.This is normal，as the disease is infectious （传染性的） and（1） .However，The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）has turned into discrimination （歧视） against certain groups of people，some people turn（2） at the mention of "people from Wuhan or Hubei province"，the center of the outbreak.
Ding Baixing，a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai，has seen this himself.He（3） a suspected （疑似的） patient named Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai.Chen appeared desperate （绝望的） and（4） keeping in touch with other patients，as he worried that they would be afraid of him.
Chen is not alone.Chen Xue，an editor working in Beijing，went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. （5） her temperature was fine and she hasn't been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year，the hotel she was in told her that it would not（6） Hubei guests from the next day.
However，the（7） enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed（附和） this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. "Even though the virus（8） in Wuhan，it doesn't respect nationality or race.It does not check your passport（9） it goes into your body.Anybody can be infected." he said.
It is not the patients' fault that they have been infected.There is no（10） to blame them.If patients didn't go to the（11） for fear of discrimination，the virus would spread to more people. "Protecting them is just as（12） as protecting ourselves，" Ding said.
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，six （13） read a poem to inspire people across the country.It called for greater respect for medical workers，as well as called on everyone to work together to（14） the virus.One of the lines – "we isolate（隔离） the virus，but we don't isolate（15） " –– has been widely posted online.

（1）A.interesting
B.common
C.dangerous
D.surprising
（2）A.pale
B.grey
C.white
D.red
（3）A.refused
B.advised
C.invited
D.treated
（4）A.enjoyed
B.avoided
C.missed
D.continued
（5）A.Because
B.Though
C.Since
D.Unless
（6）A.take
B.bring
C.receive
D.refuse
（7）A.natural
B.real
C.false
D.next
（8）A.started
B.ended
C.stopped
D.remained
（9）A.until
B.before
C.after
D.with
（10）A.fact
B.chance
C.time
D.reason
（11）A.drugstore
B.supermarket
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（12）A.important
B.popular
C.difficult
D.easy
（13）A.actors
B.writers
C.hosts
D.scientists
（14）A.check
B.fight
C.accept
D.win
（15）A.joy
B.power
C.freedom
D.love
20．（2021•鄂州模拟）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly．I had a best friend（1） the age of 7．Two years later，her family moved to England．Before she left，she gave me a similar bracelet （手镯）to（2） ．She said it was like our friendship．She also told me to be（3） with it and remember our friendship．She（4） that she would be back to visit me one day．
Years passed，（5） I never saw her．I took the bracelet off，because I thought she might have forgotten me．
Guess what!All these years，our parents（6） kept in touch（保持联系）．One day，they decided to see each other at the city where we lived，without telling us．Later that night，when we met，we were both（7） and of course，very pleased to see each other again．Then we talked about the things that（8） to us all these years．In the conversation，she found I wasn't（9） the bracelet she gave me，so she asked why．I explained the（10） with patience．Then she said，"I promised you that I would come back，so here I am today．I always remember our friendship．I will do everything I can to keep my promise．"

（1）A.by
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.mine
B.hers
C.ours
D.theirs
（3）A.careful
B.comfortable
C.personal
D.wonderful
（4）A.agreed
B.told
C.promised
D.offered
（5）A.because
B.and
C.so
D.but
（6）A.still
B.always
C.never
D.seldom
（7）A.moved
B.surprised
C.interested
D.worried
（8）A.happened
B.appeared
C.introduced
D.regretted
（9）A.dressing
B.bringing
C.carrying
D.wearing
（10）A.hope
B.reason
C.purpose
D.message

2022年中考英语二轮复习之完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2021•大埔县一模）Recently，mobile phones have become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.They play（1） B important role in people's life.
Grace is a sixty﹣year﹣old woman.She lives（2） D herself because her son works in another city.She used to feel lonely.One day，her son bought a mobile phone for her（3） C taught her how to use WeChat.Since then，he hasn't felt lonely because she（4） A talk with her son face to face with the help of WeChat.What's more，she has made many friends（5） B have the same hobby as her through WeChat.She thinks mobile phones have made her life colorful and convenient.
However，as for teenagers，mobile phones are not so（6） A for them.Tony is a middle school student from Shanghai.Last year，a mobile phone（7） C to him as his birthday gift by his father.Tony liked it very much because he could do many things with his mobile phone，such as listening to music，watching movies，buying things he wanted，and（8） C in touch with his friends.He paid no attention to his study anymore.He completely lost（9） D in mobile phones.Finally，his father had to take back his mobile phones.From the story we know（10） D important it is to use mobile phones properly.

（1）A.the
B.an
C.a
D. /
（2）A.at
B.on
C.for
D.by
（3）A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
（4）A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
（5）A.when
B.who
C.which
D.whom
（6）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（7）A.gave
B.will give
C.was given
D.will be given
（8）A.keep
B.keeps
C.keeping
D.kept
（9）A.him
B.her
C.herself
D.himself
（10）A.what
B.what a
C.what an
D.how
【考点】议论文．
【分析】文章介绍了手机的利弊。
【解答】（1）B 冠词辨析。a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据play an important role扮演重要角色，是固定短语，故答案是B。
（2）D 介词辨析。A在，B在...上，C为，D由，根据live by oneself独居，是固定短语，故答案是D。
（3）C 连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C和，D但是，根据语境：一天，儿子给她买了一部手机，教她如何使用微信，表并列，故答案是C。
（4）A 情态动词辨析。A能，B可能，C必须，D需要，根据语境：从那时起，他就不再感到孤独，因为她可以在微信的帮助下与儿子面对面交谈。表示能用can，故答案是A。
（5）B 关系代词辨析。根据题干，是定语从句，先行词many friends是人，作主语，用who，故答案是B。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A好的，B更好的，C最好的，D最好的，根据语境：然而，对于青少年来说，手机对他们来说并不那么好。用原形good，故答案是A。
（7）C 语态辨析。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时，结合语境：一部手机被送给他，要用被动语态，构成是was/were done，故答案是C。
（8）C 动名词辨析。根据前面buying things he wanted，and是并列关系，也要用动名词，故答案是C。
（9）D 代词辨析。A他，B她，C她自己，D他自己，根据He completely lost（9）in mobile phones.主语是he，应该是他完全沉迷于手机，用himself，故答案是D。
（10）D 引导词辨析。根据题干，是感叹句，中心词important是形容词，用how，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2021•南岸区模拟）What would you want to tell kids from the future if you had the chance？That's the situation my classmates and I faced today.You see，our school is （1） B .It will be taken down at the end of this year.Next autumn，we will move into a brand new school.
Our（2） D told us that we could put a "time capsule"，a box in which we put things we think will be of interest to people in the future.When the workers start to build our new school，they will bury（埋） our time capsule（3） A the stone wall.A hundred years later，someone will find it.
So，what to put in it？Someone said that we could put a CD with popular music of the day.That was a good idea.That way，the future generation（一代人） will know what kids like us enjoyed （4） B .Someone else said leaving a copy of the day's newspaper.I agreed with that too.（5） C ？It will show what was going on in our world on the day we （6） A our time capsule.There were many other good（7） D ，like a favorite book，pictures of our old school or pictures of us.
I said we all could write a short letter.In the letter，we would describe what we thought the future would be like ﹣ using our imagination!（8） B agreed with me.They all thought it was great.Imagine what kids in the future will （9） C us!
We went on talking about it （10） A .It made us think about life in the future.It made us wonder what kids will be like one hundred years later.

