2022年河北省唐山市路南区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年河北省唐山市路南区中考一模英语试题，文件包含2022年河北省唐山市路南区中考一模英语试题docx、2022年中考路南一模试卷英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1．本试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. A. table B. able C. truble
2. A. take a break B. make a mistake C. read a bk
3. A. cut dwn B. cl dwn C. cme dwn
4. A. Cathy is gd at English.
B. Cathy des well in math.
C. Cathy likes English and math.
5. A. Jim is ill. B. The dctr is away. C. I mistake Jim fr the dctr.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6. A. On August 15th. B. By having a big dinner. C. All my family members.
7. A. At 9:00 p.m. B. Fr ten hurs. C. Last week.
8. A. Albert Einstein. B. It’s great. C. It’s a gd idea.
9. A. I knw. B. Help yurself. C. N thanks.
10. A. Why nt? B. What a pity! C. I wn’t.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
11. Where des the dialgue mst prbably take place?
12. What des the wman want?
13. What des the wman think f the ads n TV?
A. T bring. B. Gd fr eyes. C. Interesting.
14. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandsn.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Waitress and custmer.
15. What’s Henry’s favrite fd?
A. Fried rice. B. Chicken sup. C. Rast duck.
16. What are they talking abut?
A. Petry. B. Pems. C. Dream.
17. Why des the girl want t write pems?
A. Because she wants t express herself.
B. Because she wants t make much mney.
C. Because her father wishes her t d s.
18．Hw will her father help her?
A. Read pems t her.
B. Teach her by himself.
C. Buy her sme bks .
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）
19. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Peple use different things t eat.
B. Peple eat different kinds f fd.
C. Peple travel t different places.
20. What d peple in Thailand use t eat mst fds?
A. Chpsticks. B. A spn and frk. C. Their right hand.
21. In which cuntry d peple usually use bread t pick up fd?
A. Japan. B. Krea. C. India.
22. What did Ann’s parents d last night?
A. They went t a meeting.
B. They went t wrk.
C. They went t a party.
23. Where did Ann see the mnster?
A. At the party. B. At the windw. C. On the bed.
24. Whse sunds f ftsteps did Ann think at last?
A. Ann’s parents’. B. Ann’s neighbur’s. C. The lst lin’s.
25. Wh did Ann call finally?
A. The plice. B. Her parents. C. The z.
V. 听短文填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
Infrmatin Sheet
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
31. —What’s yur favrite , Peter?
—Histry. I think it’s interesting.
A. activity B. subject C. music D. fruit
32. My sn is unhappy because Mrs. Liu wn’t teach this term any mre.
A. him B. me C. us D. her
33. — Are yu ging anywhere?
— I abut visiting my cusin, but I have changed my mind.
A. think B. have thught
C. will think D. thught
34. I still decide t try my best t face the challenge bravely it may end in failure.
A. unless B. until C. thugh D. if
35. It’s fr Jenny t g t wrk frm here. It nly takes five minutes n ft.
A. cnvenient B. dangerus
C. interesting D. difficult
36. Mike can’t find a jb after graduatin,s he has t his parents.
A. take care f B. depend n
C. lk frward t D. hear frm
37. A cnversatin a wise persn is wrth ten year’s study f bks.
A. fr B. like C. with D. t
38. China billins f shts f vaccine(疫苗)t the develping cuntriessince 2021.
A. ffered B. is ffering C. has ffered D. was ffering
39. Wrriesin life if yu speak ut t yur clse friend.
A. will be reduced B. were reducing
C. will reduce D. were reduced
40. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, mst peple enjy it.
A. hw yu will celebrate Thanksgiving Day
B. if the Water Festival isreally fun
C. what peple eat n the Mid-autumn Festival
D. whether yu will make plans n New Year’s Day
VII. 完型填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once, there lived a little by in a village. The by was very strng and fr him, winning was the mst imprtant thing.
One day the village 41 a running race. The little by tk part in it. In the first race, he cmpeted with tw yung bys. He came first and 42 . The crwd cheered and waved at the by. The little by felt 43 .
Later, the secnd race was called and anther tw yung and strng challengers came frward and
raced with the by. Once again, the little by finished first. The crwd cheered and waved. The by
shuted, “ 44 race please!”
This time, an ld man led tw new challengers t the race: a weak ld lady and a blind man. The by felt cnfused (困惑的), but he still std at the starting line. Race started 45 the by was the nly ne t finish that race.
