辽宁省鞍山市铁东区某校2021-2022学年八年级下学期线上质量检测英语试题（WORD版无答案）

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市铁东区某校2021-2022学年八年级下学期线上质量检测英语试题（WORD版无答案），共8页。

鞍山市第 26 中学八年级下第一次线上质量自测英语试卷
(考试时间：80 分钟 总分：100 分）

I 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1．—What's matter with you？—I have sore back．
A．a； the B．the；/ C．/； a D．the； a
2．—Could you give me a hand? — .
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. OK, I could
3． —I have a math problem. Could I use your computer to ?
—Sorry, I’m going to .
A. work on it, work out it B. work it out, work it on
C. work it on, work it out D. work it out, work on it
4．He used in a town, so he everything in the new town very soon.
A．to live, got used to B．live, used to C．to living, got used to D．to live, used to
5．If you don’t go to the museum tomorrow, .
A. Neither he do B. Neither does he C. Neither will he D. Neither he will
6．Ben always thought he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it .
A．themselves B．oneself C．itself D．himself
7． —Because of a special training last month, some people picked up COVID-19 in Shanghai.
—It’s really a headache. So we take off the masks in crowded places. A,needn’t B. won’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
8． —What were you doing it was raining?
—I was writing a letter to my pen pal in my bedroom.
A．before B．while C．if D．after
9. —Could you please the floor, Tom? —I it an hour ago, mum.
A. to sweep; swept B. sweep; have swept
C. sweep; swept D. to sweep; have swept
10. It’s everyone’s job _ the neighborhood clean. Throwing about the rubbish is for the cleaners.
A. to keep; unfair B. keeping; unfair C. to keep; fair D.keeping; fairness II．在方框中选择适当的答案补全对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）（其中有两个多余的选项） A: Hi, Bill! 11.
B: Yes. I am free tomorrow, I've already finished my

homework.
A: 12. B: I'd like to work outside.
A: Me, too!13.
B: I'd like to do something to help others. Would you like to go with me?
A: Sure!14. Tomorrow morning let's hand out
A. Let's come up with a plan. B. What's the matter?
C. Do you have any ideas?
D. Sorry, I'm going to the park. E. That sounds good.
F. Are you free tomorrow?
G. What would you like to do?

food at the food bank. In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think of this plan?

B: 15. But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program. A: Good idea! We could do better then.
III.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different 16 in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give 17 care to them, while the other neighbor gave a
lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.

The teacher’s plants were simple 18
looked good. The doctor’s plants were much

fuller and greener, they also grew 19 . One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens.
The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed ( 被 破 坏 ), the teacher’s plants still looked
good.The doctor was 20 to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I 21
about my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible?”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention (关注) and water, they didn’t need to work by themselves, you made it easy for them. While I gave them just a little water and let
their roots ( 根) 22 more. Because of that, their roots went 23 and that made their position (位置) stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents 24 them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to guide them 25 giving them. Teach them how to walk, but
let them follow their path (道路).
16．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．plants
17．A．main B．full C．honest D．slow
18．A．And B．or C．but D．so
19．A．badly B．fast C．slowly D．suddenly
20．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．moved
21．A．cared B．heard C．talked D．threw
22．A．care for B．wait for C．leave for D．look for
23．A．deeper B．older C．softer D．higher
24．A．show B．cook C．offer D．buy
25．A．in the face of B．instead of C．because of D．in control of
IV 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案（26-40 每小题 1 分，41-45 每小题 2 分，共 25 分）
A
Here are four apps you may use when you go shopping. An app to find cheap things nearby: Flipp
Flipp will help you find coupons ( 优惠券) in your community every week. You
can save 20%—70% money on the things you need. The discount ( 折扣) is changing because the information is different each week. The app is helpful not only during holidays but all year round.
An app to bring to malls: Shopular
Shopular knows when you are in a mall. It will send notices to you about some good sales in some shops. The app now works with more than 1, 000 malls around the US. In these malls, you don’t need to worry about missing coupons.

A one-stop-shop app: Retale
Retale isn’t just a coupon app. It can help you make a shopping list. It can also help you find the best sales to make savings easy. Besides, this app provides you with information about your favorite stores, including opening hours, telephone numbers and the fastest way to get there.
An app to find the lowest price: ShopSavvy
ShopSavvy is very useful to contrast prices. When you see something in supermarkets, the app will tell you how much it costs online. It also tells where you can buy the product at the lowest price. If you only want to buy the product in a real store, the app will tell you when its price will fall.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about Flipp?
A．You can find coupons from all over the world on it.
B．You can save at least 30% cost of everything you buy with it. C．You can find the coupon information on it changes weekly.
D．You can only use it to find coupons during holiday seasons.
27．Which app works with big shopping centers?
A．Flipp B．Shopular C．Retale D．ShopSavvy
28．What are the advantages of Retale?
①.Finding the best sales.
②.Providing information about stores.
③. Helping you choose good products.
A．①②③ B．①② C．①③ D．②③
29．ShopSavvy may be suitable for .
A．people who like the cheapest food B．young ladies who always shop in malls
C．students who only shop in communities
D．men who prefer to shop in their favorite stores
30．Which part of a newspaper is the text from?
A．Jobs B．Travels C．Science D．Ideas


B
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine
disciplines ( 项 目 ) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first
time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing has become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics
for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.

