2022年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了听录音选句子，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话单选，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选句子
1．
A．Is this your pen? B．What would you like? C．I’m listening to the music.
2．
A．Do you like bananas? B．My school trip was very exciting. C．Don’t arrive late for class again.
3．
A．Hong long did you collect stamps?
B．What’s the best supermarket in Jinan?
C．I’m more outgoing than my sister.
4．
A．I was cooking when the UFO landed.
B．Could you please tell me the way to school?
C．Let’s go to the movies this Sunday, OK?
5．
A．I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers.
B．I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.
C．Why not set up a food bank to help hungry people?
二、听短对话选答案
6．How does the man go to work these days?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike.
7．Who was playing in the match?
A．Tom’s brother. B．Tom’s sister. C．The girl’s brother.
8．What does the man think of the movie?
A．He’s tired of watching it. B．He likes it very much. C．He dislikes it.
9．When will Frank come to Mrs. Brown’s office?
A．Before work. B．After work. C．At any time.
10．Why won’t Sam play soccer outside?
A．Because it’s rainy. B．Because he has a cold. C．Because he doesn’t like ball games.
三、听长对话选答案
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．Where’s Ben going on vacation?
A．France. B．Mexico. C．Canada.
12．Who is he going with?
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.
13．How are they going there?
A．By train. B．By air. C．By car.
14．How long are they staying there?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Two months.
15．Why is Amy going to Hawaii on vacation?
A．Because it’s very touristy. B．Because people are friendly there. C．Because it’s warm there.
四、听短文选答案
在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
16．What does Mary look like?
A．She is tall with glasses. B．She is of medium build. C．She is short and has big eyes.
17．Are Mary and Alice in the same class?
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
18．Why did Alice feel sad one day?
A．She argued with Mary. B．Mary laughed at her. C．She didn’t do well in the test.
19．What did Mary do to help Alice?
A．She had a discussion with her.
B．She went to hug her.
C．She wrote down the right answers for her.
20．How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Crazy.
五、单项选择
21．—Do you know ________ girl in white?
—Yes, she’s an attendant of ________ airline company.
A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the
22．- Is that car Mrs. Black’s?
- No, _______ is a white one.
A．she B．her C．hers D．his
23．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.   —Right. It’s one of the _______ of my family.
A．plans B．jobs
C．programs D．rules
24．The opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was held ________ February 4, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
25．—_________ nice day it is! Let’s go for a walk along the river.   
—That sounds great!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
26．—Never __________ today’s work till tomorrow.
—Yes. It’s a good habit.
A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put down
27．—Would you like to go to Lucy’s birthday party?
—________. But I’m busy studying for tomorrow’s test.
A．Don’t mention it. B．I’d love to. C．That’s all right. D．My pleasure.
28．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did .
A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully
29．—Mom, when shall we go to the Palace Museum this weekend?
—Oh, sorry. I have to attend a meeting this weekend. ________ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK.
A．Neither；nor B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
30．—Kate, do you know whose schoolbag it is?
—The schoolbag ________ be Lily’s, for we can find her school ID card in it.
A．may B．might C．could D．must
31．Hello! I’m very glad to see you again. When ________ you ________ here?
A．did; arrive B．will; arrive C．have; arrived D．are; arriving
32．—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
—____________. I did it all by myself.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
33． —Could I your iPad, Alice?
—Of course. Here you are.
A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return
34．—Do you like science or English?
—________. I am interested in the experiments done by our astronauts in the spaceship Shenzhou-13.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Science D．English
35．—What did the woman ask just now?
—She asked ________.
A．where I live B．who was I waiting for
C．how she can get to the post office D．if I could help to find the post office
六、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus (猫豹). He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened carefully and took ____36____ of everything he said. Later we had a ____37____.
When the exam paper was ____38____ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ____39____, on the test paper, I had written down ____40____ Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one ____41____ the exam at all. What had happened?
“Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ____42____ marks for incorrect answers?”
There was no need to say we were ____43____. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ____44____ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
“The zeros on your papers will be _____45_____ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this _____46_____, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always _____47_____. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are _____48_____ in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should _____49_____ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _____50_____ he gave us!
36．A．books B．notes C．exercises D．messages
37．A．discussion B．question C．test D．plan
38．A．returned B．directed C．added D．borrowed
39．A．Anyway B．Luckily C．Anywhere D．Bravely
40．A．when B．whether C．why D．what
41．A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．remembered
42．A．useful B．high C．careful D．low
43．A．polite B．glad C．modern D．angry
44．A．with B．over C．for D．of
45．A．recorded B．described C．collected D．circled
46．A．experience B．notice C．information D．progress
47．A．interesting B．right C．active D．silent
48．A．decision B．reasons C．points D．mistakes
49．A．repeat B．risk C．develop D．move
50．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson
七、补全对话单选
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Tom: Hi, Tina. Nice to meet you. Do you know that students are talking about their dreams these days?
