2022年外研版中考英语复习冠词+单词+讲解练习

这是一份2022年外研版中考英语复习冠词+单词+讲解练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了重点讲解及练习，表示数量，有“一”的意思，表示“每一”，用在序数词前面，表示“又一”，固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 1: 单词过关
Part 2:冠词知识点导图
2.重点讲解及练习
不定冠词的用法
中考真题练习：
1.“What‘s that ?” The farmer cried. “ raindrp ! I d believe we’ll have a shwer(阵雨）sn”.
A. A B.An C.The D./
2. The mst imprtant questin is “culd animal Ham d the same things in space as he culd d n earth?”.
A. a B. an C.the D./
定冠词的用法
不用冠词的情况
Part 3考题形式以及技巧解析
语法选择
判断冠词表特指还是泛指
若人或事物在文章中第1次提及或者表示数量“一个”、“一种”等，表示泛指，就用用不定冠词a/an，注意名词的首字母是元音还是辅音。如果上文提及过的人或物就用特指，世界上独一无二的事物名词前，序数词和形容词最高级前就用定冠词。
短文填空
句式结构与上下文判断法
a/an+形容词+名词 The+形容词最高级+名词 The+序数词+名词 The+姓氏复数
固定搭配

提升习题
短文填空
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead.The mrning sun 1 and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. 2 his mther, thebaby prbably wuldn't make it thrugh the night.
Luckily,lan Stevensn and his friends saw 3 baby hipp.They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved 4 sn dubled his weight. He 5 happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw 6 Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele,a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan They built a sleeping place 7 Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim.They fed 8 every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans pet dgs and swimming in the 9 . Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At 10 , Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. "But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them, "Tlan shys.Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.单词
意思&词性
拓展
单词
意思&词性
拓展
awful
blck
ache
bld
adult
bluse
advertisement
blw
aid
blue
airline
bard
available
bat
awkward
bdy
back
bred
backgrund
bring
bad
brn
bank
brrw
basic
bth
bear
bttm
beat
brain
beautiful
bright
because
bring
becme
build
befre
burn
begin
busy
believe
buy
belw
behaviur
beside
besides
best
breath
better
call
between
camp
bill
cancel
birth
card
bit
care
blind
careful
careless
celebrate
carry
cent
catch
central
cause
certain
用法
例子
1.第一次提及的某人和某物
Lng lng ag, there is a village in England.
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物
A by is lking fr yu.
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思
I have a muth.
4.表示“每一”
I play ftball three times a week.
5.用在序数词前面，表示“又一”
She had a sn and then had a secnd child sn.
6.和物质名词或者抽象名词一起用，使其具体化
A rain 一场雨 a clud 一朵云
7.固定搭配
A bit一点 a few一点 a lt f 许多
用法
例子
1.特指某人或者某物
The man in black is my father.
2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the Great Wall the Summer Palace
3.文章中第二次提及的人或物
A by lives in a twn. The by has a banana tree.
4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前
The Changjiang River is ne f the lngest rivers in China.
5.用在序数词和最高级的前面
He lives in the first flr.
6.the +形容词表示一类人
The ld
7.用在姓氏复数前，表示“全家人”或者“夫妇两”
The Smith
用法
例子
1.交通工具、学科
By plane Chinese中文
2.固定搭配
G t bed at hme learn by heart
3.文章中第二次提及的人或物
A by lives in a twn. The by has a banana tree.
4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前
The Changjiang River is ne f the lngest rivers in China.
5.除了特殊情况之外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词
Man is mrtal.人固有一死
6.名词前面有指示代词、形容词性物主代词和any、sme、every以及所有格前面不加冠词
She is my sister.
7.节假日、星期、月份、季节、一日三餐、体育类不加冠词
Children’s Day
A bit 稍微，有点儿
a few一些，几个
a kind f一种
a little 一点，少量
a lt f 许多，大量
a number f大量
a pair f一双
a piece f 一块，
as a result 结果
at the same time同时，因此
g fr a walk去散步
have a cld感冒
have a gd time 玩得开心
in a hurry匆匆忙忙
in a wrd总而言之
in the en d最后
in the future
在未来
nce upn a time以前
put n a perfrmance 表演节目
take the place f 代替，取代
nce a week一周一次
have a rest/take a break休息
live 过……的生活
at the age f……岁时
take a train 坐火车
Play a rle in 在……中扮演角色
have a try 试一试
in a way 在某种程度上
fr a while一会儿
a large number f 大量的
half an hur 半小时
have a pienic 去野餐
n the ther hand另一方面
in the east f 在……的东边
n the way t 在去……的路上