2022年湖北省十堰市房县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省十堰市房县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。
2022年湖北省十堰市房县中考英语一模试卷
第二部分基础知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）I remember meeting him in winter of 2020.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party？
﹣Yeah， of course． Her white dress caught everyone's ______________．（　　）
A．celebration B．organization
C．introduction D．attention
3．（1分）As we all know， playing games on the phone is harmful______our eyes and study.（　　）
A．for B．to C．in D．with
4．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space in October.________ journey on the Chinese space station will last about 180 days.（　　）
A．Our B．His C．Their D．Her
5．（1分）﹣May I take the dog with me，sir？
﹣ .Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.（　　）
A．No，you mustn't B．Yes，you may
C．Yes，you can D．No，you needn't
6．（1分）Bob me at the bus station.I have to go now.（　　）
A．will wait for B．waits for
C．waited for D．is waiting for
7．（1分） great fun it is to play here!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．（1分）﹣Your spoken English is all very good． How do you improve it？
﹣Thanks． Mrs Wang always asks us to __________ conversations in our English classes．（　　）
A．take up B．make up C．turn up D．end up
9．（1分）﹣Miss Brown，we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now？
﹣Yes.Go ahead.（　　）
A．finish B．were finishing
C．are finished D．have finished
10．（1分）She is so shy that she is afraid of speaking .（　　）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in total
11．（1分）﹣I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
﹣Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart ______into them（　　）
A．will put B．will be put
C．put D．is put
12．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Gu Ailing ？
﹣Yes，she is an 18﹣year﹣old athlete won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（　　）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
13．（1分）﹣﹣What did the policeman say to you just now？
﹣﹣He asked ________ when the accident happened．（　　）
A．what I was doing B．what was I doing
C．what I am doing D．what am I doing
14．（1分）﹣It's so kind of you to give me a ride.
﹣______.（　　）
A．It doesn't matter B．All right
C．My pleasure D．Of course
15．（1分）﹣ Shall we buy some school things for those poor children？
﹣ .Let's go to the supermarket this afternoon.（　　）
A．Good idea B．Good luck C．No way D．Not really
第二节：完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）When I was 15，life felt dull（枯燥） and boring.I didn't really care to notice the differences（1）　 　the students in my school.But this dull view of mine changed when my parents bought me a（2）　 　for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn't know （3）　 　about photography，I showed great interest in the new （4）　 　.I kept taking photos for different people around me and plants in the field.
Then after a month，I realized I had no（5）　 　for taking pictures.My photos were clearly missing something of importance and lacked originality （缺乏创意）.Soon，I became so（6）　 　with my lack of artistic talent that I gave up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation，I went for a walk on the railroad track（铁路轨道）behind my house.The tracks are a warm red color.It's an amazing sight to（7）　 　.Before the walk，I thought， "Maybe I should bring my camera"，which hadn't been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly，this walk on the tracks has（8）　 　my love for photography.When I was walking on the train tracks without a model to photograph and only nature around me，I（9）　 　how important it was to look at the details of things.I didn't worry about（10）　 　to create something beautiful.Instead，I just captured （捕捉） photos of the beauty already around me.
After months of studying outdoor scenes，watching shadows（阴影） and staring at people's eyes ﹣﹣ I was finally able to（11）　 　beauty of my own.
So far，my work has been published（发表） in two small magazines and showed in two art galleries （美术馆）.They are（12）　 　to me because they are signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown：I went from（13）　 　artistic talent to being published.And my photos have become something I was （14）　 　of.
Thanks to this the Spring Festival gift from my（15）　 　，I now have a new way of looking at the world.

（1）A.among
B.between
C.during
D.either
（2）A.camera
B.computer
C.magazine
D.plant
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）A.game
B.hobby
C.film
D.picture
（5）A.knowledge
B.time
C.energy
D.talent
（6）A.confused
B.angry
C.satisfied
D.careful
（7）A.speak
B.listen
C.see
D.read
（8）A.expressed
B.shared
C.begun
D.kept
（9）A.wondered
B.imagined
C.remembered
D.realized
（10）A.trying
B.protecting
C.polluting
D.putting
（11）A.make
B.see
C.create
D.check
（12）A.important
B.unpleasant
C.uncomfortable
D.relaxing
（13）A.million
B.thousand
C.hundred
D.zero
（14）A.proud
B.sure
C.fond
D.glad
（15）A.friends
B.teachers
C.parents
D.sisters
第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题10分，满分10分） .
