2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Units3-4+考点讲义与练习

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Units3-4+考点讲义与练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年初三英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：7A Unit 3-Unit 4班级________ 姓名________ 学号________一、重点单词1. show用法(1) 给……看(vt)          show sb sth＝show sth to sb 给某人看某物(2) 表现， 显露，(vi/vt)   show off sth 炫耀某物  show(an) interest in…..(3) 为……领路(vt)        show sb around (sp) 带领某人参观(某地); show sb in/out 领某人进来/出去 (4) 上演; 放映(vi/vt)(5) 展示, 展览; 演出, 表演(n)     on show 展出, a live show 现场演出练习(1) Can you __________me your photographs? (2) She _________great interest in American drama. (3) He ________ me _______ the factory yesterday (带...参观).(4) We visited an art __________this morning.  (5) Sunshine Cinema is _________a movie called Roman Holiday.(6) He never ___________(炫耀).参考答案：(1) show    (2) shows      (3) showed, around      (4) show    (5) showing   (6) shows off2. borrow / lend / keep用法(1) borrow 指借入，即“向别人借东西”.   borrow…from…向/从……借……(2) lend指借出，即“把东西借给别人”.    lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人(3) keep 也有“借”的意思，但一般是指借来某物后保存或使用一段时间，因此可以与时间段连用，但borrow和lend不可以。 练习(1) How long can I ______ these magazines? About two week.(2)  They often __________ books from the library when they were at school.(3)  I ____________ some money to Tom, but he forgot to return it to me in time.参考答案：(1) keep       (2) borrow      (3) lentwake-woke-woken(v.)      awake(adj.)  用法(1) wake up 醒来(2) wake sb. up和wake up sb叫醒某人，若wake up后的宾语是代词则用wake sb. up       练习(1) My mum____________ (叫醒我) at seven every morning(2) What time did you ___________ (醒来)this morning? (3) I _______________ since the fireworks were let off on New Year’s Day.参考答案：(1) wakes me up       (2) wake up        (3) has woken upfew / a few +cn.   little / a little+un.  用法(1) few/little 表否定，构成否定句      a few/a little 表肯定 (2)  only a little/a few只有一点      so few/little如此少       such a little sheep如此小的羊  (3)  a little/ a bit of+不可数名词     a little/ a bit +形容词原级或比较级练习(1) After __________ comfortable months, the robot started to go wrong.(2)  There is only ________ milk. Let’s buy some.(3)  After the winter holiday, he got _________ fatter.(4)  There is _________ milk in the bottle, is there?(5)  It is such __________ sheep that it can’t walk fast.参考答案：(1) a few    (2) a little/a bit of     (3) a little/a bit     (4) little    (5) a little6. luck n. 运气   (un)lucky (adj)   unluckily (adv)   比较级luckier/最高级 luckiest用法wish you good luck ; good luck to sb with sth练习(1) He is __________ enough to pass the exam. (2)  __________, the police didn’t come right away and the thief ran away.[搭配] good luck “好运 ” bad luck “倒霉”参考答案：(1) lucky    (2) Unluckily7. wish 与 hope用法(1) wish通常指不能实现或很难实现的愿望  (n.) 希望，祝愿  make wishes (v.) 希望，祝愿 wish sb that+从句(宾语从句多用过去时态，表示虚拟语气)wish (sb) to do sth , wish sb +n.(3)  hope通常指可以实现的愿望 (n.)  希望  lose hope  (v.)希望  hope to do sth, hope that +从句练习(1) 我希望上大学。   I _____________go to college.(2) 我希望你能很快好起来。  I hope________________.参考答案：(1) hope to    (2) that you can get well soon8. model模特，模型/ modern现代化的/ medal奖牌 / metal钢铁练习The ______ of this ______ is made of ______.参考答案：medal, model, metal   9. fun, funny, interesting用法(1) fun (ucn.)    have (great) fun doing sth,  do sth for fun,  It’s great fun to do sth.(2)  funny (adj.)  有趣的，滑稽的，搞笑的    a funny story/funnier(3)  interesting  (adj.)  有趣的 an interesting book练习(1) What great __________ we had chatting with each other last night!