2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. free(n&adj.) free—freer- freest; be free; in ne’s free time; d smething fr free;
freely(adv.) talk freely; fly freely freedm(n.)
(1)If yu are lucky enugh, yu will win tw cncert tickets fr_________.
(2)The brken rbt can nt mve arund _________ in the huse.
(3)Neil Armstrng was presented the Medal f _________.
(4)Vlunteers ften help peple in need with their wrk fr __________
2. mean(v.)---meant---meant mean t d sth. mean ding sth it means that…
What d yu mean by (saying)..?
meaning (n.) meaningful meaningless ; What’s the meaning f ….?
(1)She said ‘yes’but I think she really _________ ‘n’.
(2)I’m sure she didn’t mean________(truble)yu.
(3)Missing this tram means __________ (wait) fr anther hur.
(4) What is the __________(mean) f the wrd ‘upset’?
(5) It’s ___________(mean) fr us t plant trees in spring.
3. pity(n.&v.) have/ take pity n sb. What a pity! It’s a pity that…/t d
(1) I’m srry t hear that. It’s a great_________!
(2)Yu are t late. Emily left five minutes ag. Oh, what a __________!
(3)We shuldn’t just _________ these disabled peple. We must help them.
4. while (n.&cnj.) 然而；一会儿
(1)Tigers can run fast, but nly fr a shrt__________.
(2)He was reading a magazine _________ his parents were cking.
(3)Sme cuntries are rich, ________ thers are extremely pr.
(4)Tm was watching TV__________ his brther was reading a cpy f newpaper.
5. living(n.&adj.) / alive/ lively / live (adj. / adv.)
(1)Mre __________ things will be killed by pllutin.
(2)Sadly, the wlves have __________________________(越来越少的居住地).
(3)Mr Wang repairs cars fr a ________.== Mr Wang makes a ________ by repairing cars.
(4) The city center is quite _________ at night. Let’s g windw-shpping.
(5)The cncent will be cvered __________ in the stadium.
living (n.) 生存，生计
(1)Wlves are lsing their _____________ areas. (live)
(2)N ne knws what he des fr a _____________. (live)
(3)Our __________ cnditins have changed a lt ver the years. (live)
(4)If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre _______ things will be killed by pllutin. (live)
alive (adj.) 活着的stay alive 活着（作表语）
find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）
( ) I tld myself t calm dwn since I was still ___________.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
( ) The Wrld f Dinsaurs brings dinsaurs _____________ n screen.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
lively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)
Our English teacher use different activities t keep ur class__________ and interesting. (live)
live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be cvered live
( ) Sunshine TV will cver this year’s Beijing Music Awards ____ this Saturday.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
live (v) 生活 What shuld we d t live a green life, class?
6. sell (v.) sell ut sell well sell sth. t sb.
sale (n.) sell—sld—sld ; n sale促销 fr sale待售 sales销量
(1)He wrks in the __________ department.
(2)The bestsellers were __________ befre they were displayed.
(3)A machine f faulty design will nt ________.
7. die (vi) 死 （三单）_____________（现在分词）______________
（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________
In the 1960s, many Chinese ________________________（死于饥饿）
dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的
(1)His mther is _________. She _______ in 1987. (die)
(2)When autumn cmes, many _________ leaves fall nt the grund. (die)
(3)In the film, a wealthy dctr is fund _________ in his huse. (die)
dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的
The dctr are trying t save the ___________ man. (die)
death (n.) 死，死亡
(1)He has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his ________. (die)
(2)The victim was wunded with a knife and bled t _________ as a result. (die)
be dead （持续性动词）
(1)The cmputer engineer ____________ fr 6 hurs. (die)
(2)The cmputer engineer __________ last night. (die)
(3)His ________ bdy was fund in West Twn. (die)
(4)The cmputer engineer ___________ already. (die)
(5)The cmputer engineer ____________ since last night. (die)
8、clsed (adj.) 关闭的 （反义词）____________
(1)The airprt ____________ fr a lng time. It is much quieter than befre. (clse)
(2)It is cld utside. Please keep the dr and the windws ______________. (clse)
(3)The sleeping hrse is standing with its eyes ____________. (clse)
(4)Fish can sleep with its eyes _______________. (pen)
clse (vt.) 关闭（反义词）___________
(1)The airprt ___________ a lng time ag. It is much quieter than befre. (clse)
(2)The shp ___________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (clse)
clse (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (clse – clser – clsest) 密切地
(1)They sat much __________ t each ther, talking quietly. （近地）