（1）A.new
B.old
C.big
D.small
（2）A.farmer
B.driver
C.doctor
D.teacher
（3）A.inside
B.outside.
C.on
D.above
（4）A.looking at
B.listening to
C.speaking to
D.laughing at
（5）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（6）A.opened
B.broke
C.filled
D.lost
（7）A.schools
B.pictures
C.books
D.ideas
（8）A.No one
B.Everyone
C.Anyone
D.Someone
（9）A.take after
B.deal with
C.think of
D.turn to
（10）A.happily
B.angrily
C.sadly
D.bravely
【考点】议论文．
【分析】作者想告诉将来的孩子们一些事，本文主要讲了作者和他同学们的有趣想法。
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。new新的；old旧的，老的；big大的；small小的。根据后面"It will be taken down at the end of this year.Next autumn，we will move into a brand new school. "可知，学校将在今年年底被拆除，明年秋天，我们将搬进一所崭新的学校。所以此处是说我们的学校很旧。句意：你看，我们的学校很古老。故选B。
（2）D 考查名词。farmer农民；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据前文说我们的学校要拆除，结合第一段的"my classmates" ，"school"等词可知，这是说在学校里的活动，选项中只有"老师"与学校有关，此处应该是老师告诉我们。句意：我们的老师告诉我们，我们可以放一个"时间胶囊"，一个我们认为未来人们会感兴趣的东西的盒子。故选D。
（3）A 考查介词。inside在里面；outside在外面；on在……上面；above在……上面。根据前面"When the workers start to build our new school，"可知，此处应该是说"把我们的时间胶囊埋在石墙里"，inside符合语境。句意：当工人们开始建造我们的新学校时，他们将把我们的时间胶囊埋在石墙里。故选A。
（4）B 考查动词短语。looking at看；listening to听；speaking to说；laughing at笑。根据前面"Someone said that we could put a CD with popular music of the day."可知，music应该与listen to搭配。句意：这样，未来的一代就会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。故选B。
（5）C 考查词。When何时；Where哪儿；Why为什么；How怎样。根据前面"Someone else said leaving a copy of the day's newspaper"可知，有人提出建议，后文"It will show what was going on in our world on the day"是在解释原因，所以空格应该是问"为什么"。句意：为什么？故选C。
（6）A 考查动词。opened打开；broke打破；filled填满；lost失去。根据空前"It will show…"可知，此处应该是说打开这个时间胶囊，这样才会知道发生了什么。句意：未来某一天，当我们打开这个时间胶囊，我们将知道发生了什么。故选A。
（7）D 考查名词。schools学校；pictures图片；books书籍；ideas主意。根据空后"like a favorite book，pictures of our old school or pictures of us."可知，这是列举两个主意，所以此处应该是说"其它的好主意"。句意：还有很多其它的好主意，像最喜欢的书，我们以前学校的照片或我们的照片。故选D。
（8）B 考查代词。No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人。根据后面"They all thought it was great"可知，他们都认为这不错，所以此处是"每个人都赞同我"。句意：每个人都赞同我。故选B。
（9）C 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；deal with处理；think of认为，想象；turn to转向。根据本句句意结合选项可知，此处应该是说"将来的孩子会怎么看我们"，think of符合语境。句意：想象一下将来的孩子会怎么看我们！故选C。
（10）A 考查副词。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；bravely勇敢地。根据前文说同学们都提出了很多想法，可知这里需要一个表达积极心情的单词，结合选项可知，此处是表达"高兴地谈论它"。句意：我们继续高兴地谈论它。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2021•织金县模拟）Do you think you could live your life without buying anything？There are people in the world who live this way.They are called freegans（免费素食主义者）.Freegans live a non﹣consumerist（非消费主义的） lifestyle—they（1） B clothes，household items and even food that other people just throw away.
（2） A food plays a big part in the life of freegans.They look for food in the wild，grow or make food（3） C ，or even eat food that they take from waste bins.When you hear the word"waste bin"you usually think of a smelly （发臭的），（4） B place，but in reality，most food that is thrown away is of good quality.Many supermarkets throw away vegetables and fruits（5） D because they look ugly.Freegans eat this kind of food.
I used to have many （6） C about the freegan way of living.I thought they were poor or homeless.But in fact，most freegans have enough money to live，just like regular consumers. （7） A ，they choose to live in a way that is more eco﹣friendly.Many of them also （8） D their free time volunteering to promote（宣传）a greener lifestyle.
It's（9） A for many of us to live a freegan lifestyle because we are used to consumerism（消费主义）.This is why I really （10） B the freegans and their wish to protect the planet.I am now trying not to buy any unnecessary things.It is my first step in helping reduce global waste.

（1）A donate
B.reuse
C.return
D.lose
（2）A.Finding
B .Buying
C.Eating
D.Choosing
（3）A.itself
B.himself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
（4）A.peaceful
B.dirty
C.public
D.dangerous
（5）A.really
B.wisely
C.nearly
D.simply
（6）A.stories
B.examples
C.misunderstandings
D.ideas
（7）A.Instead
B.Also
C.Firstly
D.Besides
（8）A.waste
B.increase
C.change
D.spend
（9）A.hard
B.great
C.interesting
D.busy
（10）A.avoid
B admire
C.remember
D.miss
【考点】议论文．
【分析】你认为你可以过不买东西的生活吗？世界上有些人就是这样生活的。他们被称为免费族。免费族过着非消费主义的生活方式﹣他们重用衣服，家居用品，甚至别人扔掉的食物。寻找食物在免费素食者的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们在野外寻找食物，自己种植，甚至吃从垃圾桶里捡回的食物。对我们大多数人来说很难过非消费主义的生活。不需要的时候尽量不花钱，是过这种生活的第一步。
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析。A捐献，B重复使用，C返回，D丢失，根据上句Freegans live a non﹣consumerist非消费主义的） lifestyle﹣免费素食主义者过着非消费主义的生活方式，他们应该是重复穿衣服，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。A找到，B买，C吃，D选择，根据下句They look for food in the wild他们在野外找食物，可知寻找食物在免费素食主义者的生活中扮演着重要的角色，故答案是A。
（3）C 代词辨析。A它自己，B他自己，C他们自己，D我们自己，根据主语是they，应该是他们在野外寻找食物，自己种植或自己制造食物，故答案是C。
（4）B 形容词辨析。A平静的，B脏的，C公众的，D危险的，根据When you hear the word"waste bin"you usually think of a smelly （发臭的），应该是也很脏，故答案是B。
（5）D 副词辨析。A真地，B聪明地，C几乎，D简单地，仅仅，根据语境：许多超市丢弃蔬菜和水果仅仅是因为它们看起来很丑，故答案是D。
（6）C 名词辨析。A故事，B例子，C误解，D想法，根据下文描述但事实上，大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活，就像普通消费者一样。相反，他们选择了更环保的生活方式，可知对他们有误解，故答案是C。
（7）A 副词辨析。A代替，相反，B也，C首先，D除...之外，根据语境：但事实上，大多数自由人都有足够的钱生活，就像普通消费者一样。相反，他们选择了更环保的生活方式，故答案是A。
（8）D 动词辨析。A浪费，B增加，C改变，D花费，根据their free time volunteering to promote（宣传）a greener lifestyle，应该是花费时间做志愿者宣传绿色生活方式，故答案是D。
（9）A 形容词辨析。A难的，B伟大的，C有趣的，D忙碌的，根据后面because we are used to consumerism（消费主义）.因为他们是消费主义，可知对于很多人免费素食主义很难，故答案是A。
（10）B 动词辨析。A避免，B钦佩，C记得，D想念，根据上句很多人免费素食主义很难，因为他们是消费主义，所以作者才非常钦佩他们，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
4．（2021•呼和浩特）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） B they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） C and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） D .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） C ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） A was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6） D nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7） A plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8） C " to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） C strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10） B taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.seconds
B.hours
C.minutes
D.days
（3）A.cut down
B.written down
C.put down
D.broken down
（4）A.For example
B.Such as
C.Even worse
D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle
B.monkey
C.camel
D.giraffe
（6）A.their
B.his
C.her
D.its
（7）A.whether
B.if
C.why
D.what
（8）A.sorry
B.yes
C.no
D.hello
（9）A.replace
B.afford
C.offer
D.give
（10）A.still
B.also
C.ever
D.just
【考点】议论文．
【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不"；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
【解答】（1）B 连词辨析。A意为：和；B意为：但是；C意为：或者；D意为：所以。空格前面说到，塑料吸管虽小；后面提到，是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系，故选B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A意为：秒；B意为：小时；C意为：分钟；D意为：天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意：它们（塑料吸管）生产制造需要10分钟，却只使用20分钟。故选C。
（3）D 短语辨析。A意为"砍倒"；B意为"写下"；C意为"放下"；D意为"分解"。后半句句意：由于它们不易分解，通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选D。
（4）C 短语辨析。A意为"例如"；B意为"例如"；C意为"更糟糕的是"；D意为"一方面"。上句Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋。应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A意为"乌龟"；B意为"猴子"；C意为"骆驼"；D意为"长颈鹿"。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是乌龟。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。故选A。
（6）D 代词辨析。A意为：他们的；B意为：他的；C意为：她的；D意为：它的，给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
（7）A 连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除C、D；根据后面的or not可知，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A意为"对不起"；B意为"是的"；C意为"不"；D 意为"你好"。根据下句For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管。可知要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说"不"。故选C。
（9）C 动词辨析。A意为"替换"；B意为"买得起，能做某事"；C意为"提供"；D意为"给"。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
（10）B 副词辨析。A意为"仍然"；B意为"也"；C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
5．（2021•荆州）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone! （1） A order to slow the spread of COVID﹣19，we're advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as （2） C as possible.Some of us have been （3） A to more creative ways of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic （流行病） will end.But（4） D more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing checks.But ..should we？
We are（5） B from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not（6） C likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making （7） A about how to greet people.The idea is not to（8） C hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel（9） D about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10） B that custom，" he says. "That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness."

