（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 7（含答案）练习题

这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 7（含答案）练习题，共16页。
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 7
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．In the running race， my friend Jenny came （four）， but she was also very happy.
2．Look， how （comfortable） he is sitting on the hard stone!
3．Broadway has been well﹣known for its theatres since the early century． （twenty）
4．The boy （drop） some litter （垃圾） on the ground just now．I think he's wrong．
5．I saw him （build） a big snowman when I walked past the park.
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．I like spring best．（对画线部分提问）
do you like best？
7．I find he's very clever．（改为同义句）
I find very ．
8．Shanghai is in the eastern part of China．（改为同义句 ）
Shanghai is China．
9．Remember to call me as soon as you get there．（改为同义句）
to me as soon as you get there．
10．Let's buy her a pen．（改为同义句）
Let's buy a pen ．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public？Are you afraid to make a speech？
Li Jun，a middle school boy，felt shy when he was making a speech the other day．Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of （1） classmates．
"I was wrong，It was very different and much （2） than talking to my classmates during playtime．"Li said，"I tired，but it was really difficult to speak．I felt like a mute （亚巴）and wanted to leave the classroom （3） ．"
Li is not alone．Many middle school students now have the same （4） ：They can talk about their ideas freely （5） their best friends after class，but can't speak in public．According to Zhou Hong，a teacher from a university，the main reason is that schools m China pay more attention to writing instead of （6） ．
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their （7） ，such as speech competitions，English corners and class discussions．Students can join in any one they want to． （8） he also gives some advice to students．"During your free time you should （9） more．When you're speaking in public，take it easy，Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly．"Zhou said．"That （10） a fine public speech and you'll feel confident．"

1．A．her
B．my
C．your
D．his
2．A．harder
B．easier
C．better
D．later
3．A．slowly
B．quickly
C．sadly
D．happily
4．A．answer
B．subject
C．problem
D．question
5．A．except
B．beside
C．from
D．with
6．A．listening
B．speaking
C．reading
D．singing
7．A．mouths
B．eyes
C．minds
D．hearts
8．A．But
B．So
C．And
D．Or
9．A．play
B．practice
C．write
D．watch
10．A．reports
B．keeps
C．hears
D．makes．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．One night，a young woman was driving through the lonely countryside．It was dark and rainy．Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road，holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）．
‘‘I can't leave her out in such weather，"the young woman said to herself．She stopped her car and opened the door．
‘‘Do you want a lift？"she asked．The old woman nodded and climbed into the car．After a while，she talked with the old woman．But the 01 d woman didn't say anything．The old woman only nodded or shook head．She tried again．"Bad weather for the time of the year，"she said．The old woman nodded．
Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands，which were large and hairy（多毛的）．Suddenly she realized（意识到）that"she"was a man!She stopped the car．"I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜），"she said．"Would you please help me clean it？"
"The old woman"nodded and opened the door．As soon as"she"was out of the door，the young woman drove off as fast as she could．
When she got to the next village，she stopped．She noticed"the old man"left"her"handbag behind．She picked it up and opened it．Inside was a gun（枪）．

（1）When the young woman talked with"her"，"the old woman"only nodded or shook"her"head because"she" ．
A．didn't want the young woman to hear"her"voice
B．didn't want to trouble the young woman any more
C．was so tired that"she"didn't want to talk with her
D．was worried that the young woman saw"her"hands
（2）When the young woman found something strange，she ．
A．drove away as fast as possible
B．thought of an idea
C．went on driving as usual
D．drove her car to a Village
（3）The young woman asked"the old woman"to clean the rear screen in order to ．
A．see more clearly
B．drive fast and well
C．make"her"speak
D．throw"her"out
（4）From the story we can see that the young woman was．
A．kind and clever
B．beautiful and bright
C．foolish（愚蠢的）and shy
D．strong and helpful
（5）What do you think"the old woman"was？
A．A policeman．
B．A basketball player．
C．A robber（强盗）
D．A poor villager．
13．Mr．Smith worked in a factory．He was an able worker and could get more money than hi workmates．His wife was able，too．She did all housework and took good care of her children．They were never worried about food and clothes．But they were rather miserly（吝啬的） and tried to save everything．Their family were old and broken clothes．He always went to work and their children went to school on foot．
One afternoon，while Mrs．Smith was cooking supper，she heard the bell．A man said on the phone，"I'm sorry to tell you some bad news．Your husband died in an accident．"
The woman hardly believed her ears，"When did it happen？"She shouted sadly．
"At four，Mrs．Smith"
"It's half past five!"the woman said unhappily．"Why didn't you tell me about it in an hour ago？I've cooked supper for him!"