17．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍贵的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of 　 　with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2）　 　 bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents 　 　when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT 　 　.
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their 　 　.
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选。
18．（10分）On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.Though the music was great，people were quickly going home for the weekend.In this case，many of them put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day，the young artist came to the gate of the subway station，and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Different than the day before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant to listen to.
Before long，the young violinist was surrounded with people.All people were all attracted by the words on that paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim it soon."
After about half an hour，a middle﹣aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， "Yes，it's you.You did come here.I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here."
The young violinist asked calmly， "Are you Mr.George Sang？" The man nodded.The violinist asked， "Did you lose something？" "Lottery（奖票）.It's lottery." said the man.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it？" he asked.
Later someone asked the violinist： "At that time you were in need to pay the tuition fee（学费） and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money，Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself？"
The violinist said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."
Through our lives，we can get a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us.

（1）What did people put into the hat while the young violinist was playing the violin？ 　 　
A.Lottery.
B.Food.
C.Drinks.
D.Money.
（2）Why did George Sang hurry to the violinist the next day？ 　 　
A.To give money to him.
B.To look for his lottery.
C.To watch him playing the violin.
D.To thank him for his kindness.
（3）What does the underlined word "claim" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.采纳
B.领奖
C.认领
D.认同
（4）The artist didn't take the lottery ticket for himself because he 　 　.
A.chose to be honest
B.thought the lottery was worth nothing
C.didn't need the money
D.was afraid of "blame" if he kept it for himself
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Share with others if we find something valuable.
B.To be honest could lead a happy life.
C.Keep the lottery if you find one.
D.Playing the violin could make you feel happy.
第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词。
19．（5分）Lu Xun is a well﹣known Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money.At the same time，his father became seriously ill.From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift（天赋） for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun returned to writing again.In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.This together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future.In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare".He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown.Today，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

A （1）　 　Chinese writer
Birth information
Lu Xun was born in 1881 in a wealthy family.
His experiences
He studied at（2）　 　in Nanjing in 1899.
He went to study in Japan in 1902.And he began （3）　 　.
He returned to China.
He returned to writing again after working for several years as a teacher in Beijing.
He moved to Shanghai in 1926.
His（4）　 　
He wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman in 1918.
He wrote his novel The True Story of Ah Q in1921.
He also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
His influence
Many of his writings are included in school textbooks and millions of people around the world（5）　 　 his works since his death.
第四节：任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
20．（10分）On my weekly math exam，I made a deadly mistake.I turned subtraction（减法） into addition，which cost me as much as seven points.Of course，my math teacher wasn't pleased.Even worse，he criticized（批评）me in front of all my classmates!
I know my math teacher is strict，but I never expected that one day I would be roughly（粗暴地）criticized for a small mistake.Anger，along with confusion（疑惑），rose from my heart.After that class，I was asked to the office. "I must be called for more criticism，" I thought.
But to my①again，he said： "Do you get to know your mistake now？Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident."
Next，he carefully read both the question and the answer，then asked again whether I had any problems.I had been told that teachers would never②with one student face to face unless they really care.At that moment，I deeply felt that he was so kind that I was deeply moved.He appeared so caring.My anger went away.
But that wasn't the end of the story.In the afternoon，he called me again and gave me some papers.They are especially designed for me.He told me to finish them and take it seriously.
In my heart，I had nothing left to say.Only thanks and regrets，for I once misunderstood him. I shall thank him for I have never met a teacher like him.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）①　 　②　 　
任务二：在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）I was not angry any longer.
　 　
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）　 　
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
（4）Why was the writer criticized？
　 　
（5）What did the writer think of the maths teacher？
　 　
第四部分语言综合运用 （共三节，满分5分）第一节：选词填空。（每小题5分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，便句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
21．（5分）new；invite；wisely；fresh；risk；find out；come out
（1）It's dangerous to drive after drinking and it can increase the　 　 of traffic accidents．
（2）My uncle always spends his money　 　．He never wastes it on unnecessary things．
（3）More electric buses are put into use and the air is　 　 than before in Shiyan．
（4）It's necessary for you to　 　 the fact．
（5）My brother and I were　 　 to Nick's birthday party last weekend．
第二节：完成句子。根据 下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限（每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）我们中国人正在尽力使"绿水青山"成为现实。
We Chinese are 　 　make"Clear Water and Green Mountains"come true.