The little by raised his arms in great pleasure. T his surprise, this time n ne frm the crwd waved. And everyne wasjust lking at him 46 .
“What happened? Why aren’t peple cheering?” The by asked. The ld man replied, “Try racing again, but thistime finish 47 .”
The little by thught 48 a while and then again went t the starting line and std between the ld lady and the blind man. Then he tk 49 f them by hand and started t walk slwly, and at last the three crssed that finishing line.
This time at the end f the race, the crwd cheered fr a lng time! The ld man said, “Gd by, yu have wn much mre than a race! Yu have wn peple’s 50 .”
41. A. held B. began C. happened D. cmpeted
42. A. fell B. wn C. beat D. ended
43. A. exciting B. wrried C. upset D. prud
44. A. One B. Anther C. Mre D. Other
45. A. s B. when C. because D. and
46. A. angrily B. happily C. silently D. quickly
47. A. early B. tgether C. alne D. fast
48. A. fr B. after C. in D. befre
49. A. all B. either C. bth D. nne
50. A. kindness B. achievement C. respect D. understanding
VIII 阅读理解 （共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrd bank: tire 轮胎 definitely 确定地 destinatin 目的地 exhausted 筋疲力尽的
51. This text mainly tells the readers hw t ________.
A. enjy a rad trip
B. plan a rad trip
C. keep rad trips safe
D. prepare a rad trip
52. ________ may be the right thing t take fr kids t kill the time n the rad.
A. Candies
B. Medicine
C. Games
D. Fruits
53. Tips ________ mentined abve can prmise yu a safe rad trip.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③
B
Assertiveness is the ability t cnfidently express yur pinins, feelings, attitudes (态度), and rights(权利), in a way that desn’t infringe (侵犯) the rights f thers.
Many f us are taught that it is nt nice t cnsider ur wn needs abve thse f thers. If smene says r des smething that we dn’t like, we shuld just be quiet and try t stay away frm that persn in the future.
Why is assertiveness imprtant?
If yu dn’t knw hw t be assertive, yu might experience:
Depressin—Anger, a sense f being helpless, hpeless, r f having n cntrl ver yur life.
Resentment—Anger at thers fr taking advantage f yu.
Frustratin —Why did I allw that t happen?
Mst peple find it easier t be assertive in sme situatins than in thers. This makes perfect sense. It’s a lt easier t hld yur grund with a stranger than with smene yu lve. But the mre imprtant the relatinship is t yu, the mre imprtant it is t be assertive. Assertive behavir leads t increased respect frm thers！
But befre yu decide t act assertively, yu have t decide if yu can live with the results. Althugh assertive behavir usually will result in a psitive respnse (积极的回应)，sme peple might react differently.
Hw t be effectively (有效地) assertive:
Use “I” statements. Keep the fcus n the prblem yu’re having. “I’d like t be able t tell my stries withut interruptin (打断).’ instead f “Yu’re always interrupting my stries!”
Use facts, nt pinins (观点). “Did yu knw that shirt has a hle?” instead f “Yu’re nt ging ut lking like THAT, are yu?”
Express wnership f yur thughts, feelings, and pinins. “I get angry when he breaks his prmises.” instead f “He makes me angry.”
Make clear and direct requirements. Dn’t invite the persn t say n. “Will yu please?” instead f “Wuld yu mind…?” r “Why dn’t yu…?”
Keep repeating yur pint. Use a lw level and pleasant vice. Dn’t try t explain yurself.
54. The writer prbably agrees that _______.
A. assertive behavir will bring yu bad feelings
B. yu shuld be assertive if yu want t get gd marks
C. assertiveness is the ability t infringe thers’ rights
D. yu shuld cnsider thers’ respnse befre yu act assertively
55. The expressin “hld yur grund” prbably means “_______”.
A. insist (坚持) n yur pint
B. keep yur prmise
C. reach an agreement
D. keep n fighting
56. Which f the fllwing helps yu t be effectively assertive?
A. Explaining yurself in a sft and sweet vice.
B. Making requirements directly and clearly.
C. Using yur pinins instead f facts.
D. Expressing wnership f thers’ thughts.
C
Fina is a taxi driver in Lndn. She tells us abut her wrk and sme f her experiences.
Q: When did yu start?
I’ve been a taxi driver fr abut five years. Befre that I was a bus driver in Lndn, and I enjyed it, but I wanted mre freedm s I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have yu ever had any famus passengers?
