2022年山东省临沂市中考英语阅读押题（一）（无听力）

这是一份2022年山东省临沂市中考英语阅读押题（一）（无听力），文件包含2022年临沂市中考英语押题-试题学生版docx、2022年临沂市中考英语押题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A HERD f 15 Asian elephants has been making its way nrth acrss China fr ver a year, traveling nearly 500 kilmeters. And nbdy is quite sure why.
It is 21. E fr elephants t travel in search f fd, s it was nt until recently that researchers and the lcal gvernment nticed just 22. C this herd had wandered.
Ever since they left their hme in the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve (西双版纳国家级自然保护区) in the spring f last year, the elephants have gne int villages and urban streets. They have even 23. A a car stre and shwn up at a retirement hme (养老院), where they pked their lng nses int sme f the rms, causing an ld man t hide under his bed.
While they haven’t hurt any peple r animals 24. B the way, the elephants have already damaged r destryed crps wrth mre than 7 millin yuan. They have eaten trucklads (一卡车的量) f crn and pineapples left ut by the lcal gvernment in rder t lead them t less ppulated areas.
New Yrk City’s 25 C free public park, the “Little Island,” is nw welcming lcals and turists alike.
The park ffers a piece f brand-new land abve the Hudsn River. There are 26 E 350 different species f flwers, trees and grasses in the green space.
The flating (漂浮的) structure can rise r 27 D with the river’s water levels. It is made up f 280 piles (桥墩) that lk like tulips (郁金香).“T prvide a better lk, such piles usually g dwn int the riverbed with slabs (厚板) cvering them up,” explains the designer. “Hwever, we want t make these piles the heres f ur prject, rather than hiding them.”
As ne f the first parks t pen since the COVID-19 pandemic began, the “Little Island” is sure t bring peple back utside t 28 A the city’s public spaces nce again.
三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A
The 12th lunar mnth in China is called layue. The character "la"in the Chinese language means t respect ancestrs and gds and give best wishes t them. In Chinese traditin, such activities wer end f a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
There are tw imprtant dates in layue. The first festival is laba Festival, which falls n the 8th day f the 8th mnth f the lunar calendar. The Laba Festival was a time fr the ancient Chinese t wish a gd harvest and gd luck in the cming year. Laba prridge is the main dish n this day.
The ther imprtant date is the Kitchen Gd Wrshipping n the 23rd r 24th f the mnth. Peple ffer fd t the Kitchen Gd, wh manage things fr the whle family.
It is said that the gd returns t heaven that day t reprt t the Jade Emperr (the ruler f heaven in Chinese stries abut the family activities ver the past year. S peple usually ffer him delicius dishes s that he will give a gd reprt and the family will have a gd luck thrughut the next year.
After this day，peple start t sweep up the huse and decrate the huse with cuplets and paper cutting. Once these things are finished，peple will wait fr the Spring Festival.
29.What des the Kitchen Gd take charge f？
A. The heaven
B. Things f a family
C. The kitchen
30.Why d peple ffer the Kitchen Gd delicius dishes？
A. Because they want t have gd luck next year.
B. Because they want him t bring the fd t the Jade Emperr.
C. Because they want t g heaven and talk t the Jade Emperr.
31. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. The Kitchen Gd Wrshipping is n the 23rd r 24th f the 12th lunar mnth.
B. The Kitchen Gd is the ruler f heaven in Chinese stries.
C. The tw dates mentined in the passage are befre the Spring Festival.
32. Which f the fllwing can best describe the structure f the passage?
答案：A
B
Plants are bring. They just sit there phtsynthesizing while animals have all the fun. Right? Nt s much. A new study has fund that there is a lng histry f interactins between ants and plants. Ants and plants wrk and develp tgether, starting with ants that feed n plants and plants that evlve ant-friendly features.
Plants make a number f different structures that are nly fr ant use. Sme plants have evlved features that lead ants t prtect them frm attack frm ther insects. Plants prvide hllw thrns that ants will live inside, r extra nectar n leaves r stems fr the ants t eat. Sme ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but sme ants will stay and attack anything that tries t hurt the plant. Other plants get ants t help them mve their seeds arund, by prviding them with rich fd packets with the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the fd packet, and leave the seed ften in a nutritius area where it’ll grw better, and since it is farther away frm its parent, it wn’t have t fight fr resurces.