The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can
work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
31．In 2022, Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics .
A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th
32．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “ ” ?
A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France
33．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
34．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?
A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools. C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics.
35．What can we learn from the text?
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
C
There are many kinds of cheese in the world. The world’s largest exporter(出 口国)of cheese is the Netherlands. Jerry Mouse’s( 米老鼠)favorite is Swiss cheese. This kind of cheese has several holes(洞)in it. What’s going on? Did the mouse get to
it before we bought it home? Where do cheese holes come from and where have they all gone?
Don’t worry! After about a century of study, Swiss scientists have finally told the reason of holes in Swiss cheese. The holes in Swiss cheese are not caused by
Jerry Mouse, but by chemistry. Swiss cheese has a special production process（过程).
One type of bacterium( 细 菌 )is formed during the process. This bacterium gives off carbon dioxide( 二氧化碳). It forms gas bubbles( 气泡)inside the cheese. These gas bubbles leave holes in
the cheese.
These years, scientists found that hay( 干 草 )is also a reason for the holes. The more hay particles( 微粒)they added to the milk, the more holes would appear in the cheese.Three years ago
they still found that the holes in such cheese became smaller or disappeared when they get milk used for cheese-making in modern ways.
Cheese makers are now using this information.They add hay particles to their milk. In this way, they can make Swiss cheese with exactly the number and type of holes they want.
36．The holes in Swiss cheese are caused by .
A．carbon dioxide B．Jerry Mouse C．children D．cheese makers
37．Why is Jerry Mouse mentioned（提及） in the text?

A．To start a discussion. B．To begin a story.
C．To catch readers interests. D．To show the writer’s opinion.
38．Scientists found that they added to the milk, the more holes would appear in the cheese.
A．the more hay particles B．the fewer hay particles
C．the more carbon dioxide D．the less carbon dioxide
39．Cheese makers now use the scientists’ findings to control in Swiss cheese.
A．the number of holes B．the type of holes
C．the size of holes D．Both A and B
40．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Everyone loves Swiss cheese. B．Holes on Swiss chess. C．Different kinds of cheese in the world. D．Study on Swiss chess.



补全短文


D
Venus (金星) is close to Earth. _41 . Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Venus is similar to Earth in size and mass ( 质量). It is often described as
Earth's" sister".
Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First, they looked at
Venus through telescopes( 望 远 镜 ). But Venus is covered with thick( 厚

的)clouds．42 . So, they made guesses about it．
For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants. They thought Venus might have animals, too. 43 .
44 . In the 1960s, they began sending probes (航天探测器) to Venus. The probes flew
through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus up close. They found out many things, too. The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists．
45 . First, they learned that most of their guesses were not right. And they learned that
Venus is very hot．

A. Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus. B. It is the second planet from the Sun.
C. The scientists learned a lot from the probes. D. But they didn't know for sure.
E. Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds.

V.完型填空，从所给词中选择适当的词并用适当的形式完成短文。（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）
one, important, decide, good, live, for, lonely, to, notice, volunteer, repair, raise


When Xiaoyun left university earlier this year, her parents wanted her to look for job in their hometown. But Xiaoyun made a different 46. . She decided to work as a 47. in a small school.
The school is in a poor village. When Xiaoyun got there, she 48. that most of the children in the village were 49. with their grandparents, and that many of them didn't go

to school. Their parents were all working in cities far away from the village, and they only came back 50. or twice a year. So the children always felt 51. .
Every day after school, Xiaoyun went to visit those children who didn't come to school. She

told them the 52.
of getting an education. She also invited them to work with her

53. the broken desks and chairs at school,and then she made delicious food for them.

Xiaoyun tried her 54.
to make the school more like home to those children. Day by

day more and more children came to school and they changed a lot. Thanks 55. Xiaoyun, now the children are much happier and healthier than ever before.
VI.任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
A.阅读回答问题
In July, China introduced the “double reduction ( 双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school
classes. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are
not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough
time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field
during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership
development (领导力发展)’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,”
said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows
my weak points as well,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
56．Why did Chinese government introduce the “double reduction (双减)” policy?



57．According to Shen, which is a better way to learn things, doing experiments or hitting the books?



58．How do Shen and Zhang find having fewer exams?



59．What can Zhang learn about each exam?

60．What seems to be more important when students have lighter burden?



B. 按要求完成下列任务
During the two sessions （两会）, Lei Jun, the founder ( 创始人) of China’s tech company
Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling ( 回 收 利 用 ) plans in
China. “China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones, laptops and tablets ( 平板 电脑) to reduce the country’s carbon footprint (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV
News.
According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That’s almost a doubling ( 双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic waste ( 生活垃圾).The report also
found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials（材料） were mostly burned or dumped ( 丢弃) instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion ( 十亿) dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can
also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute
600,000 liters of water.
China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take iPhones apart.（A ）It can take 200
iPhones apart within an hour. （B ） The used phones were cut up before people took the useful
materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by
improving product life cycles. （C ）Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that
people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily
61.请指出 A 处指代的是 ：
62.将 B 处划线句子译成汉语：



63.将 C 处划线句子译成汉语：



64.请列举两个文中提到的科技公司名称：



65.概括文章的主题：

VII.翻译句子 （每小题 2 分,共 20 分）
66. 每个人都害怕陷入困境中。

Everyone is afraid of .

67. 迈尔斯决定参加学校足球队的选拔。

Miles decided the school soccer team. .

68. 这位护士每天给 Tom 量两次体温。

The nurse twice a day.

69 昨天他老师的话对他有了很大影响。

His teacher’s words him yesterday.

70. 他再也不会独自冒险了。

He won’t anymore.

71 她叫我帮忙让他们高兴起来。

She asked me to help .

72. 为给学生上好课，这位老师做了精心的准备。

The teacher made a good preparation give his students a good lesson.

73. 谁在掌管着这家大公司。

Who the big company?

74. 太依赖父母不利于孩子的发展。

parents too much is bad for children’s development.

75.因为下雨，我们不得不将足球比赛推迟到下周。

We the football match until next week because of the rain .