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, pliticians, yu knw, lts f famus peple. Abut a year ag, a really famus actr gt in my taxi. I tk him t the airprt. We were stuck n the way and it tk a lng time t get there,s he missed his plane and failed t meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he gt ut f the taxi, he shuted at me angrily! I said t him, “Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in yur taxi?
Oh yes! Peple have left all kinds f things — a suitcase, a hat, mbile phnes, f curse, even a dg nce! Years ag, a wman left a pair f shes n the seat. And ne time a passenger left his teeth
here! Nt real teeth, f curse— false teeth.
And peple have asked me t d sme strange jbs. Once a dctr stpped me utside a hspital and asked me t take a skeletn t anther hspital. Prfessrs usually use skeletns t teach medical
students, yu knw. And I did. But I asked him t pay first — the skeletn culdn’t pay, after all!
Q:
Gd questin. I’ve always enjyed being a taxi driver and I dn’t want t change. But f curse,
smetimes, it’s nt great. I dn’t like driving arund withut a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airprt r at a railway statin. I think that’s the wrst part — waiting.
57. Fina thinks being a taxi driver is mre _______ than being a bus driver.
A. independent
B. exciting
C. cmfrtable
D. satisfying
58. The famus actr missed his plane because ________.
A. Fina didn’t drive well
B. Fina wasn’t very plite
C. there was t much traffic
D. there were t many fans
59. Passengers left the fllwing things EXCEPT ________ n Fina’s taxi.
A. suitcases
B. mbile phnes
C. umbrellas
D. false teeth
60. Which f the fllwing questins best fits blank ?
A. What d yu think f the future f a taxi driver?
B. What d yu think is the wrst part f yur jb?
C. What d yu d when there are n passengers?
D. What d yu d when yu’re waiting fr passengers?
D
James Gray started a n-hmewrk plicy at Hamiltn Elementary Schl fur years ag when he was the head teacher f the public schl.
“My attitude (态度) changed a lt after I had my wn kids,” said Gray, whse tw ldest children still study in Hamiltn. He remembered a time when his daughter and wife were arguing(争吵)abut pian practice, which made him think f the family fights ver hmewrk time. While his daughter wasn’t frced t play the pian, many students are frced t d their hmewrk.
“It made me think a lt abut what schls d t families,” he said. “I heard frm parents ver the years abut this big fight that happens at night. It leads t this pr relatinship between parents and children. It didn’t seem wrth it fr what schls are trying t get ut f hmewrk,” Gray added.
After researching and finding little evidence(证据) that students get much frm hmewrk, Gray
decided t d away with hmewrk at Hamiltn in 2014. At first the plicy was nly fr Grades 1 and 2. Then it spread thrugh furth grade and remains in place at the schl, even thugh Gray left at the end f the 2016-2017 schl year.
“Kids can becme unhappy with schl easily,” Gray said, explaining the family time at night is actually better fr yung students. “Learning happens all the time at hme, whether yu’re cking a meal, playing a game r reading a bk,” he said.
“This plicy was well-received,” he said. While he was expecting different pinins, he heard nne. “Parents wuld tell me, ‘We played a game last night, and it was s nice t sit dwn fr an hur.’ r ‘My child sat dwn and read a bk n his wn.’”
Gray said he heard frm parents and educatrs in ther schls in the city and acrss the cuntry wanting t develp their wn n- hmewrk plicies.
61. What can be learned abut Gray’s kids?
A. They ften fight during hmewrk time. B. They all learn t play the pian.
C. They dn’t like ding their hmewrk. D. They argue with their parents smetimes.
62. What des Gray think f hmewrk?
A. It is quite necessary.
B. Children need teachers’ help with it.
C. It des students much gd.
D. It hurts the parent-child relatinship.
63. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The evidence.
B. The plicy.
C. The schl.
D. The research.
64. What did Gray expect when he first made the n-hmewrk plicy?
A. Sme parents wuld be against it.
B. Students wuld get ut f cntrl.
C. Students wuld act better in schl.
D.Other schls wuld have the same plicy.
65. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Schl’s Beautiful Future
B. A Head Teacher’s Difficult Years
C. A Successful N-Hmewrk Plicy
D. A Pr Kid-Parent Relatinship
IX．任务型阅读 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成 66～70 小题。
The planets and stars are very far away frm us. Fr many years peple have wanted t visit space and the mn. Peple wh g int space are called “astrnauts”. The first astrnaut went int space abut 40 years ag, and sme peple went t the mn abut 8 years later.