But scientists weren’t sure hw the evlutinary relatinship between ants and plants gt started. If evlutin is a race between species develping ways t take advantage f their neighbrs, then scientists wanted t knw whether plants r ants fired the first sht. It was a chicken-and-egg questin, whether things started with ants that develp behavirs t make use f plants, r plants that evlve structures t make use f ants.
The histry f ants and plants evlving tgether ges back t the time f the dinsaurs, and it’s nt easy t tell wh fired the first sht frm fssils. Hwever, this questin is meaningless. Scientists say their study is imprtant because it prvides a lk at hw these widespread interactins evlved.
33. Ants ften leave the seed in a nutritius area in rder t ______________.
A. live clse t its parent
B. help the seed grw better
C. carry the seed away easily
34. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what are the evlved features that sme plants have?
①Lead ants t prtect them.
②Prvide living places fr ants.
③Offer ants fd with seeds.
④Help ants run away with the nectar.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ants started a race against plants fr better evlutin.
B. Plants made full use f their neighbrs fr evlutin first.
C. The evlutin rder between plants and ants was uncertain.
36. The authr writes the passage mainly t ________.
A. call n peple t prtect plants and ants mre effectively
B. encurage peple t d further research abut plants and ants
C. shw peple hw the interactins between plants and ants evlve
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C
C
One mrning，a blind by sat n the steps f a building with a hat by his feet．He held a sign which said，"I am blind．Please help me．"（37）
A man was walking by．He tk ut a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat．He then tk the sign，turned it arund，and wrte sme wrds n it．He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by culd see the new wrds．Sn the hat began t fill up．
（38）
That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were．The by recgnized （认出） his ftsteps and ask，"（39） What did yu write？"
The man said，"I nly wrte the truth．I said what yu said，but in a different way．"
What he had written was，"Tday is a beautiful day，but I can't see it．"
D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign were saying the same thing？
（40） But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat．The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day，but the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind．
The first sign simply said the by was blind，while the secnd sign tld peple they were s lucky that they were nt blind．
There are at least tw lessns we can learn frm this simple stry .The first is：Treasure （珍惜） what yu have．Smene else has less．Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help．
The secnd is：Be creative．Think differently．There is always a better way．
答案： B 细节推理题．根据上下文"I am blind．Please help me．"（41）______，A man was walking by．He tk ut a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat．我是盲人，请帮助我．"________．一个男人走过．他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币扔到帽子里．可知结合选项，应是说是盲人，请帮助我．"帽子里只有几枚硬币．一个男人走过．他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币扔到帽子里．故选B．
E 细节推理题．根据上文Sn the hat began t fill up．很快帽子就开始装满了．可知结合选项，应说很快帽子就开始装满了．更多的人给盲人钱．故选F．
．A 细节推理题．根据上下文That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were．The by recgnized （认出） his ftsteps and ask，"（43）____What did yu write？"那天下午，那个换牌子的人来看看情况如何．男孩认出了他的脚步声，问道："_______你写了什么？"可知结合选项，应说那天下午，那个换牌子的人来看看情况如何．男孩认出了他的脚步声，问道："是你早上换了我的牌子吗？"你写了什么？"故选A．
D 细节推理题．根据上下文D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign were saying the same thing？（44）_______But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat．The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day，but the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind．你认为第一个告示和第二个告示是同一回事吗？_______．但是第一个告示只是告诉人们在帽子里放些钱来帮忙．第二个告示告诉人们，他们能够享受一天的美丽，但男孩不能享受它，因为他是盲人．可知你认为第一个告示和第二个告示是同一回事吗？下文需要作出回答，结合选项，即当然这两个告示都是告诉人们男孩是盲人．故选D．
A. visited B. alng C. hw far D. with E. nrmal
A. enjy B. newer C. newest D. fall E. mre than
A．Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning？
B．There were nly a few cins in the hat．
C．Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help．
D．Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind．
E．A lt mre peple were giving mney t the blind by．