23．（2分）这个男孩听到这个消息后保持了冷静。
After the boy heard the news，he 　 　.
24．（2分）你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多。
The more books you read， 　 　 you will get.
25．（2分）虽然这些外国运动员离开中国一个多月了，但他们依然记得热情和友善的中国人民。
Although these foreign players 　 　China for over a month，they still remember the warm and friendly Chinese people.
26．（2分）如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
If all of us can pull together，there must be something 　 　to improve the environment.
第三节初级写作（共1小题，满分15分）
27．（15分）三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。请你用英语写篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。
感恩父母
悉心照顾、不辞辛劳……（请自拟至少一点）
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励、无私奉献
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮……（请自拟至少一点）
感想和打算
……（请结合自身实际，至少写两句话）
注意：
（1）字数80﹣100，开头已经写好，不计入总词数，表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
（2）表达中必须包含所给要点可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
（3）行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

How time flies!Three years has passed since I came to secondary school.During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot.First，I should say thanks to my dear parents.

参考答案与详解
第二部分基础知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）I remember meeting him in winter of 2020.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】根据句意"我记得在2020 年冬天见到他。"，可知这个"winter "是双方都知道的，表示特指，用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party？
﹣Yeah， of course． Her white dress caught everyone's ______________．（　　）
A．celebration B．organization
C．introduction D．attention
【解答】celebration意思是"庆祝"；organization意思是"组织"；introduction意思是"介绍"；attention意思是"注意"根据"Her white dress caught everyone's "结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣露西在她的生日晚会上穿的很漂亮是吧？﹣﹣是的，当然了．她的白色的连衣裙吸引了某个人的注意．"
故选：D．
3．（1分）As we all know， playing games on the phone is harmful______our eyes and study.（　　）
A．for B．to C．in D．with
【解答】A． for为了 B． to到……C． in在里面 D． with带有。根据题干，可知考查短语be harmful to对……有害。固定搭配。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space in October.________ journey on the Chinese space station will last about 180 days.（　　）
A．Our B．His C．Their D．Her
【解答】A表示我们的，B表示他的，C表示他们的，D表示她的。题干中Three Chinese astronauts表示三名中国宇航员，第三人称复数，则此处填写Their。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣May I take the dog with me，sir？
﹣ .Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.（　　）
A．No，you mustn't B．Yes，you may
C．Yes，you can D．No，you needn't
【解答】may（可以）；can（能，可以）；mustn't（禁止）；needn't（不必要）。回答may（可以）构成的疑问句时，肯定回答可用"Yes，you may."或"Yes，you can."；否定回答可用"No，you can't."或"No，you mustn't."根据Pet are not allowed to enter the hall一句的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Bob me at the bus station.I have to go now.（　　）
A．will wait for B．waits for
C．waited for D．is waiting for
【解答】will wait for一般将来时；waits for一般现在时；waited for一般过去时；is waiting for现在进行时。根据语境，可知现在不得不走，鲍勃现在在公交车站等我，因此句子用现在进行时。
故选：D。
7．（1分） great fun it is to play here!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】根据句意：在这里玩真有趣！可知考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，great fun 是名词短语，用what修饰，并且fun是不可数名词，不能加冠词．句型结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A．
8．（1分）﹣Your spoken English is all very good． How do you improve it？
﹣Thanks． Mrs Wang always asks us to __________ conversations in our English classes．（　　）
A．take up B．make up C．turn up D．end up
【解答】A开始，从事；B编造；C调大；D结束．根据句意"王老师总是在英语课上要求我们编对话．"可知要填"编造"．
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣Miss Brown，we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now？
﹣Yes.Go ahead.（　　）
A．finish B．were finishing
C．are finished D．have finished
【解答】finish一般现在时；were finishing过去进行时；are finishing现在进行时；have finished现在完成时。根据语境和后文"Can we go home now？"，可知询问是否能够回家了，应是已经打扫完教室了，因此句子用现在完成时。
故选：D。
10．（1分）She is so shy that she is afraid of speaking .（　　）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in total
【解答】in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public当众、公开地；in total总计；根据"She is so shy"她如此害羞，可知她害怕在公共场合讲话，因此选in public。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
﹣Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart ______into them（　　）
A．will put B．will be put
C．put D．is put
【解答】设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据"主将从现"的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Gu Ailing ？
﹣Yes，she is an 18﹣year﹣old athlete won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（　　）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【解答】本题包含一个定语从句，先行词是athlete，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣﹣What did the policeman say to you just now？
﹣﹣He asked ________ when the accident happened．（　　）
A．what I was doing B．what was I doing
C．what I am doing D．what am I doing
【解答】答案：A
根据时间状语从句"when the accident happened"可知，这里主句应该为过去进行时．故排除CD．特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要把疑问语序变为陈述语序，故排除B，答案为A
14．（1分）﹣It's so kind of you to give me a ride.