（1）A.In
B.To
C.With
D.At
（2）A.far
B.silently
C.much
D.loudly
（3）A.used
B.worried
C.embarrassed
D.disappointed
（4）A.so
B.whether
C.before
D.as
（5）A.said
B.told
C.laughed
D.stopped
（6）A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.none
（7）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.calls
D.noises
（8）A.support
B.discuss
C.cancel
D.protect
（9）A.unknown
B.unlucky
C.uncrowded
D.uncomfortable
（10）A.save
B.break
C.choose
D.follow
【考点】议论文．
【分析】文章介绍了在新冠疫情期间人们打招呼方式的改变和一些人的看法。
【解答】（1）A。介词辨析。in在，to去，with和，at在。in order to表示"为了……"。故选A。
（2）C。副词辨析。A远，B沉默地，C很多，D大声地。as much as possible尽可能地，故选C。
（3）A。动词辨析。A使用，B担心，C尴尬，D失望。根据"such as a friendly wave from two meters away比如两米外的友好摆手"可知我们中的一些人已经习惯了更具创造性的问候方式，be used to习惯于，故选A。
（4）D。连词辨析。A所以，B是否，C在...之前，D当...时。根据语境，应该是但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻的状态。as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（5）B 动词辨析。A说，B告诉，C笑，D停止。根据"it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people我们见面时不握手是不礼貌的"可知我们从小就被告诉我们见面时不握手是不礼貌的，故选B。
（6）C。代词辨析。A任何人，B某人，C所有人，D没有一人。根据语境和常识，应该是并不是所有人都喜欢拥抱，故选C。
（7）A。名词辨析。A决定，B错误，C打电话，D噪声。根据how to greet people可知是做个决定如何打招呼，故选A。
（8）C。动词辨析。A支持，B讨论，C取消，D保护。根据下文If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel（9）about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.（如果你的孩子想拥抱别人，他们应该拥抱别人。如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服，他们可以用其他方式问候别人。）可知不取消拥抱和握手，故选C。
（9）D。形容词辨析。A不知道的，B不幸运的，C不拥挤的，D不舒服的。根据they can use other ways to greet people.（他们可以用其他方式问候别人。）可知如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服的话，可以用其他方式问候别人。故选D。
（10）B。动词辨析。A节省，B打破，C选择，D跟随。根据上文由于新冠疫情我们已经不再握手打招呼，我们已经打破了习俗，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
6．（2021•广西）
Dear son，
Haven't seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born，I remembered，as a（1）　C　，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes， （2）　B　you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell，and I gave you a big hand（3）　A　at your sports games.That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older，I（4）　D　that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told myself it was part of growing up，and I should just be（5）　C　you could do things on your own now.But when I've been needed so much for such a long time，it's hard to step（6）　C　and feel unnecessary.
On that day，1 was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a（7）　B　street that was fled with traffic，you took my hand suddenly and shouted， "Hang on to me，Mom，" then （8）　A　me safely across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways.
My dear son，you have taught me to depend on（9）　C　just as you once depended on me.The loving hands "touch" us，even if we live miles away.That's because there is always a silent（10）　B　between us that says， "I am here and you are not alone."
Love，
Mom

（1）A.student
B.daughter
C.baby
D.mother
（2）A.unless
B.when
C.before
D.until
（3）A.proudly
B.carelessly
C.exactly
D.perfectly
（4）A.forgot
B.decided
C.heard
D.noticed
（5）A.sorry
B.worried
C.glad
D.afraid
（6）A.in
B.up
C.back
D.down
（7）A.tidy
B.busy
C.similar
D.private
（8）A.led
B.lifted
C.pushed
D.flew
（9）A.her
B.him
C.you
D.me
（10）A.question
B.promise
C.order
D.excuse
【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A学生；B女儿；C婴儿；D妈妈。根据"Since you were born"可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。
（2）B.考查连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A除非；B当......时；C在......之前；D直到。根据"you woke at night，just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep"可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。
（3）A.考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A骄傲地；B粗心地；C精确地；D完美地。根据"I gave you a big hand...at your sports games"可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。
（4）D.考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A忘记；B决定；C听见；D注意到。根据"you didn't hold my hand much any more"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。
（5）C.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A抱歉的；B担心的；C高兴的；D害怕的。根据"could do things on your own now "可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。
（6）C.考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A在......里面；B向上；C回去；D向下。根据" I've been needed so much for such a long time"可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A整洁的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根据"was filled with traffic"可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。
（8）A.考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A带领；B举起；C推动；D飞。根据"you took my hand suddenly and shouted"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选A。
（9）C.考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根据"just as you once depended on me "可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。
（10）B.考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A询问；B承诺；C预订；D原谅，借口。根据"I am here and you are not alone"可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。
【点评】做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析。
7．（2021•岳阳）We all need food.But when you can't finish your meal，how do you （1） C ？You might think that wasting （2） A food isn't a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we all know，food waste becomes a（3） B problem in China.
In order to（4） B food waste，the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign（运动）".Especially in restaurants，we can see （5） A of the "Clean Plate" on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't （6） C too much food.According to the law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）.Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.For example，a group of 7 people can order （7） A dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use （8） A to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home.
Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9） B food.Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say （10） B to food waste.

（1）A.smell
B.taste
C.feel
（2）A.a little
B.too many
C.much too
（3）A.different
B.serious
C.safe
（4）A.cut up
B.cut down
C.cut into
（5）A.signs
B.clocks
C.tickets
（6）A.mix
B.cook
C.order
（7）A.6
B.7
C.8
（8）A.them
B.us
C.you
（9）A.wasting
B.saving
C.eating
（10）A.yes
B.no
C.sorry

【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文介绍了针对食物浪费现象而采取的"光盘行动"，倡导人们要节约食物，避免浪费。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A闻、嗅，B品尝，C感觉，根据语境及疑问词how；设空处指当没有吃完食物时，会怎样想（感受是什么），feel符合语境。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词。A一点（修饰不可数名词），B太多（修饰可数名词复数），C太（修饰形容词或副词）；根据句子结构，设空后food是不可数名词，且根据语境，这里的错误观点是浪费一点食物不是什么大事，故应用a little修饰符合语境。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词。A不同的，B严重的，C安全的；根据语境及上句信息，食物浪费在中国已成为一个严重的问题。故选B。
（4）B.考查动词短语。A切碎，B削减、减少，C打断、打扰；根据语境，为了减少食物浪费，cut down符合语境。故选B。
（5）A.考查名词。A标志、告示，B钟表，C票；根据语境，题干中的"Clean Plate（光盘）"是贴在墙上的标语、告示。故选A。
（6）C.考查动词。A混合，B烹饪，C点菜、订购；根据语境，饭店提醒顾客不要点太多食物，应用order food符合语境。故选C。
（7）A.考查数词。根据上文"武汉的餐馆已经开始实行N﹣l制，这意味着顾客群点的菜应该比人数少点一道菜。"，因此7个人应该最多点6道菜。故选A。
（8）A.考查代词。A他们，B我们，C你、你们；根据语境，这里指顾客可以用打包盒将剩饭带回家，设空处替代上文的packing boxes，应用them代替。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词。A浪费，B节省，C吃；根据语境，这里指越来越多的人意识到节约食物的重要性，应用saving符合语境。故选B。
（10）B.考查副词。A是的，B不，C抱歉；根据语境，这里指人人都应参与"光盘行动"，对食物浪费说"不"。故选B。
【点评】学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
8．（2020•海南）Dear daddy，
How's everything going？It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan．Do you still remember the（1） A before you left？You looked worried，and I saw the luggage （行李） in your bedroom．I asked you，"Are you going to leave（2） B ？"You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying，''I'm just tidying up some clothes．''
Later that night，I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan，and were waiting for a（3） C ．At that moment，I really hoped that（4） B of you would get the call．（5） C ，your phone still rang．I almost cried out in fear as if l were going to Wuhan myself．
The next morning，I got up（6） B ．During the breakfast，you smiled and asked me if I would miss you．I pretended （假装） it was no big deal and said，" I（7） A send you a message whenever I miss you．"
You left even before the sun rose．I waved （挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more．And my eyes were filled with（8） C ．I later realized it was Lantern Festival．I wrote down "Waiting for you to（9） B " in my notebook．I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did．
At night，Mom sent me some photos．I found you in the photos at once，"Hey，this is my daddy!" I was so（10） C of you!
Daddy，we all miss you．I love you，forever and ever．
Yours，
Kathy
（1）A．day
B．month
C．year
（2）A．on vacation
B．on business
C．for pleasure
（3）A．letter
B．ticket
C．call
（4）A．either
B．neither
C．both
（5）A．Besides
B．Also
C．However
（6）A．slowly
B．early
C．happily
（7）A．can
B．must
C．should
（8）A．surprises
B．smiles
C．tears
（9）A．go away
B．come back
C．work out
（10）A．tired
B．afraid
C．proud
【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文是Kathy写给父亲的一封信，信中描述了在父亲母亲作为医务人员去武汉跟新冠肺炎病毒作斗争，临走前的场景描述，以及作者为父母感到自豪和骄傲．
【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．day天 B．month月 C．year年，根据Do you still remember the…before you left？是指你还记得你走前的那天吗？故选A．
（2）B 考查短语．A．on vacation度假 B．on business出差 C．for pleasure为了乐趣，根据语境，我以为爸爸收拾东西准备出差，故选B．
（3）C 考查名词．A．letter信 B．ticket票 C．call电话，根据后文I really hoped that（4）Bof you would get the call，可知爸爸在等电话，故选C．
（4）B 考查代词．A．either二者任一 B．neither两者都不 C．both两者都，根据I really hoped that…of you would get the call我希望你们两个都接不到电话，结合语境，我不希望爸爸离开，所以此处是指我希望你们两个都接不到电话，故选B．
（5）C 考查连词．A．Besides除了 B．Also也 C．However然而，根据your phone still rang．你的电话还是响起来了，这跟前文我的希望是转折关系，故选C．
（6）B 考查副词．A．slowly慢慢地 B．early早地 C．happily开心地，根据The next morning，可知是在早晨，结合语境，可知此处是指我早早起来，故选B．
（7）A 考查情态动词．A．can可以 B．must必须 C．should应该，根据I…send you a message whenever I miss you，每当我想你的时候，我可以给你发信息．故选A．
（8）C 考查形容词．A．surprises惊讶 B．smiles微笑 C．tears眼泪，根据my eyes were filled with…，结合语境，给爸爸送别，所以眼睛含着泪水，故选C．
（9）B 考查短语．A．go away走开 B．come back回来 C．work out计算出，根据Waiting for you to…，是指等你回来，故选B．
（10）C 考查形容词．A．tired疲倦的 B．afraid害怕的 C．proud自豪的，根据I was so…of you!
结合语境，可知是指我为你感到自豪，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
9．（2021•大埔县一模）On Tuesday，Japan and the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced a piece of news.The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are（1） C until 2021 because of the coronavirus （新冠病毒）.
This is（2） D third time the Olympics have been postponed （推迟） in the 124﹣year history of the Games.The move is very disappointing for many（3） D who have been preparing for this summer for years.The news itself is also not surprising.
The virus had（4） B caused many events to be delayed.For sportsmen everywhere，it was getting（5） C harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.
Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the（6） D .As British swimmer Adam Peaty said， "As a player，I am very（7） B ，but this is more important and bigger than me or the players（8） C would have been taking part.This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing."
This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed.But in the（9） B ，they have been canceled three times—once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.
The Olympic torch （火炬） which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics，has already had a difficult trip to Japan.One part of the run in Greece was canceled（10） B the government fears that crowds would gather.In other areas，the torch traveled by car because of the virus.

