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    (进阶篇)2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 3(含答案)练习题

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    这是一份(进阶篇)2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 3(含答案)练习题,共18页。
    (进阶篇)2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 3
    一.词汇应用(共5小题)
    1.I'm always told not to be (worry) about too many things.
    2.There's a club for t .It often helps to solve t problems.
    3.We are afraid of our Maths teacher. He is much (严格的)with us in our study.
    4.Thank you for giving us so many good (建议).
    5.He is very selfish and has no c friends.He is lonely at times.
    二.句型转换(共5小题)
    6.Kate has little bread for breakfast.(改为反意疑问句)
    Kate has little bread for breakfast, ?
    7.I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)
    I this a good idea.
    8.We call maths the language of science.(改为被动语态)
    Maths the language of science.
    9.I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)
    I don't know to the hospital.
    10.What are you interested in?Could you tell me?(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
    Could you tell me what interested in?
    三.完形填空(共1小题)
    11.阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
    O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His (36) name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an (37) life.He did not go to school for very long,but he (38) teach himself everything he needed to (39) .When he was about 20 years old,Henry went to Texas,where he tried (40) jobs.He first worked(41) a newspaper,and then had a job in a bank.(42) some money went missing from the (43) ,O.Henry was believed to have (44) it.Because of that,he was (45) to prison.During the three years in (46) ,he learned to write short stories.After he(47) prison,he went to New York and (48) writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories,because simple as the tales were,(49) would finish with a sudden change at the end to the (50) surprise.

    36.A.real
    B.the other
    C.last
    D.first
    37.A.important
    B.exciting
    C.unhappy
    D.uneasy
    38.A.yet
    B.still
    C.managed to
    D.wanted to
    39.A.do
    B.write
    C.read
    D.know
    40.A.difficult
    B.different
    C.important
    D.good
    41.A.with
    B.on
    C.for
    D.as
    42.A.Because
    B.So
    C.When
    D.Where
    43.A.newspaper
    B.prison
    C.school
    D.bank
    44.A.seen
    B.got
    C.had
    D.stolen
    45.A.sent
    B.made
    C.given
    D.taken
    46.A.school
    B.bank
    C.North Carolina
    D.prison
    47.A.got out of
    B.stayed in
    C.went in
    D.looked out of
    48.A.stopped
    B.continued
    C.enjoyed
    D.finished
    49.A.readers
    B.people
    C.they
    D.he
    50.A.readers'
    B.newspaper's
    C.book's
    D.stories'
    四.阅读理解(共2小题)
    12.Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
    It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking between themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children's growing up,because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members.
    However,parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
    Who chooses your friends?
    Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
    Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
    Your answers are welcome.
    1.Many teenagers think that can understand them better.
    A.friends
    B.brothers
    C.sisters
    D.parents
    2. is very important to teenagers.
    A.To make children choose friends
    B.Communication
    C.To stop making friends
    D.Making phone calls
    3.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents,they usually .
    A.stay alone at home
    B.fight with their parents
    C.discuss with their friends
    D.go to their brothers or sisters for help
    4.The sentence"Your answers are welcome"means" ".
    A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
    B.Your answers are always right
    C.We've got no idea,so your answers are welcome
    D.You can give us all the right answers
    5.Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)?
    A.Parents should choose friends for their children.
    B.Children should choose everything they like.
    C.Parents should understand their children better.
    D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
    13.A survey has found more teens are smoking in Beijing.A lot of primary and middle school
    students are picking up the habit of smoking.The number is more than twice than a few years ago.
    The survey showed about 17 percent of students at the primary and middle school picked up cigarettes last year,however it was only 7 percent in 2005.
    Among the students,23 percent of boys and 11 percent of girls tried smoking in 2008,compared with 11 percent of boys and 3 percent of girls in 2005.The survey also found 51 percent of vocational high school students tried to smoke last year.The number is 11 percent higher than in 2005.
    "Influenced by television,magazine and other public media,and environmental factors,more and more teenagers are picking up cigarettes,"an official said.
    The survey found that:83 percent learned about smoking and health information from television.70 percent from teachers.65 percent from parents.56 percent from newspapers.
    Wang Guan,a school health official of Beijing CDC(疾控中心),told China Daily that most teenage smokers are light smokers,with 77 percent smoking fewer than five cigarettes a day.But the age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting younger,she said.Some parents seem not to be worried about their children's bad habits.
    This year,Beijing will organize several health education activities on tobacco control,involving a tobacco control poster competition,community﹣level communication and the launch of a website promoting a smoke.free atmosphere.