﹣______.（　　）
A．It doesn't matter B．All right
C．My pleasure D．Of course
【解答】A.It doesn't matter没关系；B.All right 好的；C.My pleasure别客气；D.Of course当然；根据It's so kind of you to give me a ride？可知应说别客气。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ Shall we buy some school things for those poor children？
﹣ .Let's go to the supermarket this afternoon.（　　）
A．Good idea B．Good luck C．No way D．Not really
【解答】A.好主意；B.好运；C.不可能；D.不太可能。根据句意，﹣我们给那些穷孩子买些学习用品好吗？﹣我们今天下午去超市吧。可知横线处填"好主意"。
故选：A。
第二节：完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）When I was 15，life felt dull（枯燥） and boring.I didn't really care to notice the differences（1）　A　the students in my school.But this dull view of mine changed when my parents bought me a（2）　A　for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn't know （3）　B　about photography，I showed great interest in the new （4）　B　.I kept taking photos for different people around me and plants in the field.
Then after a month，I realized I had no（5）　D　for taking pictures.My photos were clearly missing something of importance and lacked originality （缺乏创意）.Soon，I became so（6）　B　with my lack of artistic talent that I gave up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation，I went for a walk on the railroad track（铁路轨道）behind my house.The tracks are a warm red color.It's an amazing sight to（7）　C　.Before the walk，I thought， "Maybe I should bring my camera"，which hadn't been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly，this walk on the tracks has（8）　C　my love for photography.When I was walking on the train tracks without a model to photograph and only nature around me，I（9）　D　how important it was to look at the details of things.I didn't worry about（10）　A　to create something beautiful.Instead，I just captured （捕捉） photos of the beauty already around me.
After months of studying outdoor scenes，watching shadows（阴影） and staring at people's eyes ﹣﹣ I was finally able to（11）　C　beauty of my own.
So far，my work has been published（发表） in two small magazines and showed in two art galleries （美术馆）.They are（12）　A　to me because they are signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown：I went from（13）　D　artistic talent to being published.And my photos have become something I was （14）　A　of.
Thanks to this the Spring Festival gift from my（15）　C　，I now have a new way of looking at the world.

