2018年广西贺州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2018年广西贺州市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广西贺州市2018年中考英语试题
第I卷
一、听力测试
（一）听句子,选画面。
听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。
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1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
(二)听句子,选答语。
听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. A. Hw d yu d? B. Hell. C. I'm fine, thanks.
7. A. It's Mnday. B. It's 6 'clck. C. It's cludy.
8. A. Yu're welcme. B. N thanks. C. Sunds gd.
9. A. I'd lve t. B. Srry, I wn't. C. Gd idea
10. A. June 26. B. Every day. C. Last year.
(三)对话理解。
A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
11. Where des the man want t g?
A. Pst ffice.
B. Taixing Shpping Center.
C. Clthes shp.
12. Wh are they talking abut?
A. Their sister.
B. Their friend.
C. Their teacher.
13. Hw ften des the girl exercise?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Smetimes.
14. Can the girl cme t the party
A. Yes, she can.
B. N, she can't
C. She is nt sure.
15. Whse pencil is this?
A. Tm's
B. Sally's
C. Betty's
B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话读两遍。
16. What des Lucy ask the by t lk after?
A. Her dg. B. Her cat. C. Her fish.
17. When will Lucy cme back?
A. Next Mnday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Sunday.
C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍。
18. What des the man want t buy?
A. A jacket
B. A T-shirt.
C. A cap.
19. What clr wuld the man like?
A. Blue.
B. Black.
C. White.
20. What size des the man want?
A. Small.
B. Medium.
C. Large.
（四）短文理解。
听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。
21. Jack is ________ years ld this year.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
22. Jack's grandpa was _____ yesterday mrning.
A. playing with a cat
B. wrking n the farm
C. reading newspapers
23. ______ washed the pears.
A. Jack
B. Jack's father
C. Jack's grandpa
24. Jack tk _______ pear.
A. the smallest
B. the biggest
C. a bigger
25. Jack's father was ____ fr what Jack did.
A. srry
B. happy
C. angry
(五)听短文,填信息。
听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1. Carl’s uncle has ______ egg and sme bread fr his breakfast every mrning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。A. a不定冠词，“一个”；B.不定冠词“一个”，用于元音因素前；C.the，定冠词。根据句意可知，表示“一个鸡蛋”，且egg为元音因素开头，故选B。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hur, a hrse, an apple.
2. -- Culd I brrw ________ dictinary, please? _________ is at hme.
-- Certainly, here yu are.
A. yur; Mine
B. yurs; Mine
C. yur; My
D. yurs; My
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，且空后有名词dictinary，用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D，第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。
3. -- It's s ht tday. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
-- Yes. I wuld like sme ________.
A. rice
B. dumplings.
C. water
D. beef.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。
4. Study hard, _____ yu can get gd grades.
A. r
B. but
C. while
D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当……时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可知，表示顺承，故选D。
5. ________ weather! Let's take a trip t Jade Frest Park (玉石林).
A. What a gd
B. Hw gd
C. Hw a gd
D. What gd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“天气真好啊！让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，要用“What+adj+不可数名词”句式，故选D。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
Hw+adj/adv+主谓
6. -- Des Cathy run as _______ as Tina.
-- Yes, she des.
A. faster
B. fastest
C. fast
D. the fastest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快？-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知，故选C。
7. -- D yu think _______ at hme n cmputer in the future?
-- Yes, I think they needn't g t schl.
A. kids will study
B. did kids study
C. kids studied
D. will kids study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？-会的，我认为他们不需要去学校”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。
8. Our classrm is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，且it指classrm，it与clean之间为被动be dne，故选D。
9. -- What did Alice say just nw?
-- Srry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. lk frward t
B. pay attentin t
C. get n with
D. take pride in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与……相处；D.对……自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选B。
10. -- I hurt my leg when I visited Gup Muntain Park yesterday.
-- _________
A. I'm srry t hear that.
B. Enjy yurself!
C. That's all right.
D. Gd idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。-听到这个我很抱歉”。A.听到这个我很抱歉，用于回答别人说不好的事情时；B.玩得开心，回答别人旅行时使用；C.不用谢，回答感谢时使用；D.好主意，用于同意对方建议时使用。根据I hurt my leg可知，表示不好的事情，故选A。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was in high schl, I wasn't gd at my schlwrk at the beginning. ___11___ I really wanted t g cllege. I went t talk with my teacher. He tld ___12___ that there might be n chance fr me t g t cllege. It made me very ___13___ .