    In May 2008,the capital banned smoking in public places,including restaurants,hotels,offices,hospitals and schools,to meet China's pledge of a smoke﹣flee Olympics.
    1.From the passage,we can learn that the problem of teenagers smoking is becoming
    A.better and better
    B.less and less
    C.more and more interesting
    D.more and more serious
    2.Among the students,more tried smoking than in 2008.
    A.parents;children
    B.teachers;students
    C.boys;girls
    D.parents;teachers
    3.The students learned about smoking and health information from the following ways
    EXCET
    A.television
    B.teachers
    C.parents
    D.Internet
    4.The age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting
    A.elder
    B.younger
    C.higher
    D.lower
    5.In May 2008,the capital smoking in public places,including restaurants,hotels,offices,hospitals and schools.
    A.allowed
    B.didn't allow
    C.asked
    D.let.
    五.填空题(共1小题)
    14.Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be (71)h to you.
    Have you ever thought of (72)t to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, (73)e . We sometimes argued(争吵) with each other. I am sorry that I had such an (74)e . Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they (75)t me and come to me for anything. As a (76)r , we get along very well.
    Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your (77)f , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you (78)a on your problem.
    Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find (79)h to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If (80)s , try to think in their shoes.
    Life is too short and family is important[ Try your best to get along well with your parents.

    (进阶篇)2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 3
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.词汇应用(共5小题)
    1.I'm always told not to be worried (worry) about too many things.
    【分析】我总是被告知不要担心太多的事情.
    【解答】答案:worried.
    根据I'm always told not to be﹣﹣(worry) about too many things.可知我总是被告知不要担心太多的事情.这里放在be动词后面跟形容词做表语.故填worried.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    2.There's a club for t eenagers .It often helps to solve t eenage problems.
    【分析】有一个青少年俱乐部,经常有助于解决青少年问题.
    【解答】答案:teenagers,teenage.结合语境"有一个___俱乐部,经常有助于解决___问题.".第一个空,应该是"青少年"teenager名词.青少年不止一个,用复数teenagers.第二个空,修饰名词problems问题,用形容词"青少年的"teenage.答案是teenagers,teenage.
    【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
    3.We are afraid of our Maths teacher. He is much stricter (严格的)with us in our study.
    【分析】我们害怕我们的数学老师.他对我们的学习要求严格得多.
    【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:严格的.英语表达是strict,much修饰形容词比较级stricter.
    故答案为stricter.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握形容词比较级的用法.
    4.Thank you for giving us so many good suggestions (建议).
    【分析】谢谢你给我们这么多好的建议.
    【解答】答案:suggestions 根据题干Thank you for giving us so many good_____(建议).可知句意为:谢谢你给我们这么多好的建议.many+可数名词复数.suggestion,建议,名词,复数形式suggestions.故填:suggestions.
    【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.本题主要考查suggestion,建议,名词,复数形式suggestions.
    5.He is very selfish and has no c lose friends.He is lonely at times.
    【分析】他很自私,没有亲密的朋友,有时他很孤独.
    【解答】答案.close 分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是他很自私,没有亲密的朋友,有时他很孤独.英语是形容词close,这里作定语修饰后面的名词朋友,故答案是close.
    【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
    二.句型转换(共5小题)
    6.Kate has little bread for breakfast.(改为反意疑问句)
    Kate has little bread for breakfast, does she ?
    【分析】凯特早餐很少吃面包,是吗?
    【解答】答案:does she.
    反意疑问句主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.两部分的人称时态应保持一致.根据"Kate has little bread for breakfast"这是有little,本身是一个表示否定意义词,所以后面的反意疑问句要用肯定疑问句来构成,前面句子中用了has为实意动词,所以后面的反意疑问句要用相应的助动词does来构成,主语是Kate,所以要用she来替代Kate,综上所述,故填does she.
    【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    7.I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)
    I don't think this is a good idea.
    【分析】﹣﹣我认为这是个好主意.
    ﹣﹣我认为这不是个好主意.
    【解答】答案:don't think,is.考查否定句.宾语从句主句含有动词think.主语是第一人称I.从句中的否定词要转移到主句.一般现在时态,含有实意动词,主语是I,变否定句用助动词don't.后跟动词原形think认为.从句谓语用is.答案是don't think,is.
    【点评】考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't.一般过去时态用didn't.还有其它用法需要牢记.
    8.We call maths the language of science.(改为被动语态)
    Maths is called the language of science.
    【分析】我们把数学称为科学的语言.
    数学被称为科学的语言.