（1）A.put on
B.put up
C.put off
D.put down
（2）A. /
B.a
C.an
D.the
（3）A.fans
B.coaches
C.reporters
D.players
（4）A.just
B.already
C.often
D.sometimes
（5）A.few
B.little
C.much
D.many
（6）A.programs
B.questions
C.names
D.news
（7）A.relaxed
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.interested
（8）A.which
B.when
C.who
D.whom
（9）A.air
B.past
C.end
D.future
（10）A.since
B.because
C.though
D.but
【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文讲述2020日本夏季奥林匹克运动会被推迟至2021年事件。由于疫情原因，许多事件都被推迟，包括这次奥运会，这使得许多运动员失望，但是在生死面前他们选择做对的事情。
【解答】（1）C 考查动词短语。2020年东京夏季奥林匹克运动会由于疫情原因将...至2021年。根据两个年份可知，应该是从2020年"推迟"至2021年，故选C，推迟。A：穿上；B：举起、张贴；D：镇压、写下。故选C。
（2）D 考查数词。a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。这是124年的奥运史上第三次推迟。序数词前加the。故选D。
（3）D 考查名词。该举措对那些为奥运会准备数年的...来说很失望。这里"为奥运会准备数年的人"应该指的是"运动员"，故选D，意为运动员。A：粉丝；B：教练；C：记者。故选D。
（4）B 考查副词。该病毒...造成了许多事件的推迟。这里事件的推迟已经成既定事实，前面有had，后面跟already，故选B，意为已经。A：刚才；C：经常；D：有时。故选B。
（5）C 考查副词。根据harder 是比较级，前面只能用much，对各地的体育人来说，按他们所需的方式继续训练变得越来越难，故选C。
（6）D 考查名词。许多体育人对这一...有着复杂的情感，这里表达这个消息，A节目，B问题，C名字，D消息。故选D。
（7）B 考查形容词。作为一名运动员，我显然及其...，但是疫情显然比我和其他即将参赛的运动员更大更重要。这里作为即将参赛的运动员来说肯定是及其"失望"，因为备战了很久，故选B，意为失望的。A：放松的，C：兴奋的；D：有趣的。故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。根据题干，定语从句，先行词是人，作主语，用who，句意：但这比我或那些本来会参加比赛的球员更重要、更重要。故选C。
（9）B 考查名词。但是在...，他们曾经取消了三次是在一战期间，两次是在二战期间。这里的三次取消都是在过去发生的，故选B，意为过去。A：空气；C：最后；D：未来。故选B。
（10）B 考查连词。希腊的一部分火炬传递被取消了..政府害怕民众聚集。"这里解释火炬传递被取消的原因，故选B，意为因为。A：自从；C：虽然；D：但是。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（2021•章贡区一模）You might feel full after having a big meal.But you may actually suffer（受苦）from "hidden hunger（隐性饥饿），This means that what you eat may（1） A your stomach but it's not giving you the（2） B nutrition（营养）that your body needs.
This happens（3） C food is short of the vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）.They are what people（4） A to keep healthy，according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.
"（5） D ，hidden hunger influences 2 billion people worldwide.（6） C people include 300 million people in China.It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers.It can also be（7） C for people's health，" China News Service reported.
Many Chinese people don't get（8） A vitamins and minerals.One main reason is that the products don't have many of these nutrients.Over 40 percent of China's farmland is（9） B its vitamins and minerals，lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it，according to Xinhua.
"Many of the（10） D foods that people enjoy eating today，such as chips，hamburgers and cookies，have made the situation（11） B .Vitamins and minerals are（12） C lost when these foods are processed"，People's Daily noted.
So，China's government has created several action plans to（13） D public health.It has also developed and promoted（推广）nutritious foods.
"Eating more fresh foods like（14） A ，whole grains and milk can help us stay healthy.For vegetables like carrots，boiling and steaming can better（15） D their nutrition when compared to frying them."CAW suggests.

（1）A.fill
B.harm
C.reach
D.build
（2）A.same
B.proper
C.low
D.wide
（3）A.since
B.until
C.when
D.unless
（4）A.need
B.make
C.save
D.leave
（5）A.At last
B.At first
C.At once
D.At present
（6）A.Sick
B.Other
C.These
D.Many
（7）A.good
B.ready
C.bad
D.happy
（8）A.enough
B.simple
C.few
D.more
（9）A.getting
B.losing
C.eating
D.having
（10）A.boiled
B.burnt
C.mixed
D.processed
（11）A.better
B.worse
C.safer
D.harder
（12）A.widely
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.exactly
（13）A.consider
B.discuss
C.serve
D.improve
（14）A.vegetables
B.butter
C.cakes
D.hamburgers
（15）A.recycle
B.catch
C.solve
D.keep
【考点】应用文．
【分析】本文分析了人们现在可能遭受"隐形饥饿"，我们吃的食物能填满胃，是不能提供身体所需要的营养。这对人们的健康有害。中国政府制定了几项改善公众健康的行动计划。
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。fill填满；harm伤害；reach到达；build建造。根据"You might feel full after having a big meal"可知，你吃饱了，因此表示填满了胃，句意：但实际上你可能正遭受着"隐性饥饿"，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有提供你身体所需的适当营养。故选A。
（2）B 考查形容词。same同样的；proper适当的；low低的；wide宽阔的。根据后文的"This happens …food is short of the vitamins （维生素） and minerals （矿物质）."可知，你吃的东西缺少维生素和矿物质，因此表示没有提供你身体所学的适当营养，句意：但实际上你可能正遭受着"隐性饥饿"，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有提供你身体所需的适当营养。故选B。
（3）C 考查连词。since自从；until直到；when当……时候；unless除非。此处表示食物缺乏维生素和矿物质时，就会出现"隐性饥饿"，句意：当食物缺乏维生素和矿物质时就会发生这种情况。故选C。
（4）A 考查动词。need需要；make制作；save挽救；leave离开。根据"but it's not giving you the…nutrition （营养）that your body needs."可知，此处表示为了保持健康所需要的东西，句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，它们是人们保持健康所需要的。故选A。
（5）D 考查介词短语。At last最后；At first首先；At once马上；At present现在。根据后文的"It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers."可知，此处表示现在很普遍的情况，句意：目前，"隐形饥饿"影响着全球20亿人。故选D。
（6）C 考查代词。Sick生病的；Other其他的；These这些；Many许多。根据前文的"…"hidden hunger" influences 2 billion people worldwide."可知，此处指的"隐形饥饿"影响着的人，因此用代词these修饰，句意：这些人包括3亿中国人。故选C。
（7）C 考查形容词。good好的；ready准备好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的。根据前文的"This happens …food is short of the vitamins （维生素） and minerals （矿物质）.They are what people …to keep healthy，"可知，维生素和矿物质是为了保持健康所学的东西，因此缺乏这些东西对人们有害，be bad for对……有害，句意：它还会损害人们的健康。故选C。
（8）A 考查形容词。enough足够的；simple简单的；few很少的；more更多的。根据后文的"One main reason is that the products don't have many of these nutrients."可知，此处表示缺少足够的维生素和矿物质，句意：许多中国人缺乏足够的维生素和矿物质。故选A。
（9）B 考查动词。getting得到；losing失去；eating吃；having有。根据"lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it，"可知，降低了作物的营养价值，因此农田失去了维生素和矿物质，句意：据新华社报道，中国超过40%的农田正在失去维生素和矿物质，降低了作物的营养价值。故选B。
（10）D 考查动词。boiled煮；burnt燃烧；mixed混合；processed加工。根据后文的"when these foods are processed"可知，此处表示加工食物，句意：如今人们喜欢吃的许多加工食品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。故选D。
（11）B 考查形容词。better更好的；worse更糟的；safer更安全的；harder更努力的。根据"Vitamins and minerals are…lost when these foods are processed"可知，这些食品的加工过程中，维生素和矿物质大多流失了，因此这是更糟糕的情况，句意：如今人们喜欢吃的许多加工食品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。故选B。
（12）C 考查副词。widely广泛的；hardly几乎不；mostly多半地，主要地；exactly准确地。根据前文的"…such as chips，hamburgers and cookies，have made the situation…"可知，这些加工的食物让情况更糟糕，因此它们在加工过程中，多半的维生素和矿物质流失了，句意：在这些食品的加工过程中，维生素和矿物质大多流失了。故选C。
（13）D 考查动词。consider考虑；discuss讨论；serve服务；improve提高。根据后文的"It has also developed and promoted （推广） nutritious foods."可知，研发和推广营养食物，因此表示提高公共健康，句意：因此，中国政府制定了几项改善公众健康的行动计划。故选D。
（14）A 考查名词。vegetables蔬菜；butter黄油；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包。根据"fresh foods"可知，新鲜的食物应是蔬菜，句意：多吃蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶等新鲜食物可以帮助我们保持健康。故选A。
（15）D 考查动词。recycle回收；catch赶上；solve解决；keep保持。根据"boiling and steaming can better …their nutrition when compared to frying them."可知，煮和蒸比炸能更好的保持食物的营养，句意：像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜，煮、蒸比炸更能保持营养。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．（2022•长宁区一模）Human﹣wildlife conflict（冲突）is a big problem all over the world today，and it's getting bigger.Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table!That would certainly be a conflict between a human，you，and wildlife，the baboons!Because baboons are wild，this type of conflict could be （1） B .
In Cape Town，South Africa，humans meet with baboons more than ever，right in their own neighborhoods.Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in，they needed to find new ways to get food.So they started going into urban areas and （2） D the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very （3） A animals.Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans，they won't try as hard to hunt for their own food.People who live near there have to control this（4） B by preventing the baboons from bringing trouble to them.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. （5） C in South Africa，there are people who work as baboon monitors.Their job is to keep baboons away from homes.Because baboons （6） D loud noises，monitors use noise﹣making devices to frighten them away.They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don't form relationships with the baboons，but they don't mistreat them，either.They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.