（1）A.among
B.between
C.during
D.either
（2）A.camera
B.computer
C.magazine
D.plant
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（4）A.game
B.hobby
C.film
D.picture
（5）A.knowledge
B.time
C.energy
D.talent
（6）A.confused
B.angry
C.satisfied
D.careful
（7）A.speak
B.listen
C.see
D.read
（8）A.expressed
B.shared
C.begun
D.kept
（9）A.wondered
B.imagined
C.remembered
D.realized
（10）A.trying
B.protecting
C.polluting
D.putting
（11）A.make
B.see
C.create
D.check
（12）A.important
B.unpleasant
C.uncomfortable
D.relaxing
（13）A.million
B.thousand
C.hundred
D.zero
（14）A.proud
B.sure
C.fond
D.glad
（15）A.friends
B.teachers
C.parents
D.sisters
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.among在...当中；B.between在...之间；C.during在...期间；D.either要么。根据When I was 15，life felt dull（枯燥） and boring.（当我15岁的时候，生活感到枯燥和无聊。）由此推测作者没有注意到我们学校学生中的不同之处，此处指很多学生，因此选among符合题意。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.camera相机；B.computer电脑；C.magazine杂志；D.plant植物。根据下文taking photos照像，可知是像机。故选A。
（3）代词辨析。A.something某物，常用于肯定句中；B.anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事情。根据I showed great interest in the new.（我对新事物表现出极大的兴趣。）可知作者对摄影一窍不通，句子为否定句，因此选anything。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.game游戏；B.hobby爱好；C.film电影；D.picture图片。根据I kept taking photos for different people around me and plants in the field.（我一直为我周围的不同的人和田间的植物拍照。）可知在新的爱好上有很大的兴趣。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.time时间；C.energy能量；D.talent天赋。根据My photos were clearly missing something of importance and lacked originality （缺乏创意）.（我的照片明显缺少一些重要的东西，缺乏创意。）可知在照相方面应该是没有天赋。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.angry生气的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careful仔细的。根据I quit my new hobby.（我放弃了我的新爱好。）应该是对没有天赋很生气。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.speak说；B.listen听；C.see看见；D.read读。根据The tracks are a warm red color.（铁轨是暖红色的。）可知，这是一个令人看着惊叹的景象，因此选see符合题意。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.expressed表达；B.shared分享；C.begun开始；D.kept保持。根据上文想重新拿起像机，再结合When I was walking on the train tracks without a model to photograph and only nature around me...（当我走在火车轨道上，没有模特，只有周围的自然...）可知，应该这次在铁轨上行走让我开始喜欢摄影了，因此选begun。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.realized意识到。根据语境可知，当我走在铁轨上，没有模特可供拍照，只有周围的自然环境时，我应该是意识到发现细看事物的细节是多么重要，因此选realized符合题意。故选D。
（10）动名词辨析。A.trying尝试；B.protecting保护；C.polluting污染；D.putting放置。根据I just captured（捕捉） photos of the beauty already around me.（我只是捕捉身边美景的照片。）可知，我不担心去努力创造一些美丽的东西，因此选trying符合题意。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A.make使；B.see看见；C.create建立；D.check核对。根据After months of studying outdoor scenes，watching shadows（阴影） and staring at people's eyes（经过数月的户外场景研究，观察阴影，凝视着人们的眼睛）可知后面应该是能创造出自己的美好事物了，因此选create。故选C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.unpleasant令人不快的；C.uncomfortable不舒适的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据because they are signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown（因为它们是我艺术能力成长的标志）可知它们对我来说很重要。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.million一百万；B.thousand一千；C.hundred一百；D.zero零。根据上文I didn't know （3）___about photography（我对摄影一窍不通）可知，是零艺术天赋，因此选zero。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.proud豪的；B.sure确定的；C.fond喜爱的；D.glad高兴的。根据So far，my work has been published（发表） in two small magazines and showed in two art galleries （美术馆）.（到目前为止，我的作品已经发表在两个小杂志和在两个艺术画廊展出。）可知我的作品应该是变成我自豪的事，因此选proud，be proud of意为"对...感到自豪"。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.sisters姐妹。根据上文when my parents bought me（我父母买我的）可知，此处选parents。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题10分，满分10分） .
17．（10分）
What's your family tradition？
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes，it is passed down from generation（代）to generation.Other times，parents and their children can create their own traditions：For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family？
Nick，15，England
On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday，it was my mother's birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.
Jack，15，Cuba
Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.It's like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes，adults also join our game.It becomes an exciting competition.
Yu Xin，14，China
During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.I'm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time，my parents respect（尊重）my choice.We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.They are precious（珍贵的）memories to me.
（1）The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of 　B　with children.
A.playing
B.reading
C.singing
D.traveling
（2）　C　 bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.Bill
B.Jack
C.Nick
D.Yu Xin
（3）Sometimes Jack's parents 　D　when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
（4）Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT 　B　.
A.Xiamen
B.Hangzhou
C.Beijing
D.Qingdao
（5）The three children are talking about their 　D　.
