2021年青海省西宁市大通县高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年青海省西宁市大通县高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，参加的原因，【答案】D、A、B、C，【答案】B、C、B、D，【答案】E、G、B、F、C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Dear members f Knight Baseball Club,as a result f the jint effrts yu've made in the past seasn,we are pleased t annunce BIG NEWS t yu all as fllws：
First,Ritchie's farewell at the nest
T celebrate the utstanding achievement f Ritchie,wh's leaving Australia fr the States t play cllege ball in San Francisc,get dwn t the nest this Friday night t wish him well n his jurney.Well dne,Ritchie.We are all extremely prud f yu.
Secnd,cngratulatins t all the junirs n the Semi-Final（半决赛）f April 20
Yu played a great game f baseball in frnt f a large crwd at Ringwd.Well dne t all,thanks t all the supprters and especially t Dylan,Anne & Melinda and Dug fr the cffee!Althugh the result didn't fall ur way,we shwed great spirit,sprtsmanship and skill.Gd luck t the Ringwd team this week.
Third,Mther's Day-Breast Cancer Supprt Day n May 12th
There is n denying that we we ur achievements t ur devted mthers,frm whm we receive great supprt fr ur club.In celebratin f ur wnderful mthers we are hlding Breast Cancer Fundatin Supprt Day n Saturday 12th May.A special invitatin is extended t all ur caring mthers.Afternn tea fr the Ladies will start at 2 pm.Please bring a plate t share.
All in all,thanks t all wh helped ut,caches,cmmittee,canteen & parents.All yur effrts are highly appreciated.Cngratulatins t all the players n the fantastic seasn.
What is Ritchie ging t d in America？ ______
A. T jin a cllege team.B. T set abut his cmpetitin.
C. T attend a cllege party.D. T hld a baseball party.
Wh were praised at Ringwd cmpetitin by Knight Baseball Club？ ______
A. Only supprters.
B. Mthers and fathers.
C. Dylan,Anne & Melinda and Dug.
D. All players and supprters.
Why will we hld Breast Cancer Fundatin Supprt Day n Saturday 12th May？ ______
A. T cngratulate all the members f Knight Baseball Club.
B. T encurage all the members t g n wrking hard.
C. T shw great appreciatin t ur wnderful mthers.
D. T express ur thanks t Knight Baseball Club.
B
Yu are suppsed t be ur future,a new chapter in the stry f ur lives,but I can't help being angry with yu.Only a few weeks ld,yu're demanding and unreasning and I'm struggling t see the gd that yu bring.
T start with,we gt n with it,settling int a rutine as we were trapped in nappies（尿布）and nights when yu wuldn't settle,but it started t wear me dwn.Yu hear abut mthers with pstnatal（产后的）depressin,but n ne talks abut the challenges a father has t face：wrking t put fd n the table and a rf ver ur heads is tugh when yu've had nly a cuple f hurs t sleep,and we're nt suppsed t need a break.Men are suppsed t never cry.I hpe that I can teach yu a better way,my sn.Yu're allwed t have weakness,and nt keep everything lcked up until it bursts.
It came t a head ne night,when yur mther fund me in tears beside yur bed.I'd never want t hurt yu,but I was terrified by the thughts I had.I'm ding the best I can fr yu,and I've gne and gt the help I need.Yur mther has been s strng,using yur grandmther,uncles and friends t help keep ur family tgether while I wrk thrugh these feelings.The wrst part fr me is feeling that I'm failing yur mther,and that I'm putting all f yur needs n her.at a time when she needs help.
There's hpe fr the future,but it's a slw prcess.One day I hpe yu get t read this,and lk at me with questining eyes,because yu can't see the man I am right nw in the man I'll be in the future.
Wh is the passage prbably written fr？ ______
A. A depressed new dad.B. A clever student.
C. A wuld-be mther.D. A newly-brn baby.
Accrding t the authr,what made a father feel depressed？ ______
A. The challenges a father faces.
B. The scial prblems a baby brings.
C. The mney pressure a family faces.
D. The way a father educates a child.
What is the wrst part after having a baby？ ______
A. Nt supprting his family.
B. Making his wife disappinted.
C. Nt preparing well fr being a father.
D. Bursting ut crying beside his sn's bed.
What can be inferred frm the passage？ ______
A. The authr's child is a little and clever daughter.
B. The authr feels delighted abut his child's cming.
C. His wife des well in lking after her family.
D. The child brings much gd t the authr's family.
C
Hundreds f snw lepards（雪豹）are being killed every year acrss the muntains f central Asia,threatening the already endangered big cat,accrding t a new reprt frm Traffic.
