2022年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，多句选词填空，根据汉语提示填空，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Kitty smetimes eats ________ range r sme grapes after lunch.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．A new reprt says sleeping ________ the light n culd be bad fr ur health.
A．byB．underC．withD．withut
3．Nthing will happen ________ yu take actin, n matter hw much thinking and planning yu d.
A．unlessB．ifC．becauseD．as
4．Frm Earth, stars lk like ________ pints f light because they are far away.
A．warmB．strngC．nrmalD．tiny
5．Idims（习语）are ne f ________ parts f learning a language.
A．hardB．hardlyC．harderD．the hardest
6．—Henry, can yu take this bx t the classrm?
—Ok. Oh, ________ heavy bx!
A．whatB．what aC．hwD．hw a
7．The spring sunshine brings ________ back t life and it’s time t enjy the beauty utside.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
8．Shenzhen recently pened the cuntry’s first pet center t ________ the pets while their masters are nt at hme.
A．lk up tB．run ut fC．keep away frmD．take care f
9．The 7-year-ld by has a great talent fr ________. He can draw nice pictures thugh he has never learned it.
A．artB．sprtC．musicD．science
10．—Excuse me. D yu knw________?
—Yes. Yu can g t Taidng Walking Street.
A．where I can get sme lcal snacksB．where des the by cme frm
C．when can we travel t QingdaD．hw Jimmy ges t Qingda
二、完形填空
A few years ag I gt a vertig(眩晕) health prblem which caused me t feel dizzy(眩晕的). Arund that time, I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip that I ____11____ nt miss. My wife wanted t g with me n the trip, ____12____ my daughter. They were bth wrried abut me.
On ur hur-lng taxi ride t the airprt, I ____13____ anther vertig. As I sat in the frnt f the car, I culdn’t help ____14____. Vertig came n in a ____15____ and I threw up(呕吐) all ver his seat. I was s ____16____. I asked the taxi driver t pull ver s that I culd deal with the ____17____ I created. After sme clean-up and fresh water, my wife asked me if we shuld ____18____ the trip and head back hme. I tld her that I felt OK and ____19____ t g t the airprt.
The taxi driver gt us t the airprt ____20____ and in plenty f time. He never shwed a little disappintment r ____21____ twards me. He even helped us with ur bags. ____22____ he was abut t leave, I tld him I was srry fr what happened. And I thanked him fr his understanding and ____23____. With a gentle smile, he said “N wrries, my friend. Yu take care.” My family were ____24____ the taxi driver and were s glad that we culd give him a large tip.
Ever since then, I’ve always spread the kindness t the peple in ____25____ situatins. Whatever that small act f kindness may be, it means s much t the wrld.
11．A．needB．mightC．mustD．culd
12．A．ahead fB．alng withC．instead fD．rather than
13．A．hadB．tkC．causedD．avided
14．A．meB．himC．myselfD．himself
15．A．wayB．wrdC．rushD．rw
16．A．tuchedB．relaxedC．bredD．embarrassed
17．A．effrtB．decisinC．messD．stress
18．A．affrdB．separateC．cancelD．exchange
19．A．regrettedB．askedC．happenedD．dared
20．A．wiselyB．heavilyC．seriuslyD．safely
21．A．reliefB．angerC．prideD．pity
22．A．WhenB．AlthughC．SD．Since
23．A．happinessB．kindnessC．agreementD．achievement
24．A．thankful tB．interested inC．respnsible frD．hard n
25．A．cnvenientB．basicC．publicD．difficult
三、阅读判断
WELCOME TO MY BLOG!
Psted by Ein n Mnday
判断正（A）误（B）
26．The blgger Ein and Ein Clfer are frm different cuntries.
27．Ein lves writing and astrnmy.
28．Ein’s family supprt his dream very much.
29．Althugh Ein isn’t gd at sprts, he’s ppular in team sprts at schl.
30．In Ein’s pinin, peple dn’t need t many friends and ne r tw true friends are enugh.
