2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考三模英语试题(无听力)
展开(本试题卷共87小题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第I卷(选择题88分)
一、听力测试(共三节;满分25分):略
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Why d Chinese peple like red?
—Because the clr red is a ____gd luck in China.
A. reasn B. hpe C. dream D. symbl
27. —Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
—____ is impssible. He studied really hard nline this term.
A. Anything B. Nthing C. Everything D. Smething
28. —Have yu fund yur lst bk yet?
—N. Smene has ____taken it away by mistake.
A. quickly B. rapidly C. especially D. prbably
29. —Bb, yu have t finish yur schl prject tday.
—Dn't wrry, Mum. I wn't ___tday's wrk till tmrrw.
A. put ff B. take ff C. give up D. set up
30. I kncked at the dr but ____ answered. Maybe they went t the cncert.
A. nbdy B. smebdy C. everybdy D. anybdy
31. —Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
—Either. ____tea____ cffee are my favrite.
A. Nt nly; but als B, Bth; and C. Neither; nt D. Either; r
32. —Jerry has a strng mind.
—Yes. ____he made a decisin, almst nthing can change him.
A. Thugh B. Once C. While D. Because
33. —D yu knw___?
—Yes. They'll g there by train at 8:30 tmrrw mrning.
A. hw wuld they leave fr Beijing B. hw will they leave fr Beijing
C. hw they wuld leave fr Beijing D. hw they will leave fr Beijing
34. —__he____ Little Prince t the library yet?
—N. I_____ it n his desk when I came t his hme.
A. Has; returned; have seen B. Did; return; saw
C. Did; return; have seen D. Has; returned; saw
35. —D yu knw Li Ziqi?
—Of curse. She is a beautiful girl has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life.
A. whse B. where C. which D. wh
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
Once, there was a large stne in the vegetable garden f the Smiths. Anyne 1 went t the vegetable garden said the stne was in their way. That was very incnvenient. The 2 Alan asked, “Dad, why dn’t we mve that stne away?” Dad Mike replied, “Frm yur grandfather’s time, the stne has been there. It is t big t 3 .” After a number f years, Alan 4 and became a father. And the big 5 was still there.
One day, Alan’s wife Gina said 6 t Mike, “Dad, I want t mve away the stne. I planned t water the vegetables in the garden this mrning, but it was 7 that I fell ver the big stne.” Mike answered, “The big stne is t heavy t mve. 8 yu culd take it away, then d it. I wuld d it when I was a child. What I leave it there fr n earth?” After hearing what Mike said, Gina was still thinking abut hw t mve it away by 9 .
The next mrning, Gina decided t mve the stne with all her effrts and she spent several 10 digging the sil arund the big stne. In fact, Gina prepared t dig it 11 a few days. But it didn’t cst her much time and energy t mve it. Actually, they were certainly 12 by its huge size. When Gina tld this gd news t Mike and Alan, bth f them culdn’t 13 it.
In ur life, there are s many things that are like the big stne, which seems t heavy but is 14 t take away. S dn’t be cheated by the utside f things. We shuld be 15 t try and practice. We will find that things may nt be as difficult as we think.
36. A. whm B. wh C. which D. whse
37. A. aunt B. uncle C. sn D. daughter
38. A. eat B. mve C. thrw D. use
39. A. gt up B. gt ff C. gt married D. gt ut
40. A. stne B. tree C. muntain D. sea
41. A. angrily B. happily C. calmly D. carefully
42. A. unlucky B. lucky C. strange D. funny
43. A. Or B. Because C. If D. Althugh
44. A. yurself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
45. A. secnds B. minutes C. hurs D. days
46. A. fr B. frm C. t D. in
47. A. cheated B. encuraged C. praised D. thanked
48. A. understand B. find C. dubt D. believe
49. A. safe B. easy C. hard D. cmmn
50. A. hnest B. lazy C. brave D. shy
四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)
第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共14小题,每小题2分,满分28分)
(1)
In Jiaxing, Zhejiang, everyne is prud f a red bat in Nanhu Lake. It was the starting pint f the CPC(中国共产党).
In July 1921, the First Natinal Cngress(代表大会)pened in Shanghai. Then the delegates(代表)mved t a bat n Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. There, the meeting meant the fficial funding f the CPC. After 100 years, the CPC has grwn frm a small party f arund 50 members int the wrld`s largest party, with mre than 91 millin members. And nw the red bat and Nanhu Lake have becme part f a museum and a symbl f the CPC’s spirit. Mre than 8.92 millin turists visited it ver the past five years.