But I still did my best. I might nt be able t get int ___14___ , but I wuldn't stp ___15___ . Then I fund that my prblem in the past was spending t much time ___16___ science. I was nt gd at my schlwrk, because I wasn't wrking hard n all ___17___ .
S in the next term I ___18___ my plan. I spent mre time in studying English, gegraphy and ther subjects. I wrked hard by listening t the teachers ___19___in class and ding mre exercises after class. Nw I am studying at cllege.
If yu are nt gd at schlwrk at the mment, dn't ___20___ . Frget the past years and restart nw! I believe all yur dreams can cme true.
11. A. Or B. And C. But D. S
12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
13. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed
14. A. hspital B. cllege C. truble D. water
15. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying
16. A. n B. in C. at D. by
17. A. sprts B. subjects C. dreams D. chances
18. A. changed B. kept C. fllwed D. realized
19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
20. A. keep up B. pick up C. lk up D. give up
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在高中时成绩不好，老师断定我没有机会上大学，但我没有放弃，最后取得成功，并告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃，坚持就是胜利。
【11题详解】
句意“但是我真的想上大学”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据When I was in high schl, I wasn't gd at my schlwrk at the beginning可知，我上高中时，成绩并不好，但是我想考上大学，表示转折，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意“他告诉我对于我来说，可能没有机会上大学”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我（主格）；B.我（宾格）；C.我的（形容词性物主代词）；D.我的（名词性物主代词）。此处做tell的宾语，表示“我”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意“这让我很沮丧”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.沮丧的；B.疲惫的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据He tld ___2___ that there might be n chance fr me t g t cllege可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，所以我很沮丧，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查名词辨析。A.医院；B.大学；C.麻烦；D.水。根据He tld ___2___ that there might be n chance fr me t g t cllege可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说；B.花费；C.支付；D.尝试。根据句意可知，我不能停止尝试，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意“然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费太多的时间”。本题考查介词辨析。spend+时间/钱+n sth“在某物上花费时间”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意“我不擅长学习，因为我对所有学科的努力都不够”。本题考查名词辨析。A.体育；B.学科；C.梦想；D.机会。学校与课程有关，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意“所以接下来的几个星期我改变了我的计划”。本题考查动词辨析。A.改变；B.保持；C.跟随；D.意识到。根据Then I fund that my prblem in the past was spending t much time ___6___ science以及I spent mre time in studying English, gegraphy and ther subjects可知，以前我把时间放在科学上，现在我把更多的时间放在英语、地理以及其他学科上，所以方法改变了，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意“我努力学习，上课认真听讲，下课多加练习”。本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。A.细心的，形容词；B.细心地，副词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。空处修饰动词listen，用副词，排除A和C，且根据句意可知，表示“细心地听”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“如果你现在不擅长功课，不要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.保持；B.捡起；C.查阅；D.放弃。根据Frget the past years and restart nw! I believe all yur dreams can cme true可知，指的是“不要放弃”，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
四、阅读理解
A
21. What des Life Supermarket sell?
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Musical instruments.
C. Ancient Tls.
D. Mvie tickets.
22. Hw many days is Hezhu Museum pen every week?
A. 4 days.
B. 5 days.
C. 6 days.
D. 7 days.
23. If Lily wants t jin the Hpe Art Club, hw much will she pay?
A. 700 yuan.
B. 800 yuan.
C. 900 yuan.
D. 1000 yuan.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述三个广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据We sell all kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables可知，卖蔬菜和水果，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tuesday t Sunday可知，周二至周天，共六天，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cst: 800 yuan可知，可知，花费800元，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
B
"Mm, "said Trevr, as he watched his mther washing the ld cans (罐), "why are yu washing these ld cans?"
"I'm getting them ready fr being put int the recycling bx," said Mm.
"Well, they are rubbish t us, because we dn' t need them anymre. I wash the cans ut s that they wn't attired insects," said Mm. "We dn' t use sme things, but it desn't mean they have n value. These cans can be melted (熔化) dwn t make new cans r ther things."
"I didn't think f that," said Trevr. "Is that why yu save all the cardbard(纸板) r newspapers t?"
Mm ndded, "That is als why I save all thse vegetable bits, I use them all in ur garden."
"Our teacher tld us abut prjects ther classes had dne fr Earth Day, and she asked fr suggestins fr ur class prjects. I can't think f anything. D yu have any gd ideas, Mm?" asked Trevr.