    【解答】答案:is called
    本题考查一般现在时被动态的句子结构.一般现在时的被动语态谓语部分:am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是maths中的s不表示复数.为单数名词,即主语为第三人称单数形式故填is called
    【点评】熟悉被动语态的句子结构.主动语态改成被动语态方法.可以遵循以下几个步骤:1.将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;2.谓语动词变为"be+及物动词的过去分词",并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;3主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后.(本题by+施动者的短语已经省略)
    9.I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)
    I don't know how to get to the hospital.
    【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎样才能到达医院.
    ﹣﹣我不知道怎么去医院.
    【解答】答案:how to get.考查同义句.原句是宾语从句,可以用表达为疑问词+不定式的简单句形式.疑问词how.不定式用to get.get to到达.答案是how to get.
    【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
    10.What are you interested in?Could you tell me?(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
    Could you tell me what you are interested in?
    【分析】你能告诉我你对什么感兴趣吗?
    【解答】答案:you are.
    根据Could you tell me what﹣﹣interested in,可知tell后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.故填you are.
    【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
    三.完形填空(共1小题)
    11.阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
    O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His (36) A name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an (37) B life.He did not go to school for very long,but he (38) C teach himself everything he needed to (39) D .When he was about 20 years old,Henry went to Texas,where he tried (40) B jobs.He first worked(41) C a newspaper,and then had a job in a bank.(42) C some money went missing from the (43) D ,O.Henry was believed to have (44) D it.Because of that,he was (45) A to prison.During the three years in (46) D ,he learned to write short stories.After he(47) A prison,he went to New York and (48) B writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories,because simple as the tales were,(49) C would finish with a sudden change at the end to the (50) A surprise.

    36.A.real
    B.the other
    C.last
    D.first
    37.A.important
    B.exciting
    C.unhappy
    D.uneasy
    38.A.yet
    B.still
    C.managed to
    D.wanted to
    39.A.do
    B.write
    C.read
    D.know
    40.A.difficult
    B.different
    C.important
    D.good
    41.A.with
    B.on
    C.for
    D.as
    42.A.Because
    B.So
    C.When
    D.Where
    43.A.newspaper
    B.prison
    C.school
    D.bank
    44.A.seen
    B.got
    C.had
    D.stolen
    45.A.sent
    B.made
    C.given
    D.taken
    46.A.school
    B.bank
    C.North Carolina
    D.prison
    47.A.got out of
    B.stayed in
    C.went in
    D.looked out of
    48.A.stopped
    B.continued
    C.enjoyed
    D.finished
    49.A.readers
    B.people
    C.they
    D.he
    50.A.readers'
    B.newspaper's
    C.book's
    D.stories'
    【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了短篇小说家O.Henry的人生经历.他从少没上多少学,很多事情都是靠自学.他20岁左右时,去了Texas,在那里尝试不同的工作,一开始在一家报社工作,后来又在银行工作,因为银行钱被偷,人们怀疑是他偷的,将他送进了大牢,在牢里他学会了写短篇小说,出狱后也坚持写,人们很喜欢他的小说.
    【解答】36.A 考查对语境的理解.由O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories可知此处是介绍Henry的真名,选A.
    37.B 考查形容词辨析.A表示重要的;B表示令人激动的;C表示不开心的;D表示心神不安的.由下文的他很久不上学和自学以及尝试不同的工作可知,此处表示他过着令人刺激的生活,选B.
    38.C 考查对语境的理解.A表示然而;B表示仍然;C表示成功做某事;D表示想做某事.由but可知是转折关系,所以此处表示但他自学一切事物,表示最后成功了,选C.
    39.D 考查动词辨析.A表示做;B表示写;C表示读;D表示知道,了解.结合语境可知是自学需要了解的一切事物,选D.
    40.B 考查形容词辨析.A表示困难的;B表示不同的;C表示重要的;D表示好的.由他一开始在报社工作和后来在银行工作可知,此处表示他尝试不同的工作,选B.
    41.C 考查介词辨析.A表示和…一起,有;B表示在…上;C表示为了,对于;D表示作为.结合语境可知此处表示他为了一家报社而工作,选C.
    42.C 考查连词.A表示因为;B表示所以;C表示当…时;D表示哪里.结合语境可知此处表示当钱被偷时,人们觉得是Henry偷了钱,选C.
    43.D 考查名词辨析.A表示报纸;B表示监狱;C表示学校;D表示银行.由上文的他在银行工作可知,此处是银行的钱丢了,选D.
    44.D 考查动词辨析.A表示看见;B表示得到;C表示有;D表示偷.由于钱不见了,以及下文的Henry坐牢了可知,此处表示人们觉得是他偷了钱,选D.