（1）A.amazing
B.dangerous
C.powerful
D.useless
（2）A.buying
B.providing
C.cooking
D.stealing
（3）A.smart
B.healthy
C.serious
D.amusing
（4）A.fight
B.behavior
C.trick
D.system
（5）A.Suddenly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Especially
（6）A.go in for
B.worry about
C.get used to
D.are afraid of
【考点】说明文．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从现象及做法方面介绍了当今在人类和野生动物之间的一一个大问题一人类与野生动物的冲突。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A令人惊奇的，B危险的，C有力量的，D无用的，根据Because baboons are wild，this type of conflict could be 可知这种冲突是危险的，故答案是B。
（2）D 动词辨析。A买，B提供，C烹饪，D偷，根据So they started going into urban areas 所以他们开始进入城市地区应该是偷食物，故答案是D。
（3）A 形容词辨析。A聪明的，B健康的，C严肃的，D有趣的，根据下句Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans，they won't try as hard to hunt for their own food.一旦他们知道可以很容易地从人类那里获得食物，他们就不会那么努力地去寻找自己的食物。可知是聪明的，故答案是A。
（4）B 名词辨析。A打架，B行为，C把戏，D系统，根据上句一旦他们知道可以很容易地从人类那里获得食物，他们就不会那么努力地去寻找自己的食物。可知住在附近的人必须通过防止狒狒给他们带来麻烦来控制这种行为，故答案是B。
（5）C 副词辨析。A突然，B一般地，C幸运地，D尤其，根据in South Africa，there are people who work as baboon monitors.在南非，有人充当狒狒监督员。可知是幸运地，故答案是C。
（6）D 动词短语辨析。A参加，B担心，C习惯，D害怕，根据语境：因为狒狒已经害怕了巨大的噪音，监督员使用噪音制造设备将它们吓跑，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（2021•潍城区二模）Summer is coming.Luckily，we have air conditioners and fridges.How did Chinese people stay cool during the summer（1） A they had these electric devices（设备）.
The most common way people in ancient China kept（2） D was to use fans.Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
Chinese people also started using porcelain pillows（瓷枕） during the Sui Dynasty.These pillows felt cool，so people could（3） B more comfortably on them.
People in ancient times didn't have fridges to store（4） B .Instead，they collected ice in（5） D and stored it underground，sometimes in wells.When the summer came，they（6） B the ice out and put it in their living rooms to stay cool.
Government officials and members of the imperial（皇帝的）family had fancier way to beat the（7） C .As early as the Han Dynasty，some people use a device that was（8） B to modern electric fans.It was made up of a wheel and several fan blades （叶片）.A person would pull a rope connected to the wheel to make the blades spin around and generate a breeze （微风）.
During the Tang Dynasty，people found another way to（9） A down their entire house.They built their（10） D next to water and used machines to carry water to the roof，where it would slow down from the eaves （屋檐）.These man﹣made waterfalls，brought cool air into the house.

（1）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.since
（2）A.warm
B.dry
C.happy
D.cool
（3）A.play
B.sleep
C.walk
D.work
（4）A.drinks
B.ice
C.fruits
D.food
（5）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（6）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.cut
D.put
（7）A.wind
B.cold
C.heat
D.fire
（8）A.familiar
B.similar
C.popular
D.different
（9）A.cool
B.burn
C.calm
D.fall
（10）A.bridge
B.fridges
C.fans
D.houses

【考点】说明文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了在没有空调和冰箱的古代，中国人是用什么方法度过炎炎夏日的。
【解答】（1）A.考查连词。A.before在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.when当...的时候；D.since自从；下文主要介绍了中国古代人们在夏天保持凉爽的方法，所以此处表示在有这些电器之前，人们是怎么保持凉爽的，因此选before，意为"在...之前"符合题意。故选A。
（2）D.考查形容词。A.warm温暖的；B.dry干的；C.happy开心的；D.cool凉爽的；根据"was to use fans"是用扇子，可知在中国古代，人们最常用的保持凉爽的方法是使用扇子。故选D。
（3）B.考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.sleep睡觉；C.walk散步；D.work工作；根据"These pillows felt cool"这些枕头摸起来很凉，可知睡在瓷枕上更舒服。故选B。
（4）B.考查名词。A.drinks饮料；B.ice冰；C.fruits水果；D.food食物；根据"didn't have fridges to store..."没有冰箱储存...再结合下文"they collected ice"他们收集冰，可知是没有冰箱来储存冰。故选B。
（5）D.考查名词。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根据"they collected ice"他们收集冰，可知应该是在冬天。故选D。
（6）B.考查动词。A.pushed推；B.pulled拉、拽；C.cut切；D.put放置；根据"stored it underground，sometimes in wells"储存在地下，有时储存在井里，可知到夏天从地下或者井里拉出来使用，因此选pulled，pull out为固定搭配，意为"拉出"。故选B。
（7）C.考查名词。A.wind风；B.cold寒冷；C.heat高温；D.fire火；根据"generate a breeze（微风）"生成一种风，可知这里是关于打败高温的办法。故选C。
（8）B.考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.popular流行的；D.different不同的；根据"A person would pull a rope connected to the wheel to make the blades spin around and generate a breeze（微风）."一个人拉一根绳子连接车轮，使叶片旋转并生成一种微风，可知句意为早在汉代，一些人使用一种类似于现代电风扇的装置，因此选similar。故选B。
（9）A.考查动词。A.cool（使）变凉；B.burn燃烧；C.calm镇静下来；D.fall降落；根据"These man﹣made waterfalls，brought cool air into the house"这些人造瀑布，给房子带来了凉爽的空气，可知这里是另一种他们给房子降温的办法，因此选cool。故选A。
（10）D.考查名词。A.bridge桥；B.fridges冰箱；C.fans风扇；D.houses房子；根据"next to water and used machines to carry water to the roof"紧挨着水并且用机器来把水送到屋顶，可知此处表示在水边建造房子。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（2021•西藏）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercising plays an important part in our life.But sometimes，the（1） A part about exercising is getting started. （2） B is it so difficult to take that first step？If this sounds like you，then RunKeeper might（3） B able to help.
RunKeeper is an app（应用软件） that tracks （记录） （4） D you exercise.Not only that，but it also（5） A you set goals and gives you plans to help you reach those（6） D .After you sign up in the app.
RunKeeper will ask（7） C why you are exercising.Then，it gives you a workout（健身）plan that's right for you.
RunKeeper can help you（8） B active.For example，the app gives you rewards for finishing tasks.You can even share your workout progress（9） A friends.
Exercising can be hard， （10） C RunKeeper will help you every step of the way.

