福建省厦门市蔡林学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中测试英语(word版含答案)

这是一份福建省厦门市蔡林学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中测试英语(word版含答案)，共13页。
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
When did the girl cme back hme?
A.At7:30p.m.B.At9:25p.m.C.At10:30p.m.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
What des the by want t d?
A.Cleanthebedrm.B.Cleanthewindws.C.Takeuttherubbish.
听第了段对话，回答第8小题。
What was the by ding at 8:00 yesterday?
A.Makingatelephnecall.
B.Readinganewspaper.
C.Tellingastrythisbrther,
听第4 段对话，回答第9小题。
Wh needs help with English?
A.Mike.B.Gina.C.Amy.
听第 5段对话，回答第10~11 小题。
(10) What's the girl ging t d?
A.Makedinner. B.Makeherbed. C.Dthedishes.
(11)What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Custmerandwaiter.
听第6段对话，回答第 12~13小题。
(12) What des the man want t knw abut the trip?
A.Wheretg. B.Whentleave. C.Hwmuchtpay.
(13)What will the man prbably d?
A.VisitacityinThailand.
B.GtChinafrthewhlehliday.
C.Stayinhiscuntryfrtwweeks.
听第7段对话，回答第14~15小题。
(14) Why is the man happy?
A.Hehasbecmeateacher.
B.Erichasmadegreatprgress.
C.Hegtsmemneyfrmthers.
(15)What will they d fr their sn?
A.Gfishingwithhim. B.Buyhimapresent. C.Givehimsmemney.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）
11. Mari fell ff the bike and hurt his back. The dctr gave him ________ X-ray t see whether his bnes were brken r nt.
A.theB.aC.an
12. Many peple wn’t realize the ________ f health until they are lying in bed in hspital.
A.independenceB.imprtanceC.fairness
13. The weather reprts says it’s ging t rain tmrrw. I think we’ll have t ________ the sprts meeting till next week.
A.put nB.put upC.put ff
14. Our cuntry has made pssible fr mst peple t get the COVID-19 vaccine.
A.thatB.thisC.it
15. While Chinese astrnauts were giving a science lessn frm the Tiangng space statin, I _____ t them carefully nline.
A.was listenedB.was listeningC.am listening
16. —Sir, we have cffee and range juice. Which ne d yu prefer?
—________. Just a cup f tea, thanks.
A.BthB.EitherC.Neither
17.Our Chinese teacher asked us t read _________ and find ut the answers t the questins.
A.in surpriseB.in trubleC.in silence
18. — Can yu ______ the meaning f "It's raining cats and dgs”?
— Sure. It means it rains heavily.
A.imagineB.explainC.learn
19. --Yu seem kind f __________ tday. Why are yu s unhappy?
---I didn’t pass the math exam.
A.successfulB.strangeC.excited
20. ---Did Sam g t help n the farm?---N. Sam was ill s Jack went _________.
A.insteadB.eitherC.t
21.Nwadays parents give children a lt f abut schl s they feel unhappy.
A.skillsB.pressureC.develpment
22.I’ll g t visit my aunt in England the summer hlidays start.
A.as sn asB.sinceC.unless
23. — I tried calling yu all the mrning, but yu didn’t answer.
— Oh, srry. I__________ a meeting.
A.am havingB.hadC.was having
24. Accidents always cme ______. We must be careful and fllw the rules.
A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.recently
25—I want t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games (亚运会), Dad.
—______. I’m sure it will be a wnderful experience.
A.That’s s clB.I’m srry t hear thatC.N prblem
A by named Jack was well-knwn in his hmetwn because he culdn’t hear anything. He was brn deaf. Althugh peple ____36____ him a lt, they als treated(对待) him much differently than ther peple. The ther children wrried they might ____37____ him while playing tgether. Adults acted like he was unable t understand them, as if he was a baby.
Hwever, this year, peple gt t understand Jack a little better. On Jack’s birthday, everyne in twn wuld ____38____ earplugs(耳塞) s that they culdn’t hear anything either. This day came t be knwn as the Day f Silence. Peple started t realize hw_____39______life culd be when yu culdn’t hear anything. They als ____40____ that Jack had many skills. On that day, n ne thught f Jack as just a deaf persn. Peple saw a whle ____41____ side f him. They paid mre attentin t what he said. They were als surprised by his smartness and ability t find a way t slve nearly any ____42____ that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed t cmmunicate with thers in a different way. In the end, he was ____43____ just like any ther little by. On the Day f Silence, peple came t knw Jack’s true ____44____. They learned that ____45____mst f us are different frm each ther—smetimes in big ways— we are still mstly the same in ur hearts and minds.