Snw lepards live in 12 natins but mre than 90% f the reprted snw lepard illegal hunting takes place in five cuntries：China and Mnglia,which hst mst snw lepards,as well as Pakistan,India and Tajikistan,f which each have just a few hundred f the animals.
Over half the s-called "ghsts f the muntains" are killed by farmers fr attacks n livestck（牲畜）and 20% are trapped by snares（陷阱）set fr ther animals.Anther 20% are killed fr the illegal fur trade.The reprt fund up t 200 snw lepards are being illegally traded each year.But the number has fallen sharply in recent years,particularly in China,perhaps because f increasing law enfrcement（实施）.
The lepards are als at risk frm climate change,with warming temperatures threatening t leave a third f their habitat uninhabitable.The tree line shifts up the muntains and causes farmers t plant crps and raise livestck at higher altitudes（高海拔）.
T reduce the killings,the reprt's authrs recmmend the rlling-ut lepard-prf crrals（防豹畜栏）fr yaks and hrses and insurance schemes fr farmers.Such schemes are already being tested,fr example in a village in the Indian state f Himachal Pradesh.The natural fd f snw lepards are Himalayan blue sheep and ibex,but their numbers have fallen as their habitat is turned int farmland.
Strnger law enfrcement is als needed,said Traffic.Less than a quarter f cases f snw lepard paching have been fund and just ne in seven charged.
"We all shuld wrk tgether t greatly reduce human-wildlife cnflict and ensure that muntain cmmunities can c-exist with snw lepards," said Rishi Sharma,frm WWF and a c-authr f the reprt. "Cmpensatin schemes and innvative predatr-prf crrals are making a difference but we urgently need t expand these t benefit cmmunities and snw lepards acrss Asia's high muntains."
Why are lepards becming endangered？ ______
A. Because they are ften attacked by livestck.
B. Because they are killed by peple fr kinds f reasns.
C. Because the animals have experienced many earthquakes.
D. Because their meat tastes delicius and peple want them.
What's the main idea f Paragraph 3 t Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Lepards are ghsts f the muntains.
B. Snw lepards are threatening peple.
C. Peple are killing mre and mre lepards.
D. The reasns fr the decreasing number f snw lepards.
What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Cases f snw lepard paching are happening in 12 natins thrughut the wrld.
B. Mst f the reprted snw lepard paching was investigated and charged.
C. The number f snw lepards has fallen because their habitat is turned int farmland.
D. Illegal snw lepard trade has been brught under effective cntrl in China recently.
What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "pach"？ ______
A. Raising.B. Killing.
C. Illegal hunting.D. Feeding.
D
It is better t keep yur muth clsed and let peple think yu are a fl than,t pen it and remve all dubt.
-Mark Twain Yu can have smething extremely smart,useful r funny t say,but if yu say it at an imprper time,yu culd make yurself lk flish.
Thrughut histry many famus,ntewrthy peple have taken Mark Twain's wrds t heart.These wise peple knew when t talk and when t keep silent.Many leaders have t learn when t talk and when t keep silent even when it might be difficult t d s.All leaders must chse their wrds carefully,picking the right time t speak,s that their wrds can have the greatest impact.
If yu learn t develp this skill f knwing when t hld yur tngue,yu will als becme wise,even if peple think yu are nt.Sme peple,in fact,will underestimate yu because they d nt knw what yu are thinking all the time.This can give yu an advantage in many situatins.When peple underestimate yu,they d nt fcus n yu,leaving yu t make and perfrm plans withut being nticed.
If yu think befre yu speak,yu can als imprve yur listening skills,which is a very imprtant and useful skill t have.Listening is anther key trait（特征）fr a leader t have,and it is harder t achieve than many peple think.First,yu have t be quiet,and then yu have t listen attentively,with all yur attentin n what the persn is saying t be a gd listener.When yu learn t stp and think befre yu speak and when yu learn t becme a gd listener yu will be well n yur way t becming a gd leader.By being able t listen t the peple that wrk with yu and fr yu,yu will be able t make infrmed decisins.
The qutatin（引言）frm Mark Twain functins as ______ .
A. an exampleB. a threadC. a cmparisnD. a mdel
The authr takes the example f many famus,ntewrthy peple t express that ______ .