Teenagers in Jiaxing have als grwn up with stries f peple like Ma Zedng and Dng Biwu. “In ur schl, we have the Red Bat and Mral Curse, make red bat mdels in STEM class and read pems abut the Party’ s histry.” said Hu Tianyi, 14, a student at Peking University Experimental Schl in Jiaxing. “These Party educatin prgrams are like seeds(种子)that encurage us t inherit the spirit and make cntributin(贡献)t build a great mtherland.”
“The red bat symblizes the Party`s spirit f bravery in taking the lead and its devtin(贡献)t the peple,” said President Xi Jinping when he visited Nanhu Lake in 2017.
51. The First Natinal Cngress meant ______.
A. the building f the China B. the ending f the Mral Curse
C. the fficial funding f the CPC D. the beginning f the educatin prgrams
52. Hu Tianyi and his classmates learn abut the Party’s histry by ______.
A. attending the lectures B. cming ut with educatin prgrams
C. making red bat mdels D. reading pems
53. What des the underlined wrd “inherit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 传承 B. 授予 C. 重视 D. 探索
54. The purpse f this passage is t encurage us t ______.
A. knw abut the first meeting f the CPC B. pay a visit t Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing
C. be mre brave in face f the difficulties D. pass n the Red Bat spirit
(2)
The secnd live class frm China’s space statin was held in the afternn f Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhu-13 crew(机组)members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t students n Earth. Wang perfrmed several scientific experiments. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct(吉祥物)f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw bjects fly in a weightless(失重的)envirnment. They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin. Hundreds f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Befre ending the class, the astrnauts answered questins taken frm members f the public and raised by students. The questins cvered varius facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal(微重力)envirnment.
Pang Zhiha, a retired spaceflight researcher frm the China Academy f Space Technlgy and authr f several space-themed bks, said the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting the lve f science and creativity in them. “Many well-knwn scientists were created by their interest and curisity abut ‘strange things’. The experiments dne by the astrnauts will put ‘questin marks’ in ur students’ mind, and the yungsters will then mve t find answers and explre mre places unknwn t humankind,” he said.
55. What questins did the students nt ask in the event?
A. Whether cld water is available.
B. Hw t take care f crew members’ skin.
C. If the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin.
D. Hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal envirnment.
56. What des the underlined wrd “facets” mean?
A. parts. B. faces. C. prblems. D. questins.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Pang Zhiha is ne f Shenzhu-13 crew members.
B. Students raised questins fr crew members abut hw t take care f their eyes.
C. Thusands f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
D. Shenzhu-13 members shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment.
58. What des Pang Zhiha think f the class frm China’s space statin?
A. It can implant the lve f science and creativity in students.
B. It will encurage students t be astrnauts.
C. It was held fr students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
D. It will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially teenagers.
59. What is the theme(主题)f the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sprts. D. Space.
(3)
Zu Bin was cnsidered as a bit f a strange child when he began building walls with bricks(砖)at the age f 16. While thers tried t build walls as quickly as pssible because they were paid accrding t the number f bricks they laid, Zu had high standards and pulled his walls dwn if he thught they weren’t gd enugh. That effrts f trying t be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese persn t win a prize in bricklaying at Wrld Skills in 2015.
Brn in a village in Central China’s Hunan prvince in 1995, he chse a jb different frm mst f peple f his age. Zu decided t d the same jb as his father t wrk as a cnstructin wrker. When he was wrking, he paid attentin t imprving his skills and practiced again and again. The wrk at the cnstructin place was quite hard fr a teenager, but Zu carried n and pushed himself t get ver all the difficulties. Zu als remembers that he nly stayed at any place fr three mnths at mst befre mving n t the next, taking buses fr hurs and carrying all f his daily things.
Nwadays, when he passes the places where he wrked, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense f pride when he thinks f the walls and rads he has built. His effrts and lve fr wrk helped him t get bricklaying skills and achieve success. “I will cntinue t wrk in the cnstructin industry, learn t imprve myself, knw abut industrial develpment, and help wrkers get mre chances fr better develpment.” Zu said. Zu has set a great example fr all the peple.
60. Why did thers think Zu Bin was strange?
A. Because he didn’t want mney. B. Because he never talked t thers.
C. Because he was the yungest wrker. D. Because he was s serius abut the wrk.
61. What did Zu try t d when he was wrking?
A. T imprve his skills. B. T wrk as quickly as pssible.
C. T learn frm ther skilled wrkers. D. T build as many bricks as pssible.
62. What des the underlined wrd “cnstructin” mean in the passage?
A. 设计 B. 装饰 C. 销售 D. 建筑
63. Which is the right rder f the events accrding t the text?
①Zu wn a prize in the cmpetitin.