(2)  He often tells us ________ jokes to make us happy.参考答案：(1) fun   (2) funny10. need (v./n./情态动词) 需要用法(1) v. need sth/ to do sth/… to do sth    need… doing/to be done(2) n. in need (of sth); satisfy different needs(3) 情态动词(疑问句/否定句) needn’t do sth= not need/have to do sth练习(1) We still ____________________________(还要两天来完成这个任务).(2) Your room _____________________________________(需要打扫).(3) It’s hard to _____________________________________(满足他的需求).(4) Must I hand in my homework now? No, you ____________________(没必要).参考答案：(1) need two days to finish the task     (2) needs cleaning    (3) meet his needs    (4) needn’t 二、重点词组1、欢迎来到我们学 Welcome to our school  2、擅长于 be good at / do well in3、开放日Open Day       4、家长会parents’ meeting5、在校门口at the school gate 6、在前面/ 在……前部分 in front of / in the front of7、那位穿白衬衫的男人that man in a white shirt 8、向某人问好  say hello to sb9、步行上学go to school on foot / walk to school 10.把我叫醒 wake me up11.做早操 do morning exercises     12.有太多的作业have too much homework13.做课外活动do after-school activities   14.对某人好be nice to sb15.互相聊天chat with each other    16.在八点一刻at a quarter past eight17.训练打排球practise playing volleyball  18.在周三下午on Wednesday afternoon19. 在三月植树plant trees in March       20.有许多时间做某事have much time to do sth21.在6岁时 at the age of six    22. 一个月两次twice a month23.祝我们的球队好运wish our team good luck  24. 去野炊 go on picnics25.对某人有益 be good for sb      26.多了解世界learn a lot about the world27.为一天做好准备 get ready for the day   28.如何玩得高兴how to have fun 29. 跳舞两小时 dance for two hours三、重点句型1. What's the date today, Millie?米莉，今天几号？该句型常用来询问日期，相当于“What date is it today？”(1)询问时间 —What time is it now/What's the time now? —It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class.(2)询问星期—What day is it today？—It's Monday.2. My classroom is on the ground floor. 我的教室在一楼。表达“第一层楼”，英国人通常说the ground floor，美国人则说the first floor；表达“第二层楼”，英国人通常说the first floor，美国人则说the second floor。 3. Is it time for breakfast? 吃早餐的时间到了吗？It's time for sth.     到该（做）某事的时间了；It's time to do sth.   是该干某事的时间了；It's time for sb. to do sth.  是该某人干某事的时间了。练习(1)是该做家庭作业的时候了。It's ______ ______ do my homework. = It's ______ ______ my homework.(2)是该我们听音乐的时候了。    It's time _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ music.参考答案：(1) time to time for     (2) for us to listen to  4. They help us get ready for the day.    它们帮助我们为一天做好准备。(1)  v. help (sb). (to) do sth, help (sb) with sth ; n. a great help; need help with Math;can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事;  a helping hand(2) get ready for sth 意为“为……做好准备”。5. There is a tree in front of the house.(1) in front of 意为“在……前面”， 指在某物外部的前面。(2) in the front of意为“在……的前部”，指在某物内部的前面。练习(1) There is a big tree __________ our school gate. (2) Our teacher is standing _________________ the classroom. 参考答案：(1) in front of     (2) in the front of  6. It takes me about an hour to get to school.take, cost , pay和spendspend 意为“花费”“度过”，可以指花钱，也可以指花时间，其用法为：spend ……on sth/spend …… （in）doing ,主语为pay 意为“付款”，其用法为：pay ……for sth 主语为人; cost意为“值”“花费”，一般指花钱，主语一般为事物sth/doing sth cost sb some money; take意为“花费”，一般指花时间，主语为事情It takes sb some time to do sth; sth/doing sth takes sb time 注意：value (n) 价值  worth(adj.)值得 be worth sth /doing练习(1) This book ________ me ten yuan.    (2) Don’t ________ so much time watching TV.    (3) People over 12 must ________ 20￥ for the ticket.    (4) It ________ him about ten years to finish writing this novel.参考答案：(1) cost     (2) spend     (3) pay      (4) took 7. How do you get to school?