2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Units5-6+考点讲义与练习

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级上册Units5-6+考点讲义与练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年初三英语第一轮复习讲义与练习7A Unit 5-Unit 6      班级________ 姓名________ 学号________一、重点单词1.other (pron./adj.) 另外，其他，后接名词复数another泛指三个及以上人或物中不确定的一个，another two apples = two more apples the other 定指两者中的另一个，one …the other      others= other + 名词复数some …some …others …一些…一些…另一些(1)This cake is delicious !Can I have_______________ piece ,please?(2)The supermarket is on_______________ side of the street.(3)There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are_______________?A. other   B. another   C. others   D. the other   E. the others2. seem (linking v.)似乎，好像，看来（1）接不定式或从句 (seem to do )(It seems/seemed that …)他似乎很忙。 He seems___________________________.= It seems ___________________________.（2）接形容词作表语(seem+adj.)   She seems much_______________(好) today.3.fit  (v.)适合，安装，容纳，合身 fit—fitted--fitted   fit sb.(well)  (adj.) 合适的，恰当的，健康的  keep fit/healthymatch（v.） 匹配、相配 match sth well= go well with sthsuitable (adj.) be suitable for ,be suitable to do  (1) All us know the importance of health, we need to ___________________________ (保持健康).(2) 这双鞋子不很适合我。This pair of shoes___________________________.(3)I don’t think the job___________________________ (适合如此的一个人).(4)The blue jeans can___________________________ any coat in the shop.(相配)4. plan  (v./n)  planned/planning   plan sth = make a plan for sth   plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth   我打算明天去长城拍照。I___________________________ on the Great Wall tomorrow.5.keep (v.) 保持，保留，坚持keep+ n.+ adj.   keep +adj.   keep +n.+ 介词短语  keep + Ving keep sb. from doing sth=prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth (1)Keep_______________ (try) , and you are sure to succeed.(2)(  ) You may_______________ book for two weeks .A. keep  B. borrow  C. lend  D. buy 二、重点词组1.装扮成美猴王dress up as Monkey King       2.像妈妈那样打扮dress up like your mother3.在那天on that day                         4.在度假be on holiday=go on holiday =go for a holiday5.玩得开心have fun=have a good time=play happily=enjoy oneself         6.读书取乐read for fun7.用南瓜做灯笼make a lantern out of a pumpkin= use a pumpkin to make a lantern8.名叫“不招待，就使坏”的游戏a game called/named “trick or treat”9.敲窗户knock on/at the window      10.给某人某物作为招待give sb sth as a treat =treat sb with sth11. 捉弄某人play a trick on sb   12.通过网络on/through the Internet13.西方的人们people in the West= Western people      14.在10月31日晚上on the evening of October 3115.吃某物当作午餐have sth for lunch                16.穿红色外套的那个女孩the girl in a red coat17.收到某物作为生日礼物get/receive sth as birthday presents18.一些其他的东西some other things=something else三、重点句型1. We have some festivals in the USA, and I like Halloween best.like…best= favourite 最喜欢……，  like…better= prefer sth 更喜欢……(1)你最喜欢什么颜色？  What colour ______________________? =What’s _______________________?(2)比起生活在火星上，我更喜欢生活在地球上。_____________ on Mars, I _____________ on Earth.2.Usually they give us some candy as a treat.（1）give  give sth to sb. = give sb. sth   (give – gave -given)这顿饭提供给我整个下午的能量。This meal ___________________________ for the whole afternoon.（2）give的短语 give up 放弃  give out 分发  give in 屈服，让步 give away  赠送give sb. a hand= help sb.帮助某人He has failed several times， but he won’t_____。A. give          B. give out         C. give in         D. give up3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals ,so I eat an apple or a pear.(1) sometimes= at times= from time to time 有时some times 几次  some time 一段时间  sometime 不确定的某个时间  (2) feel hungry /comfortable /well     feel –felt—felt常用的系动词，feel ,get ,look ,seem ,sound ,taste 等苹果汁味道不错。Apple juice ___________________________. (3) feel like sth./doing sth./that….You can make a guide to _________(travel) abroad in order to feel like ___________(be) at home . 4.How often do you exercise ?(1) 多久一次_______________ 多长时间/多长_______________  多久以后_______________(2) 这条河多长？八百米___________________________  (3) 你每天操练英语多长时间？___________________________ (4)----你多久以后会回来？     ---两个月后.-----___________________________?  ----In two months.exercise(vi/) 锻炼 exercise a lot = do much exercise    exercise more= do more exercise       （n.） 两操 do eye /morning exercises 练习题 As students , we have many exercises to do everyday.5. Fruit and vegetables are good for us.be good for 对…..有益   be good at= do well in  擅长于….Eating more vegetables___________________________ (对健康有好处).The girl with long hair___________________________ (擅长于) English and French.四、语法讲解（一）1. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”构成。如果特殊疑问句的谓语是be动词，则把be 动词提前；如果谓语动词前有助动词或情态动词，应把助动词或情态动词提前；若谓语是行为动词，应借助于助动词do, does ,did，并将助动词提前。