②Zu started wrking in a cnstructin place.
③Zu is prud f his achievements.
④Zu mved frm ne place t anther.
A. ④—①—②—③ B. ④—②—③—① C. ②—③—④—① D. ②—④—①—③
64. Frm the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. we shuld make effrts fr dreams B. Zu Bin des the same jb as his peers
C. Zu Bin desn’t take his wrk seriusly D. Zu Bin is less efficient than ther wrkers
第二节阅读还原
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出填入空白处最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Have yu ever wken up and felt like yu culdn`t mve? Many peple maybe have this experience. It is called sleep paralysis(睡眠麻痹). 65. ____________It really trubles the ne wh experiences it. In fact, there are sme ways t keep away frm such an uncmfrtable feeling.
Set an alarm befre yu fall asleep. 66. ____________Therefre, it is hard fr yu t stay in sleeping state when the alarm rings. Bth yur bdy and yur mind can wake up nce the alarm rings.
67. ____________In ther wrds, yu need t value sleep and have a gd rest every day, which des gd t a nrmal and healthy life. If yu are lack f sleep, it is pssible t experience sleep paralysis. Besides, if yu have lw-quality sleep, the painful feeling may als shw up. S sleep well t avid sleep paralysis.
Try nt t change yur sleep schedule(时间表). Bth ur bdies and minds have gt used t ur daily activities at a certain time. 68. ____________Fr example, staying up late and then ging t bed increases the chance t meet with sleep paralysis. Sleep time has a great influence n ur sleep quality.
Sleep paralysis is just a trick that yur mind is playing n yur bdy. 69. ____________By fllwing the abve advice, yu will say gdbye t it. Hpe yu have a better sleep.
第II卷(非选择题32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。(每空不超过3个词)
What is art? Accrding t the Cllins Cbuild Dictinary, “Art is made up f paintings, sculptures(雕塑)r gds that 70. ________(create)fr peple t lk at and admire r think abut.” 71. ________ I dn’t agree with its pinin.
First, I dn’t think art is always “created fr peple t lk at”. 72. ________(recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase(花瓶)that was ver five thusand years ld. The vase was used 73. ________(hld)water frm the river. When the peple made it, they weren’t thinking abut “art”. Secnd, I think it isn’t cmplete because it desn’t mentin anything abut 74. ________(skill).
There is ne part f the pinin that I d agree 75. ________ . I think art shuld make yu think much 76. ________(deep). When yu lk at art, smething wuld catch yur eyes and make yu stp and wnder.
Lenard da Vinci was a 77. ________(talent)artist wh studied fr many years t learn his skill. His Mna Lisa is a true wrk f art. It lks like 78. ________ rdinary painting, but then smething 79. ________(make)yu stp and wnder. What culd she be smiling abut? It isn`t clear and it makes yu think.
六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)
80. 与那些和你在过去的三年里共度这么多时光的人分离总是很难的。(separate)
It's always hard t ______________ thse whm yu have spent much time with fr the past
three years.
81. 妈妈总是过于在乎我的考试分数,我很反感。(care)
It makes me sick that Mm always ______________ my test scres.
82. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。(play)
Everyne shuld ______________ saving the earth.
83. 学生们正在向那儿的人们散发传单,呼吁他们保护环境。(give)
The students ______________ the leaflets t peple ver there t call n them t prtect envirnment.
84. 然而,辛迪经常帮我把最好的一面给激发出来。(bring)
Hwever, Cindy ften helps ______________ the best in me.
85. 到现在为止,我们已学了六本 G fr it 教材。(learn)
We ______________ six textbks with the name G fr it s far.
86. 学生都在期盼着过一个轻松的暑假。(lk)
Students are all ______________ having a relaxing summer hliday.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
校园处处都是美,校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:1.你认为校园的哪一个地方最美?
2.这个地方在校园的哪个位置?
3.你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。
写作要求:1.内容必须积极向上,并包含所有要点;
2.结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯;
3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构,书写规范;
4.文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分;
5.词数不少于80(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
The Mst Beautiful Place in My Schl
My schl lks beautiful everywhere. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
A. Make sure yu have enugh and gd sleep.
B. Once it is brken, smething may g wrng.
C. It makes sure yu can wake up at a certain time.
D. There is n need t wrry abut it t much.
E. A gd sleep schedule can bring mre happiness in daily life.
F. Sleep paralysis happens when a persn is falling asleep r waking up.
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