四、阅读单选
An ld steel-making center in Beijing is getting new life as a place fr shpping, eating and wrking. It is als being shwn n televisins during this year’s Winter Olympics. It has large cling twers and smkestacks（烟囱）, which were used fr dealing with pllutin and heat. They get attentin when they are seen with the ski jumping cmpetitin knwn as “Big Air”. A 64-meter-high, 164-meter-lng ramp（坡道）als appears in the cmpetitin. It is used t gain speed befre the skiers jump int the air and d tricks.
China clsed the steel factry befre the 2008 Summer Olympics t cut dwn air pllutin. Since then, the factry has been turned int a place where peple wrk, eat and walk n grassy areas. The ld parts f the factry are still there. But many f the spaces have been turned int ffices.
Big Air skiing usually takes place in muntain ski areas r in temprary（临时的）places inside sprts fields. Other Big Air events in the wrld use materials that are easy t take dwn when the event ends. But Chinese hpe that Beijing will be a place fr future cmpetitins. The cmpetitrs like the ramp because it is secure. When they cmpete n temprary ramps, they d nt feel as safe. Sme f them think the ramp is as gd as the nes in the muntains althugh it is in the city. They are able t d their usual tricks withut wrrying abut running ut f space. American skier Nick Gepper said mre cmpetitin places like the ne in Beijing wuld help the sprt find new fans since mre peple can see the event in cities.
The ramp in Beijing is built int a larger seating area and will be used fr cncerts and ther perfrmances.
31．What were the cling twers and smkestacks in the center used fr in the past?
A．Fr shpping, eating and wrking.B．Fr the televisin prgrams.
C．Fr dealing with pllutin and heat.D．Fr the Olympic cmpetitins.
32．Hw did China change the ld steel factry?
A．By cutting dwn air pllutin.B．By making it a place t wrk and relax.
C．By pulling dwn the ld parts.D．By building new ffice buildings.
33．What des the underlined wrd “secure” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．High.B．Lng.C．Temprary.D．Safe.
34．Frm Nick Gepper, we can learn that________.
A．the mre fans like the sprt, the mre peple will play the sprt
B．mre cmpetitin places are suppsed t be built in Beijing
C．building cmpetitin places in cities can help develp the event
D．nly by watching the event in cities will peple like the event
35．Which activities will yu prbably enjy if yu g t the ramp?
①A rck band cncert. ②A Chinese dance perfrmance.
③A tea picking activity. ④A muntain climbing cmpetitin.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
Navigatin (导航) is an imprtant ability fr animals t find fd and living places. Researchers in Israel have perfrmed an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was led by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward, and frm side t side. They called the car a FOV — “Fish Operated Vehicle” (鱼驱动车). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target (目标) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, they weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall.
Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its natural envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
36．Why did the researchers perfrm the gldfish experiment? T see if gldfish culd ________.
A．find fd and living placesB．navigate in a different envirnment
C．live in the land’s ecsystemD．ride a bike r drive a car like humans
37．What d we knw abut the FOV?
A．It was placed inside a water bx.B．It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
C．It was driven by a camera system.D．It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
38．The fish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A．avided hitting a wallB．mved in the small rm freely
C．tuched the pink targetD．tuched the target f ther clrs
39．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Scientists Put a Rbtic Car t Gd Use.B．Scientists Offer Gldfish Fd and Lessns.
C．Scientists Teach Gldfish t Drive a Car n Land.D．Scientists Invent an Animal Navigatin System.
40．In which sectin (栏目) f a website may this passage appear?
A．Art and Culture.B．Wild Animals.C．Agriculture and Fd.D．Animal Science.
五、阅读还原6选5
____41____
Yur hme is a safe place, right? Think again!
Many serius accidents happen in peple’s hmes.
The kitchen and the bathrm are the tw mst dangerus rms in the huse. Why? Because mst accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathrm. Can peple prevent certain accidents? Yes. ____42____ S be careful!
Safety tips fr preventing accidents in the kitchen
·Dn’t stand n chairs. Many peple hurt themselves by falling ff chairs.
·Dn’t use water t put ut kitchen fires. Use baking sda r salt instead.
·Be careful with scissrs and knives! ____43____
·Dn’t keep pisns（药品）in the kitchen.
