（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 2（含答案）练习题

这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 2（含答案）练习题，共15页。
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 2
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．—Do you find Chinese very （easy）？
—Yes.I think it is （easy） subject of all.
2．The （long） of the Yangtze River is 6，300 kilometers．
3．We had a （讨论） with them about the differences between Britain and the US．
4．WeChat is an important part of our life．（日常的）
5．Tom does his homework as （care） as his brother．
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．I don't know how I should solve the problem. （改为简单句）
I don't know the problem.
7．What other things can you see in the picture？（同义句转换）
can you see in the picture？
8．My sister began to learn to speak when she was 2 years old. （对划线部分提问）

9．We have an hour of homework every day． （对划线部分提问）
homework do you have every day？
10．Learning foreign languages is fun.
fun learn foreign languages.
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．John is a famous writer now．But he said he was not a（1） student when he was young．He was often late for （2） and didn't like doing his homework．Sometimes，he slept in class while the teacher was teaching．He didn't understand much，（3） he always thought he understood everything．One day the teacher （4） the students a question，"When Jack was ten years old，（5） brother Bob was twenty，Jack is fifteen now and （6） is his brother Bob？"John said，"That's easy．Bob is twice as old as Jack，so he is now thirty．"
Another time，the （7） in a science class asked，"When it thunders（打雷），（8） do we always see the light before we （9） the sound？"
"But，Miss，"said John quickly，"don't you （10） our eyes are in front of our ears？"

（1）A．good
B．tall
C．rich
D．fat
（2）A．sleep
B．lunch
C．class
D．play
（3）A．so
B．and
C．or
D．but
（4）A．sent
B．asked
C．told
D．found
（5）A．your
B．my
C．his
D．her
（6）A．how many
B．how old
C．what
D．who
（7）A．teacher
B．farmer
C．nurse
D．policeman
（8）A．what
B．when
C．where
D．why
（9）A．break
B．make
C．hear
D．smell
（10）A．read
B．hope
C．study
D．know
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．Everyone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．
When the daytime comes，we must get up．This is the time for exercise．Exercise means doing things with the body．There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．Make sure you exercise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing．Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much．It is good to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you．
Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？
1．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ．
A．drink
B．relax
C．exercise
D．work
2．Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？
A．Fishing
B．Running
C．Swimming
D．Walking
3．What does exercise mean？
A．It means doing things with the body
B．It means studying
C．It means doing lessons．
D．It means playing
4．What can exercise do to the body？
A．It can make the body weak
B．It can make us sleep more
C．It can make the body sick
D．It can make the body healthy
5．The words"fitness center"in the passage mean
A．减肥中心
B．健身中心
C．购物中心
D．医疗中心．
13．American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday．There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June．Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old．Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school．
High school students take only four or five subjects each term．They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have homework for every class．After class they do many interesting things．
After high school，many students go to college（上大学）．They can go to a small one or a large one．They usually have to give a lot of money．So many college students work after class to get money for their studies．
6．In America a school year has ．
A．three terms
B．four terms
C．two terms
D．one term
7．Most American children begin to go to school when they are years old．
A．five
B．six
C．seven
D．eight
8．After high school，many students go to ．
A．factories
B．parks
C．cities
D．college
9．High school students take subjects each term．
A．only nine or ten
B．only one or two
C．only two or three
D．only four or five
10．Many college students after class．
A．go to a large college
B．work for money
C．go to a small college
D．give a lot of money．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Last spring I was walking in a park.In front of me there was a mum and her daughter who was about three years old.The little girl was （1）h a string（线）which had a balloon at the other （2）e
All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girl.I thought she would（3）c .But，no!As the little girl turned to watch her balloon （4）r to the sky；she cheerfully shouted out， "Wow!"
That little girl taught me （5）s .Later that day，I received a phone call from my friend.He told me an unexpected thing.At first，I replied to him， "Oh no，what should we do？" But remembering that little girl，I found （6）m saying： "Wow，that is interesting!How can I help you？"
One thing is for sure ﹣﹣﹣ life is （7）a going to make us watch unexpected problems.However，how to deal with them is our choice.We can （8）c to be annoyed or interested.No matter what the situation is，a "Wow!" will be （9）b than "Oh，no."
