2022年英语中考专项语法复习课件定语从句

这是一份2022年英语中考专项语法复习课件定语从句，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了句型分析，关系词，关系代词总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、什么是定语？定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的He is a gd student.I want t tell yu smething imprtant.
Part 1 知识点精讲
二、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。The man wh lives next t us is a pliceman. Yu must d everything that I d.
I have an apple.
The apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
I like music.
I can dance t it.
I like music
that I can dance t.
修饰先行词 music
I lve music.
I can sing alng with it.
that I can sing alng with.
I have sme friends.
They like sprts.
I have sme friends
wh like sprts.
修饰先行词 friends
I like musicians.
They can write their wn sngs.
I like musicians
wh write their wn sngs.
修饰先行词 musicians
I have an apple that is red.I like music that I can sing alng with.I have friends wh like sprts.I like musicians wh write their wn sngs.被修饰的名词叫先行词主句和定语从句之间的连接词叫关系词
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
关系代词: that, which, wh, whm, whse关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词1.wh指人，在从句中作主语/宾语The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.2. whm指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr. Liu is the persn (whm) yu talked abut.
3. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys. This is the pen (which) he bught yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于wh或者whm； 指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省略。 The peple that/wh cme t visit the city are all here. Where is the man that/whm I saw this mrning?
5. whse通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语 He has a friend whse father is a dctr.
三、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有：1. 当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, smething, anything, everything等2. 当先行词被不定代词little, few, n, any等或被 the nly, the very, the same等修饰时等
3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4. 先行词既有人又有物时5. 在疑问词which开头的句子中
四、定语从句中只能用关系词which不能用that的情况：1.引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）The meeting, which was held in ur schl, was very successful.2.关系代词之前有介词This is the pencil with which I draw many great pictures.
指人，作主语--- wh/ that 指人，作宾语--- whm/ wh/ 省略（/）/that指物，作主语--- which/ that 指物，作宾语--- which/ that / 省略（/）与先行词有所属关系，表示“谁的” 作定语，用whse
Part 2 真题演练
（2021湖北鄂州中考）—Yuan Lngping is a her ________ is knwn fr develping hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. —Yes. He is a great man.A. whichB. whmC. whatD. that【答案】D
（2021辽宁朝阳中考）---Have yu heard f the stry f Mulan？---Of curse.Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father's place t fight in the army.A．whm take B．that takeC．which takesD．wh takes【答案】D
（2021贵州安顺中考） Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece f music _________ has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.A. whB. whichC. whse【答案】B
（2021湖北十堰中考）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. whichB. thatC. whD. what【答案】B