（1）A.hardest
B.harder
C.hard
D.hardly
（2）A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.Which
（3）A.is
B.be
C.are
D.to be
（4）A.before
B.after
C.until
D.when
（5）A.helps
B.help
C.will help
D.helped
（6）A.goal
B.dream
C.dreams
D.goals
（7）A.your
B.yours
C.you
D.yourself
（8）A.staying
B.stay
C.stays
D.stayed
（9）A.with
B.to
C.for
D.of
（10）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
【考点】说明文．
【分析】本文介绍一款帮助我们健身的一个应用软件RunKeeper。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。A.hardest 最难的；B.harder更难的；C.hard 难的，D.hardly 几乎不。句意：但是有时候，最难的是一开始。结合句意用最高级hardest，故答案是A。
（2）B.考查疑问词。A.What 什么；B.Why 为什么；C.How 怎么样；D.Which 哪一个。句意：为什么第一步是最难的？结合句意和上文可知用疑问词why，故答案是B。
（3）B.考查动词。A.is第三人称单数；B.be原形；C.are 复数；D.to be 动词不定式。句意：如果听起来就跟你一样，那么RunKeeper 也许能帮忙。might后加动词原形，故答案是B。
（4）D.考查连词。A.before 之前；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.when 当……时候。句意：RunKeeper 是一个能在你锻炼的时候帮你记录的应用软件。结合句意，when当……时候，引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D。
（5）A.考查动词。A.helps第三人称单数；B.help原形；C.will help 一般将来时；D.helped 过去式。句意：不仅如此，而且能帮你设定目标，帮你制定计划去帮你达成那些目标。结合gives 用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故答案是A。
（6）D.考查名词。A.goal目标；B.dream梦想；C.dreams复数；D.goals 复数。句意：不仅如此，而且能帮你设定目标，帮你制定计划去帮你达成那些目标。空格处知道的是上文的 goals ，故答案是D。
（7）C.考查代词。A.your 你的；B.yours 你的；C.you你；D.yourself 你自己。句意：RunKeeper会问你为什么要锻炼。结合句意用宾格you，故答案是C。
（8）B.考查动词。A.staying 现在分词；B.stay 原形；C.stays第三人称单数；D.stayed 过去式。句意：RunKeeper能帮助你保持活力。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故答案是B。
（9）A.考查介词。A.with 伴有；B.to针对；C.for为了；D.of 所属。句意：你甚至可以与朋友分享你的训练进度。结合share with与某人分享，故答案是A。
（10）C.考查连词。A.and 和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。句意：锻炼可能比较辛苦，但是RunKeeper能帮你完成每一步。结合句意表达的是转折关系，故答案是C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14．（2021•贵州）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become — but an（1） C changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much （2） A .I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing my skills.I had no （3） B life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
（4） A ，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5） C .
My passion（激情）had been taken away.I lost （6） B and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.Instead of sitting around and （7） A my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I （8） A an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my （9） C .
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （10） C to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.

（1）A.exam
B.illness
C.accident
（2）A.joy
B.pride
C.experience
（3）A.simple
B.social
C.comfortable
（4）A.Unluckily
B.Finally
C.Recently
（5）A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
（6）A.power
B.heart
C.chance
（7）A.wasting
B.valuing
C.enjoying
（8）A.got
B.knew
C.heard
（9）A.life
B.courage
C.confidence
（10）A.learn
B.refuse
C.choose

【考点】说明文．
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获信心。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.exam考试；B.illness疾病；C.accident事故；根据语境可知，作者在一次比赛中严重受伤，因此选accident符合题意。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词。A.joy欢乐；B.pride自豪；C.experience经历；根据"I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing..."可知，滑冰给作者带来很多欢乐。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.social社会的；C.comfortable舒适的；根据"life or interests other than skating"可知，除了滑冰，作者没有社交活动或者爱好。故选B。
（4）A.考查副词。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Finally最终；C.Recently最近；根据语境可知，作者在比赛中严重受伤，这很不幸。故选A。
（5）C.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.relaxing放松的；C.difficult困难的；根据"The pain in my back was hard to bear"可知，甚至基本的日常事物都变得困难。故选C。
（6）B.考查名词。A.power力量；B.heart心脏；C.chance机会；根据句意可知，作者失去了信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为"灰心"。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词。A.wasting浪费；B.valuing珍惜；C.enjoying享受；根据"I began to work with local community service projects"可知，作者不再浪费时间，而是参与当地的社区服务项目。故选A。
（8）A.考查动词。A.got得到；B.knew知道；C.heard听到；根据语境可知，通过做助教以后，作者有了主意想成为谁的样子，因此选got。故选A。
（9）C.考查名词。A.life生活；B.courage勇气；C.confidence信心。根据6空处I lost heart"我失去了信心"可知，应该是重拾"信心"。故选：C。
（10）C.考查动词。A.learn学习；B.refuse拒绝；C.choose选择；根据语境可知，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们，我们可以选择留在后面或者试图克服这些挑战，因此此处选choose符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
15．（2021•淄博）Actors often fly to other countries to make their films.But（1） B is reported that to do his new film project，Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place （2） A far away that few have had the opportunity（机会）to travel there.The place is outer space.Yes，he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.
（3） D the help of Elon Musk's company Space X and NASA，the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian，who has directed The Bourne Identity，They（4） D to the International Space Station in October ，2021.
The plan was first announced in May，when Jim Bridenstine，the head of NASA，wrote on the Internet that NASA was "excited" to（5） A with Tom Cruise on the project.When Bridenstine was very（6） B ，he saw Tom Cruise's Top Gun，a film about an excellent pilot.The film inspired（鼓舞）him to be a pilot.Jim hoped Cruise's new film would do the same thing to make more children have（7） B about space.
Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.Although they have（8） D as pilots，space travel is something they have never tried before.Both of them need to be trained to be（9） C ，And they also have to（10） A about how to direct a film in space.How many challenges will they meet？How will the project go？Let's just wait and see!

（1）A.he
B.it
C.so
D.as
（2）A.so
B.how
C.too
D.very
（3）A.Without
B.For
C.To
D.With
（4）A.send
B.are sending
C.will send
D.will be sent
（5）A.work
B.deal
C.argue
D.compare
（6）A.excited
B.young
C.weak
D.down
（7）A.doubts
B.dreams
C.rules
D.manners
（8）A.pleasure
B.trouble
C.agreement
D.experience
（9）A.actors
B.directors
C.astronauts
D.travelers
（10）A.think
B.look
C.travel
D.bring

【考点】说明文．
【分析】本文介绍的是好莱坞影星打算去太空拍电影。
【解答】（1）B.考查代词。A.he 他B.it 它C.so 所以D.as作为。句意：据报道是为了他的新电影。结合it is reported据报道。故答案是B。
（2）A.考查副词。A.so所以 B.how 怎么样C.too太 D.very 非常。句意：好莱坞明星汤姆计划去一个地方是如此的远以至于几乎没有人有机会去哪里旅行。结合far away that few have had the opportunity用so ……that如此……以至于，故答案是A。
（3）D.考查介词。A.Without 没有B.For为了 C.To 对于D.With 伴随。句意：在 Elon Musk的公司Space X和NASA的帮助下，演员将会和导演Doug Lian曾经执导《谍影重重》一起旅行。结合the help of Elon Musk's company 用with the help of在……的帮助下，故答案是D。
（4）D.考查动词。A.send 动词原形B.are sending 现在进行时C.will send 一般将来时D.will be sent 一般将来时被动语态。句意：他们将会在2021年10月被送到国际空间站。结合主语They是send的承受者，故用被动语态，故答案是D。
（5）A.考查动词。A.work工作 B.deal 处理C.argue 争论D.compare 比较。句意：这个计划第一次是五月份发布的，当时NASA的经理Jim在网络上写着，能和Tom一起工作NASA很兴奋。结合句意和with，用work with与某人一起工作，故答案是A。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的 B.young 年幼的C.weak 虚弱的D.down 沮丧的。句意：当很小的时候，他看了Tom的一部有关优秀飞行员的电影。结合句意，可知是年幼的时候，故答案是B。
（7）B.考查动词。A.doubts怀疑 B.dreams 梦想C.rules规则 D.manners 方法。句意：Jim希望Tom的新电影将会做同样的事情去让更多的孩子们有关于太空的梦想。结合句意，有关太空的梦想，故答案是B。
（8）D.考查名词。A.pleasure 快乐B.trouble 困难C.agreement协议 D.experience经验。句意：虽然他们作为飞行员体验过，但是太空航行时他们从没尝试过的。结合句意，和后文space travel is something they have never tried before可知他们体验过飞行员，故答案是D。
（9）C.考查名词。A.actors 演员B.directors 导演C.astronauts 宇航员D.travelers 旅行者。句意：他们俩都需要被训练成宇航员。结合前文可知是要太空航行，故要训练成宇航员，故答案是C。
（10）A.考查动词。A.think 思考B.look 看C.travel 旅行D.bring 带来。句意：他们也要思考怎样在太空去拍电影。结合about用think about考虑。故答案是A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．（2021•雅安）One cold winter morning，Alice was warm in her house.She was reading an article about kids who （1） A their communities.Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard.
The only（2） D was that she didn't know how to help.In the article，the kids grew food for poor people.But it was winter；she could grow（3） C .Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove，Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets. "How （4） A they must be!" Alice thought.That gave her an idea!She could （5） B winter clothes for people who needed them.
Alice shared her （6） D with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But how could they get a lot of winter clothes？Mom （7） C Alice to talk to her teacher，Mrs Monroe，then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.
Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about her idea.She （8） A said she could talk to the headmaster（校长） about it，so the whole （9） B could help Alice!Alice was （10） D and she really hoped more could join her.