"Everything was confused （混乱的） here at that moment and all of us didn't remember it．"
"Where were his last works？"
"He asked us to retell you he wouldn't go back for supper!"

（1）Mr．Smith was paid more money than his workmates because ．
A．he saved everything
B．he was miserly
C．he was an able worker
（2）Mrs．Smith when she heard the bad news．
A．was watching TV
B．was doing some cleaning
C．was cooking
（3）What happened to Mr．Smith？
A．He got hurt in an accident．
B．He died in an accident
C．He died in a fire．
（4）Mrs．Smith began to cook supper at ．
A．half past four
B．half past five
C．four
（5）Why did Mrs．Smith become angry？
A．Because she couldn't see her husband before lie died．
B．Because she wasn't told about the bad news before she cooked supper．
C．Because she didn't know if her husband's last words were real．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Would you like to have a brother or a sister？Months ago this might sound（1）i to many people.But since October with the end of China's "one﹣child policy"，this can（2）h now.All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children.That means many Chinese children， （3）i you，may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future.
But what would life be like if you grow up with a brother or a sister？ "Having a sibling can （4）p children from bad feelings such as loneliness and （5）f ." said Laura Padilla﹣Walker，a professor of family research from Brigham Young University， "Siblings give kids something that parents can't".You may not feel （6）l at home any more because there is someone to play with you.You can also（7）s secrets with him or her.
But children with siblings also have to learn to control their （8）f ，said Laura.You need to share things with them，including（9）p love，toys，the bathroom and the TV.There is also something（10）u such as competition，arguments（争吵） and even fights.

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版八年级同步分层作业 Unit 7
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共5小题）
1．In the running race， my friend Jenny came fourth （four）， but she was also very happy.
【分析】在跑步比赛中，我的朋友珍妮第四名，但她也很高兴。
【解答】four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。
故答案为：fourth。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
2．Look， how comfortably （comfortable） he is sitting on the hard stone!
【分析】看，他坐在坚硬的石头上多舒服啊!
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词comfortably。舒服地，修饰动词sit.
故填comfortably.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
3．Broadway has been well﹣known for its theatres since the early twentieth century． （twenty）
【分析】百老汇自二十世纪初以来一直以剧院闻名．
【解答】根据Broadway has been well﹣known for its theatres since the early﹣﹣ century． （twenty）可知这里表示哪个世纪应该用序数词表示．
故填twentieth．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
4．The boy dropped （drop） some litter （垃圾） on the ground just now．I think he's wrong．
【分析】刚才那个男孩在地上丢了一些垃圾．我想他错了．
【解答】根据 just now可知是一般过去时态，drop过去式是dropped．
故答案是：dropped．
【点评】做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
5．I saw him building （build） a big snowman when I walked past the park.
【分析】当我走过公园时，我看见他在堆一个大雪人。
【解答】see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事。
故填building。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
二．句型转换（共5小题）
6．I like spring best．（对画线部分提问）
Which season do you like best？
【分析】我最喜欢春天．
你最喜欢哪个季节？
【解答】答案：Which season
根据要求为划线部分提问，根据划线的单词spring意为"春天"可知询问你最喜欢哪个季节？"哪个季节"表达为which season，故答案为：Which season．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．
7．I find he's very clever．（改为同义句）
I find him very clever ．
【分析】我发现他很聪明．
【解答】答案：him，clever
根据原句为含有宾语从句的复合句，要求改为同义句，可知改为简单句表达同样的意思，其中人称代词宾格him在句子中做谓语动词find的宾语，形容词clever在句子中做宾语补足语，故答案为：him clever．
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．
8．Shanghai is in the eastern part of China．（改为同义句 ）
Shanghai is in the east of China．
【分析】上海在中国的东部．
