2022年江苏省南通市如东县中考一模英语试卷（无听力）

这是一份2022年江苏省南通市如东县中考一模英语试卷（无听力），文件包含2022年江苏省南通市如东县中考一模英语试卷docx、2022年江苏省南通市如东县中考一模英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项∶
1. 本试卷共12页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上
指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
第I卷共 45 小题, 请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1. —Dn't give up! Perhaps _______ hard task yu're wrking n needs mre f yur effrt. 内
—I wn't. I'll have __________secnd try anyway.
A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the
2. It's true that Han clthing is becming mre ppular ______________yung peple.
A. abut B. betweenC. ver D. amng
3. I think "heres in harm's way（逆行者）"must be ne f the ____________ wrds n the Internet
these days.
A. httest B. widestC. cleverest D. simplest
4. —Lk at Lucy! Hw weak she is!
—Well, she never eats _______________ and that's why she is nt healthy.
A. prperly B. easilyC. cmpletely D. smthly
5. Scientists are full f ___________and always cme up with new ideas, which lead t great changes in ur life.
A. instructinB. instrumentC. inventin D. intrductin
6. The whle sciety shuld ___________dctrs, nurses and vlunteers fr their cntributins.
A. prepareB. praise C. prmise D. present
7. We will be ut f date ___________we keep n studying all the time.
A. ifB. althugh C. unless D. since
8. —I dn't care what ther peple think.
—Well, yu ______________. After all, sme pinins are wrth weighing.
A. might B. shuld C. culd D. wuld
9. I knw hw busy yu must be and this party wn't ________ t much f yur time. Yu really need t relax yurself.
A. take n B. take away C. take backD. take up
10. —Can yu tell me when the Being 737-800 planes will be allwed t fly again, sir?
—I'm afraid it's still ______________ t talk abut that.
A. late enugh B. early enugh C. t late D. t early
11. Friendship is ____________ wine. The lnger we keep it the tastier it will be.
A. as lng as B. as gd as C. as well as D. as sn as
12. —Anita, hw can l learn English well?
—Yu shuld __________ d mre reading ____________ practise listening.
A. either; r B. neither; nr C. nt nly; but als D. neither; r
13. —Have yu heard f the music Kiss the rain?
—Yes. It _____________ every Saturday evening by my daughter.
A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played
14. —What did the teacher say just nw?
—He asked me ___________________.
A. wh I am waiting fr B. why I lked unhappy then
C. When I will g t the library D. hw culd I wrk ut this prblem
15. —He never tells us he can make mdel planes.
—In fact he can and ften wins in the cmpetitins. ________________.
A. Every dg has its day B. Many hands make light wrk
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空（本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In scial studies and science class, the students f Mrs Green's class learned abut natural disasters, such as hurricanes, flds and earthquakes. They learned that the Red Crs, an internatinal rganizatin, can help peple wh suffer a lt after these 16 happen. Therefre, they 17 t make mney t dnate t the Red Crss.
At the beginning f the term, the students held a 18. They shared many ides fr making 19 in rder t help thers. Sme wanted t wash cars. Others wanted t make and 20 fds. Still thers wanted t baby-sit. They fund that many parents 21 help with their children after schl, s the class decided t 22 a Help Kids Grup. They wuld take care f the children and help them with their 23 after schl.
24 the students held anther meeting and discussed the fllwing questins: Hw will they 25 the service? What prices shuld be charged fr the service? Hw much time shuld each persn spend n it? At last, they decided that each student shuld give at least 2 hurs a week t the service. They wuld make sme ntices t tell peple 26 the mney wuld be used fr. They wuld als send ntes t parents telling them abut the service and its 27.
A mnth later, the students gathered in the hall, reprted n their wrk and exchanged baby-sitting 28. Besides, a kindergarden teacher came l give them sme lessns abut hw t baby-sit well, and their scial science teacher taught them hw t 29 their mney wisely.
After five mnths' wrk, Mrs Green's class dnated t the Red Crss $4, 000. All the students felt quite excited and 30 because they culd nt nly learn a lt but als ffer their helping hands t thse in need. That's the meaning f life.