A.school life
B.birthday parties
C.holiday plans
D.family traditions
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For example，in the family of Bill Gates，Microsoft founder，his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.（例如，在微软创始人Bill Gates的家里，他的父母保持着和孩子们一起读书的传统。）可知在Bill Gates的家，他父母保持和孩子们读书的传统。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought the tickets without telling her first.（我知道她想看电影。所以我和父亲没有事先告诉她就买了票。）可知Nick给妈妈买了票。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Sometimes，adults also join our game.（有时，成年人也会加入我们的游戏。）可推断出有时Jack的父母在家人团聚时，和孩子们玩游戏。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据We have visited Qingdao，Xiamen and Beijing.（我们参观了青岛、厦门和北京。）可推断出于欣没有参观广州。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据On every family member's birthday，we give him or her a surprise.Every weekend，my parents and I go to my grandparents' home.During every summer or winter holiday，we have a family trip across the country.（在每个家庭成员的生日那天，我们给他或她一个惊喜。每个周末，我的父母和我去我祖父母家。在每个暑假或寒假期间，我们都有一次全国性的家庭旅行。）可推断出三个孩子正在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选。
18．（10分）On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.Though the music was great，people were quickly going home for the weekend.In this case，many of them put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day，the young artist came to the gate of the subway station，and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Different than the day before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant to listen to.
Before long，the young violinist was surrounded with people.All people were all attracted by the words on that paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim it soon."
After about half an hour，a middle﹣aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， "Yes，it's you.You did come here.I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here."
The young violinist asked calmly， "Are you Mr.George Sang？" The man nodded.The violinist asked， "Did you lose something？" "Lottery（奖票）.It's lottery." said the man.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it？" he asked.
Later someone asked the violinist： "At that time you were in need to pay the tuition fee（学费） and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money，Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself？"
The violinist said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."
Through our lives，we can get a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us.

（1）What did people put into the hat while the young violinist was playing the violin？ 　D　
A.Lottery.
B.Food.
C.Drinks.
D.Money.
（2）Why did George Sang hurry to the violinist the next day？ 　B　
A.To give money to him.
B.To look for his lottery.
C.To watch him playing the violin.
D.To thank him for his kindness.
（3）What does the underlined word "claim" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.采纳
B.领奖
C.认领
D.认同
（4）The artist didn't take the lottery ticket for himself because he 　A　.
A.chose to be honest
B.thought the lottery was worth nothing
C.didn't need the money
D.was afraid of "blame" if he kept it for himself
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　B　
A.Share with others if we find something valuable.
B.To be honest could lead a happy life.
C.Keep the lottery if you find one.
D.Playing the violin could make you feel happy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In this case，many of them put some money into the hat of the young man.（在这种情况下，他们中的许多人把一些钱放进了这个年轻人的帽子里。）可知，放的是钱。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据The violinist asked， "Did you lose something？" "Lottery（奖票）.It's lottery." said the man.（小提琴家问："你丢了什么东西吗？""彩票。是彩票。"那人说。）因此可知，是为了找他的彩票。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim it soon.（昨晚，一位名叫乔治•桑的先生不小心把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请尽快来......）结合选项可知，是尽快来认领。所以划线词意为"认领"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The violinist said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."（小提琴家说，"虽然我没有很多钱，但我活得开心；但是如果我失去了诚实，我永远不会开心的。"）可知，是因为他选择诚实。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever.（虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。）以及Through our lives，we can get a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us.（虽然在我们的一生中，我们会得到很多，也会失去很多。但诚实却应是始终陪伴我们的。）据此推断，诚实会让人过得开心快乐。故选B。
第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词。
19．（5分）Lu Xun is a well﹣known Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous stories，he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money.At the same time，his father became seriously ill.From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift（天赋） for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun returned to writing again.In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.This together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q （1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful，Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future.In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare".He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown.Today，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

A （1）　Well﹣known　Chinese writer
Birth information
Lu Xun was born in 1881 in a wealthy family.
His experiences
He studied at（2）　university　in Nanjing in 1899.
He went to study in Japan in 1902.And he began （3）　writing articles　.
He returned to China.
He returned to writing again after working for several years as a teacher in Beijing.
He moved to Shanghai in 1926.
His（4）　works　
He wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman in 1918.
He wrote his novel The True Story of Ah Q in1921.