A. influential peple are able t express themselves freely
B. many imprtant peple didn't take Mark Twain's wrds seriusly
C. leaders shuld attach great imprtance t when,hw and what t say
D. the public will nt understand them if famus,ntewrthy peple keep silent
Accrding t the passage,what are the advantages f develping the skills f hlding yur tngue？ ______
①Yu culd be underestimated by thers.
②Peple ften think highly f yu.
③Yu can plish up listening skills.
④Yu will imprve yur relatinship with thers.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④
Which f the fllwing is the best title？ ______
A. He That Talks Much Errs Much
B. Facts Speaks Luder than Wrds
C. Even Hmer Smetimes Nds
D. A Still Tngue Makes a Wise Head
Teens are nt always the easiest peple in the wrld t understand r talk t.They can be cmplex and mdy,with their minds changing between childhd and adulthd. (1) Let's talk sme ways t talk with teens easily.
Start a cnversatin at the dinner table.Create quality family time and encurage cnversatin during dinner. (2) That way,yu can all fcus yur attentin n the dinner cnversatin.Try t get t knw yur teen as a persn.Ask them abut televisin shws they're watching,r bks they're reading.Share yur wn favrite shws r bks.
(3) If yu're spending a lt f time in the car with yur teen as their designated chauffeur,make the mst f the driving time and use it t talk.Fr sme drivers,talking in the car can be distracting.S fcus mre n intrducing tpics f cnversatin and then listening t yur teen's respnses.
One way t start a cnversatin at night is t greet yur teen after a night ut and ffer them a snack.This will shw them that yu are available fr a chat abut their night. (4) Try t talk abut things that may interest yur teen.N matter what yur teen's interests are,yu shuld be pen t talking abut them.Yu shuld try t shw genuine interest in what yur teen enjys discussing. (5) This ensures yu are giving yur teen enugh time and attentin t talk abut their interests.
A.Yu are gd at cmmunicatin.
B.Use time in the car fr a cnversatin.
C.A gd rule is t listen twice as much as yu speak.
D.Many adults can hardly learn what the teens want.
E.But this desn't mean it's impssible t talk with teens.
F.After time with their friends,yur teen may share mre with yu.
G.Ask everyne t turn ff their cellphnes r leave them in anther rm.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
I live n the tp flr f an apartment blck verlking the cean.Just acrss the rad is a bakery verflwing with fresh bread.It's(21)hw fnd I am f this little bakery thugh there is nthing I can eat there.There are tw things it(22)me with ther than the attractive smell,and that's brrwed Wi-Fi when ur Internet(23)and endless ccasins fr peple-watching.
There's a(24)man wh spends the days talking t the pigens just utside ur (25).It's 35℃ here but I've never(26)him withut his thick leather jacket,all trn and(27).We always nd at each ther and his(28)has becme a reminder t slw dwn n the(29)street.
I'm sitting here at my desk(30)a cup f Yrkshire tea.It seems like time has just returned t the past and(31)me here n this island n the ther side f the wrld.
Smetimes I lve that I(32)here alne and get t make all my chices n my wn terms with endless adventures t be had.Other times,I'll be(33)in the sea watching the(34)with my mask and I'll ntice the empty space beside me,which marks the transitin （转变）frm childhd t adulthd.My dad is nt by my side t(35)the rcks tgether and make funny faces under the water.S I(36)funny faces at the fish but it's nt the(37).
I always wanted t live by the(38)in a ht cuntry t swim,and travel the wrld.But smething very imprtant that I've(39)is that even when living the dream,(40)has unavidable ups and dwns.
A. severeB. nervusC. funnyD. serius
A. supprtsB. givesC. helpsD. prvides
A. appearsB. cutsC. accessesD. crwds
A. hmelessB. guiltyC. hungryD. dirty
A. cityB. flatsC. bakeryD. desks
A. cmfrtedB. avidedC. seenD. helped
A. delightedB. amusedC. bredD. wrn
A. mvementB. presenceC. pininD. dubt
A. busyB. publicC. quietD. high
A. frB. nC. withD. behind
A. parkedB. liftedC. drivenD. landed
A. shwed upB. ccupied withC. turned ffD. adapted t
A. surfingB. swimmingC. stppingD. living
A. sceneryB. waterC. fishD. grass
A. fundB. submitC. findD. explre
A. saveB. lseC. makeD. watch
A. sameB. trueC. realD. false
A. radB. beachC. squareD. side
A. supprtedB. intendedC. arrangedD. learnt
A. lifeB. blckC. cnferenceD. rder
It is clear that April Fls' Day is ne f the mst widely recgnized（1）______（hliday） in the Western wrld.Children play tricks（2）______parents and many peple are fled.But why？Hw did April Fls' Day begin,and hw did it becme an（3）______（glbe）phenmenn？Nbdy（4）______（real）knws.April Fls' Day is apparently an ancient enugh traditin（5）______the earliest recrded mentins.