16. A. accidentsB. thingsC. eventsD. disasters
17. A. learnedB. decidedC. lvedD. helped
18. A. curseB. meetingC. partyD. cmpetitin
19. A. prgressB. tysC. mneyD. mistakes
20. A. sellB. ckC. tasteD. thrw
21. A. receivedB. fferedC. sharedD. required
22. A. set upB. give upC. make upD. lk up
23. A. ntesB. lessnsC. scienceD. schlbags
24. A. FirstB. LaterC. HweverD. Once
25. A. knwB. payC. trustD. rganize
26. A. hwB. whereC. whichD. what
27. A. presentB. purpseC. prblemD. prject
28. A. exerciseB. exampleC. experienceD. envirnment
29. A. manageB. saveC. pstD. make
30. A. braveB. curiusC. prudD. wnderful
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分 30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mdern rganic（有机的）farming was develped as a respnse t the envirnmental harm caused by the use f chemical pesticides and fertilizers（化肥） in cnventinal agriculture, and it has plenty f eclgical benefits（生态效益）. In ther wrds, the idea behind rganic farming is t use n chemicals. Farmers must use natural methds t make plants grw strng and prtect them frm insects. It is believed that withut chemicals, these plants will make better fd fr humans. But the idea is bigger than that. Organic farming respects all plants and animals in the envirnment. This kind f farming shuld imprve nature's health.
Fertilizers are chemicals that give plants strength. If a farmer grws the same plant ver and ver in the same place, the sil will lse its ability t feed the plant. The farmer must add fertilize
t help the sil. Organic farmers d nt add fertilizer. They will rtate crps（轮作谷物）r use animal manure and plant cmpst （推作肥）t make the sil rich again. Cmpst is made frm plant material that has brken dwn int sil. It has all the fd a plant needs t grw.
Pesticides are als avided. These are chemicals that kill pests like bad insects r animals. Organic farmers have ther ways t deal with pests because pesticides kill gd animals and insects that prtect the plants. Fxes and snakes eat the mice. Sme insects like ladybirds eat the bad insects. And f curse, there are weeds（杂草）. These are the plants that farmers d nt want because they steal grwing space frm the gd plants. T stp weeds, rganic farmers can scrape（刮除） the sil several times. Eventually, the weeds will die.
Organic farming usually needs a lt f human labur t d the jb f chemicals. This is ne reasn that rganic fd csts mre. But when we think abut the health f the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is wrth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will be healthy as well.
31. Frm the passage we knw that rganic fd may be ___________ than inrganic fd.
A. tastierB. cheaperC. mre expensive D. mre beautiful
32. The meaning f the underlined wrd "pesticides" in Paragraph l is _______________.
A. a chemical used t kill insects
B. smething t make sil rich again
C. the waste matter frm animals
D. sme materials t make plants grw
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Organic farming can make us and ur earth healthy.
B. Plants with chemicals make better fd fr humans.
C. Sil needs all kinds f fertilizers t keep plants grwing.
D. It's wise t grw the same plant again in the same place.
B
Think abut what is happening in many families: kids cme hme, thrw away their schlbags, jump nt the sfa, get lst in the wrld f the small screen and becme cuch ptates. Kids are crazy abut screens and games, suffer frm shrtsightedness and becme lazy thinkers. Nw, parents need t take respnsibility fr family educatin t help shape the future fr their children.
On Jan l, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin（《家庭教育促进法》））, the first f its kind in China, came int effect. It was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple's Cngress Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents r ther guardians f minrs（未成年人的监护人）shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. They are encuraged t educate their children prperly-- mrally（道德上）, physically and psychlgically（心理上）.
Accrding t the law, parents and guardians mustn't place t much pressure（压力）n their children. Parents and guardians shuld carefully rganize time fr minrs t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure minrs dn't becme addicted t the Internet,
The law als says that parents r ther guardians shuld nt use vilence（暴力） t cntrl their children. They shuld nt discriminate（歧视）against yuth accrding t their gender r physical cnditin. Fr example, sme parents might value bys mre than girls r discriminate against disabled children.
The law als gives special mentin t stay-at-hme children in the cuntryside. They may be left alne while their parents g t wrk in cities. It asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children's educatin.
"Family educatin is very imprtant fr the future f the cuntry, " says Sun Hngyan, head f yuth and children research at the China Yuth and Children Research Center. "Nw, with the intrductin f the new law, family educatin is n lnger just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. "
When parents fail t educate their children prperly, they might be breaking the law. Althugh punishment and detentin（拘留）fr parents were drpped frm the final versin f the law, they will be given a warning.