【解答】答案：in the east of考查句型转换．句意：上海在中国的东部．原句是上海在中国的东部．in the eastern part of China．也可以说in the east of China．故答案为：in the east of．
【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．
9．Remember to call me as soon as you get there．（改为同义句）
Don't forget to ring me up as soon as you get there．
【分析】记得一到那儿就给我打电话．
你一到那儿别忘了给我打电话．
【解答】答案：Don't forget，ring，up
根据要求改为同义句，根据两句的对比可知原句中的中的remember to do sth"记着干某事"改为"don't forget to do sth"即"不要忘记干某事"；call sb意为"给某人打电话"改为ring sb up意为"给某人打电话"故答案为：Don't forget，ring，up．
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．
10．Let's buy her a pen．（改为同义句）
Let's buy a pen for her ．
【分析】让我们给她买一只钢笔．
【解答】答案：for her
根据要求改为同义句，根据原句中用到固定短语buy sb sth意为"给某人买某物"可改为buy sth for sb 表达同样的意思，故填入for her 其中her为人称代词宾格"她"做介词for的宾语，故答案为：for her．
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public？Are you afraid to make a speech？
Li Jun，a middle school boy，felt shy when he was making a speech the other day．Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of （1） D classmates．
"I was wrong，It was very different and much （2） A than talking to my classmates during playtime．"Li said，"I tired，but it was really difficult to speak．I felt like a mute （亚巴）and wanted to leave the classroom （3） B ．"
Li is not alone．Many middle school students now have the same （4） C ：They can talk about their ideas freely （5） D their best friends after class，but can't speak in public．According to Zhou Hong，a teacher from a university，the main reason is that schools m China pay more attention to writing instead of （6） B ．
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their （7） A ，such as speech competitions，English corners and class discussions．Students can join in any one they want to． （8） C he also gives some advice to students．"During your free time you should （9） B more．When you're speaking in public，take it easy，Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly．"Zhou said．"That （10） D a fine public speech and you'll feel confident．"

1．A．her
B．my
C．your
D．his
2．A．harder
B．easier
C．better
D．later
3．A．slowly
B．quickly
C．sadly
D．happily
4．A．answer
B．subject
C．problem
D．question
5．A．except
B．beside
C．from
D．with
6．A．listening
B．speaking
C．reading
D．singing
7．A．mouths
B．eyes
C．minds
D．hearts
8．A．But
B．So
C．And
D．Or
9．A．play
B．practice
C．write
D．watch
10．A．reports
B．keeps
C．hears
D．makes．
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了对很多同学来说，在公共场合演讲是很难的，周老师建议大家平时多加练习，在演讲时，放轻松，想象自己是一个人在发表自己的观点．
【解答】1﹣5：DABCD 6﹣10：BACBD
小题1：D 考查代词辨析．A．Her 她的 B．my的 C．your 你的 D．his他的 根据Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of （1）classmates：李军以为在他的同学面前演讲是很容易的．故选D
小题2：A 考查形容词辨析．A．harder更难的 B．easier更容易 C．better'更好 D．later更迟的 根据句 talking to my classmates during playtime：比起和同学玩耍时的交谈，在同学面前演讲是完全不同的，应该是要难的多．故选A
小题3：B 考查副词辨析．A．slowly慢慢地 B．quickly 飞快地 C．sadly悲伤地 D．happily高兴地 根据I felt like a mute （哑巴）and wanted to leave the classroom句意：李军感觉他像个哑巴，想应该是赶快离开教室．故选B
小题4：C 考查名词辨析．A．answer答案 B．subject科目 C．problem问题 D．question疑问 根据Many middle school students now have the same：许多中学生都有同样的问题．故选C
小题5：考查介词辨析．A．except除了 B．beside 在旁边 C．from 来自 D．with和，表伴随 根据they can talk about their ideas freely （5）their best friends after class：课后，他们能和他们的好朋友随意地谈论他们的想法．故选D
小题6：考查动词辨析．A．listening听 B．speaking演讲 C．reading 读 D．singing唱歌 根据According to Zhou Hong，a teacher from a university，the main reason is that schools m China pay more attention to writing instead of：那是因为，在中国的学校，更多的是关注写作，而不是演讲．故选B
小题7：考查名词辨析．A．mouths嘴 B．eyes 眼睛 C．minds思想 D．hearts心 根据后面such as speech competitions，English corners and class discussions如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论：周老师希望学校能给学生提供更多的机会来张口他们的嘴．故选A
小题8：考查连词辨析．A．But 但是 B．So 如果 C．And 和 D．Or或者 根据前文such as speech competitions，English corners and class discussions如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论可知：并且他还给学生提供一些建议．故选C