So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected （10）p ，think about that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experience.The "Wow!" always works.

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 2
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．—Do you find Chinese very easy （easy）？
—Yes.I think it is the easiest （easy） subject of all.
【分析】——你觉得中文很容易学吗？
——是的。我认为这是所有科目中最容易的。
【解答】find sth.adj.发现某物……，第一个空需要使用形容词easy；第二个空根据句意我认为这是所有科目中最容易的。可知，此处使用形容词最高级，easy的最高级为easiest，最高级前加定冠词the。
故答案为：easy；the easiest。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
2．The length （long） of the Yangtze River is 6，300 kilometers．
【分析】长江全长6300公里．
【解答】long长的，形容词．这里是The+名词+of的结构．The length of"…的长度"．
故答案为：length．
【点评】掌握固定句式The+名词+of，根据提示，分析句子缺少的成分，正确写出答案．
3．We had a discussion （讨论） with them about the differences between Britain and the US．
【分析】我们与他们关于英国和美国之间的差异．
【解答】讨论．英语表达是：discussion．名词．have a discussion进行讨论．固定短语．
故答案为discussion．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
4．WeChat is an important part of our daily life．（日常的）
【分析】微信是我们日常生活的重要组成部分
【解答】日常的daily，形容词；根据句意"微信是我们日常生活的重要组成部分"可知，要用形容词作定语．
故答案为daily．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
5．Tom does his homework as carefully （care） as his brother．
【分析】略
【解答】carefully
【点评】略
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．I don't know how I should solve the problem. （改为简单句）
I don't know how to solve the problem.
【分析】我不知道该怎么解决这个问题。
我不知道怎么解决这个问题。
【解答】根据题意，我不知道该怎么解决这个问题。同义句，可以说我不知道怎么解决这个问题。疑问词加不定式作宾语。
故答案为：how to solve.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
7．What other things can you see in the picture？（同义句转换）
What else can you see in the picture？
【分析】﹣﹣你能在照片里能看到什么别的东西？
﹣﹣你还能在照片里能看到其它的什么东西？
【解答】考查同义句．what other things什么别的东西．可以表达为what else其它的什么．
故答案是：What else．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
8．My sister began to learn to speak when she was 2 years old. （对划线部分提问）
When did your sister begin to learn to speak？
【分析】﹣﹣我妹妹在两岁的时候开始学会说话。
﹣﹣你妹妹什么时候开始学会说话的？
【解答】划线部分"when she was 2 years old"为时间状语，提问时要用特殊疑问词when；句子时态为一般过去时态，故要用助动词did；my sister要变成your sister；动词began要用原形begin；其他部分照抄。
故答案为：When did your sister begin to learn to speak？
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
9．We have an hour of homework every day． （对划线部分提问）
How much homework do you have every day？
【分析】我们每天有一小时的家庭作业．
你们每天有多少家庭作业？
【解答】根据题干（" an hour " of homework） 意为"一小时的家庭作业"指是家庭作业的量， 对于量/数量的提问，用句型 "How much…？ " ，
故填：How； much
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
10．Learning foreign languages is fun.
It's fun to learn foreign languages.
【分析】学习外语是有趣的。
学习外语是有趣的。
【解答】根据题干，原句中是动名词作主语，可转换成句型It's+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；to.