Mm wiped (擦) her hands with a twel (毛巾) and thught fr a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine abut wise ideas abut recycling. It must be smething yu will be interested in."
24. What was Trevr’s mther ding?
A. She was reading a magazine。
B. She was washing sme ld cans.
C. She was cking in the kitchen。
D. She was packing sme ld newspapers。
25. Trevr's mther saves sme things EXCEPT ________ in this passage.
A. cardbard
B. newspapers
C. vegetable bits
D. plastic bags
26. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. We can use ld cans t make new cans r ther things.
B. Trevr's teacher wants t get sme suggestins fr her class prjects.
C. Mm used a twel t dry her hands.
D. We can knw the name f the magazine.
27. What will they prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. They will write a new article.
B. They will thrw the cans away.
C. They will lk fr the magazine.
D. They will wash mre cans tgether.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述特雷弗和他的妈妈谈论关于回收利用的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Mm, "said Trevr, as he watched his mther washing the ld cans (罐), "why are yu washing these ld cans?"可知，他的妈妈正在洗旧罐子，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Is that why yu save all the cardbard(纸板) r newspapers t可知，排除A和B；根据That is als why I save all thse vegetable bits可知，排除C；文中未提及D，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据These cans can be melted (熔化) dwn t make new cans r ther things可知，排除A；根据"Our teacher tld us abut prjects ther classes had dne fr Earth Day可知，排除B；根据Mm wiped (擦) her hands with a twel (毛巾) and thught fr a few minutes可知，排除C。根据I saw an article in a magazine abut wise ideas abut recycling可知，不知道杂志的名字，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据I saw an article in a magazine abut wise ideas abut recycling. It must be smething yu will be interested in可知，他们谈论到一本杂志上有关于回收的文章，接下来他们用该要找这本杂志，故选C。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Nt true/Nt false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析。
C
Smetimes yu get s angry that yu feel like yu are ging t burst! It may seem like yur anger (生气，发怒) will be the bss f yu. What can yu d t cntrl yur anger and hw t keep yurself and thers healthier and safer? Here are sme ideas t help yu.
Take a deep breath befre yur heart slws dwn again.
Cunt frm 1 t 10 slwly in yur mind befre yu pen yur muth. Then cunt anther 10. Think abut what t d r say befre making a chice.
Walk away frm the place that makes yu angry. G smewhere else until yu've thught abut what yu can d.
Use yur wrds t tell yur feelings. Dn't hurt anyne with yur hands r feet.
Say what yu feel in a lw vice, nt in a lud vice.
Smetimes yu need t d smething t let thse angry feelings ut. Fr example, ding a chre that yu hate is a very gd idea. It can get rid f (消除) yur anger and yu can feel better when that chre has been dne. In this way, yu will make anger becme smething useful.
28. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "burst" in this passage?
A. 绽放
B. 爆炸
C. 分隔
D. 闯入
29. What will happen if yu are the bss f yur anger?
A. Yu can burst.
B. Yu can shut ludly.
C. Yu can keep calm.
D. Yu can be dangerus.
30. Hw many numbers shuld yu cunt t cntrl yurself befre making a chice?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
31. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t cntrl yur anger?
B. Dn't hurt anyne with yur hands.
C. D sme chres that yu hate.
D. Hw t make a gd chice?
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述控制愤怒的几种方法。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Smetimes yu get s angry that yu feel like yu are ging t burst可知，人们生气时，感觉自己要炸了，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据It may seem like yur anger (生气，发怒) will be the bss f yu可知，如果你没控制住情绪，生气就是你的老板，如果你控制住自己的情绪，你就会成为生气的老板，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cunt frm I t 10 slwly in yur mind befre yu pen yur muth. Then cunt anther 10. Think abut what t d r say befre making a chice可知，要数20下，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据What can yu d t cntrl yur anger and hw t keep yurself and thers healthier and safer? Here are sme ideas t help yu可知，本文主要讲述控制愤怒的情绪，故选A。
D
Sme cl inventins are listed in Science Magazine's 25 best inventins f 2018. They are "making the wrld better, smarter and -- in sme cases -- a little mre fun", accrding t the magazine's website. D yu want t lean mre abut sme f the inventins? Let's find ut.