One likely explanatin is the Rman traditin f Hilaria,a spring festival（6）______（hld）arund March 25 in hnr f the first day f the year（7）______（lng）than the night.It's hard（8）______（say）whether this ancient revel's（狂欢）similarity t mdern April Fls' Day are by accident r nt,as the first recrded mentins f the hliday didn't appear until several hundred years later.The first mentin f April Fls' Day in Britain（9）______（cme） in 1686，when Jhn Aubrey described April first as a "Fls' hly day".
（ 10）______is clear that the habit f sending springtime rubes（乡巴佬）n a "fl's day" was ppular in Eurpe by the late 1600s.On April Fls' Day,1698，s many peple were tricked int cming t the Twer f Lndn t watch the "washing f the lins" that a lcal newspaper had t explain it.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a kid,I am inspired by peple playing the guitar.Tw years ag,there was a prgram in my schl s I signed up as sn as pssibly because I was really fnd abut it.After a week r 2 a paper was send t my mail bx saying that I made it.I was extremely happy!Befre I bught my first guitars I have practiced it every day fr hurs and hurs.With time passing n,music started t becme what I wish d best.Nw I perfrm in many cncerts and it is a fun.S if yu have a hbby wh is what yu like ding,turn them int a talent and shw the wrld what yu d!
春明中学打算在校内举办一场中学生英文歌曲大赛，假如你是李华，想参加这个活动，特意向学校管理委员会以电子邮件的方式申请报名。其内容如下：
1.表明目的；
2.自己的优势；
3.参加的原因（不少于2点）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：The English Sng Cntest 英文歌曲大赛
schl management cuncil 学校管理员会
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm a ChunMing middle schl student.____________.
Yurs,
Li Hua答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下的第一句" T celebrate the utstanding achievement f Ritchie,wh's leaving Australia fr the States t play cllege ball in San Francisc..."（为了庆祝里奇的杰出成就，他将离开澳大利亚前往美国，在旧金山参加大学联赛...）可知，Ritchie去旧金山打大学生联赛，因此推断他是加入一直队伍。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题"Secnd,cngratulatins t all the junirs n the Semi-Final（半决赛）f April 20（第二，祝贺4月20日半决赛的所有三年级学生）"以及"Yu played a great game f baseball in frnt f a large crwd at Ringwd.Well dne t all,thanks t all the supprters "（你门在林伍德当着一大群人的面打了一场精彩的棒球比赛。干得好，感谢所有的支持者，）可知，本次俱乐部表扬的是打比赛的球员以及支持者。故选D.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题中提到的"In celebratin f ur wnderful mthers we are hlding Breast Cancer Fundatin Supprt Day n Saturday 12th May."（为了庆祝我们伟大的母亲，我们将在5月12日星期六举办乳腺癌基金会支持日。）可知在5月12日星期六举办乳腺癌基金会支持日是为了向我们伟大的母亲表示感谢。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对骑士棒球俱乐部的成员的一则通知，通知中包含三个重要消息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Yu are suppsed t be ur future,a new chapter in the stry f ur lives,but I can't help being angry with yu.Only a few weeks ld,yu're demanding and unreasning and I'm struggling t see the gd that yu bring."（你应该是我们的未来，我们生活故事的新篇章，但我忍不住生你的气。只有几周大，你要求很高，不讲道理，我很难看到你带来的好处。）以及最后一段中的"One day I hpe yu get t read "（有一天，我希望你能读到这篇文章）可知，这篇文章是一位父亲写给他的新生婴儿的。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" n ne talks abut the challenges a father has t "可知，对作者来说，让一个父亲感到沮丧的原因是父亲所面对的挑战。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The wrst part fr me is feeling that I'm failing yur mther,and that I'm putting all f yur needs n her.at a time when she needs help."（对我来说，最糟糕的是我觉得我辜负了你的母亲，我把你所有的需求都寄托在她身上。）可知，对作者而言，最糟糕的部分就是感觉自己让妻子失望，他把孩子所有的需要都放在了妻子的身上。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Yur mther has been s strng,using yur grandmther,uncles and friends t help keep ur family tgether while I wrk thrugh these feelings."（你妈妈一直很坚强，利用你的祖母、叔叔和朋友来帮助维持我们的家庭，而我则努力克服这些感受。）可知，作者的妻子在照顾家庭方面做得很好。故选C。