小题9：考查动词辨析．A．play玩 B．practice 练习 C．write写 D．Watch观看 根据前面During your free time you should：学生空闲的时候，应该多多练习．故选B
小题10：考查动词辨析．A．reports报道 B．keeps 保持 C．hears 听见 D．Makes做 根据后面a fine public speech and you'll feel confident．"那会使你做一个很好的演讲，你将感到自信．故选D
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．One night，a young woman was driving through the lonely countryside．It was dark and rainy．Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road，holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）．
‘‘I can't leave her out in such weather，"the young woman said to herself．She stopped her car and opened the door．
‘‘Do you want a lift？"she asked．The old woman nodded and climbed into the car．After a while，she talked with the old woman．But the 01 d woman didn't say anything．The old woman only nodded or shook head．She tried again．"Bad weather for the time of the year，"she said．The old woman nodded．
Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands，which were large and hairy（多毛的）．Suddenly she realized（意识到）that"she"was a man!She stopped the car．"I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜），"she said．"Would you please help me clean it？"
"The old woman"nodded and opened the door．As soon as"she"was out of the door，the young woman drove off as fast as she could．
When she got to the next village，she stopped．She noticed"the old man"left"her"handbag behind．She picked it up and opened it．Inside was a gun（枪）．

（1）When the young woman talked with"her"，"the old woman"only nodded or shook"her"head because"she" A ．
A．didn't want the young woman to hear"her"voice
B．didn't want to trouble the young woman any more
C．was so tired that"she"didn't want to talk with her
D．was worried that the young woman saw"her"hands
（2）When the young woman found something strange，she B ．
A．drove away as fast as possible
B．thought of an idea
C．went on driving as usual
D．drove her car to a Village
（3）The young woman asked"the old woman"to clean the rear screen in order to D ．
A．see more clearly
B．drive fast and well
C．make"her"speak
D．throw"her"out
（4）From the story we can see that the young woman was． A
A．kind and clever
B．beautiful and bright
C．foolish（愚蠢的）and shy
D．strong and helpful
（5）What do you think"the old woman"was？ C
A．A policeman．
B．A basketball player．
C．A robber（强盗）
D．A poor villager．
【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻妇女在路途中遇到了一个男扮女装的强盗，装作搭她的便车想抢劫她，被她识别并成功将他甩掉的故事．
【解答】6．A 推理判断题．由Suddenly she realized（意识到）that"she"was a man可知老人不只是点头或摇头是因为她不想让年轻妇女听出"她"的声音，选 A．
7．B 推理判断题．由文中描述可知年轻妇女发现老人是个男人后，她停下车来叫他去清洁后视镜来甩掉他，由此可知当年轻妇女发现有些奇怪后，是想出了一个主意，选 B．
8．D 细节理解题．由As soon as"she"was out of the door，the young woman drove off as fast as she could可知叫"她"去清洁后视镜是为了甩掉她，选 D．
9．A 归纳概括题．通过I can't leave her out in such weather，"the young woman said to herself可知年轻妇女是善良的，由她想办甩掉强盗可知她是聪明的，选 A．
10．C 推理判断题．由Inside was a gun可推知老人是一个强盗，选 C．
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
13．Mr．Smith worked in a factory．He was an able worker and could get more money than hi workmates．His wife was able，too．She did all housework and took good care of her children．They were never worried about food and clothes．But they were rather miserly（吝啬的） and tried to save everything．Their family were old and broken clothes．He always went to work and their children went to school on foot．
One afternoon，while Mrs．Smith was cooking supper，she heard the bell．A man said on the phone，"I'm sorry to tell you some bad news．Your husband died in an accident．"
The woman hardly believed her ears，"When did it happen？"She shouted sadly．
"At four，Mrs．Smith"
"It's half past five!"the woman said unhappily．"Why didn't you tell me about it in an hour ago？I've cooked supper for him!"
"Everything was confused （混乱的） here at that moment and all of us didn't remember it．"
"Where were his last works？"
"He asked us to retell you he wouldn't go back for supper!"

