2022年中考专项+定语从句知识点精讲+真题精选+模拟演练

这是一份2022年中考专项+定语从句知识点精讲+真题精选+模拟演练，共4页。试卷主要包含了引导定语从句 2，在疑问词which开头的句子中等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 1 知识点精讲
一.什么是定语？
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。He is a gd student.
二．定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
The man wh lives next t us is a pliceman.
上面句中的man是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词that, which, wh(宾格whm, 所有格whse)
关系副词where, when，why
关系词常有三个作用：1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分
※三．关系代词总结
指人，作主语--- wh/ that 指人，作宾语--- whm/ wh/ that/省略（/）
指物，作主语--- which/ that 指物，作宾语--- which/ that / 省略（/）
四．定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有：
1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, smething, anything, everything等
2.当先行词被不定代词little, few, n, any等或被 the nly, the very, the same等修饰时
3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时
5.在疑问词which开头的句子中
五、定语从句中只能使用关系词which不用that的情况
1.介词+which This is the pencil with which I draw many great pictures.
2.非限制性定语从句（主句和从句用逗号隔开）
The meeting,which was held in ur schl,was a great success.
Part2 中考真题精选：
1.（2021甘肃天水中考）A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. whmB. whseC. whD. which
【答案】C
2.（2021贵州安顺中考） Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece f music _________ has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】B
3.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）Is this the museum yu visited last year?
A. whereB. thatC. in which
【答案】B
4.（2021湖北十堰中考）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. what
【答案】B
5.（2021湖北鄂州中考）—Yuan Lngping is a her ________ is knwn fr develping hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. whichB. whmC. whatD. that
【答案】D
6.（2021辽宁营口中考）I’ll never frget the place ________ we visited tgether last year.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. whm
【答案】A
7.（2021辽宁朝阳中考）---Have yu heard f the stry f Mulan？
---Of curse.Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father's place t fight in the army.
A．whm takeB．that take
C．which takesD．wh takes
【答案】D
8.（2021青海西宁中考）—I have read bks ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—S d I. David Cpperfield is my favrite.
A. hwB. whC. whatD. that
【答案】D
9.（2021湖南株洲中考）The active ladies like music ________ they can dance t.
A. thatB. whereC. wh
【答案】A
10.（2021吉林长春中考）I will never frget the peple _________ helped me a lt during my hard time.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. whm
【答案】B
11.（2021 云南省中考）Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A. whenB. whC. whichD. whse
【答案】B
12.（2020辽宁营口中考）—What are yu lking fr·
—I'm lking fr the dictinary ____________ my brther gave me last mnth.
A．thatB．whatC．whD．whm
【答案】A
13.（2021黑龙江绥化中考） I like smart clthes ________ are made f silk.
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】B
Part3 模拟演练：
1.A landmark (里程碑）in the histry f science was made by a pht _____ was taken n April 10th abut the black hle in a faraway galaxy.(星系）
A.wh B. which C. what D.when
2.What kind f teachers d yu like? I like the teachers ______ are friendly t us.
wh B.whm C. which D.whse
The fur tls _____ peple use fr Chinese handwriting are called “Fur Treasures f Study”.
A.that B. wh C. what D. whm
4.My cusin is a by _____ lts truble t his parents.
wh bring B. which brings C. wh brings D.that bring
5.The first thing_____ I am ging t d is t send an email t Peter.
which B. wh C. that D.why
6. The persn t _____ yu just talked is Mr.Li.
that B. wh C. whm D.which
7.Tmrrw is Father’s Day. What’s yur surprise fr yur father?
The first thing ______ I will d is t make a card fr him.
wh B. where C. whse D. that
答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D