2.特殊疑问句常用于询问某人或某事的具体情况。特殊疑问词通常分为疑问代词和疑问副词两种。（1）疑问代词在特殊疑问句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语，常见的有：what ,who, whose, which.（2）疑问副词通常在疑问句中作状语、表语，常见的有when ,where, why , how 等。(二) 可数名词和不可数名词1.不可数名词：指不可以计数的事物。如，water ,tea , coffee 等。（1）不可数名词没有复数，也不能和a/an 连用。（2）描述不可数名词可用“数字+容器（单位）+of+不可数名词” 来表达。如： 一杯茶_________________ 十五公斤肉_________________  四十袋食盐_________________2.可数名词：指可以用数目计数的事物。如，a boy ,three books(1)可数名词单数：指数目只有一个。前面需要加冠词、物主代词、或名词所有格修饰。如，一个苹果_________________  我的照片_________________ 莉莉最爱的书_________________(2)可数名词复数指两个或两个以上。(3)可数名词复数形式，及变化规则1)直接在名词末尾加 s.如：desk- desks2)以 s,x,sh,ch结尾的加 es,如：box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches3)以y结尾,前为辅音字母,要变 y 为 i + es.如：baby- babies.但前为原因字母时,直接加s, 如：boy- boys4)以f/ fe 结尾,要变 f 为 v+ es.如：knife- knives5)以o结尾,外来词或缩写的词,直接加 s.如：zoo- zoos  radio—radios但：tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes , hero—heroes, mango-mangoes(4)可数名词复数的不规则变化1）单复数一致如，Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, spacecraft2)不规则变化如，man –men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child –children, mouse—mice等五、强化训练(一)根据句意及中文提示完成单词。1. We often work ______________ (共同) as a team in English classes.2.Many people like to eat______________ (西瓜) in summer.3.Jim wants to eat some ______________ (汉堡包).4. ---What can I do for you, Madam?   ---I’d like two ______________ (千克) of meat.5. Few families use ______________ (收音机) because of the smart phones.6. Do you know the ______________ (英雄) names?7. Christmas is a Western ______________ (节日).8. ---Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour.   --- I like something ______________(特别的).9. Let’s cut the cake into four ______________ (半).10. My grandma is interested in taking ______________ (照片) with her mobile phone. 参考答案：1. together     2. watermelons     3. hamburgers     4. kilograms    5. radiosHeroes’     7. festival         8. special         9.halves       10. photos  (二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We need some more ______________ (knife) to cut something when necessary.2. The aim of “Readers” is to share thoughts and feelings by ______________ (read) wonderful words.3. Children usually make ______________ (they) pumpkin lanterns on Halloween. 4. Of all the cinemas here, I like Huanyu Cinema ______________ (much).5. It's ______________ (health ) for you to spend so much time watching TV.6. Last ______________ (week) magazines (杂志) cost only five yuan each.7. ______________ (find) the answer to the question, he keeps himself in the library all day.8. The fish smells ______________ (well). I can’t wait to eat it.9. I like the Chinese New Year ______________ (well) of all the festivals.10. What do you usually do ______________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival?参考答案：1.knives     2. reading    3. themselves     4. most       5. unhealthy6.week’s    7. To find     8. good          9. best       10. to celebrate  (三)单项选择(    )1.---The soup tastes _______because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too_______ in a hurry.       A. terribly, carefully     B. terrible, carefully    C. terrible, carelessly    D. terribly, carelessly(    )2. Suzy likes dressing up________ white________ a nurse.A. in; in             B. as; as             C. as; in              D. in; as(    )3.The twin brothers often put the same present in _______stockings on Christmas Eve.each other         B. each others’        C. each other’s         D. each others(    )4.Children usually make the lanterns_______ big orange pumpkins_______ knives.A. our of；in          B. from of；with      C. out of；with        D. from；in(    )5. Andy doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to _______himself. A. put on         B. wear C. dress up            D. take care of(    )6. It’s________ late now, but I still have________ homework to do.A. too much; too much        B. much too; too much C. too much; much too        D. much too; much too(    )7. I am ________ holiday in New York. I often go to cities ________ a holiday.A. in; on       B. on; for       C. in; for        D. for; in(    )8. ---Would you like to eat_______ chocolate cake?   ---No, thanks. I am full now.A. a pair of         B. a bottle of         C. a piece of          D. a glass of(    )9.---Steve, _________ do you play football after school every week?         ---Twice.A. How often         B. How long         C. How many times     D. How many(    )10.---_______time does it take you to watch TV every week? --- Three or four hours.How long B. How often C. How much D. How many参考答案: 1-5. CDCCD     6-10. BBCCC