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．John is a famous writer now．But he said he was not a（1） A student when he was young．He was often late for （2） C and didn't like doing his homework．Sometimes，he slept in class while the teacher was teaching．He didn't understand much，（3） D he always thought he understood everything．One day the teacher （4） B the students a question，"When Jack was ten years old，（5） C brother Bob was twenty，Jack is fifteen now and （6） B is his brother Bob？"John said，"That's easy．Bob is twice as old as Jack，so he is now thirty．"
Another time，the （7） A in a science class asked，"When it thunders（打雷），（8） D do we always see the light before we （9） C the sound？"
"But，Miss，"said John quickly，"don't you （10） D our eyes are in front of our ears？"

（1）A．good
B．tall
C．rich
D．fat
（2）A．sleep
B．lunch
C．class
D．play
（3）A．so
B．and
C．or
D．but
（4）A．sent
B．asked
C．told
D．found
（5）A．your
B．my
C．his
D．her
（6）A．how many
B．how old
C．what
D．who
（7）A．teacher
B．farmer
C．nurse
D．policeman
（8）A．what
B．when
C．where
D．why
（9）A．break
B．make
C．hear
D．smell
（10）A．read
B．hope
C．study
D．know
【分析】这篇短文讲述了著名作家约翰，小时候发生的故事．告诉了我们他经常上课迟到，课堂上睡觉，以及在课堂上闹的一些小笑话．
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词：根据didn't like doing his homework不喜欢做家庭作业，结合选项，推测意思是不是一个好学生，故选A好的．B高的，C富有的，D胖的．
（2）C 考查名词：根据But he said he was not a （56）A student when he was young但他说当他小的时候，他不是一个好学生，结合选项，推测意思是上课经常迟到，故选C上课．A睡觉，B午餐，D玩．
（3）D 考查连词：根据He didn't understand much他不太懂．后文he always thought he understood everything他总是认为他什么都懂．前后是一种转折关系，故选D但．A因此，B和，C或者．
（4）B 考查动词：根据the students a question学生一个问题，结合选项，推测意思是一天老师问学生一个问题，故选B问．A派送，C告诉，D发现．
（5）C 考查代词：根据his brother Bob他的哥哥鲍勃，结合选项，推测意思是当杰克10岁的时候，他的哥哥鲍勃20岁，故选C他的．A你的，B我的，D她的．
（6）B 考查固定短语：根据Jack is fifteen now 杰克现在15岁了，结合选项，推测意思是他的哥哥鲍勃多少岁，故选B多大，多少岁．A多少，修饰可数名词复数，C什么，D谁．
（7）A 考查名词：根据in a science class asked在一节课科学课上问，结合选项，推测意思是在一节科学课上老师问，故选A老师．B农民，C护士，D警察．
（8）D 考查疑问词：根据do we always see the light我们总是先看到闪电，结合选项，推测意思是老师问，打雷的时候，我们为什么先看到闪电，故选D为什么．A什么，B何时，C哪里．
（9）C 考查动词：根据the sound？"声音，结合选项，推测意思是老师问，打雷的时候，我们为什么先看到闪电，而后听到雷声呢？故选C听到．A打破，B制作，D闻到．
（10）D 考查动词：根据our eyes are in front of our ears？"我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵的前面吗？结合选项，推测意思是难道你不知道我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵的前面吗？故选D知道．A读，B希望，C学习．
【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．Everyone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．
When the daytime comes，we must get up．This is the time for exercise．Exercise means doing things with the body．There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．Make sure you exercise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing．Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much．It is good to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you．
Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？
1．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to C ．
A．drink
B．relax
C．exercise
D．work
2．Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？ A
A．Fishing
B．Running
C．Swimming
D．Walking
3．What does exercise mean？ A
A．It means doing things with the body
B．It means studying
C．It means doing lessons．
D．It means playing
4．What can exercise do to the body？ D
A．It can make the body weak
B．It can make us sleep more
C．It can make the body sick
D．It can make the body healthy
5．The words"fitness center"in the passage mean B
A．减肥中心
B．健身中心
C．购物中心
D．医疗中心．
【分析】文章讲的是锻炼，锻炼对人的身体有好处，我们应该怎样锻炼，锻炼应该注意些什么？
【解答】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B
1．C．细节理解题．根据，第一段中提到We all need to exercise．"我们都需要运动"故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文中You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．"你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑雪或者打球"可知文中并没有提到钓鱼，故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．根据文中Exercise means doing things with the body．"锻炼就是用身体做事情"故选A．
4．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Doctors say it′s good for us．It keeps body strong，"医生说锻炼对我们好，让身体强壮"可想而知是让身体健康，故选D．