Tina: _______
Tom: Do you have a plan for the future, I mean what your dream is?
Tina: Yes, I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a scientist.
Tom: Sounds perfect. _______   
Tina: Well, at first I’m going to study much harder and do better in all the subjects, especially math, physics and chemistry.
Tom: Wow, I agree with you. Anything else?
Tina: _______ .
Tom: Of course! It’s important for everyone to have a healthy body.
Tina: What about you? What do you want to be when you grow up?
Tom: I want to be a teacher in a village school in the poor area. _______ .
Tina: That sounds exciting! You are kind and responsible. As far as I know, you like the little children very much.
Tom: Thank you! But it’s not enough. If I want to be a teacher, _______ .
Tina: That’s great. I hope our dreams will come true.
Tom: I hope so. Let’s hold on our dreams and try our best to achieve them.
51．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．Oh, no. I like staying at home.
C．Yes, that’s a hot topic at present. D．Yes, what should I do?
52．A．What are you going to be? B．How are you going to do that?
C．What do you want to be? D．How are you going to be?
53．A．I’m going to take more exercise to keep fit. B．I’m going to read more books.
C．I’m going to eat more junk food. D．I’m going to get up late and go to bed late every day.
54．A．The students in these areas are thirsty for knowledge.
B．The students in these areas are thirsty for money.
C．The students in these areas are thirsty for food.
D．The students in these areas are thirsty for water.
55．A．I want to be a student in a high school. B．I will be a doctor.
C．I will go to Hong Kong. D．I will study skills about how to teach children in the college.
八、阅读单选
Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse. Friends laughed at her. “It’s a dirty job,” they said. “You’ll hate it.”
Florence didn’t care what they said. She read books, and she went to visit hospitals. She became a nurse. But her friends were right about one thing. It was a dirty job.
One day, she walked into a building to find soldiers on bare beds. Even if they were hurt, they didn’t have a pillow (枕头) or blanket (毯子). Mice ran around them. Bugs (小虫子) bit them. It was dirty everywhere.
“I will help these men,” Florence said. She cleaned each room. She worked twenty hours a day to nurse the men back to health. At night, she held up a lantern to make sure each man’s room was clean. That is why they loved her. They called her “The Lady with a Lamp.”
56．What did Florence’s friends say about being a nurse?
A．People will love you.
B．You will love this job.
C．It is a dirty job.
D．It is a man’s job.
57．What does the writer mean by saying “soldiers on bare beds”?
A．The beds were very dirty.
B．The soldiers didn’t have a pillow or blanket on beds.
C．Bugs bit everything on beds.
D．The soldiers were so poor that they had nothing except a pillow or blanket.
58．What did Florence do when she saw the soldiers?
A．She ran away.
B．She laughed at them.
C．She cleaned their rooms.
D．She read books to them.
59．What can you say about Florence?
A．She is kind and loving.
B．She is lazy but clever.
C．She is dirty and careless.
D．She is quiet and shy.
60．Florence is called “The Lady with a Lamp,” because ___________.
A．She has a nice lamp.
B．She is a nurse.
C．She has a dirty job.
D．She holds up a lantern to check each man’s room.
It was Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mom came to her school and joined the fun. The classmates said “Happy birthday!” to Julia. Then Julia’s mom handed out the birthday treats. She was very good at making sweet cupcakes and delicious cookies. But this year, the things Julia’s mom brought were not so tasty. She brought some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school has made a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed at school parties.
Julia’s school is not the only school to ban the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country have done the same thing. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems.
Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents also dislike the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents.” But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition. It makes me sad that my kids will not be able to enjoy the birthday cake.”
How did Julia’s mom feel about this rule? She was sad when she first learned of the rule. But Julia’s classmates liked the pencils very much. That made her feel better.
61．Julia celebrated her birthday ________.
A．at home B．in a park C．at school D．in a restaurant
62．Julia’s mom didn’t bring a sweet treat this year because ________.
A．she was too busy to cook it B．the sweet cupcakes were not popular any more
C．it would take her much time to make cupcakes D．the new school rule didn’t allow her to do so
63．The underlined word “overweight” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．超重的 B．严肃的 C．强壮的 D．活泼的
64．What does the underlined word “That” refer to?
A．Julia liked what her mom did for her birthday.
B．Julia’s mom didn’t need to go to school parties any more.
C．Julia’s mom didn’t have to make cupcakes any more.
D．Julia’s classmates liked the pencils her mom prepared for them.
65．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Julia was eleven years old after the party. B．Most kids like cupcakes at school parties.
C．It’s better for kids to eat fewer sweets. D．Julia’s mom never made the sweet treats for Julia.
Smartphone, poor sight

Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
66．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the rules to obey when using smart phones
B．the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C．the reason why teenager get shortsightedness
D．advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
67．From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______.
A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago
B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
68．According to Paragraph 3, using smart phones improperly may cause _______.