    45.A 考查动词辨析.A表示送;B表示使;C表示给;D表示带走.此处表示他被送去了监狱,选A.
    46.D 考查名词辨析.A表示学校;B表示银行;C表示北卡罗莱纳州;D表示监狱.结合语境可知此处表示他在监狱的三年间,选D.
    47.A 考查短语辨析.A表示从…出来;B表示呆在;C表示走进;D表示向外看.此处表示他从监狱出来后,选A.
    48.B 考查动词辨析.A表示停止;B表示坚持;C表示享受;D表示完成.此处由下文的He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there可知他是坚持写作,选B.
    49.C 考查对语境的理解.结合语境可知空格处指的是前面提到的tales,此处又出现,可用代词they来代替,表示它们常以一个突变的结尾来结束,选C.
    50.A 考查对语境的理解.to one's surprise表示令某人吃惊的是,此处的故事是被读者看的,所以是令读者吃惊的,选A.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    四.阅读理解(共2小题)
    12.Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
    It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking between themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children's growing up,because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members.
    However,parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
    Who chooses your friends?
    Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
    Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
    Your answers are welcome.
    1.Many teenagers think that A can understand them better.
    A.friends
    B.brothers
    C.sisters
    D.parents
    2. B is very important to teenagers.
    A.To make children choose friends
    B.Communication
    C.To stop making friends
    D.Making phone calls
    3.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents,they usually C .
    A.stay alone at home
    B.fight with their parents
    C.discuss with their friends
    D.go to their brothers or sisters for help
    4.The sentence"Your answers are welcome"means" A ".
    A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
    B.Your answers are always right
    C.We've got no idea,so your answers are welcome
    D.You can give us all the right answers
    5.Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)? C
    A.Parents should choose friends for their children.
    B.Children should choose everything they like.
    C.Parents should understand their children better.
    D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
    【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读短文.文章大意是:很多青少年认为在他们的生活中最重要人是他们的朋友.青少年有一个或者一伙朋友很重要.然而父母可能有不同的观点.你有什么观点?欢迎加入讨论.
    【解答】答案:
    1.A 细节考查题.根据"They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do"可知,青少年认为朋友能更好地理解他们,故选A.
    2.B 细节考查题.根据"This communication is very important in children's growing up"可知,交流对青少年很重要,故选B.
    3.C 细节考查题.根据"because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members"可知,当青少年遇到难以和家庭成员说的事情,他们和朋友谈论,故选C.
    4.A 句意理解题.A欢迎和我们一起讨论这些问题,B你的答案总是对的,C我们不知道,所以你的答案是受欢迎的,D你能给我们所有的正确答案;结合对文章的理解,"Your answers are welcome"的意思是欢迎和我们一起讨论这些问题,故选A.
    5.C 推理题.A父母应该为他们的孩子选择朋友,B孩子们应该选择他们喜欢的任何东西,C父母应该更好地理解孩子,D青少年应该只能到朋友那里求助;结合对文章的理解和常识,作者的态度是父母应该更好地理解孩子,故选C.
    【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后在回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.
    13.A survey has found more teens are smoking in Beijing.A lot of primary and middle school
    students are picking up the habit of smoking.The number is more than twice than a few years ago.
    The survey showed about 17 percent of students at the primary and middle school picked up cigarettes last year,however it was only 7 percent in 2005.
    Among the students,23 percent of boys and 11 percent of girls tried smoking in 2008,compared with 11 percent of boys and 3 percent of girls in 2005.The survey also found 51 percent of vocational high school students tried to smoke last year.The number is 11 percent higher than in 2005.
    "Influenced by television,magazine and other public media,and environmental factors,more and more teenagers are picking up cigarettes,"an official said.
    The survey found that:83 percent learned about smoking and health information from television.70 percent from teachers.65 percent from parents.56 percent from newspapers.
    Wang Guan,a school health official of Beijing CDC(疾控中心),told China Daily that most teenage smokers are light smokers,with 77 percent smoking fewer than five cigarettes a day.But the age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting younger,she said.Some parents seem not to be worried about their children's bad habits.
    This year,Beijing will organize several health education activities on tobacco control,involving a tobacco control poster competition,community﹣level communication and the launch of a website promoting a smoke.free atmosphere.
    In May 2008,the capital banned smoking in public places,including restaurants,hotels,offices,hospitals and schools,to meet China's pledge of a smoke﹣flee Olympics.