（1）A.helped
B.built
C changed
D left
（2）A.decision
B.danger
C.result
D.problem
（3）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（4）A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.comfortable
（5）A.make
B.collect
C.sell
D.wash
（6）A.experience
B.choice
C.story
D.idea
（7）A.pushed
B.invited
C.advised
D.needed
（8）A.even
B.just
C.already
D.only
（9）A.class
B.school
C.community
D.town
（10）A.worried
B.scared
C.bored
D.excited
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章主要讲述了Alice想为自己所在的社区做点事。在一次去购物的途中，她发现有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很单薄，因此她想要为这些人收集冬天的衣服，并把这个主意告诉了妈妈和老师，让老师和校长发动全校一起募捐的故事。
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A项意为"帮助"；B项意为"建立"；C项意为"改变"；D项意为"离开"。根据Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard.可知，此处表示Alice正在读一篇讲述一些孩子们帮助他们的社区的文章。故选A。
（2）D 考查名词。A项意为"决定"；B项意为"危险"；C项意为"结果"；D项意为"问题"。根据语境可知，此处表示唯一的问题是Alice不知道如何帮助。故选D。
（3）C 考查代词。A项意为"一切东西"；B项意为"任何东西"；C项意为"什么都没有"；D项意为"某些东西"。根据But it was winter可知，此处表示现在是冬天，Alice什么都不能种植。故选C。
（4）A 考查形容词。A项意为"冷的"；B项意为"温暖的"；C项意为"热的"；D项意为"舒适的"。根据They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets.可知，此处表示寒冬里，这一家人却只穿了薄薄的夹克衫，因此Alice想他们该有多冷啊！故选A。
（5）B 考查动词。A项意为"制造"；B项意为"收集"；C项意为"卖"；D项意为"洗"。根据语境可知，此处表示Alice想为那些需要冬衣的人收集衣服。故选B。
（6）D 考查名词。A项意为"经历，体验"；B项意为"选择"；C项意为"故事"；D项意为"想法"。根据语境可知，此处表示Alice和妈妈分享了这个想法。故选D。
（7）C 考查动词。A项意为"推动"；B项意为"邀请"；C项意为"建议"；D项意为"需要"。根据then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.可知，此处表示Alice的妈妈建议她跟她的老师谈一谈。故选C。
（8）A 考查副词。A项意为"甚至"；B项意为"仅仅"；C项意为"已经"；D项意为"只有"。根据语境可知，此处表示Monroe老师甚至说会把（Alice的）这个想法告诉校长。故选A。
（9）B 考查名词。A项意为"班级"；B项意为"学校"；C项意为"社区"；D项意为"城镇"。此处表示全校（学生）可以一起帮助Alice。故选B。
（10）D 考查形容词。A项意为"担心的"；B项意为"害怕的"；C项意为"无聊的"；D项意为"兴奋的"。根据she really hoped more could join her.可知，此处表示Alice十分兴奋，并且她希望可以有更多的人加入她。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
17．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1） B in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2） A of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3） B he broke the 400 m world record.
Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4） D by accident while he was preparing（5） A the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6） A .The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7） B more races.
Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8） C than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9） C more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10） B I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."

（1）A.living
B.lives
C.live
D.to live
（2）A.one
B.ones
C.first
D.once
（3）A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
（4）A.her
B.he
C.him
D.himself
（5）A.for
B.in
C.at
D.by
（6）A.hospital
B.school
C.home
D.park
（7）A.some
B.any
C.many
D.no
（8）A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
（9）A.spends
B.spend
C.spent
D.spending
（10）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要介绍了体育界运动选手Rick的故事。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.living，居住，现在分词；B.lives居住，第三人称单数；C.live居住，动词原形；D.to live居住，动词不定式。句意：Rick Clay 住在新西兰的惠灵顿。主要是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（2）A.代词辨析。A.one一个；B.ones，one的复数；C.first第一；D.once一次。句意：他是世界顶尖运动员之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示".....之一"，固定句型。故选A。
（3）B.连词辨析。A.what 什么；B.when当...时候；C.that那个；D.how怎样。句意：他第一次出名是在六年前，当时他打破了400米世界纪录。根据上文的时间"six years ago"可知，这里应用表示时间的连词。故选B。
（4）D.代词辨析。A.her她；B.he他，主格；C.him他，宾格；D.himself他自己。句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他意外受伤。根据句意可知，他意外受伤，伤着了自己而不是别人，这里应用反身代词。故选D。
（5）A.介词辨析。A.for为了；B.in在...里面；C.at在；D.by通过。句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤。prepare for为...做准备，固定短语。故选A。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.home家；D.park公园。句意：他被送往医院。根据上文"意外受伤"可知，他应该被送到医院。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.many许多；D.no没有。句意：从那以后，他再没有参加过任何比赛。由上文but would still take some time for him to be right again."但他还是需要一段时间才能恢复正常"。可知，有一段时间他再没有参加过任何比赛。any more不再，固定短语。故选B。
（8）C.形容词辨析。A.well健康的；B.good好；C.better更好；D.best最好。句意：但我比以前好多了。根据上文 Rick has won five medals in the last few years.Rick一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度。可以推测，Rick的身体比以前好多了。故选C。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.spends花费，第三人称单数形式；B.spend花费，动词原形；C.spent花费，过去分词；D.spending花费，现在分词。句意：我做了很多园艺工作，花了更多的时间和家人在一起。and表并列，前面用的是现在完成时have+动词过去分词，后面也应用现在完成时，故应用过去分词形式。故选C。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。句意：我不确定我的腿能否为比赛做好准备。根据上文I really want to go.我真的很想去和下文不确定能否为比赛做好准备可知，句子前后之间是转折关系。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．（2021•沈阳）Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1） B to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2） C the old door，and got right to work．
As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3） D did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4） A they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5） D ．
He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6） A about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7） B ．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8） C ．He took it out．As he looked （9） B at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10） C …and realized it was to his own bedroom！
He ran back down the stairs with the map （11） C his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12） A thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13） D from his mom．
"Thank you for （14） A the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15） B too！Love，Mom．"

（1）A．chance　　　
B．time
C．turn　
D．choice
（2）A．locked
B．closed
C．opened
D．painted
（3）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．and
（4）A．when
B．though
C．because
D．how
（5）A．older
B．taller
C．slower
D．younger
（6）A．tell
B．care
C．worry
D．think
（7）A．arm
B．eye
C．ear
D．leg
（8）A．card
B．letter
C．map
D．photo
（9）A．sadly
B．closely
C．carelessly
D．proudly
（10）A．put up
B．set off
C．led to
D．took away
（11）A．by
B．under
C．in
D．of
（12）A．favourite
B．important
C．interesting
D．popular
（13）A．picture
B．book
C．diary
D．note
（14）A．cleaning
B．emptying
C．building
D．searching
（15）A．toy
B．treasure
C．banana
D．desk
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。it was time to do sth.是时候做某事了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。A.锁定，B.关闭，C.打开，D.涂漆，结合语境，故选C。
（3）D 考查连词。句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、翻阅文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。"翻阅文件、打扫卫生"是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。
（4）A 考查连词。句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。A.当...时候，B.虽然，C.因为，D.如何，结合语境，故选A。
（5）D 考查形容词。句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年长的，B.较高的，C.较慢的，D.年轻的，因为这些都是以前的东西，所以"年轻时的玩具和衣服"更符合句意，故选D。
（6）A 考查动词。句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事。A.告诉、讲述，B.关心，C.担心，D.思考，结合语境，故选A。
（7）B 考查名词。句意：一个小木箱，躺在阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。固定搭配"caught one's eye"，吸引某人的注意力。故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。句意：其中一张看起来像地图。A.卡片，B.信，C.地图，D.照片，根据后文"Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！"，可知，此处发现的应该是"地图"，故选C。
（9）B 考查副词。句意：当他仔细看时。此处用副词"closely"来修饰动词"look"，形容看得很仔细。A.悲伤地，B.密切地，C.漫不经心地，D.自豪地，故选B。
（10）C 考查动词短语。句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴；B.动身，C.引到，D.带走，结合语境，故选C。
（11）C 考查介词。句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。in his hand"在他的手里"，故选C。
（12）A 考查形容词。句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。A.最喜爱的，B.重要的，C.有趣的，D.受欢迎的，结合语境，故选A。
（13）D 考查名词。句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。A.图画，B.书，C.日记，D.纸条，根据后文" "Thank you for cleaning the attic，" it said．"可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条，故选D。
（14）A 考查动词。句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。A.打扫，B.清空，C.建造，D.搜索，结合语境，故选A。
（15）B 考查名词。句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！此处与第2段的"he found all kinds of little treasures"对应。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
19．（2021•江都区校级三模）Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP），many people have lived in fear.This is normal，as the disease is infectious （传染性的） and（1） C .However，The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）has turned into discrimination （歧视） against certain groups of people，some people turn（2） A at the mention of "people from Wuhan or Hubei province"，the center of the outbreak.
Ding Baixing，a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai，has seen this himself.He（3） D a suspected （疑似的） patient named Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai.Chen appeared desperate （绝望的） and（4） B keeping in touch with other patients，as he worried that they would be afraid of him.
Chen is not alone.Chen Xue，an editor working in Beijing，went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. （5） B her temperature was fine and she hasn't been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year，the hotel she was in told her that it would not（6） C Hubei guests from the next day.
However，the（7） B enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed（附和） this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. "Even though the virus（8） A in Wuhan，it doesn't respect nationality or race.It does not check your passport（9） B it goes into your body.Anybody can be infected." he said.
It is not the patients' fault that they have been infected.There is no（10） D to blame them.If patients didn't go to the（11） C for fear of discrimination，the virus would spread to more people. "Protecting them is just as（12） A as protecting ourselves，" Ding said.
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，six （13） C read a poem to inspire people across the country.It called for greater respect for medical workers，as well as called on everyone to work together to（14） B the virus.One of the lines – "we isolate（隔离） the virus，but we don't isolate（15） D " –– has been widely posted online.