·____44____ Yu dn’t want t burn yurself.
·Sme things catch fire easily. Dn’t put them near the stve!
Safety tips fr preventing accidents in the bathrm
·Never use electricity in the shwer r bathtub. It can hurt yu!
·It’s easy t slip（滑倒）and fall n a wet flr. ____45____
·Accidents happen suddenly. Never leave small children alne in a bathtub.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Hw safe is yur hme?
B．Many peple cut themselves in the kitchen.
C．Be careful with fire and heat when yu ck.
D．What place makes yu feel the mst cmfrtable?
E．Many accidents happen there because peple are careless.
F．Be sure t keep the bathrm flr dry after yu have a shwer r bath.
六、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46．Electric cars ________ increasingly ppular in the past few years.
47．I’m nt gd at drawing, s I think I ________ writing stries instead.
48．A great number f medical wrkers ________ against time t save patients at the mment.
49．It’s believed that tea ________ t Krea and Japan frm China during the 6th and 7th centuries.
50．Our head teacher ________ the health f ur class and we’re asked t take an active part in utdr activities.
七、根据汉语提示填空
51．Every year, ur schl hlds the sprts meeting, leaving me many gd ________ (回忆).
52．Birds ften raise their yung until the yung can fly and find fd fr ________ (它们).
53．During the winter hliday, Tm wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity every day ________（除了）Sunday.
54．Our parents and teachers ften tell us t ask fr help ________ (礼貌) when we need t.
55．Many peple enjy walking utdrs, which brings them much ________（接近）t nature.
八、多任务混合阅读
On Friday mrning, the sky was bright and clear. The schl bus turned nt the rad that led t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard（果园）. As the bus pulled up t the white huse, a large man with dark hair and a wide smile came utside. Ms. Hallwell shk Uncle Luis’s hand. “Thank yu s much fr allwing ur class t visit yur rchard,” she said.
“I’m glad yu culd all cme,” Uncle Luis led the class t a rw f trees that were heavy with red apples. “Nrthern Califrnia is a wnderful place t grw apples,” he said. “We have a lt f the weather they like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights. Every fall, I hire（雇）sme peple t cme and help me pick apples. They wrk lng days, seven days a week, just t make sure that the apples are picked at the right time.”
“Once all the apples are picked, what d yu d all winter? D yu get t g n vacatin?” asked Kelly. Uncle Luis laughed. “There is still a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter. We have t grade the apples. Then, they have t be packed and shipped all arund the cuntry. We als have t prune（修剪）the trees. That helps them stay healthy and grw in the spring. It als lets mre light reach the leaves and the apples.”
“That sunds like a lt f wrk.” said Tm. Uncle Luis ndded and handed Tm a red apple he had just picked. Tm bit（咬）int the apple and a bit f sweet juice ran dwn the crner f his muth. “Is it wrth all the hard wrk?” asked Uncle Luis. Tm’s muth was full f apple, s all he culd d was nd and smile.
56．What did Tm’s class d n Friday mrning?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57．In Uncle Luis’s pinin, where d apples grw well? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59．D yu think Uncle Luis will take a vacatin next winter? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 3 refer t（指的是）?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61．What can yu learn frm the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw ften d yu r smene yu knw leave fd n yur plate? Des yur family thrw away fd frm the fridge because it’s n lnger fresh? If fd waste is a prblem in yur hme, think abut what it’s like wrldwide.
Peple waste abut ne-third f all fd in the wrld. T give yu an idea f hw shcking that is, cnsider that the waste weighs as much as 200 millin elephants! Amng the waste, 45% f fruits and vegetables are wasted, 35% f seafd, and 30% f grains. Milk prducts and meat are als wasted, but nt as much. Mst f this waste happens in Nrth America and Eurpe, where abut 100 kg f fd per persn is wasted each year. Up t 40% f the fd in the United States is never eaten. The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
Fd waste is a really big prblem. It csts mney and hurts the envirnment. Wasting fd als raises scial questins. But there are ways we can reduce(减少) the fd we thrw away. One way is t recycle the fd we d nt eat. Unwanted fd breaks dwn and ges back int the sil t grw mre fruits and vegetables. We culd als buy less at the supermarket. We shuld take time t think abut hw much fd we will actually eat. Anther way t reduce fd waste is t jin charity(慈善) rganizatins and create activities that give fd t peple wh ften g hungry.
