2022年浙江省台州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷

这是一份2022年浙江省台州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷，文件包含2022年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷docx、2022年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022. 04

全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1、全卷共8页。
2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
卷 一
说明: 本卷共有三大题, 45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. Hw des the girl learn English well?
A. By reading alud. B. By reading a lt. C. By taking ntes.
2. Where is the man ging?
A. The bkstre. B. The mall. C. The hspital.
3. What is the girl ging t d next?
A. T d the dishes. B. T wash her clthes. C. T sweep the flr.
4. Which festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The Dragn Bat Festival.
5. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Classmates. C. A teacher and her student.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
6. Why was Judy late fr class this mrning?
A. An accident happened.
B. She didn’t catch the bus.
C. Her bike was brken.
What was Mr. Brwn ding when Judy gt t schl?
He was lking fr Judy.
He was having a math class.
He was driving t a hspital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个问题。
Why des Tina like Dan Paula?
Because he sings well.
Because he writes his wn sngs.
Because he plays different kinds f music.
9. What kind f musicians des Steve prefer?
A. The musicians wh sing beautifully.
B. The musicians wh write their wn sngs.
C. The musicians wh play electrnic music.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The Shiny Band plays lud music.
B. Steve likes bands that play slw music.
C. Tina likes the Shiny Band very much.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
Wh can easily understand yu accrding t the passage?
Yur friends. B. Yur parents. C. Yur classmates.
12. Why shuld yu talk t yur parents when yu feel bad?
A. They are understanding.
B. They have experience.
C. They are willing t help yu.
13. Which f the fllwing helps yu relax EXCEPT _______ accrding t the passage?
A. ging n a jurney
B. playing sprts.
C. listening t yur favrite sngs
14. Hw many pieces f advice are given in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. What’s the tpic f the passage?
A. Hw t stay active.
B. Hw t relax yurself.
C. Hw t deal with sadness.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, was dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. But she didn’t receive her 16 under the US flag anymre. She cmpeted fr China this time.
Eileen Gu– als called Gu Ailing in Chinese– was brn t an American father and a Chinese mther. She 17 in 2003 in San Francisc. She lived there fr ver ten years. But the girl has always been 18 that she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”!
Gu 19 skiing when she was nly three. She gt her first 20 at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t 21 tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, the girl jined Team China in 22 , 2019.
Gu has already brught China medals. In August, 2019, she jined in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her 23 cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even 24 t 200,000. T shw their great lve and admiratin, peple called 25 a “brn skier”. Of curse, Gu was wrth the praise.
T ur great jy, Gu 26 wn gld medals in big air and halfpipe freestyle skiing, and a silver in slpestyle skiing at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Gu thinks sprts are 27 and she hpes everybdy all ver the wrld can fall in lve 28 sprts.
Gu says she lves t face fear. She enjys feeling nervus and then vercming it. “ 29 yu have a chance t try smething, just take it. After all, the wrst that can happen is that yu dn't like it.” says Gu.
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China in the future? The 30 may surprise us all! Let’s wait and see.
A. medals B. bills C. gifts D. mails
A. std up B. turned up C. grew up D. tk up
A. relaxed B. mad C. afraid D. prud
A. started B. frgt C. kept D. regretted
A. ability B. prize C. jb D. subject
A. encurage B. allw C. invite D. take
A. September B. June C. Octber D. Nvember
A. relatives B. classmates C. caches D. fans
A. increased B. changed C. happened D. became
A. him B. it C. her D. me
A. finally B. quickly C. truly D. actually
A. bring B. hpeful C. energetic D. internatinal
A. in B. at C. fr D. with
A. Until B. When C. Befre D. Althugh
A. standard B. way C. result D. reasn
阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr vlunteering t clean up the science labratry this afternn. Usually, when
a student des this fr the first time, I g t the lab t shw him r her exactly what t d.
But tday I have an imprtant meeting at 3:30 p.m., s I can’t be there. Still, I’m sure
everything will be fine, since yu have wrked in the lab many times. Here are a few
things yu shuld d:
= 1 \* GB3① Wash all the glass cntainers(容器) that have been used in class tday.
= 2 \* GB3② After washing the cntainers, put them upside dwn n a twel t dry.
= 3 \* GB3③ Clean all the wrktables with a red clth(布).
= 4 \* GB3④ Put all the micrscpes(显微镜) left utside back n the shelves(架子).
= 5 \* GB3⑤ Sweep the flr.
= 6 \* GB3⑥ Put the trash utside the dr.
= 7 \* GB3⑦ Turn ff the lights and lck the dr when yu leave.
If yu have any questins, please ask Ms. Smith in the classrm next dr. Yu can
return the key t me tmrrw when we have class at 10:30 a.m. Thank yu s much
fr yur help!
Mr. White
31. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refers t __________.
