2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Unit7-8+考点讲义与练习

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Unit7-8+考点讲义与练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年初三英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：7A Units 7-8                         班级________ 姓名________ 学号________一、重点单词1.sure (adj.) “确知，肯定，有把握” make sure  “务必；确保”，make sure +that 从句，make sure to do sth.be sure “确信，有把握”be sure of/about sth.，be sure to do sth ，be sure +that从句(1)Make sure_____________ (come) here on time tomorrow. (2)Make sure___________________________________( 水既不太冷也不太热。)2.interested (adj.)  “感兴趣的”，主语多是人，be / become interested in 对…感/产生兴趣interest (n.)  “令人感兴趣的事(或人); 兴趣”，places of interest   “景点”= tourist attractions                have / take / show an interest in (doing) sth.“对(做)某事感兴趣”interesting (adj.) “有趣的”，表示事物本身使某人发生兴趣(1)Her main_____________ are music and tennis.(2)My brother is becoming_____________ in physics.(3)The TV play Home with Kids is very_____________.(4)In fact, he doesn’t have an _____________in playing computer games.3. expensive adj. “昂贵的，贵的”，同义:dear; 反义: cheap   expensive—more expensive—most expensiveThe Walkman is too ______________. I can’t afford it.4.match   ( vt. )“与…搭配，与…相符”； match sth. well=go well with sth.   ( n. )“搭配，比赛,火柴”  matches(1)---Your blouse_____________ the trousers well.  ---It’s very kind to say so.(2)At last, our school won the football _____________.5. between / amongbetween 在两者之间， among 在三者或三者以上之中(1)You shouldn’t eat_____________ meals.(2)Miss Wang stands _____________her students.6. both / allboth 两者都， both of…,  both…and…all三者或三者以上都， all of…(1)There are flowers on_____________ sides of the street.(2)Are _____________the students in your class from the same city?7. lie / laylie(v/n.) 说谎-lies-lying-lied-lied  lie to sb,  tell a lie/lieslie位于，躺-lies-ling-lay-lainlay放，搁-lays-laying-laid-laid    (1) Beijing _____________in the north of China.(2) Some newspapers were_____________ on the floor when he got home.(3) There was a dog_____________ on the ground.8. include动词 / including介词(1)There are forty-six people in the classroom, _____________the English teacher.(2)Your duties _____________ typing letters and answering the telephone.二、重点词组1、与……不同 be different from          2、和她的粉红色外套相配 match her pink coat3、有足够的钱买……  have enough money for…/ to buy…4、需要某人做某事need sb to do sth      5、为某人买某物 buy sb sth =buy sth for sb6. 我没有钱。 I don’t have any money.= I have no money.7. 需要你拎所有的包 need you to carry all the bags8. 沿街行走walk down the street9. 对集邮感兴趣be interested in collecting stamps10. 最棒的鞋店之一   one of the best shoe shops11. 要我帮忙吗？ Can I help you ?=What can I do for you?  12. 稍等 just a minute= wait a minute13. 看一看去年的卡片  take/have a look at last year’s cards14. 这些卡片多少钱？  How much do the cards cost?= How much are the cards?15. 年纪够大能上学   be old enough to go to school16. 与她最喜欢的T恤很相配 match her favourite T-shirt well=go well with her favourite T-shirt well17. 我穿很合身 fit me well     18. 从书本学到很多  learn a lot from books19. 大多数孩子most children= most of the children    20. 我们大部分时间  most of our time21. 购物中心8：00营业(打烊) The shopping mall opens/closes at eight.购物中心每天从……到……营业(关门) The shopping mall is open from…to…22. 你穿多大尺码？What’s your size?= What size do you wear?23. 五层楼的商店  five floors of shops  24. 顶楼的中餐馆  a Chinese restaurant on the top floor25. 会见朋友与玩乐的好地方 a good place to meet friends and have fun26. 考虑穿什么think about what to wear  27. 多花十分钟在床上spend ten more minutes in bed28. 举行时装表演have a fashion show29. 向你们展示不同式样的衣show you different styles of clothes30. 在年轻人中受欢迎be popular among young people三、重点句型1. Can I help you?口语中常见，用于服务型单位，招呼顾客和询问需求，等于What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?2. How much do they cost?how much  “多少钱”，询问价格，回答：It is / They are…或It cost / They cost…how much 询问不可数名词的量。How much do you know about him？3. Can I try them on?try on “试穿” try it/them onI think this skirt is pretty. You can try it on.4. I want to buy something for him.   我想给他买点东西。buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物类似的短语还有：make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.        cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.         give/offer sb. sth. = give/offer sth. to sb.         lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.          pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb     provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb   present sb with sth = present sth to sb5. How much do the cards cost?  cost 的用法The jacket is less than 200 yuan. = The jacket costs less than 200 yuan.  = The price of the jacket is less than 200 yuan.How much are the boots?  = How much do the boots cost? = What’s the price of the boots?6. enough 的用法①enough adj. 修饰名词 放在名词前面。冰箱里有足够的牛奶。_____________________________别担心，我们有充足的时间去那里。_______________________________②enough adv. 修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词的后面。 她能足够幸运地通过考试吗？_____________________________________Tom够强壮，能扛这个重箱子。_____________________________________7. I’m thinking about what to wear.   think about / think of / think over试一试：(1) I can’t __________ anyone to ask. (2) Don’t you ever __________ other people? (3) I’d like more time to __________ it __________.8. Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk.be made of / be made from / be made up of / be made to / be made in试一试：(1). The wine _________________ grapes.(2). The desk _________________ wood.(3). More and more people like to buy things_________________ China.(4). This class_________________ fifteen boys and twenty girls.(5). He_________________ stand for 20 minutes by the teacher.四、语法讲解1. some和any的不同用法：①some 常用在肯定句中;而any 常用在否定和疑问句中。(1) __________children like playing in the park.(2)Is there __________water in the bottle?(3)I want __________books to read. Do you have__________?②在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some。③当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。2.现在进行时：构成be+ving ①现在分词的构成：(1)直接加ing    play—playing(2)以不发音的e去e加ing  live—living(3)重读闭音节词末只有一个辅音字母双写+ing         run—running    prefer---preferring   control--controlling(4)以ie结尾动词变ie为y+ing      die—dying   lie—lying   lie--tying ②常于now, at the moment, at present, these days等时间状语连用，还常用listen, look, be quiet, don’t talk, over there等动词或短语连用。③现在进行时有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，仅限于少量动词 (go, come, leave, start, arrive, return)等，即用现在进行时表示将来。 For example：Christmas is coming.                  They are leaving for Japan in two days.④不用于现在进行的动词有些动词不能用于现在进行时，即使表示正在进行事情也不可以。这些动词主要有：like, be, hear, want, have(有)。如：I want to go home now., I have a new car.五、强化训练（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。It ______________ (花费) him much money to buy this house.2. It ______________ (花费) him 30 minutes to get to school.3. I______________ (花费)￥800 on this pair of sunglasses.4. Would you like__________  (一些) apples?5. This pair of jeans______________ (适合) me very well, but it’s expensive.6. This skirts is very beautiful and it ______________ (和……相配) your blouse very well.7. There are many trees on______________ (每个) side of the street.8. He has a lot of ______________ (口袋) money.  9. This bike is too______________ (昂贵的). I can't buy it.10. There is a discount on last______________ (年) cards.参考答案：1. took        2. cost      3. spent          4. some       5. fits      6. matches     7. each      8. pocket        9. expensive    10. year’s          （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。Boys in our school likes _____________ (collect) stamps..My new trousers go______________ (good) with the jacket.Here ______________ (come) an old man and some children.What______________ (be) the price of these cards?.It's important for you______________ (read) English in the morning.His coat is different from______________ (I).He is old enough ______________ (dress) himself.Each of the workers______________ (carry) a bag of books to the warehouse.The red coat ______________ (not match) my shoes.You should wash your hands______________ (one) before you have the meals.参考答案：1. collecting        2. well        3. comes       4. is              5. to read     6. mine            7. to dress     8. carries       9. doesn’t match    10. first（三）选择(   ) 1. Look! The boy with his friends ___.A. is singing        B. sings        C. are singing      D. sing(   ) 2. The comic books ______ me ¥ 50.   A. spend           B. take         C. cost            D. pay(   ) 3. —This pair of trousers is         . Can I       ?   —Sure. Here you are.A. enough cheap; try on it                B. cheap enough ; try on themC. enough cheap; try it on                 D. cheap enough ; try them on(   ) 4. ---___________?          ---I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my mother.   A. What can I do for you               B. What do you want to buyC. What would you like to buy          D. Can you help I(   ) 5. ---Why do you want to drink ______orange?  ---Because it is delicious. Can you give me_____?A. some, some       B. some, any     C. any, some        D. any, any参考答案：1-5. ACDAC