本文是一篇议论文。一位沮丧的新生儿父亲叙述了在孩子到来之后所感到的生活压力以及对妻子的愧疚。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Snw lepards live in 12 natins but mre than 90% f the reprted snw lepard illegal hunting takes place in five cuntries：China and Mnglia,which hst mst snw lepards,as well as Pakistan,India and Tajikistan,f which each have just a few hundred f the animals.雪豹生活在12个国家，但据报道，超过90%的非法捕猎雪豹发生在5个国家：中国和蒙古（雪豹数量最多），以及巴基斯坦、印度和塔吉克斯坦（各只有几百只雪豹）。"可知雪豹被大量的捕杀导致濒临灭绝。故选B。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据文章第三段"Over half the s-called "ghsts f the muntains" are killed by farmers fr attacks n livestck（牲畜）and 20% are trapped by snares（陷阱）set fr ther animals.Anther 20% are killed fr the illegal fur trade.The reprt fund up t 200 snw lepards are being illegally traded each year.超过一半的所谓"山鬼"是被农民杀死的，因为他们袭击牲畜，20%的人是被为其他动物设置的陷阱困住的。另有20%的人因非法皮毛贸易而被杀害。报告发现，每年有多达200只雪豹被非法交易。"以及第四段"The lepards are als at risk frm climate change,with warming temperatures threatening t leave a third f their habitat uninhabitable.The tree line shifts up the muntains and causes farmers t plant crps and raise livestck at higher altitudes（高海拔）.豹子还面临着气候变化的风险，气温变暖威胁到它们三分之一的栖息地不适合居住。这条林木线向山上移动，导致农民在更高的海拔地区种植作物和饲养牲畜。"可知这两段讲述了雪豹的现状以及数量大量减少的原因是什么。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"But the number has fallen sharply in recent years,particularly in China,perhaps because f increasing law enfrcement（实施）.但近年来，这一数字急剧下降，尤其是在中国，可能是因为执法力度的增加。"可知非法捕杀雪豹在中国得到了政府的控制。故选D。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第二段"Strnger law enfrcement is als needed,said Traffic.Less than a quarter f cases f snw lepard paching have been fund and just ne in seven charged.Traffic表示，还需要加强执法力度。只有不到四分之一的雪豹偷猎案件被发现，只有七分之一的雪豹被起诉。"可推测划线处为"非法狩猎"。A.Raising.提高；B.Killing.杀；C.Illegal hunting.非法狩猎；D.Feeding.喂养。故选C。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了"山鬼"雪豹的生存现状。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。通读全文，文章引用马克•吐温的话引出主题：沉默是金。A.an example一个例子；B.a thread一根线；C.a cmparisn对比；D.a mdel一个模型。引出主题就像是一根线，B项最符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Thrughut histry many famus,ntewrthy peple have taken Mark Twain's wrds t heart.These wise peple knew when t talk and when t keep silent.Many leaders have t learn when t talk and when t keep silent even when it might be difficult t d s.All leaders must chse their wrds carefully,picking the right time t speak,s that their wrds can have the greatest impact.纵观历史，许多著名的、值得注意的人都把马克吐温的话铭记在心。这些聪明人知道什么时候该说话，什么时候该保持沉默。许多领导人必须学会什么时候说话，什么时候保持沉默，即使这样做可能很困难。所有的领导人都必须谨慎地选择自己的语言，选择正确的时间说话，这样他们的语言才能产生最大的影响。可知，作者以许多著名的、值得注意的人为例，表达了领导者应该重视什么时候说，怎么说，说什么。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四五段If yu learn t develp this skill f knwing when t hld yur tngue,yu will als becme wise,even if peple think yu are nt.Sme peple,in fact,will underestimate yu because they d nt knw what yu are thinking all the time.If yu think befre yu speak,yu can als imprve yur listening skills,which is a very imprtant and useful skill t have.如果你学会发展这种知道什么时候保持沉默的技能，你也会变得聪明，即使人们认为你不是。事实上，有些人会低估你，因为他们不知道你一直在想什么。如果你三思而后行。可知，发展保持沉默技巧的好处有：你可能被人低估，你可以提高倾听技巧。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章论述了保持沉默的重要性。A.He That Talks Much Errs Much说得多，错得多；B.Facts Speaks Luder than Wrds事实胜于雄辩；C.Even Hmer Smetimes Nds智者千虑，必有一失；D.A Still Tngue Makes a Wise Head智者寡言。故选D。