（1）Mr．Smith was paid more money than his workmates because C ．
A．he saved everything
B．he was miserly
C．he was an able worker
（2）Mrs．Smith C when she heard the bad news．
A．was watching TV
B．was doing some cleaning
C．was cooking
（3）What happened to Mr．Smith？
A．He got hurt in an accident．
B．He died in an accident
C．He died in a fire．
（4）Mrs．Smith began to cook supper at A ．
A．half past four
B．half past five
C．four
（5）Why did Mrs．Smith become angry？ B
A．Because she couldn't see her husband before lie died．
B．Because she wasn't told about the bad news before she cooked supper．
C．Because she didn't know if her husband's last words were real．
【分析】这是一则黑色幽默，本文讲述一个吝啬女人听到他丈夫出事死亡时很不高兴，为已经多做了的饭而懊丧，而他的丈夫也一样吝啬．
【解答】（1）C，本题考查细节理解．根据文中He was an able worker and could get more money than hi workmates句意：他是一个能干的工人，能得到比同事们更多的钱．从句意可知C符合题意．故选：C．
（2）C，本题考查细节理解．根据文中One afternoon，while Mrs．Smith was cooking supper，she heard the bell．A man said on the phone，"I'm sorry to tell you some bad news．Your husband died in an accident．"句意：一天下午，史密斯太太在做晚饭的时候，她听到了电话铃声，一个男人在电话里说，"我很遗憾地告诉你一些坏消息．你的丈夫死于一场事故．"从句意可知是在做饭时听到坏消息的，故选：C．
（3）B，本题考查细节理解．根据文中Your husband died in an accident．句意：你的丈夫死于一场事故．故选：B．
（4）A，本题考查细节理解．根据文中"It's half past five!"the woman said unhappily．"Why didn't you tell me about it in an hour ago？I've cooked supper for him!"句意："5点半!"女人不高兴地的说，"你为什么不告诉我在一个小时前？我已经给他煮晚饭了!"．从句意可知，女人是在4点半做饭的．故选：A．
（5）B，本题考查综合理解．根据文中"It's half past five!"the woman said unhappily．"Why didn't you tell me about it in an hour ago？I've cooked supper for him!"句意："5点半!"女人不高兴地的说，"你为什么不告诉我在一个小时前？我已经给他煮晚饭了!"．从句意可知女人不高兴是因为没有提前得知他丈夫不回来吃饭，后文他丈夫死前的最后的反复的话也是要提醒这个女人他不回来吃．故选：B．
【点评】做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨．结合题干要求，仔细收集相关信息后再进行对比，筛选出正确的答案．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
14．Would you like to have a brother or a sister？Months ago this might sound（1）i mpossible to many people.But since October with the end of China's "one﹣child policy"，this can（2）h appen now.All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children.That means many Chinese children， （3）i ncluding you，may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future.
But what would life be like if you grow up with a brother or a sister？ "Having a sibling can （4）p revent children from bad feelings such as loneliness and （5）f ear ." said Laura Padilla﹣Walker，a professor of family research from Brigham Young University， "Siblings give kids something that parents can't".You may not feel （6）l onely at home any more because there is someone to play with you.You can also（7）s hare secrets with him or her.
But children with siblings also have to learn to control their （8）f eelings ，said Laura.You need to share things with them，including（9）p arents' love，toys，the bathroom and the TV.There is also something（10）u unpleasant such as competition，arguments（争吵） and even fights.
【分析】本文讲述的是非独生子女的生活情况。随着中国"全面二胎"政策的落实，许多家庭可能会有两个孩子。有兄弟姐妹的孩子不会感到孤独、寂寞，但是也会伴随着竞争、争吵。
【解答】（1）impossible.考查形容词。句意：几个月前，对许多人来讲这可能听起来不可能。以前是独生子女政策，想要兄弟姐妹好像是不可能的事。可知，此处应填形容词impossible不可能的。故答案为：impossible。
（2）happen.考查动词。句意：但是自从十月随着中国"独生子女"政策的结束，这现在可能发生了。发生：happen，结合句中的情态动词can+动词原形，此处应填动词happen的原形。故答案为：happen。
（3）including.考查介词。句意：这意味着，中国孩子，包括你，可能在将来有兄弟姐妹了。表示补充说明，此处应填介词including包括。故答案为：including。
（4）prevent.考查动词。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以防止孩子有像孤独和恐惧的坏的感受。防止......以免发生......：prevent...from...。结合句中的情态动词can+动词原形，此处应填动词prevent的原形。故答案为：prevent。
（5）fear.考查名词。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以防止孩子有像孤独和恐惧的坏的感受。独生子女常有孤独害怕的感觉。非独生子女可以避免这些。此处应填fear名词恐惧。故答案为：fear。
（6）lonely.考查副词。句意：因为有人和你一起玩，你再也不会感到孤独。有人玩，不孤独。此处应填副词lonely孤独地。故答案为：lonely。
（7）share.考查动词。句意：你也可以和他（她）分享秘密。和......分享......：share...with...。结合句中的情态动词can+动词原形，此处应填动词share的原形。故填：share。
（8）feelings.考查名词。句意：有兄弟姊妹的孩子也必须学会控制他们和情感。由下文可知，非独生子女要学会与兄弟姐妹分享，要学会相处，因此要学会控制自己的情绪。此处应填名词feelings情绪。故答案为：feelings。
（9）parents'.考查名词所有格。句意：你需要和他们分享东西，保护父母的爱、玩具、浴室和电视。兄弟姊妹分享的是"父母"的爱，此处应填名词复数parents的所有格parents'表示"父母"的。故答案为：parents'。
（10）unpleasant.考查形容词。句意：也有一些像竞争、争吵甚至打架的愉快的事。"竞争、争吵、打架"是令人不愉快的事，此处应填形容词unpleasant令人不愉快的。故答案为：unpleasant。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。