(1) I get to school by bus / car / bike / on foot(2) 注意区别：get / arrive / reachget to=arrive in/at=reach+地点名词  get/arrive/reach+地点副词练习(1)When will the plane ________?    (2)They ________ in Beijing at 7 p.m. last night.    (3)Please call me when you ________ there.    (4)He is too short to ________ the apples on the tree.参考答案：(1) arrive     (2) arrived    (3) get     (4) reach 8. 穿黑色套装那个男人是谁？ Who is the man in black?注意区别：be in / wear / put on / dress练习(1)She is too young to ________ herself.    (2)Look! He is ________ the school uniform.    (3)Mr Green ________ his coat and went out.     (4)The woman ________ red looks modern and young.参考答案：(1) dress     (2) wearing    (3) put on    (4) in 9. We often chat with each other or play games. 我们经常相互聊天或做游戏。chat(v.) 聊天，闲聊，chat with sb.与某人聊天；chat-chatted-chattingchat(n.)，have a chat with sb.也表示与某人聊天。 10. We do morning exercises every day.    我们每天做早操。exercise (n./v.)，意思是“锻炼(不可数)；练习(可数)”，do exercise进行锻炼；do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操； 练习(1)Please finish _________________________ (所有的练习) on P23.  (2)We should________________________(进行锻炼) to keep healthy. 参考答案：(1) all the exercises    (2) do some exercise 11. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. (1) vt，后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。(2) practise还可用作不及物动词。[注意] practise的名词形式为practice, 是不可数名词。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。四、语法讲解人称代词(主格) you she   they人称代词（宾格）  him   you 形容词性物主代词my       名词性物主代词 yours  its   反身代词     ourselves  (1)人称代词----主格/宾格注意：1.人称代词分主格和宾格，在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格；2.在使用并列单数人称时顺序是“二三一”，复数人称并列时还是“一二三”。(2)物主代词 ----形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词 注意；形容词性物主代词只能作主语；名词性物主代词可单独作主语，宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。(3)反身代词注意：1.作动词或介词的宾语。2.作主语或宾语的同位语。 3.反身代词与某些动词连用时表示某种特定的意义。 Help yourself to some meat，please. help/enjoy/teach/hurt oneself【练习】1. ---Who taught _________ French?     --- Nobody. I learnt it by _________.2. There is someone knocking at door. Let’s go to see who _________ is.3. I hope they can enjoy _________ at the party.4. Mr Green is an English teacher. ________ teaches ________ (我们) English.参考答案：1. you, myself      2. it     3. themselves     4. He, us 二、表示时间的介词：on, at, inon用于特指某一天on May 2nd, on the evening of June 1, on a cold morning, on Christmas Dayat用于时间点，年龄，三餐，节日等at 7 p.m.  at breakfast, at Christmas, at night, at 16 years oldin 用于年，月，季节，世纪以及一天的部分时间 in the evening, in 2006, in May, in winter, in the 19th century, in the daytime【练习】用介词at，in，on填空1. We don’t go to school __________ Sunday.             2. My birthday is _______ April 1st. 3. We’re going to see the doctor ______ four o’clock.4. He often takes Eddie for a walk ________ the evening.5. They have a long holiday _____ November.6. He was born ________ 1992. 7. He likes reading newspapers _________ breakfast.8. The story happened __________ a cold winter morning.9. It’s cold __________ winter in China.    10. They play the game __________ the evening of 31st October.参考答案：1. on      2. on    3. at     4. in   5. in    6. in    7. at     8.on    9. in    10. on三、频度副词 (频率由高到低):always(总是)usually(通常)often (经常) sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)never(从不)频率副词在句中的位置：1. 频率副词用在be动词、助动词、情态动词后。     It is usually hot in summer.     夏天天气通常是热的。2. 频率副词用在主要动词前。     My father usually walks home.     我的父亲经常步行回家。 3. 对频率副词提问要用how often。