本文主要论述了保持沉默的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、F、C
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上一句"Teens are nt always the easiest peple in the wrld t understand r talk t.They can be cmplex and mdy,with their minds changing between childhd and adulthd.（青少年并不总是世界上最容易理解或交谈的人。他们可能很复杂，喜怒无常，他们的思想在童年和成年之间变化"可知此处说的是少年并不总是世界上最容易理解或交谈的人。所以"E.But this desn't mean it's impssible t talk with teens.但这并不意味着不可能与青少年交谈。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据下一句"That way,yu can all fcus yur attentin n the dinner cnversatin这样，你们就可以把注意力集中在晚餐的谈话上。"可知此处说的是把注意力集中在晚餐的谈话上。所以"G.Ask everyne t turn ff their cellphnes r leave them in anther rm.要求每个人关掉手机或把手机留在另一个房间。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据下一句"If yu're spending a lt f time in the car with yur teen as their designated chauffeur,make the mst f the driving time and use it t talk.如果你花了很多时间在车上，让你的孩子做他们的指定司机，充分利用开车的时间，并用它来交谈。"可知此处说的是在车里交谈。所以"B.Use time in the car fr a cnversatin.利用在车里的时间进行对话。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据上一句"One way t start a cnversatin at night is t greet yur teen after a night ut and ffer them a snack.This will shw them that yu are available fr a chat abut their night在晚上开始谈话的一种方法是在晚上外出后问候你的孩子，并给他们提供点心。这会让他们知道你可以和他们聊聊他们的夜晚。"可知此处说的是孩子外出回来后交谈。所以"F.After time with their friends,yur teen may share mre with yu.与他们的朋友相处一段时间后，你的孩子可能会与你分享更多。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上一句"Yu shuld try t shw genuine interest in what yur teen enjys discussing.你应该试着对你的孩子喜欢讨论的话题表现出真正的兴趣。"可知此处说的是对你的孩子喜欢讨论的话题表现出真正的兴趣。再结合下一句"This ensures yu are giving yur teen enugh time and attentin t talk abut their interests.这确保你给你的孩子足够的时间和注意力谈论他们的兴趣。"可知要给孩子足够的时间和注意力谈论他们的兴趣，也就是要多倾听。所以"C.A gd rule is t listen twice as much as yu speak.一个好的规则是听的比说的多两倍。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些与青少年轻松交谈的方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~40.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C .考查形容词及语境理解。A.severe严重的；B.nervus焦虑的；C.funny有趣的；D.serius严肃的。根据下文的"hw fnd I am f this ltte bakery despite the fact that there is nthing I can eat there'可知，作者喜欢这个小面包房，尽管作者在那里没有什么东西可吃。故可知这是一件有趣的事情。故答案为C。
（2）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.supprts支持；B.gives给予；C.helps帮助；D.prvides提供。根据上文的"There are tw things it prvides me with"可知面包房提供给作者两样东西。本文中提到了三样东西故此处表示"除了诱人的味道"。故答案为D。
（3）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.appears出现；B.cuts切；C.accesses进入；D.crwds涌入。根据上文的"brrwed Wi-Fi"可知是借来的Wi-Fi.故可知此处表示"我们的网络切断时"。故答案为B。
（4）A .考查形容词及语境理解。A.hmeless无家可归的；B.guilty内疚的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.dirty脏的。下文提到了这个人在我们公寓外与鸽子谈话并且大热天穿着厚厚的皮夹克皮夹克又破又旧。由此可知，这个人是无家可归的（hmeless）。故答案为A。
（5）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.flats公寓；C.bakery面包房；D.desks书桌。从第一段的"I live n the tp flr f an apartment blck verlking the cean.Just acrss the rad is a bakery verflwing with fresh bread."可知作者所居住的公寓楼的街道对面有一个小面包房。且下文又提到这个面包房提供给作者观看人的机会。由此可推知，这个流浪汉是与"我们"公寓楼外的鸽子说话。故答案为B。