    1.From the passage,we can learn that the problem of teenagers smoking is becoming D
    A.better and better
    B.less and less
    C.more and more interesting
    D.more and more serious
    2.Among the students,more C tried smoking than in 2008.
    A.parents;children
    B.teachers;students
    C.boys;girls
    D.parents;teachers
    3.The students learned about smoking and health information from the following ways
    EXCET D
    A.television
    B.teachers
    C.parents
    D.Internet
    4.The age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting B
    A.elder
    B.younger
    C.higher
    D.lower
    5.In May 2008,the capital B smoking in public places,including restaurants,hotels,offices,hospitals and schools.
    A.allowed
    B.didn't allow
    C.asked
    D.let.
    【分析】文章讲述了抽烟的青少年越来越多,问题越来越严重.在2008年5月,首都开始禁止在公共场所吸烟,包括餐馆、宾馆、办公室、医院和学校.
    【解答】DCDBB
    1.D 细节理解题,根据students are picking up the habit of smoking.The number is more than twice than a few years ago学生们正在养成抽烟的习惯,这个数字是几年前的两倍多.可知这个问题越来越严重,故选D.
    2.C 细节理解题,根据Among the students,23 percent of boys and 11 percent of girls tried smoking in 2008在学生中,有23%的男孩和11%的女孩在2008年尝试吸烟,可知抽烟的男孩比女孩多,故选C.
    3.D 细节理解题,根据The survey found that:83 percent learned about smoking and health information from television.70 percent from teachers.65 percent from parents.56 percent from newspapers,结合选项,可知D选项没有,故选D.
    4.B 细节理解题,根据But the age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting younger但是青少年吸烟的年龄却越来越小,故选B.
    5.B 细节理解题,根据In May 2008,the capital banned smoking in public places,including restaurants,hotels,offices,hospitals and schools,to meet China's pledge of a smoke﹣flee Olympics.2008年5月,首都禁止在公共场所吸烟,包括餐馆、宾馆、办公室、医院和学校,这是为了实现中国在奥运会上的承诺,选项B符合题意,故选B.
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
    五.填空题(共1小题)
    14.Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be (71)h elpful to you.
    Have you ever thought of (72)t alking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, (73)e ither . We sometimes argued(争吵) with each other. I am sorry that I had such an (74)e xperience . Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they (75)t rust me and come to me for anything. As a (76)r esult , we get along very well.
    Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your (77)f eelings , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you (78)a dvice on your problem.
    Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find (79)h ard to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If (80)s o , try to think in their shoes.
    Life is too short and family is important[ Try your best to get along well with your parents.
    【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍青少年和父母之间很难友好相处.作者在做了妈妈之后,鼓励孩子大胆和父母交流,并提醒青少年要保持冷静,控制好自己的情绪,珍爱生活和家人,和父母和睦相处.
    【解答】71.helpful.考查形容词.句意"如果你面对这样一个问题,我现在说的话可能对你是___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"有帮助的".系表结构.填形容词helpful.
    72.talking.考查动名词.句意"你有没有想过和你的父母__为什么你们相处得不好?".根据首字母提示,可知,talk to sb和某人交谈.介词of后用talk的动名词talking.
    73.either.考查副词.句意"当我还是个十几岁的孩子时,我和我的父母相处得__不好".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"也".否定句且用于句尾用either.
    74.experience.考查名词.句意"我很抱歉我有这样的一个___".根据73空When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时,我和我的父母相处得也不好.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"经历".an一个.填单数名词experience.
    75.trust.考查动词.句意"这样,我确信他们__我,来找我做任何事".根据首字母提示,可知,找我做任何事,应该是"信任".主语they她们.一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形trust.
    76.result.考查搭配.句意"___,我们相处得很好".根据首字母提示,可知,as a result结果.固定搭配.填result.
    77.feelings.考查名词.句意"如果你无法控制自己的___".根据上一行Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good和父母争吵会使他们生气,你会感觉不好.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"情感".情感有很多种,填复数feelings.
    78.advice.考查名词.句意"你可以去看医生或你的老师,他们可以给你提供你的问题的__".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"建议".填不可数名词advice.
    79.hard.考查副词.句意"有时他们会做一些你很__理解的事情".根据下一句For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else例如,你将来可能想成为一名歌手,但你的父母希望你做些别的事情.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"很难地".修饰动词用副词hard.
    80.so.考查搭配.句意"如果___,你可以站在他们的角度想问题".根据上一句For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else例如,你将来可能想成为一名歌手,但你的父母希望你做些别的事情.及首字母提示,可知,if so如果是这样.固定搭配.填so.
    【点评】首字母填空题.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化.

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