34. What des the first paragraph try t shw?
A. Family educatin is nt a prblem in China.
B. Parents shuld be children's direct guardians.
C. It's terrible fr children t be crazy abut games.
D. The facts make it necessary t carry ut the law.
35. Which f the fllwing are mentined in the new law?
a. Parents shuldn't beat their children.
b. Parents shuldn't get addicted t the Internet.
c. Parents shuldn't rganize time fr minrs t relax.
d. Parents shuldn't treat their daughters r sns differently.
e. Parents shuldn't place t much pressure n their children.
A. abc B. abd C. ade D. ace
36. Accrding t the law, we knw that the gvernment shuld try t ____________________.
A. ffer jbs fr lcal wrkers in lcal areas
B. help lcal children left alne g t schl
C. ask lcal wrkers t take their children with them
D. stp lcal wrkers frm leaving their hme twn
37. What may happen t parents if they break the law?
A. They may be warned. B. They may get arrested.
C. They may get punished. D. They may be separated.
C
In China the Yuth Cmmunity Vlunteer Award is an nly prject that has planted the seeds（种子）f public service in the minds f many yung peple ver the past six years. Their thughts and actins nt nly represent the psitive changes which China has brught t the glbal cmmunity, but will als encurage the yunger men t cntribute t China's cntinuable develpment in the future.
Sme high schl and cllege students in ur cuntry ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals r hmes fr the aged. They read bks l the peple wh have t be in these places Smetimes they visit paces f interest with the peple r play games with them r listen t their prblems.
Others f them even vlunteer t wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld. They cllect fd r mney, paint, clean r repair their huses r d shpping fr them. Fr each particular need, there is a grup f vlunteers.
Fr bys and girls wh n lnger have parents, there is an rganizatin called the rphanage. The students give them sme gifts and play with them. Sme help with hmewrk, tell stries r teach them pictures r freign languages, telling them the imprtance f learning. Sme have talent shws fr children: singing and dancing. Sme take these bys t basketball games r n fishing trips. Others help the manager t clean, tidy up tys and rms.
In mst cities there are a number f clubs where bys and girls are taught t play games r t make crafts（手工艺品）. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt trips t the muntains, beaches, museums and ther places f interest. Mst f these clubs have students as vlunteers.
In the face f the pressure f epidemic preventin and cntrl, many yuth vlunteers take an active part in the epidemic cntrl wrk, reducing the pressure n the frnt line. They jin in the vlunteer relay, helping check epidemic preventin and health infrmatin cde and cmmunicatin travel card, take the temperature, input data, survey the situatin dr t dr and s n. They said "We yung peple shuld actively shulder mre scial respnsibilities! "
In 202l, Chinese yuth vlunteers utstanding individual awards were held in China, sme f the vlunteers wn the 12th China Yuth Vlunteer Outstanding individual. Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
38. The purpse f the Yuth Cmmunity Vlunteer Award is t________________.
A. invite all he yung and able students t be vlunteers
B. encurage yung peple t d mre things fr sciety
C. have many gd peple wh help t take care f thers
D. let children learn gd actins frm excellent vlunteers
39. Sme vlunteers wrk in the hmes fr the aged because __________________.
A. they have t buy daily bjects fr ld peple
B. they need t cmmunicate with many ld peple
C. they try t let the ld peple feel warm and happy
D. they want t help the ld peple tidy up their rm
40. What dcs the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6?
A. The yuth have a duty t d smething meaningful fr ur sciety.
B. The yuth had better use their shulder t d smething meaningful.
C. The vlunteers shuld help peple check persnal health infrmatin.
D. The vlunteers must take the temperature f peple passing by there.
41. What d yu think the meaning f being a vlunteer is?
A. Visiting places f interest with the ld peple.
B. Taking these bys and girls t play basketball.
C. Sending warmth t bys and girls wh have n parents.
D. Serving their cmmunities and cntributing t sciety.
D
In rder t find the bx f mney that Injun Je buried, they tried their best. One mrning, Tm tk Huckleberry t a quiet place and tld him that he knew it was never in rm number tw and it was in the caves.
"I will help yu get it ut. But I dn't want t get lst in there! We wn't get lst because I knw an easy way t get in there. I'm the nly ne wh knws it, Huck. "
They gt sme bread and meat, sme string, sme bags, and sme candles. They brrwed a bat frm smebdy wh wasn't arund. Then they went dwn the river t the hle where Tm had gt ut f the caves. The hle was cvered in bushes, but Tm remembered exactly where it was.