（1）A.interesting
B.common
C.dangerous
D.surprising
（2）A.pale
B.grey
C.white
D.red
（3）A.refused
B.advised
C.invited
D.treated
（4）A.enjoyed
B.avoided
C.missed
D.continued
（5）A.Because
B.Though
C.Since
D.Unless
（6）A.take
B.bring
C.receive
D.refuse
（7）A.natural
B.real
C.false
D.next
（8）A.started
B.ended
C.stopped
D.remained
（9）A.until
B.before
C.after
D.with
（10）A.fact
B.chance
C.time
D.reason
（11）A.drugstore
B.supermarket
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（12）A.important
B.popular
C.difficult
D.easy
（13）A.actors
B.writers
C.hosts
D.scientists
（14）A.check
B.fight
C.accept
D.win
（15）A.joy
B.power
C.freedom
D.love
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了疫情爆发以来人们歧视一部分群体，然而真正的敌人是病毒，所以作者呼吁人们停止歧视。
【解答】（1）C。形容词辨析，A.有趣的；B.普通的 C.危险的；D.惊讶的。根据前文"Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP），many people have lived in fear.自从新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）爆发以来，许多人一直生活在恐惧中。"可知，这个疾病是危险的。故选：C。
（2）A。形容词辨析，A.苍白的：B.灰色的 C.白色的；D.红色的。根据语境"the fear of the novel coronavirus has turned into discrimination against certain groups of people，some people turn...at the mention of "people from Wuhan or Hubei province"，the center of the outbreak.对新型冠状病毒的恐惧已经变成了歧视某些人群，有些人一提到"来自武汉或湖北省的人"，有些人就因害怕而脸色苍白，转而攻击爆发的中心。"结合选项可知，此处是听到这些人群的名字就吓得脸色苍白，故选：A。
（3）D。动词辨析，A.拒绝；B.建议；C.邀请：D.治疗。根据前文"Ding Baixing，a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai，has seen this himself.上海华山医院的医生Ding Baixing亲眼目睹了这一点。" 可知，他是医生，所以是治疗疑似病人。故选：D。
（4）B。动词辨析，A.喜爱；B.避免；C.思念；D.继续。根据后文"as he worried that they would be afraid of him.因为他担心他们会害怕他。"可知，因为Chen Hui担心别的病人会害怕他，所以避免与他们接触。故选：B。
（5）B。连词辨析，A.因为，B.虽然，C.因为，D.除非。根据语境"...her temperature was fine and she hasn't been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year，the hotel she was in told her that it would not...Hubei guests from the next day.……她体温正常，而且自从去年10月以来她就没有问过湖北，但是她住的酒店告诉她，明天不再……来自湖北的客人。"结合选项可知，此处是让步状语从句，所以用though，故选：B。
（6）C。动词辨析，A.带走；B.带来；C.接待；D.拒绝。根据结合选项"it would not...Hubei guests from the next day."可知，明天不再接待来自湖北的客人。故选：C。
（7）B。形容词辨析，A.自然的；B.真正的；C.假的；D.下一个的。根据语境"However，the...enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province."结合选项可知，然而，真正的敌人是病毒，而不是病人或来自武汉或湖北省的人。故选：B。
（8）A。动词辨析，A.开始；B.结束；C.停止；D.保持。根据语境"Even though the virus...in Wuhan，it doesn't respect nationality or race."结合选项可知，尽管病毒首先在武汉被发现，但它与国籍和种族无关。故答案是A。
（9）B。介词辨析，A.直到……；B.在……之前..；C.在……之后；D.和。根据语境"It does not check your passport...it goes into your body.Anybody can be infected."结合选项可知，病毒在进入你身体之前不会检查你的护照。故选：B。
（10）D。名词辨析，A.事实；B.机会；C.时间：D.理由。根据语境"It is not the patients' fault that they have been infected.There is no...to blame them."结合选项可知，病人被传染并不是他们的错，我们没有理由去责备他们。故选：D。
（11）C。名词辨析，A.药店；B.超市；C.医院；D.饭店。根据语境"If patients didn't go to the...for fear of discrimination，the virus would spread to more people. "结合选项可知，如果病人因为害怕歧视而不去医院，病毒就会传播给更多的人。故选：C。
（12）A。形容词辨析，A.重要的；B.受欢迎的；C.困难的；D.容易的。根据语境"Protecting them is just as...as protecting ourselves，"结合选项可知，保护病人就和保护我们自己一样重要。故选：A。
（13）C。名词辨析，A.演员；B.作家；C.主持人；D.科学家。根据语境"At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，six...read a poem to inspire people across the country."结合选项可知，在央视春晚上，六位主持人朗诵了一首诗来鼓励全国人民。故选：C。
（14）B。动词辨析，A.检查；B.抗击；C.接受；D.赢。根据语境"It called for greater respect for medical workers，as well as called on everyone to work together to...the virus."结合选项可知，它呼吁对医务工作者给予更多的尊重，并呼吁每个人共同努力抗击病毒。故选：B。
（15）D。名词辨析，A.快乐；B.力量；C.自由；D.爱。根据语境"we isolate the virus，but we don't isolate..."结合选项可知，我们隔离病毒，但我们不隔离爱。全文都在呼吁大家不要歧视湖北人和感染病毒的人，所以love更符合主题。故选：D。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注日态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
20．（2021•鄂州模拟）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly．I had a best friend（1） C the age of 7．Two years later，her family moved to England．Before she left，she gave me a similar bracelet （手镯）to（2） B ．She said it was like our friendship．She also told me to be（3） A with it and remember our friendship．She（4） C that she would be back to visit me one day．
Years passed，（5） D I never saw her．I took the bracelet off，because I thought she might have forgotten me．
Guess what!All these years，our parents（6） A kept in touch（保持联系）．One day，they decided to see each other at the city where we lived，without telling us．Later that night，when we met，we were both（7） B and of course，very pleased to see each other again．Then we talked about the things that（8） A to us all these years．In the conversation，she found I wasn't（9） D the bracelet she gave me，so she asked why．I explained the（10） B with patience．Then she said，"I promised you that I would come back，so here I am today．I always remember our friendship．I will do everything I can to keep my promise．"

（1）A.by
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.mine
B.hers
C.ours
D.theirs
（3）A.careful
B.comfortable
C.personal
D.wonderful
（4）A.agreed
B.told
C.promised
D.offered
（5）A.because
B.and
C.so
D.but
（6）A.still
B.always
C.never
D.seldom
（7）A.moved
B.surprised
C.interested
D.worried
（8）A.happened
B.appeared
C.introduced
D.regretted
（9）A.dressing
B.bringing
C.carrying
D.wearing
（10）A.hope
B.reason
C.purpose
D.message
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章讲述了我的好朋友搬到英国去了，临走前送给我和她同款的一个手链，并承诺将来一定会回来看我的。几年过去，我以为她忘记了，就把手链取了下来．突然有一天，双方父母安排见面，我们开心之余，她发现我没有戴她送我的手链，就问为什么，我耐心解释。可是她说："我承诺会来看你，就是今天，我一直记着我们的友谊，我承诺的事情一定会做到"。
【解答】（1）C 考查介词，A．by被..B．in在里面 C．at在…D．from从…，根据the age of 7七岁，可知在某个年龄段用介词at，故选C。
（2）B 考查代词，A．mine我的 B．hers她的 C．ours 我们的D．theirs 他/她/它们的，根据题干，可知她送给我和"她的手链"相似的一个手链，空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故选B。
（3）A 考查形容词，A．careful细心的 B．comfortable舒适的 C．personal个人的 D．wonderful 精彩的，根据remember our friendship记住我们的友谊，可知手链是友谊的象征，所以她让我"细心"对待，故选A。
（4）C 考查动词，A．agreed同意 B．told告诉 C．promised允诺 D．offered 提供，根据she would be back to visit me one day将来某一天她将会回来看我，可知这是一种"承诺"，故选C。
（5）D 考查连词，A．because因为 B．and和 C．so因此 D．but但是，根据I never saw her我从没见到她，可知这跟前面的承诺是一种"转折"，故选D。
（6）A 考查副词，A．still仍然 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．seldom 几乎不，根据kept in touch（保持联系），结合选项，"still仍然"符合题意，句意是"我们的父母仍然保持联系"，故选A。
（7）B 考查形容词，A．moved感动的 B．surprised惊讶的 C．interested感兴趣的 D．worried担心的，根据without telling us没有告诉我们．when we met当我们见面时，可知这种突然的相见是让人感到"惊讶的"，故选B。
（8）A 考查动词，A．happened发生 B．appeared出现 C．introduced介绍 D．regretted 遗憾，根据the things 这些事情，可知这些事情是"发生"在我们各自身上的事情，故选A。
（9）D 考查动词，A．dressing打扮 B．bringing带来 C．carrying搬运 D．wearing穿，根据空格后的名词the bracelet手链，结合前面说到我把手链取下来了，可知她发现我没有"戴"她送给我的手链，故选D。
（10）B 考查名词，A．hope希望 B．reason原因 C．purpose目的 D．message信息，根据she asked why她问我为什么，可知后面是我解释的"原因"，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

考点卡片
1．记叙文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．
2．说明文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．
3．应用文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．
4．议论文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．