He also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
His influence
Many of his writings are included in school textbooks and millions of people around the world（5）　have read　 his works since his death.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Lu Xun is a well﹣known Chinese writers of the 20th century.（鲁迅是20世纪中国著名作家。）可知，标题是：一个中国著名作家。此处应填Well﹣known（著名的）符合题意，故填：Well﹣known。
（2）考查名词。根据By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.（1899年，当鲁迅来到南京上大学时，他已经相信中国社会必须改变并走向现代。）可知，1899年，他在南京大学学习。此处应填university（大学）符合题意，故填：university。
（3）考查短语。根据In 1902 he went to study in Japan.There，he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.（1902年他去日本学习。在那里，他开始为几家中国学生杂志撰写文章。）可知，他于1902年去日本学习。他开始写文章。begin doing sth.开始做某事，此处应填writing articles（写文章）符合题意，故填：writing articles。
（4）考查名词。根据表格内容He wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman in 1918.He wrote his novel The True Story of Ah Q in1921.He also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.（1918年，他写了著名的短篇小说《疯子日记》。他在1921年写了小说《阿Q正传》。他还写了许多关于中国人民生活状况的有影响力的文章。）可知，这都是鲁迅的作品，此处应填works（作品）符合题意，故填：works。
（5）考查动词时态。根据Today，many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.（今天，他的许多作品被收录在学校教科书中，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。）可知，自他去世以来，全世界数百万人阅读了他的作品。由since his death（自他去世以来）可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构：have/has+done，主语是people（人们），此处应填have read（阅读）符合题意，故填：have read。
第四节：任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
20．（10分）On my weekly math exam，I made a deadly mistake.I turned subtraction（减法） into addition，which cost me as much as seven points.Of course，my math teacher wasn't pleased.Even worse，he criticized（批评）me in front of all my classmates!
I know my math teacher is strict，but I never expected that one day I would be roughly（粗暴地）criticized for a small mistake.Anger，along with confusion（疑惑），rose from my heart.After that class，I was asked to the office. "I must be called for more criticism，" I thought.
But to my①again，he said： "Do you get to know your mistake now？Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident."
Next，he carefully read both the question and the answer，then asked again whether I had any problems.I had been told that teachers would never②with one student face to face unless they really care.At that moment，I deeply felt that he was so kind that I was deeply moved.He appeared so caring.My anger went away.
But that wasn't the end of the story.In the afternoon，he called me again and gave me some papers.They are especially designed for me.He told me to finish them and take it seriously.
In my heart，I had nothing left to say.Only thanks and regrets，for I once misunderstood him. I shall thank him for I have never met a teacher like him.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）①　surprise　②　do　
任务二：在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）I was not angry any longer.
　My anger went away.　
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3）　在我心里，我没有什么可说的了。只有感谢和遗憾，因为我曾经误解了他。　
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
（4）Why was the writer criticized？
　Because he/she made a small mistake.　
（5）What did the writer think of the maths teacher？
　Strict but good.　
【解答】（1）补全句子题。根据语境But to my ①again，he said： "Do you get to know your mistake now？Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident."（但……，他说："你现在知道自己的错误了吗？因为我相信像你这样聪明的学生，除非是偶然的，否则永远不会这么做。"）可知，to one′s surprise令人惊奇的事，故①应填名词surprise（惊奇）；根据语境I had been told that teachers would never ②with one student face to face unless they really care.（有人告诉我，除非老师们真的关心，否则他们永远不会面对面地……一个学生。）可知，do with对待，故②应填动词do符合题意，故填：①surprise；②do
（2）找同义句题。根据语境My anger went away.（我的怒气消失了）与此句I was not angry any longer.（我不再生气了）意思相同，故填：My anger went away.
（3）英译汉题。根据英文In my heart，I had nothing left to say.Only thanks and regrets，for I once misunderstood him.In my heart（在我心里）；have nothing left to say（没有什么可说的），I had nothing left to say.（我没有什么可说的了。）；only（只），thanks and regrets（感谢和遗憾）；for（因为），once（曾经），misunderstand sb.（误解某人），I once misunderstood him.（只有感谢和遗憾，因为我曾经误解了他。）故填：在我心里，我没有什么可说的了。只有感谢和遗憾，因为我曾经误解了他。
（4）细节理解题。根据语境but I never expected that one day I would be roughly criticized for a small mistake.（但我从没想到有一天我会因为一个小错误而受到批评。）可知，作者受到批评是因为我犯了一个小错误。故填：Because he/she made a small mistake.
（5）细节推理题。根据语境They are especially designed for me.He told me to finish them and take it seriously.（它们是专门为我设计的。他让我把它们做完，认真对待。）和In my heart，I had nothing left to say.Only thanks and regrets，for I once misunderstood him.（在我心里，我没有什么可说的了。只有感谢和遗憾，因为我曾经误解了他。）可推理出，作者认为数学老师严格但是很好，故填：Strict but good.