"It's a great hiding place, "said Hucklebery.
They went int the caves. Tm was sn back at the spring where he had stayed. Then he and Huckleberry went t where he had seen Injun Je. He held up his candle, and they saw a big crss n the wall.
"Number tw, under the crss!" said Tm. "That's what he said. "
Huckleberry was afraid. "Tm, let's get ut. What if Injun Je's ghst cmes?"
"N, ghsts dn't want mney! Anyway, Injun Je died five miles frm here. I' t far. "Huckleberry agreed. They gt t the crss and began t lk under i. It didn't take lng fr them t find the wden bx with the mney. It was very heavy. They culdn't hist it. They tk a the mney ut f the bx and put it int the bags. The bags were easier t carry. They gt ut f the caves and went back int the bat.
"Haha, we are rich nw. " Huckleberry laughed. "I can buy delicius fd, new clthes and even anything I want. I wn't g t schl any mre. "
Sn they were back in St. Petersburg. When the Welshman saw them cme back safely, he hugged them and made them g t Widw Duglas's huse. There were many peple there. Widw Duglas gave bth bys new clthes t change int. Huckleberry didn't like being with s many peple and wanted t leave, but Tm made him stay. The Welshman made a speech and tld everybdy hw Huckleberry had helped t catch Injun Je. With tears filled in eyes, Widw Duglas said she was ging t give them sme mney if they really hated schl s that they culd start a business when they were lder. Althugh they all knew that she lived a hard life herself.
After hearing this, Tm felt their deep lve and made a decisin. Then he tld them that the didn't need any mney because they already had a lt. He shwed everyne the bags with the mney. They were amazed t lk at the bags full f mney.
"Huck, " Tm said, "All the neighburs gave us a lt f care and help althugh they met a lt f difficulty. That's the real treasure in ur life. I think we shuld give the mney t peple in need. And we have t g t schl t wrk hard fr ur future. I'm with yu. "
"That's better. " Huckleberry agreed.
Tm made him prmise and write his name in bld.
42. The meaning f the underlined wrd "hist" is clse t___________________.
A. penB. leave C. lift D. rise
43. Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
①They returned t St. Petersburg.
②Huck helped t catch Injun Je.
③Tm shwed the bags with the mney.
④They fund the wden bx with the mney.
⑤Tm tk Huck t number tw, under the crss.
⑥They prepared smething fr the adventure t the cave.
A. ⑥⑤④①②③B. ②⑥⑤④①③ C. ②⑤⑥④①③D. ⑤⑥④①②③
44. Frm the passage, we can knw that ______________.
A. it was easy fr them t take ut the bags with mney
B. it was really difficult fr them t find the treasure bx
C. Injun Je died exactly in the place where the treasure was
D. Widw Duglas gave Huck sme mney t start a business
45. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Gd friendsB. An adventureC. A great hiding place D. Treasure and lve
第II卷（非选择题 共60 分）
第Ⅱ 卷共 36 小题, 请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. D yu knw the __________（销售量） f this kind f cmputer?
47. Her sft vice made me feel less ____________（紧张的）after I made a mistake.
48. The educatin system must ____________ (prvide what is needed) the needs f all children. 49. The kids ___________(gt t knw) the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment after they watched the dcumentary.
50. We usually have classes at schl n ___________ and stay at hme at weekends.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51. Dn't g with the flw. Being _____________ is the best rule.
52. There are many n line curse n ______________ skills fr us t chse frm.
53. Sme animals are lazy and __________ during the daytime, especially in winter.
54. She fund it hard t get n with this lady, ___________ because f the difference in their ages. 55. President Xi made a speech at the Great Hall f the Peple n the _________ f April t hnr sme peple fr what they did t the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56. Be careful with the glass! It ________________ easily.
57. —Hi, Becky. Yu have returned frm Beijing?
—Yes. I _________________ there fr a week.
58. Jimmy _______________ a hle in the garden when his cusin came t play with him.
59. We d believe the Chinese gvernment ___________ the virus thrugh the effrts.
60.—A great deal f mney was raised at the charity shw!