（6）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.cmfrted安慰；B.avided避免；C.seen看到；D.helped帮助。根据第一段中的"endless ccasins fr peple -watching"可知，此处应是与watching相关的。故答案为C。
（7）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.amused好笑的；C.bred无聊的；D.wrn穿坏的。根据上文的"trn"可知皮夹克破了，故可知此处是"破旧的，破烂的"，故答案为D。
（8）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.mvement运动；B.presence出现；C.pinin主意；D.dubt怀疑。根据上文的"There's a（4）man wh spends the days talking t the pigens just utside ur "可知，一个无家可归的人花数天的时间与鸽子说话。故答案为B。
（9）A .考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.public公共的；C.quiet安静的；D.high高的。根据上文的"a reminder t slw dwn"可知，这个无家可归的人成为放慢节奏的提醒者，故可知此处表示"在忙碌的街道上"，故答案为A。
（10）C .考查介词及语境理解。A.fr为了；B.n在……之上；C.with和……一起；D.behind在……的后面。作者是坐在一个桌旁享受上周刚到的Yrkshire茶。介词with意为"具有"表伴随。故答案为C。
（11）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.parked停车；B.lifted举起；C.driven驾驶；D.landed着陆。根据下文的"Being n the ther side f the wrld gives s much rm t grw."可知，作者在世界的另一端。故推知"好像时间刚刚突然返回到了过去并且把我放在了这个岛上。"故答案为D。
（12）A .考查动词短语及语境理解。A.shwed up出现；B.ccupied with忙于；C.turned ff关闭；D.adapted t适应。因为第三段提到了作者在一个岛上。所以此处表示"有时，我很喜欢单独出现在这里"，故答案为A。
（13）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.surfing冲浪；B.swimming游泳；C.stpping停止；D.living生活。由下文"in the sea watching the（14）with my mask "，可知此处是指在大海中游泳。故答案为B。
（14）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.scenery景色；B.water水；C.fish鱼；D.grass草。根据下文的"at the fish"可知此处表示"观看鱼"。故答案为C。
（15）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.fund建立；B.submit呈递；C.find发现；D.explre探索。根据下文的"funny faces"可知，此处表示"我的爸爸没有在我的身边与我一起探索岩石并且在水下做搞笑的鬼脸。"故答案为D。
（16）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省；B.lse失去；C.make制作；D.watch观看。我的爸爸没有在我的身边与我一起探索岩石并且在水下做搞笑的鬼脸。make faces意为"做鬼脸"。故答案为C。
（17）A .考查形容词及语境理解。A.same同样的；B.true正确的；C.real真正的；D.false假的。作者的爸爸没有与作者一起做搞笑的鬼脸，因此作者自己向鱼做鬼脸。根据下文的"it's nt the same"可知此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。
（18）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.rad道路；B.beach沙滩；C.square广场；D.side边。根据第一段的首句"I live n the tp flr f an apartment blck verlking the cean."以及空后面的"t swim"可知，作者喜欢生活在海滩边上。故答案为B。
（19）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.supprted支持；B.intended打算；C.arranged安排；D.learnt学会。重要的事情是学习到的。故答案为D。
（20）A .考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命；B.blck街区；C.cnference会议；D.rder命令。根据上文的"even when living the dream"结合上文提到过梦想中的生活可知此处表示"生活中不可避免地出现起伏并且有时想家也没有关系。"故答案为A。
作者住在一栋公寓楼的顶层，可以俯瞰大海。马路对面有一家面包店。除了它吸引人的香气，还可以借WIFI，可以看人来人往。有时候作者很喜欢自己一人住在这里，自己做决定。作者总想住在一个海滩旁，并且能够环游世界。但是有时候作者也认为即使能够实现梦想，人生总有起起落落，有时也会想家。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】hlidays
【解析】（1）hlidays.考查复数名词。句意：很明显，愚人节是西方世界最广为人知的节日之一。前面有ne f,所以用复数名词，故填hlidays。
（2）n.考查介词。句意：孩子们捉弄父母，许多人被愚弄。play tricks n捉弄，为固定搭配，故填n。
（3）glbal.考查形容词。句意：它又是如何成为一种全球现象的？作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填glbal。
（4）really.考查副词。句意：没有人真正知道。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填really。
（5）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：愚人节显然是一个古老的传统，最早的记录中提到过。先行词为物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that/which。
（6）held.考查过去分词。句意：一个可能的解释是罗马Hilaria的传统，一个在3月25日左右举行的春节，以庆祝新年的第一天白天比夜晚长。hld和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。
（7）lnger.考查比较级。句意：一个可能的解释是罗马Hilaria的传统，一个在3月25日左右举行的春节，以庆祝新年的第一天白天比夜晚长。后面有than,所以用比较级，故填lnger。