(2)British peple nly greet relatives r _________ friends with a kiss. （亲密的）
(3)It’s great fr us t wrk ________ with these special athletes. （密切地）
(4)I dn’t have any __________ friends t talk t. Smetimes I feel lnely. (clse)
(5)Hepburn spent her last few years wrking ____________ with UNICEF. (clse)
(6)This ne-hur dcumentary takes a _____ lk at the life f tigers in India. (clse)
二、重点词组
1. n way 2. have/ take pity n sb. 3. a reprt n giant pandas
4. live in the wild 5. face serius prblems 6. the kings f the animal wrld
7. in fact 8. in the beginning 9. lk like a white muse
10. begin t eat bamb 11. learn t lk after neself 12. sleep thrugh the winter
13. wrk as a team 14. take actin right away 15. the Wild Animals Club
16. get sick 17. build mre panda reserves 18. drink her mther’s milk
19. live mainly n… 20. act t prtect wild animals 21. help pandas have mre babies
22. kill fr fun 23. smell things far away 24. lse living areas/their lives
25. be at birth 26. stand with its eyes clsed 27. nt buy fur cats any mre
28. frget where t find the fd29. mve arund slwly in the daytime
30. make laws t prtect pandas 31. learn t wrk ut easy maths prblems
32. be in danger because f hunting33. have feelings f happiness and sadness
34. have wnderful paintings f animals35. with the help f their muths and ears
36. Wuld/ Culd yu please (nt) d sth ?
三、重点句型
1. live mainly n ... 以... 为主
eg: Als, giant pandas _______________________(以一种特殊的竹子为生）。
We d believe that______________, ____________________.(哪里有希望，哪里就有希望）
eg: 有志者事竟成：______________________________
四、语法讲解
（一）情态动词may的用法
1、当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于pssibly、perhaps或maybe。
The news may be true.= Maybe [Perhaps] the news is true. 这个新闻可能是真的。
The news may nt be true.= Maybe [Perhaps] the news isn’t true. 这个新闻可能不是真的。
He is away n business. He may nt cme t the party this evening. 他出差了，可能不来参加今天晚上的聚会。
2、我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。
Yu may have the cake nw. 现在你可以吃蛋糕了。
—May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗？ —Yes, yu can/may. 是的，你可以。
或—N, yu can’t/may nt/mustn’t. 不，你不能/不允许。
3、must may can 表示可能性时的区别
①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。
He must knw my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）
②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。
He can’t knw my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）
Can he knw my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）
③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may nt意思是“可能不”、“也许不”。
4、练习
(1) Jhn __________ cme t see us tnight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. need C. can’t D. must
(2) —He __________ be in the classrm, I think.
—N, he ________ be in the classrm. I saw him g hme a minute ag.
A. can; may nt B. must; may nt C. may; can't D. may; mustn't
(3) ______ I see yur ID card, sir? We have t check yur infrmatin.
A. Must B. Shuld C. May D. Need
(4) —There’s smebdy at the dr. Wh _______ it be? Is it the pstman.
—N, it ______ be him. It’s just six ’clck. It’s t early.
A. can; can’t B. may; can’t C. can; mustn’t D. must; may nt
（二）.动词不定式作宾语:
句中已有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念是，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式。
构成：t+动词原形，它在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：
agree, chse, decide, frget, hpe, prepare, affrd, happen
wish, learn, like, want, plan, need, expect, manage
prmise, refuse, seem, wuld like, remember, teach, fail, ffer
动词不定式的否定形式是“nt t+动词原形”。
[试一试] 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Jim Carrey’s films always makes him _________ (laugh).
2. Smene saw him ________(walk) int that building at abut 3.pm.
3. The teacher make the students __________ (nt shut) in class.
五、强化练习
I. 根据所给的中文或适当形式填写单词
1. __________(人类) can’t survive withut water, fd r xygen.
2. Sme __________ (猎人) kill bears fr their paws.
3. He was a little shy at the _________(begin) f the term.
4. The ________(lse) f his jb wrried him. He culdn't sleep well.
5. Our English teacher will g abrad fr ________ (far) educatin next mnth.
II. 单项选择
()1. If n ne _______ animals fur, peple _______ wild animals any mre.
A. buys, dn’t kill B. buys, wn’t kill C. will buy, dn’t kill D. will buy, wn’t kill
()2. The ld man has n rm t __________.
live in B. t live in C. t live D. lived in
( )3. He fund it very difficult ________.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. t fall asleep
()4. Sme peple ______ feel sick when they read a bk in a car r n a bat.
A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. need
()5. ---Where is Jenny? ---I’m nt sure. She ______ in the schl library.
A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. will be