T reduce fd waste is a big task, and it needs time. If we all make the decisin t stp wasting fd, we can make a difference!
62．What is the main idea f paragraph ONE?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63．从文中找出与“Americans culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple with the fd they waste each year.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What prblems des fd waste cause?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
It’s a shcking fact that ne-third f all fd in the wrld ________. The mst wasted fds amng the waste are ________. T deal with the prblem, we culd ________ , buy what ________ at the supermarket and rganize activities t give fd t hungry peple. It’s time fr actin. Frm shp t hme—we can all ________ t ur planet.
66．What else can yu d t help stp fd waste in yur daily life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九、话题作文
67．随着现代技术的不断发展与创新，线上学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式。请以“Hw t be a gd nline learner”为题，写一篇英语短文，结合你的线上学习经历，分享至少两条经验。
要求：
1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Hw t Be a Gd Online Learner
Online learning is an imprtant way t study recently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t my blg(博客). My name’s Ein. It’s an Irish(爱尔兰的) name but I’m nt frm Ireland. I’m frm England. I live in a small twn in the suth f England.The nly ther Ein I knw is Ein Clfer. He’s Irish, the writer f the Artemis Fwl bks. I lve thse bks. I want t be a writer ne day. I really enjy writing. I’m starting this blg s I can write every day.
My ther favrite thing is astrnmy(天文学). I’m mad abut space. Smetimes I spend hurs lking at the stars and planets. D yu think there’s life n ther planets? I d.
My dad desn’t understand astrnmy. He says I think t much abut life n ther planets and nt abut life n this planet. He usually says it when he sees my schl reprt. The her f the Artemis Fwl bks is a talented by but I’m nt. I’m gd at sme schl subjects. Science is cl. And I’m gd at histry. But I’m nt gd at languages r sprts. When we play team sprts at schl and the team captains chse the peple they want in their team, I’m usually the last persn they chse.
Dn’t get the wrng idea! I’ve gt friends. There’s Mia and… there’s Mia… and dn’t frget Mia. OK. I haven’t gt a lt f friends. But I think it’s gd t have ne r tw real friends and nt hundreds f friends wh aren’t real.
value, bring, race, becme, stick t
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．D
41．A
42．E
43．B
44．C
45．F
46．have becme
47．stick t
48．are racing
49．was brught
50．values
51．memries
52．themselves
53．except
54．plitely
55．clser
56．They came t Tm’s uncle’s apple rchard.
57．Nrthern Califrnia. Because it has a lt f the weather apples like—rainy springs, warm summers, and cl nights.
58．他们每天工作很长时间，一周七天，只是为了确保在正确的时间摘苹果。
59．N, I dn’t. Because he will have a lt f wrk t d in the rchard during the winter.
60．Pruning the trees.
61．A delicius apple is wrth all the hard wrk.
62．Fd waste is a prblem at hme and arund the wrld.
63．The United States wastes s much fd that it culd feed mst f the cuntry’s hungry peple fr ne year.
64．Fd waste csts mney, hurts the envirnment and raises scial questins.
65． is wasted fruits and vegetables recycle the fd we really need make a difference
66．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can keep track f the fd we thrw away each week t remind urselves t waste less.
67．例文
Hw t Be a Gd Online Learner
Online learning is an imprtant way t study recently. Because f COVID-19, we have t study at hme thrugh the Internet. But hw t be a gd nline learner? Here is my advice.
Last term, when we first started nline learning, I wanted t chat with my friends nline. But sn I culdn’t catch what the teacher said, s I paid my attentin t the classes. As far as I am cncerned, we shuld be strict with urselves while learning nline. We shuld fcus n ur study and the classes s that we can learn as much as pssible. What’s mre, we als can find sme friends t learn tgether s that we can help each ther.
In a wrd, nline learning is very cnvenient, but we als shuld try ur best t be a gd nline learner.