● Spark
Spark is a new type f drnes (飞行器) made by a Chinese cmpany (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help peple take phts and vides. Spark might be the smallest drne ever made. When flded, it is as small as a can f cla (可乐罐). The clest part is that users can cntrl the small drne just by using hand gestures(手势). Fr example, if yu wave (挥动) yur hand frm left t right, the drne will fly in the same directin. When yu want it t land, yu just put yur hand ut. The drne will cme t yu and land n yur hand.
● Scial Rbt
Rbts may nt be gd cmmunicatrs. But Jib, made by US cmpany Jib Inc, may be different. With a big, rund head and rund, fat bdy, Jib lks like a cartn character. As sn as yu say, "Hey, Jib." It will giggle(咯咯地笑), dance and turn t face yu. When it talks t yu, it mves its head and bdy naturally t cmmunicate with yu. Althugh it has n eyes r muth, Jib uses animated icns (生动的表情), such as a smile icn, t shw emtins. Right nw Jib can nly d sme basic things, like taking phts r reading the news t yu. But it may learn t d mre in the future.
32. Accrding t the passage, we knw _______.
A. Spark might be bigger than any ther drnes.
B. Spark is cntrlled by using hand gestures.
C. Spark can nly fly twards the same directin.
D. Spark is created by a US cmpany.
33. Jib is ________.
A. a rbt
B. a drne
C. a wheel
D. the name f a magazine
34. What can we knw abut Jib?
A. It has a rund head and a thin bdy.
B. It lks like a cartn character.
C. It can d lts f difficult wrk.
D. It has tw eyes and a muth.
35. What d the tw inventins have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them are made by Chinese cmpanies.
B. Bth f them have big bdies.
C. Bth f them can fly in the sky.
D. Bth f them can help us take phts.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述2018年两大最好的发明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spark might be the smallest drne ever made可知，排除A；根据Fr example, if yu wave (挥动) yur hand frm left t right, the drne will fly in the same directin可知，排除C。根据Spark is a new type f drnes (飞行器) made by a Chinese cmpany (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI可知，排除D。根据The clest part is that users can cntrl the small drne just by using hand gestures(手势)可知，可以用手势控制，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rbts may nt be gd cmmunicatrs. But Jib, made by US cmpany Jib Inc, may be different可知，是个机器人，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据With a big, rund head and rund, fat bdy可知，排除A；根据Right nw Jib can nly d sme basic things, like taking phts r reading the news t yu可知，排除C；根据 Althugh it has n eyes r muth, Jib uses animated icns (生动的表情)可知，排除D。根据Jib lks like a cartn character可知，它看起来像卡通人物，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据It can help peple take phts and vides以及Right nw Jib can nly d sme basic things, like taking phts r reading the news t yu可知，他们都可以帮人们拍照，故选D。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。
第II卷
六、综合填空
(一)选词填空:阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
Gina is nly 12 years ld. She is a girl wh is ___36___f lve.
At the___37___f fur, she began t learn hw t play the guitar. And she did____38____in it. She wanted t help the pr kids in her twn, s she decided t raise sme mney by ___39___the guitar in the street. At____40____, nly a few peple gave her mney. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was ding s.____41____peple saw the sign, they were all mved and started t help her____42____the wrk. Gina als sld her favrite things t cllect mney. When her classmates gt t knw this, they all began t____43____their ld tys, clthes and bks t cllect mney t. Gina has raised mney fr tw years, and nw she's gt___44___ than $3,000. She says she will cntinue t d smething like this and help the pr ___45___ .
【答案】36. full
37. age 38. well
39. playing
40. first 41. When
42. with 43. sell
44. mre 45. children
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个充满爱心的女孩筹钱来帮助贫困的小孩。
【36题详解】
句意“她是一个充满爱心的小孩”。full充满，且根据be full f“充满”可知，故填full。
【37题详解】
句意“在她四岁时，她开始学习如何弹吉他”。at the age f fur“在四岁时”，故填age。
【38题详解】
句意“她擅长弹吉他”。d well in擅长，故填well。
【39题详解】
句意“她想要帮助镇上的贫困的孩子，所以她决定通过在大街上弹吉他筹钱”。play the guitar“弹吉他”，且根据介词by可知，用ding形式，故填playing。
【40题详解】
句意“起初，仅仅有几个人给她钱”。根据Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was ding s可知，指“最初”，故填first。
【41题详解】
句意“当人们看到牌子时，他们都很感动，并开始帮助她的工作”。根据句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，且空位于句首，故填When。
【42题详解】
句意“当人们看到牌子时，他们都很感动，并开始帮助她的工作”。help sb with“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。
【43题详解】
句意“当他的同学知道这个以后，他们也开始卖他们的旧玩具、衣服和书来筹钱”。根据Gina als sld her favrite things t cllect mney以及空后的t可知，指的是“卖”，且根据begin t d可知，用原形，故填sell。
【44题详解】
句意“吉娜筹钱已经筹了两年了，现在他已经有了超过3000美元的钱”。mre than超过，故填mre。
【45题详解】
句意“她说她将继续做像这样的事去帮助贫困的孩子”。根据She wanted t help the pr kids in her twn可知，他想帮助贫穷的孩子们，children孩子们，复数，故填children。