第四部分语言综合运用 （共三节，满分5分）第一节：选词填空。（每小题5分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，便句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
21．（5分）new；invite；wisely；fresh；risk；find out；come out
（1）It's dangerous to drive after drinking and it can increase the　risk　 of traffic accidents．
（2）My uncle always spends his money　wisely　．He never wastes it on unnecessary things．
（3）More electric buses are put into use and the air is　fresher　 than before in Shiyan．
（4）It's necessary for you to　find out　 the fact．
（5）My brother and I were　invited　 to Nick's birthday party last weekend．
【解答】1．risk 考查名词．根据前句It's dangerous to drive after drinking 可知结合选项，应说酒后驾车是危险的，会增加交通事故的风险．故答案为risk．
2．wisely 考查副词．根据后句He never wastes it on unnecessary things．他从不把钱浪费在不必要的东西上．可知结合选项，应说我叔叔总是明智地花钱．故答案为wisely．
3．fresher 考查形容词．根据后句than before in Shiyan．可知由than一词，知道这里用比较级，结合选项，应说更多的电动公交车投入使用，Shiyan的空气比以前更新鲜．故答案为fresher．
4．find out 考查短语．根据前后句It's necessary for you to…the fact．可知结合选项，应说你有必要查明事实．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth固定用法，find out找出，查明．故答案为find out．
5．invited 考查动词．根据前后句My brother and I were…to Nick's birthday party last weekend．可知结合选项，应说上周末我哥哥和我应邀参加了Nick的生日聚会．句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done．故答案为invited．
第二节：完成句子。根据 下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限（每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）我们中国人正在尽力使"绿水青山"成为现实。
We Chinese are 　trying our best to　make"Clear Water and Green Mountains"come true.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：try our best to do sth是尽我们最大努力做某事。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing.
故答案为 trying our best to．
23．（2分）这个男孩听到这个消息后保持了冷静。
After the boy heard the news，he 　kept calm　.
【解答】结合heard用一般过去时，keep clam保持冷静，keep的过去式kept。
故答案为kept calm。
24．（2分）你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多。
The more books you read， 　the more knowledge　 you will get.
【解答】越……，就越……，the more...the more，是固定句型，根据句意"你读的书越多，你懂的知识就会越多，"可知，要用固定句型the more...the more….，知识knowledge，不可数名词。
故答案为the more knowledge。
25．（2分）虽然这些外国运动员离开中国一个多月了，但他们依然记得热情和友善的中国人民。
Although these foreign players 　have been away from　China for over a month，they still remember the warm and friendly Chinese people.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be away from离开，是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语players是复数形式，接have+过去分词。
故答案为have been away from。
26．（2分）如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
If all of us can pull together，there must be something 　we can do　to improve the environment.
【解答】sth.we can do我们能做的事情，这里是定语从句，先行词为something，省略了引导词that。
故答案为：we can do。
第三节初级写作（共1小题，满分15分）
27．（15分）三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。请你用英语写篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。
感恩父母
悉心照顾、不辞辛劳……（请自拟至少一点）
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励、无私奉献
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮……（请自拟至少一点）
感想和打算
……（请结合自身实际，至少写两句话）
注意：
（1）字数80﹣100，开头已经写好，不计入总词数，表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
（2）表达中必须包含所给要点可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
（3）行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

How time flies!Three years has passed since I came to secondary school.During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot.First，I should say thanks to my dear parents.
【解答】How time flies!Three years has passed since I came to secondary school.During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot.
First，I should say thanks to my dear parents.They take good care of me without any complaint.They work hard to support the whole family.They are always trying their best to make me live a better life.（感恩父母）
Second，I'm thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support.They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems to me.【高分句型一】Besides，They always encourage me when I am in trouble.It's unselfish of them to devote their time to education.（感恩老师）
Finally，I also feel very grateful to my classmates.We work together and share things with each other.We often help each other and learn from each other.As a result，we have made great progress.（感恩同学）
I think I am lucky to have so much love and care.I will never forget these happy days together.I am going to do well in the future so that they can be proud of me.【高分句型二】（感想和打算）