（8）t say.考查不定式。句意：很难说这种古老的狂欢与现代的愚人节的相似是否是偶然的，因为关于这个节日的第一次记录直到几百年后才出现。it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故填t say。
（9）came.考查时态。句意：英国人第一次提到愚人节是在1686年，当时约翰•奥布里（Jhn Aubrey）把4月第一次描述为"愚人的神圣日"。根据时间状语in 1686，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填came。
（10）It.考查it的用法分。句意：显然，在17世纪晚期，在"愚人节"把春天的乡巴佬打发走的习惯在欧洲很流行。that引导的主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填It。
本文为说明文，主要讲述愚人节的习俗和起源以及各地最早的记录。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】When I was a kid,I am inspired by peple playing the guitar.Tw years ag,there was a prgram in my schl s I signed up as sn as pssibly because I was really fnd abut it.After a week r 2 a paper was send t my mail bx saying that I made it.I was extremely happy! Befre I bught my first guitars I have practiced it every day fr hurs and hurs.With time passing n,music started t becme what I wish ∧d best.Nw I perfrm in many cncerts and it is a fun.S if yu have a hbby wh is what yu like ding,turn them int a talent and shw the wrld what yu d!
详解：
（1）am改为was.考查时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从弹吉他的人那里得到了灵感。根据时间状语从句When I was a kid,可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为I，所以用was,故am改为was。
（2）pssibly改为pssible.考查固定搭配。句意：两年前，我的学校有一个项目，所以我尽快报名了，因为我真的很喜欢它。as sn as pssible尽可能快地，故pssibly改为pssible。
（3）abut改为f.考查介词。句意：两年前，我的学校有一个项目，所以我尽快报名了，因为我真的很喜欢它。be fnd f喜欢，为固定搭配，故abut改为f。
（4）send改为sent.考查语态。句意：一两个星期后，一份报告寄到我的邮箱，说我报名成功了。send和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和was构成被动语态，故send改为sent。
（5）Befre改为Since.考查连词。句意：自从我买了我的第一把吉他，我每天练习它几个小时。表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，所以用since,故Befre改为Since。
（6）guitars改为guitar.考查单数名词。句意：自从我买了我的第一把吉他，我每天练习它几个小时。表示"第一个吉他"，所以用单数名词，故guitars改为guitar。
（7）wish后面加t.考查不定式。句意：随着时间的流逝，音乐开始成为我最想做的事情。wish t d希望做，故wish后面加t。
（8）去掉a.考查冠词。句意：现在我在许多音乐会上表演，这是一种乐趣。fun为不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词，故去掉a。
（9）wh改为which/that.考查定语从句。句意：因此，如果你有一个爱好，这是你喜欢做的，把它变成一个才能，并向世界展示你所做的！先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导，wh,先行词为人，故wh改为which/that。
（10）them改为it.考查人称代词。句意：因此，如果你有一个爱好，这是你喜欢做的，把它变成一个才能，并向世界展示你所做的！指代前面的hbby,所以用it作宾语，故them改为it。
【解析】本文作者通过自己学习吉他的过程告诉人们：如果你有一个爱好，这是你喜欢做的，把它变成一个才能，并向世界展示你所做的！
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm a ChunMing middle schl student.I am writing t apply t jin in the English Sng Cntest t be held sn.【高分句型一】（表明目的）
As a middle schl student,I d well in enjying English as well as singing.What's mre,I nce wn the first prize in the Chinese Sng Cntest.（自己的优势）
The reasns why I want t take part in the cntest are as fllws.【高分句型二】First,I hpe t have an pprtunity t shw my talent fr singing sngs.Secnd,I want t imprve my spken English and my ability t listen t English.Mre imprtantly,I can make mre friends by this activity.（参加的原因）
I will appreciate it if yu can reply t me as sn as pssible.（表示感激）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I am writing t apply t jin in the English Sng Cntest t be held sn.
分析：句子里，修饰名词the English Sng Cntest,动词不定式的被动t be held sn作定语。
翻译：我写信申请参加即将举行的英语歌曲比赛。
高分句型二
The reasns why I want t take part in the cntest are as fllws.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词The reasns,关系词why引导定语从句I want t take part in the cntest。
翻译：我想参加比赛的原因如下。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。