（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
46. This is a _______ (地图) f china.
47. Dn't wrry abut yur grandma. There is _______ (没有什么) serius with her.
48. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
49. There are abut tw ________ (千) students in ur schl.
50. Miss Li has ________ (教) us English fr 3 years. She is very kind t us.
51. D_________ the summer vacatin, we mustn't g swimming alne in the river. It's dangerus.
52. It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated frm cllege.
53. Paul didn't drive t the museum. I_______, he rde his bike.
54. In s________, flwers cme ut and grass turns green.
55. Nw all the students are w__________ dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year in class.
【答案】46. map
47. nthing
48. humrus
49. thusand
50. taught 51. During
52. since 53. Instead
54. spring 55. writing
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意“这是一个中国地图”。map地图，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填map。
【47题详解】
句意“不要担心你的祖母，没有什么严重的事”。根据“当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放”可知，用复合不定代词，nthing“没有什么”，故填nthing。
【48题详解】
句意“米勒老师是一个非常幽默的老师，他的课堂很有趣”。humrus幽默的，故填humrus。
【49题详解】
句意“在我们学校大约有2000个学生”。thusand千，且thusand与具体数字连用时，后不加s，故填thusand。
【50题详解】
句意“李女士教我们英语已经三年了，她对我们很友好”。teach教，且空前有has，用现在完成时，故填taught。
【51题详解】
句意“在暑假期间，我们禁止单独出去游泳，太危险了”。during“在……期间”，是介词，且空位于句首，故填During。
【52题详解】
句意“我大学毕业已经有20年了”。根据It has been+时间+since可知，且I graduated frm cllege表示时间点，故填since。
【53题详解】
句意“保罗没有开车去博物馆，取而代之的是，他骑车去博物馆”。instead取而代之，且空位于句首，故填Instead。
【54题详解】
句意“在春天，花开了，草变绿了”。根据flwers cme ut and grass turns green可知，指春天，spring“春天”，故填spring。
【55题详解】
句意“现在，所有的学生写下他们下一年的决心和计划”。write dwn写下，且根据空前are可知，用现在进行时，故填writing。
七、书面表达
56. 假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。
2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。
3.词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。
【答案】My name is Susan. There are t many rules in my family. I have t clean the rm every day. I am nt allwed t play cmputer games in my free time. I can't g ut n schl nights. I must g t bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are t strict with me. Smetimes I feel bred, but I understand they really lve me. I cmmunicate with my parents as much as pssible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I ften help them d husewrk. These are my gd ways t get n well with them.
【解析】
【详解】本文属于材料作文，要表达对父母过多的要求的看法以及解决方案。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如there be，be allwed t，free time，be strict with，cmmunicate with，as much as pssible，share ... with，get n well with等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
Persnal Infrmatin
Name
Jackie
Date f birth
26 8, 1976.
Place f birth
Lndn, England.
Jb
A TV 27 .
Likes
Meeting all kinds f peple and talking with them.
Way t g t wrk
G t wrk n 28 .
Everyday life
Play basketball when I am 29 .
Often 30 delicius fd fr my family.
Life Supermarket
We sell all kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables!
Open: 8: 00 am --10: 00 pm
Address: 28 Jianshe Rad
Tel:5298l88
Website:
Hezhu Museun
Different kinds f ancient tls are n shw.
Open: Tuesday t Sunday every week.
Price: Free
Tel: 5281236
Address: I PE. Rad
Hpe Art Club
Learn t play sme musical instruments!
Dates: 26-30 June, 2018
Cst: 800 yuan
Tel: 5271266
Address: 17 Xinxing Rad
when much child ne with gd play age sell full
父母的要求
每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法
虽太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决方式
与父母多交流，为父母做些家务……