A. ding science experiments B. ging t the science labratry
C. cleaning the science labratry D. vlunteering in the science class
32. Where shuld Peter put the glass cntainers?
A. On the flr. B. On the twel. C. Outside the dr. D. On the shelves.
33. When shuld Peter give the key back t Mr. White?
A. When he leaves the lab. B. The next mrning befre schl starts.
C. The next day during class. D. After he finishes cleaning the lab.
B
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making clthes like these.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing things frm the cllectin, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
“We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse(分解). We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment, said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is really simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted(融化) and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread(线). Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67,000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread. This reduces carbn emissins(碳排放) by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
“Five bttles can make a shirt. Ten can make a dress, and 20 a shrt cat,” Juma said.
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But it is reprted by Causeartist, a website that fcus n(专注于) creativity, that the quality(质量) f the clthes made frm plastic bttles culd be even better than nyln and plyester. Plastic thread can be made int different materials, such as cttn, silk, r even wl. It seems that this may lead int a greener future f fashin.
34. Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles?
A. T make a new fashin. B. T cmpete with ther cmpanies
C. T slve the design prblem. D. T reduce plastic rubbish and save Earth
35. Which is the right rder f these items accrding t the prcess?
①small balls ②plastic pieces ③clthes ④plastic thread ⑤plastic bttles
A. ⑤②④①③ B. ⑤①②④③ C. ⑤②①④③ D. ⑤①②③④
36. Accrding t Causeartist, clthes made frm plastic bttles _________.
A. are f gd quality B. will cause dubts
C. are strange t wear D. need t be mre creative
37. What des the last underlined sentence suggest?
A. Mre cmpanies might make clthes frm plastics.
B. Green might be the mst cmmn clr in the fashin.
C. Being creative might becme mre and mre ppular.
D. The future f fashin might see mre different materials.
C
On a Sunday, a caterpillar(毛虫) is brn. It is s hungry that it eats an apple n Mnday. Still hungry, it eats tw pears n Tuesday, three plums n Thursday, fur strawberries n Friday and five ranges n Saturday. After eating mre fd, it finally turns int a butterfly.
This is a stry f the children’s picture bk The Very Hungry Caterpillar（《好饿的毛毛虫》）. The bk’s authr and illustratr(插画家) Eric Carle passed away at 91 n May 23.
Carle created mre than 70 children’s picture bks which sld mre than 120 millin cpies, accrding t The New Yrk Times. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s mst ppular bk, has sld 40 millin cpies and been translated int 60 languages. Besides answering the questin f where butterflies cme frm, it als teaches children abut different kinds f fd, as well as hw t cunt.
Eric Carl didn’t start wrking n children’s bks until he was nearly 40. Grwing up in New Yrk, Carl spent a lt f his childhd with his father, wh wuld take him ut walking in nature. Thanks t his father, Carl was intrduced t the wnders f the nature. “And he wuld shw me bugs and bees and ants and explain their lives t me. It was a lving relatinship.” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his bks.
“The unknwn ften brings fear with it,” Carle tld Insider. “In my bks, I try t vercme this fear, t face it with an active message.”
In his wn wrds, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a bk f hpe”. “ ▲ ,” he said. “Yu — little insignificant(无足轻重的) caterpillar — can grw up int a beautiful butterfly and fly int the wrld with yur talent.”
38. Hw many cpies f The Very Hungry Caterpillar were sld?
A. 120 millin. B. 70 millin. C. 60 millin. D. 40 millin.
39. Hw des the writer start his passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing reasns.
C. By telling a stry. D. By cmparing facts.
40. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6?
A. I lve children. B. Children need hpe.
C. It’s wnderful t be a butterfly. D. My bk is meaningful.
41. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T describe the characters in Eric Karle’s bks.
B. T encurage kids t enjy the beautiful nature.
C. T explain the imprtance f having a lving father.
D. T intrduce the great writer f children’s picture bks.
D
Have yu ever been in a tricky situatin when yu didn’t knw what t d? Life can be full f challenges: starting a new schl, getting alng with yur classmates r nt ding as well as yu had hped n a test. Everyne faces difficulties, but it desn’t matter. By learning t be mre resilient(有弹性的), yu can deal with life’s ups and dwns mre easily.
What is resilience?
Resilience can mean buncing(反弹) back frm a difficult experience, trying yur best t d everything r staying strng inside. It is smething yu learn as yu grw. The mre challenges yu vercme, the mre resilient yu will be next time.
Clare Balding, an authr, believes resilience helps yu grw strnger, braver, kinder and happier. She says, “There are always times when we make a mess, say the wrng thing and wish we culd put it right. The best way is learning hw t pick yurself up and keep ging.”
Why des resilience matter?
Resilience is like having a superpwer. It helps yu take healthy risks, like trying a new sprt r auditining(面试) fr the schl play. It can make yu mre curius and cnfident.
Resilience als makes it easier t accept difficult feelings. When bad things happen, it’s natural t feel upset r wrried. Being resilient helps yu t understand that yu haven’t failed r dne anything wrng. It can help yu turn the experience int smething yu can learn frm.
Hw can I be mre resilient?
Healthy relatinships — with family, friends and pets — help t build resilience. Sharing yur wrries is als imprtant.
When things are nt ging well, try t fcus n yur gd qualities and stay psitive. Remember a time when yu vercame fear r nerves t achieve smething and yu felt prud f yurself.