5．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can sports together．"朋友们可以一起锻炼在…，或者可以一起运动"由文章和问题答案来看是一个地点，而文中说的是锻炼，锻炼的地方应该是健身中心，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，弄懂文章大意，再读问题，带着问题去文中寻找答案，最后略读检查自己的答案是否有误．6﹣8题直接可以从文章中找到于问题相应的句子，直接得出答案，而9、10题则需要根据文章大意得出答案，但这种题也并不难，可由上下文推断得出，也可能是意思相近的词语．
13．American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday．There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June．Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old．Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school．
High school students take only four or five subjects each term．They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have homework for every class．After class they do many interesting things．
After high school，many students go to college（上大学）．They can go to a small one or a large one．They usually have to give a lot of money．So many college students work after class to get money for their studies．
6．In America a school year has C ．
A．three terms
B．four terms
C．two terms
D．one term
7．Most American children begin to go to school when they are A years old．
A．five
B．six
C．seven
D．eight
8．After high school，many students go to D ．
A．factories
B．parks
C．cities
D．college
9．High school students take D subjects each term．
A．only nine or ten
B．only one or two
C．only two or three
D．only four or five
10．Many college students B after class．
A．go to a large college
B．work for money
C．go to a small college
D．give a lot of money．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了一些在美国上学的情况．
【解答】细节理解题．
6 C．根据"There are two terms in a school year："可知一学年有两个学期．故选C．
7 A．根据"Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old．"可知五岁去上学．故选A．
8 D．根据"After high school，many students go to college（上大学）．"可知高中毕业后，很多学生会上大学．故选D．
9 D．根据"High school students take only four or five subjects each term．高中生每学期只选四到五个科目．"故选D．
10 B．根据"So many college students work after class to get money for their studies．"可知很多大学生放学后会去打工赚钱．故选B．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Last spring I was walking in a park.In front of me there was a mum and her daughter who was about three years old.The little girl was （1）h olding a string（线）which had a balloon at the other （2）e nd
All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girl.I thought she would（3）c ry .But，no!As the little girl turned to watch her balloon （4）r ise to the sky；she cheerfully shouted out， "Wow!"
That little girl taught me （5）s omething .Later that day，I received a phone call from my friend.He told me an unexpected thing.At first，I replied to him， "Oh no，what should we do？" But remembering that little girl，I found （6）m yself saying： "Wow，that is interesting!How can I help you？"
One thing is for sure ﹣﹣﹣ life is （7）a lways going to make us watch unexpected problems.However，how to deal with them is our choice.We can （8）c hoose to be annoyed or interested.No matter what the situation is，a "Wow!" will be （9）b etter than "Oh，no."
So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected （10）p roblems ，think about that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experience.The "Wow!" always works.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述我们生活中总是会遇到失望的事情，我们应该像小女孩那样选择有趣地去对待，一句"哇"就可以打败"不"。
【解答】（1）holding 考查动词。文章的第一句用来过去进行时，这里作者看到"The little girl was （1）h_____ a string一位小女孩正在握着线"，用动词hold，由于是过去进行时，所以用Ving形式，即holding。故填：holding。
（2）end考查名词。该句句意：小女孩握着一根线，线的另一端有一个气球。分析句子可知，此处表示"端"，可用end表示，此处用于短语中作宾语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填end。
（3）cry考查动词。该句句意：我认为小女孩会哭。cry动词，翻译为"哭"。故填：cry。
（4）rise 考查动词。该句句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球升上天空时，她高兴地大叫："哇!这里用动词rise。watch...do...（看......做......），所以用动词原形rise。故填：rise。
（5）something 考查不定代词。该句句意：这个小女孩教会了一些东西。由于这里也没有说具体教会了什么，所以用不定代词something。故填：something。
（6）myself 考查反身代词。该句句意：但想到了那个女孩，我发现我自己说："哇，很有意思，我该怎么帮你？ " me人称代词宾格形式，翻译为"我"。分析句子可知，此处表示"我自己"，所以用其反身代词形式。故填myself。

（7）always 考查副词。该句句意：生活总是使得我们看到不可预期的问题。这里用"always"来表示"总是"，为频度副词。故填：always。
（8）choose 考查动词。该句句意：我们可以选择忽略或者感兴趣。or表示"或者"，它连接了两个态度，所以这里应该是"选择choose"。故填：choose。
（9）better 考查形容词比较级。该句句意：不论遇到什么情况，一句"哇"总比"不"要好得多。很明显，是"Wow"和"Oh，no"进行比较，所以用better。故填：better。
（10）problems 考查名词。该句句意：所以下一次你遇到不可预期的问题时...。"问题"用problems。故填：problems。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。