—Yes, but the cst f living ___________ a lt, s we still need t d a lt fr the pr children.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题∶每小题1分, 满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. Rbert has t finish a reprt this weekend. （改为否定句）
Rbert ____________ ______________ t finish a reprt this weekend.
62. The dictinary cst him 120 yuan. （对划线部分提问）
_______________ _____________ did the dictinary cst him?
63. Did Tm send yu a birthday card yesterday?（改为被动语态）
____________ a birthday card ____________ t yu by Tm yesterday?
64. Hlly's mther made delicius dumplings yesterday. （改为感叹句）
_____________ ___________ dumplings Hlly's mther made yesterday!
65. It has been five years since they left cllege. （保持句意基本不变）
Five years ______________ _________________ since they left cllege.
六、短文填空（本题共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通顺。
It is reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Sme students get shrt-sightedness when they are little, and many students in primary schl are shrt-sighted. That is t serius. Therefre, we shuld (66) p________ ur eyes carefully. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children's eyesight with(67) m_________, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise n ne's feet. Here are three ways t save ur eyes.
First, dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing (68)c_________ and sft scks r walking withut scks and shes at hme. While yu are travelling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve（69）b_________ circulatin（循环）. Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne's eyesight. It can fight against eyesight (70) p________. Numbers shw that mst f ballet perfrmers' eyesight is (71)b__________. Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr ne's eyesight. While skipping rpe, ne has t mve (72) q__________, making bth the brain and the eyes excited. It may als help make ne grw (73)_____________.
Besides ft exercises, it is gd t pull ne's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is als a great (74) w___________. It can keep ne's eyes healthy. When reading and writing, we shuld keep a standard psture（姿势）. We shuld nt watch TV r play cmputer games fr t lng. They are bad fr ur eyes. And, we shuld d eye exercises regularly. Of curse a gd rest is als(75) i____________ t ur eyes.
In all, eyes are the windws f ur mind. We shuld keep them healthy.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）
请认真阅读下而短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
In hnr f internatinal Wmen' Day Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping sent a message t the wmen f the wrld frm the Chinese space statin.
（请将答案写在答题卡上）
76. Where did Wang Yaping send the message t the wmen f the wrld frm?
77. What can we knw frm the Night data we have already gt?
78. Why has it becme increasingly cmmn fr wmen t take part in spaceflight?
79. What's Wang Yaping's wish t wmen n such a special day?
80. What will yu d if yu want t realize yur space dream f ging t the sea f stars?
（请考生根据自已的观点, 白拟一句话作答）
八、书面表达
81. 假设某英文报社在开展学习木兰精神的征文活动, 请你根据下图内容写一篇英文稿件, 以"What t learn frm Mulan"为题, 简述木兰身上体现出的精神品质, 并说一说你将如何以实际行动学习木兰精神。
注意：
1. 图中省略号为自拟一个木兰的精神品质。
2. 表达中须包含所给要点, 可以适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。
3. 词数 90 左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
What t learn frm Mulan
Many children, teenagers and even adults like Mulan fr her spirit. _____________________
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As a student, I_______________________________________________________________
eight active yu cmmunicate pssible
break cntrldig rise stay
Space has never changed its envirnment r lwered its level because f the arrival f wmen. There is already a lt f flight data telling us, there were n great differences in the ability between men and wmen. We can all cmplete the same training and assessment. And many physical and psychlgical characteristics f wmen can play an advantage in space. This is helpful fr successfully cmpleting the challenges.
With the develpment f aerspace technlgy and cmmercial（商业 的）aerspace, it has becme increasingly cmmn fr wmen t take part in spaceflight I hpe all girls guard yur space dreams f ging t the sea f stars. One day, befre yu knw it, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream is already within reach.
It is pssible that mre and mre wmen will take part in manned spaceflight missins （载人航天飞行任务）. It will have a very imprtant influence n the large-scale（大规模）and lng-term human explratin f space in the future. It will make ur careers in space explratin develp quickly and cntinuusly. This als helps t encurage wmen t g after their dreams bravely and achieve a wnderful life.
Ladies, althugh ur natinalities, ethnicities（种族）and careers are different, but wmen all ver the wrld are making the wrld mre lively, mre harmnius and warmer thrugh their wn effrts.
I wuld like t take this pprtunity t thank every female fr their selfless cntributin. I als wish every female wuld pick the brightest stars fr the lives and careers they lve in their wn starry sky.