A．too many blinks B．more tears in the eyes
C．smaller pupils D．dry eyes and glaucoma
69．Which of the following is suggested by the writer?
A．Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B．Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.
C．Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D．Look at something green far away for several minutes.
70．This article is written to advise people_______.
A．not to buy smart phones B．to stop using smart phones
C．to make full use of smart phones D．to use smart phones properly
You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In
Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company   to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.
It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”
71．According to the writer, _ .
A．air pollution is not a big problem in China
B．creative ideas may help improve city life
C．only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
72．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by .
A．blowing out dirty air
B．running fast with the bike
C．cleaning the air around the biker
D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
73．From the passage, we know that .
A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B．only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality
D．China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
74．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .
A．raise money for the tower
B．test his new machine
C．help solve the air pollution problem
D．make more Chinese friends
75．What is the best title for the passage'?
A．Breathing In and Out
B．Biking for Fresh Air
C．Survey from the Government
D．China’s Air Pollution Problem
九、短文选词填空
76．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每次限用一次）
But happy Nobody friends around


This morning a big rock was in the way. (1)_____knew where it was from. All the cars had to go(2) _____it. Ben saw the rock. He tried to move it. (3)_____it was so heavy. He called three of his (4)______to help. Little by little the rock was moved out of the street. They pushed it to a nearby park. Ben was (5)_____ to see people sit on the rock in the park.
阅读短文，从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）
use        take            appear             do             look

The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots ____77____ in many American films already. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They ____78____ some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. In the United States, a kind of robot helps disabled people ____79____ after themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots ____80____ in American hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, do you think they ____81____ the place of humans?
十、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
It is natural for you to feel sleepy when you’re sitting still and reading. ___82___ Learning how to stay awake while you read helps you get to the end of the book efficiently (有效地) and remember what you read.
Time is right. If you’re already sleepy, staying awake to read is more of a challenge than normal. Our natural patterns of sleepiness and alertness, known as circadian rhythms (昼夜定律), play a role in timing your reading assignments. ___83___ And another sleepy period is mid-afternoon. You’re more likely to feel alert (警觉的) between 6 and 11 p.m.
Control the environment. The environment helps you decide how alert you stay when you read. If you read a book lying on your bed, you’re more likely to fall asleep. A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake. ___84___ So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.
Go beyond reading. Getting actively involved in (参与) the reading can help you stay awake. Instead of just reading the material, take notes as you go. ___85___ The notes also help you better remember the material.
___86___ Sitting in one spot reading for too long increases your chances to falling asleep. If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts. Instead of using the breaks to check your phone or stare at a screen, get up and move around.
A．Read with a partner.
B．Break it up.
C．Deep breaths can also increase your energy.
D．Your body naturally gets sleepy between mid-night and 7:00 a.m.
E．Others might find outdoors too noisy.
F．If the materials you’re reading is boring, the feeling will be stronger.
G．The physical action of writing the notes can help you stay awake.
十一、看图写短语或句子
请根据图片和提示信息，用完整句子补全问句或答语。
87．
— ____________________________________
— They are apples.
88．
—How do you go to school, Tom?
—____________________________________
89．
—What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
—____________________________________
90．
—____________________________________
— It will be rainy tomorrow.
91．
— What did Tom do yesterday afternoon?
—____________________________________
十二、材料作文
92．在“双减”政策下，阳光中学的师生们都在努力探求更高效的学习方式。经过实践，一致认为小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Studying in Groups”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 学习方法的对比
2. 经历与收获
3. 个人观点
要求：
1. 100词左右
2. 不出现真实姓名、校名   
提示词：“双减”政策： “Double reduction” policy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．D
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．A
55．D
56．C
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．D
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．D
65．C
66．B
67．C
68．D
69．A
70．D
71．B
72．D
73．D
74．C
75．B
76．【小题1】Nobody
【小题2】around
【小题3】But
【小题4】friends
【小题5】happy
77．have appeared
78．do
79．to look##look
80．are used
81．will take
82．F
83．D
84．E
85．G
86．B
87．What are they/these/those?
88．I go to school by bike./I ride a bike to school.
89．They are supposed to shake hands.
90．What will the weather be like tomorrow?/How will the weather be tomorrow?
91．He played football/soccer yesterday afternoon.
92．例文：
Studying in Groups
After China introduced the “Double reduction” policy, the teachers and the students at Sunshine Middle School are trying their best to find a more effective way of classroom learning. After practice, it is agreed that studying in groups is an important way of classroom learning.
In the traditional classroom, students follow the teachers step by step. Therefore, the students are less motivated to learn. However, when students study in groups, they become autonomous learners, which means that they have to learn all by themselves with the guidance of the teachers.
Once a time, I studied in groups to learn English during my Grade 8. I discussed problems with my classmates in my activities. I enjoyed myself. It’s with the help of my classmates that I had more confidence to study.
In my opinion, studying in groups is necessary for us to be better.