Sleep is als a great way t lwer stress. When things dn’t wrk ut well, try getting sme gd sleep first.
42. What des the underlined wrd “tricky” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. crazy B. helpless C. difficult D. funny
43. Which f the fllwing is helpful fr building resilience?
①Talking abut yur wrries with thers.
②Past successful experience in slving prblems.
③Getting sme gd sleep when things g well.
④Healthy relatinships with yur family and friends.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
44. Accrding t the passage, wh is mre resilient?
A. Jimmy cannt accept the mistake he has made and is very upset.
B. Andy thinks he will never succeed after an accident happened.
C. Judy feels wrse abut herself when she knws she can't pass the test.
D. Carey becmes braver and strnger althugh she has fallen many times.
45. The best title fr the passage can prbably be _________.
A. Rising t the challenge B. Being prud f yurself
C. N mre difficulties D. Life full f challenges
卷 二
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
46. While the students were having a class, Little Bb ________ in.
47. Tnny, d yu knw the girl ________ wn the singing cmpetitin?
48. My brther and I are frm a pr family. We have t brrw bks frm thers and learn by ________.
49. As we all knw, Qmlangma is ________ muntain in the wrld.
50. Alice is a gd student and she’s ________ late fr schl.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Mst emperrs in histry handed dwn their thrnes(王位) t their sns. In the early days f China, sme rulers chse their new emperrs fr their gd qualities and high mral standards. This was 51. ________ (知名的) as Shan Rang.
Ya was the first emperr t pass his thrne t a nn-family member. He led a 52. ________ (简单的) life althugh he ruled the whle cuntry. Ya had the supprt f his peple 53. ________ (在……周围) his cuntry. But he was always lking fr a better ruler. One day, Ya heard abut a man named Xu Yu. He paid a visit and invited Xu t rule the cuntry. 54. ________ (然而), the man refused the invitatin.
Later, sme fficials hped t make Ya's sn the new emperr. But Ya thught his sn wasn’t gd enugh. Others 55. ________ (建议) Shun fr his gd mral recrd. His father, stepmther and stepbrther treated 56. ________ (他) badly, but Shun had always been a lving sn and a caring 57. ________ (年长的) brther.
Ya tested Shun's ability t rule the peple. And Shun shwed his talents mre than 58. ________ (一次). After all kinds f tests, Ya handed ver his thrne t Shun. As the new emperr, Shun did a gd 59. ________ (工作) . After Shun gt ld, he needed t chse a new emperr. In the same way, he chse Yu, a very able and 60. ________ (广泛地) respected man.
This was hw the three emperrs Ya, Shun and Yu became great leaders. They played an imprtant part in ancient China.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每个空格不得超过两个单词。
It was late March, 2022. COVID-19 was still spreading all ver the wrld. One mrning, I went ut t a park. I thught it shuld be safe 61.________ there were few peple there.
As I walked in the park, I nticed tw sunds. The 62.________ (ne) was the lw vice f five men standing in a half-circle. They kept 63.________ (lk) thrugh their cameras. The secnd was sme cheerful chatter. The sund made me fllw the five men.
And that was hw I was attracted by the parakeets(长尾鹦鹉) in the park. A few light green birds put 64.________ (they) heads ut f hles in their nest. Others flew t and frm nearly trees. While COVID-19 stpped my every waking thught, here were these lvely 65._______ (animal) playing there. Watching them filled me 66.________ sme peace that I didn't feel in weeks.
That was the mment I became 67.________ birder. That night, I tried t learn mre abut parakeets. I jined an nline birding club.
Since early March, the ppularity f bird watching 68.________ (grw) quickly althugh it isn't new. It's nt hard t see why. The 69.________ (discver) f an uncmmn bird ffers a feeling f excitement that has becme less since COVID 19 brke ut again here. 70. ________ (smebdy) can becme a birder. T get started, all yu need t d is lking ut f yur windw.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的答案,在横线处填入相应的序号，使短文意思连贯。
______________________. The plants need a lt f rain and they d nt like t much sun. The plants grw mre slwly n high grund, but the tea tastes better.
72. ______________________. Different tea plants have different tastes. India, China and Sri Lanka are famus tea grwing cuntries. Darjeeling is in India. Many peple say tea frm Darjeeling is the best tea in the wrld.
73. _______________________. One f the mst ppular nes is black tea. Mst peple in Eurpe like it. Many f them drink it with milk and sugar.
74. ______________________. Peple in different cuntries use different types f teapts. There are sme very beautiful teapts, and sme very funny nes t.
75. _______________________. They water the tea plants and prune them. When the plants are three years ld r mre, they chse the smallest, yungest leaves frm each tea plant. They pick them quickly but carefully frm the plants t make tea.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76. 作为一名即将毕业的初中生，你对未来有什么展望？请以“T Be a Better Student”
为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数80--100。
T Be a Better Student

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
we never high rush wh
A. Peple usually make tea in a teapt.
B. There are different types f tea.
C. Peple grw tea plants n large pieces f land called plantatins
D. Peple grw different tea plants in different cuntries.
E. Tea pickers wrk n tea plantatins.