Space is amazing. Hwever, it is dangerus in space. Small pieces f rck fly past very quickly all the time. There is n air, s there are n animals r plants. Astrnauts have t take air, water and fd with them. In space, yu can pick up very heavy things easily, but it is difficult t eat and drink. This is very strange fr astrnauts. Fr sleeping, astrnauts spend the night flating (漂浮) in a sleeping bag.
Besides wrking, eating and sleeping, what d astrnauts spend a lt f time ding in space? It’s exercise. If they dn’t take exercise, their bdies start lsing bne and muscle(骨骼和肌肉) which makes them weak.
It isn’t gd fr ur bdies t be in space fr a lng time. Astrnauts dn’t usually stay in space fr very lng, but sme have stayed fr a year withut any prblems. Perhaps in the future we will all visit the mn r have hlidays in space.
66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将文中画
线句子译成汉语。
66. The first astrnaut went int space __________________________.
67. There are n animals r plants in space because ________________________.
68. What d astrnauts mainly d in space besides wrking, eating and sleeping?
_________________________________
69. _________________________________
70. _________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My brther Claudi is ne f the peple I lve mst. He is wise and always helpful, taking care f me and 71. ____________(we) yung sister, Sarah. The day when he left hme t g t cllege, he taught me the 72.__________(imprtant) f being a man.
It was a 73. __________(rain) Saturday mrning in August. We were wken up by the sund f Sarah playing the pian 74.__________ usual. In the kitchen, there was 75. _______ surprise fr Claudi — his favrite pancakes.
Mm gave us a big smile and 76.__________(tell) us t sit dwn fr the breakfast. This was an imprtant day fr all f us!
While we were 77._________(eat) breakfast, Claudi called me t his rm. “It’s time, brther,” he said. I thught he was saying that it was time fr him t leave the huse, 78. ______ in fact he tld me that I shuld d 79.__________(many) fr Mm than befre after he was gne.
I thught abut his wrds very 80.__________(careful) and then understd everything. That day I learned abut family, lve and duty.
XI．基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分)
A) 连词成句(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 句末标点已给出。
81. clever, is, hw, the by
___________________________________________________________!
82. yur, what, favurite, subject, is
____________________________________________________________?
83. learn, English, likes, he , t
____________________________________________________________.
84. ur, that , fr, useful , future , is
____________________________________________________________.
85. is, anything, there, interesting, in the newspaper
___________________________________________________________?
B)书面表达（满分 15 分）
86.习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请以“Hw t be gd students”为题写一篇短文，简单谈谈如何做新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：爱国爱家，努力学习，参加体育锻炼，善于发现生活中的美，参加校内外劳动……
要求：(1) 根据要点提示，可适当发挥。
(2) 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰
(3)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(4) 词数 80 个左右。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2022年初中毕业生文化课模拟考试(一)
英语试题参考答案
2022.4
听力部分
I~IV. (共25小题， 每小题1分，计25分)
1.C 2.B 3. B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12. C
13.A 14.A 15. B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20 B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25. A
V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
26. 7 27. prtect 28. Tuesday 29. garden 30. ppular
笔试部分
VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.B
61.D 62.D 63.B 64.A 65. C
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
66. abut 40 years ag
67. there is n air
68. They d /take exercise.
69. It is dangerus in space.
70.也许将来我们都会访问月球或在太空度假。
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
71. ur 72. imprtance 73. rainy 74. as 75. a
76. tld 77. eating 78. but 79 mre 80. carefully
XI. A)基础写作(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分
81. Hw clever the by is!
82. What is yur favurite subject?
83. He likes t learm English.
84. That is useful fr ur future.
85. Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?
86. B)书面表达。(计 15分)
略。
评分标准：
写作指导:本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍怎么成为好学生时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
第一档(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语言正确无误。
第二档(11-14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语言基本无误。
第三档(6-10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语言有部分错误。
第四档(0-5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
Schl News
Sprts
Class 26.__________, Grade 9 wn fist place in the sccer match last week
Health
a speech n hw t 27. ___________urselves while ding exercise
this 28.__________ afternn
After-class
activity
the English Crner in the schl 29.__________
this Friday afternn ,discuss abut Chinese 30.__________ music