云南省2022年九年级中考英语宾语从句专题复习课件
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这是一份云南省2022年九年级中考英语宾语从句专题复习课件,共32页。PPT课件主要包含了主 句,Review,简单句,从 句,主 句,复合句,宾语从句的概念,宾语从句三要素,that,Ifwhether等内容,欢迎下载使用。
She is in the hspital because she is ill.
Where is the girl?She is in the hspital.
Why is she in the hspital?
原因状语从句: 原因状语从句表原因,主要用because, as, since, fr 来引导。because常用来回答用why来提问的问句。 注意:because 与 because f的区别。 ①. because 因为, because f =thanks t 由于。 ②.because 是连词,其后接句子(从句);because f 是复合介词,其后接(名词、代词、动名词)短语或what 从句… ①. I didn’t cme t schl yesterday _________ I had a bad cld. ②. I passed the English exam ___________ his help.
What is the girl ding? She is cking.What is the little girl ding?She is washing her hands.
What are they ding nw?The elder sister is cking while the yunger sister is washing.
主句是: 连接词是: 从句是:
在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。常用when, as, while, as sn as, befre, after, since , till, until 等来引导。注意:①.when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。
when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 。
其所引导的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。
②.while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,且从句与主句中的动作要同时发生或存在。 ③. 如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作,从句时间状语指一段时间,when 、while 、as 三者可通用。
Review :时间状语从句
What des Zhu Jeilun say?
I like singing very much .
He says (that)
Wh is he ? D yu knw? I knw
he is Zhu Jielun.
he likes singing very much.
Am I taller than yu?
What did the tall man ask?
He asked whether/if he was taller than them.
What d yu think f this man?We think this man is very tall.
Learn abut the structures f the English sentence英语句子三结构:简单句、并列句、复合句。( The simple sentence, cmpund sentence and cmplex sentence)简单句:一个主系表或者一个主谓宾就是一个 简单句。 并列句:两个以上的简单句,用并列连词来连接,就是并列句。 复合句:两个以上的简单句,一个做主句,一个做从句,就是复合句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句) 。
1. I knw him . 2. I knw wh he is .
复合句的结构:主句+ 连接词 + 从句(主语+谓语+其它)
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,叫做宾语从句。它放在动词、介词或者某些形容词之后做宾语。 eg. ①.We knw Mr Green teaches English. ②.She is thinking abut whether this answer is right. ③.I’m sure that ur class will win.
了解一下:
引导宾语从句的动词有:
say, think, wish, hpe, knw, wnder, see, believe, agree, feel, dream, hear, mean, ntice, prefer, imagine 等等。
引导宾语从句的介词有:f, in, abut 等。
引导宾语从句的形容词有:happy, glad, sure, srry, afraid等。
引导词:语 序:时 态:
hw/what/wh…
陈述语序(主+谓+其它)
从句指客观规律自然现象
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
一、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
二、由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
三、由连接代词 wh, whm, whse, which,what 和连接副词 where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注:当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
在英语中什么样的句子是陈述句?
陈述句 是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。英语中的句号是一个点“ . ”
陈述句变成宾语从句:给下列例题加上连接词 1. He will be back in an hur. I hear. I hear _______ he will be back in an hur.2. The earth mves arund the sun. The teacher tld us. The teacher tld us ______the earth mves arund the sun.
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
注:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导,因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,常用在ask, wnder/want t knw, can yu tell me 等后。具有一定的意义,所以不能省略
①.句首用:Be动词:Am/Is/Are/Was/Were来提问的句子。②.句首用:助动词:D/Did/Des/Have 来提问的句子。③.句首用:情态动词:Can/Culd,Will/Wuld, Shall/Shuld, May/Might, Must, Need 来提问的句子。
一般疑问句变成宾语从句:给下列句子填上引导词1. D yu ften cme here t read newspaper? She asked.She asked___________I ften came here t read newspaper. 2. Will they g t visit the Great Wall? He asked.He asked ___________ they wuld g t visit the Great Wall.
whether (if)
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面:I’m thinking f whether we shuld g fishing.We are wrried abut whether it will rain tmrrw.2. 在动词不定式前(whether t d sth.) :They asked me whether t g skating.3.当与r nt连用,或提出两种选择时:I dn’t knw whether he’s free r nt.Tell me whether yu’d like t g shpping r tidy the rm.
Practice time
用if 和 whether来填空:1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. We’re wrried abut ________ he is safe.
3. I wnder ___________ he is well.
4. I dn’t knw ________ r nt he is well.
5. I dn’t knw _______ t g.
if / whether
whether /if
由连接代词what, whm, whse, which, what及连接副词 when, where, hw, why引导的宾语从句。
句首以疑问词: what, wh(whm), whse ,which ,when, where, hw (ld/many/much/lng/ften/far)和 why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句.答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答,不能用Yes 和 N来回答.
注:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, wh …)或连接副词(when, where…)引导,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。(这里的连接代词或连接副词就是原特殊疑问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词)
1. Where d yu live? He asked.He asked _______ I lived.2. Hw can we get t the pst-ffice? He asked.He asked ______ they culd get t the pst-ffice.
特殊疑问句变成宾语从句: 给下 列例题加上连接词
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序(从句部分:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分)
Hw can I get t the statin? (疑问句)
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the statin?
(主 句)
(宾 语 从 句)
1. When will he g t the library? ①.His brther asks when he will g t the library . ②.His brther asks when will he g t the library .
2. What did they want t buy ? ①.I dn’t knw what did they want t buy . ②.I dn’t knw what they wanted t buy .
找出语序正确的一项(主+谓+其他成分)
3. Des the by knw French ?①.We want t knw if/whether the by knws French ②.We want t knw if/whether des the by knw French.
What’s wrng? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened?
了解一下:语序不变的情况
Can yu tell me wh teaches yu PE?Can yu tell me wh is ver there?Can yu tell me wh he is ?
1)当从句的原句为以下句子
2)当疑问词是宾语从句的主语
eg: I dn’t knw what’s the matter. D yu knw what’s happening?
语序要改变:用陈述语序
①.I knw he here .(live)②.I knw he here ten years ag .(live)
主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态, 根据实际情况而定。
2.如果主句是过去的时态(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句的时态一定要用相对应的表示过去的某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时)
①.I knew wh here. (live)②.He asked whether he his hmewrk at this time f yesterday.(d)
3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时,仍用一般现在时。
①.He tld me the earth ________ arund the sun. (mve)②.Our science teacher ften says that the sun _____ (rise) frm the east and it _____ (g) dwn frm the west.
what, hw, wh, when…
Summary (小结)
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序(从句部分:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分)
宾语从句用法口诀宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问句用“是否”(if和whether)来代替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. These flwers are frm Guangdng. He said.He said these flwers frm Guangdng.2. Light travels faster than sund. My teacher tld me.My teacher tld me light faster than sund.3. Can they speak French? I want t knw.I want t knw French.4. Hw many peple can yu see in the picture? Wh knws?Wh knws in the picture?5. Where did she park her car? D yu knw?D yu knw her car?
1. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can cme back n time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time2. Des anybdy knw ______ we will have a sprts meeting this weekend r nt . A. if B. where C. whether D. that3. Let me tell yu .Hw much is the car B. hw much des the car cstC. Hw much did I pay fr the car D. hw much I spent n the car.
4. Please tell me _______. A. what des he like B. what he des like C. what he likes D. what he like5. He says that if it _______ tmrrw , he _______ fishing .A. will rain , wn't g B. rained ,wasn't g C. rains , wn't g D. rain , will g
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