(36)A.missed B.liked C.refused
(37)A.lse B.cntrl C.hurt
(38)A.wear B.buy C.bring
(39)A.difficult B.easy C.interesting
(40)A.prmised B.imagined C.learned
(41)A.new B.wrng C.crazy
(42)A.chice B.prblem C.chance
(43)A.hardly B.partly C.really
(44)A.friend B.nature C.decisin
(45)A.althugh B.because C.unless
A
“Daddy, can I learn t play the vilin.Daddy?”Sarah asks her father. She was always asking fr things and her father was nt pleased.
“Yu cst me a lt f mney,Sarah,”he said, “First yu wanted t learn hrse riding, then dancing, then swimming.Nw it’s the vilin.”
“I will play every day, Daddy.” Sarah said. “I’ll try very hard.”
“All right.” her father said. “This is what I’ll d. I’ll pay fr yu t have lessns fr six weeks. At the end f six weeks yu must play smething fr me. If yu play well, yu can have mre lessns. If y play badly, I will stp the lessns.”
“OK, Daddy,”Sarah said. “That is fair.”
He sn finds a vilin teacher and Sarah starts her lessns.The tuitin(费用) was very expensive, but her father kept his prmise.
Six weeks passed quickly.The time cmes fr Sarah t play fr her father.
She went t the living rm and said, “I’m ready t play fr yu, Daddy.”
“Fine, Sarah, ”her father says.“Begin.”
She began t play.She played very badly. She made a terrible nise.Her father had ne f his friends with him, and the friend put his hands ver his________ .
When Sarah finished, her father’s friend turned t him, “ Yu’ve spent a lt f mney, but she still plays very badly.” he said. “Well, that’s true,”her father said, “But since she started learning the vilin,I’ve been able t buy five apartments in this building very cheaply. In anther six weeks I’ll wn the whle building!”
(46)Sarah wants t learn hw t _______ at first.
A.play the vilin B.swim C.ride a hrse D.dance
(47)Sarah’s father agreed t pay fr Sarah’s vilin lessns if she _______.
A.played the vilin every day B.had the vilin lessns fr six weeks
C.had a gd vilin teacher D.played the vilin well after six weeks
(48)The missing wrd in the last paragraph must be________.
A.nse B.ears C.eyes D.muth
(49)The apartments became cheaper because n ne liked t live in a(n)_______places.
A.dirty B.crwded C.nisy D.dangerus
(50)Sarah’s father_______.
A.wuld buy the whle building sn
B.didn’t want Sarah t have vilin lessns
C.fund Sarah played the vilin well
D.wuld find anther vilin teacher
B
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 f 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV Nw, let's see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut It wears an ice shell(冰壳)and lks fat, s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwenn. White is the clr f ice and snw. "Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left-hand means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clrs f the circles arund its face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern (灯笼)？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. "Shuey Rhn Rhn” actually gave players hpe and helped them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games ( 残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they als shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
(51)_________________is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.“Fuwa” dlls B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.An astrnaut D.Shuey Rhn Rhn
(52)The red heart is n_______________.
A.Shuey Rhn Rhn’s face B.Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern
C.Bing Dwen Dwen's heart D.Bing Dwen Dwen's left hand
(53)What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage?
A.It's red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B.It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
C.It can bring players hpe and gd luck
D.It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
(54)Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17,2019.
B.“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are bth gd at ice sprts.
C.We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D.The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
(55)What's the best title f the passage?
A.The sprts in Olympic Games
B.“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”
C.Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and Paralympic Games
C
Are yur parents ften angry with yu? Or yu always disagree with yur parents. Maybe the relatinship between yu and yur parents is terrible. It’s difficult t make yur hme a happy and healthy place. In fact, yu can change the situatins by the fllwing keys.
Respect (尊重)
It’s imprtant t shw yur respect and care abut yur parents’ feelings. Thugh yu have disagreements, at least try t understand whatever they are trying t tell yu. Yu shuldn’t keep yur wn thughts nly.
Cmmunicatin
Yu can cmmunicate with yur parents in a plite way. Yu may nt get what yu want, but explaining yur thught calmly and ratinally(理性的) may shw yur parents that yu are n lnger a kid, nt just a kid.
Trust
Hw can yur parents build trust in yu? It depends n what yu d. Fr example, if yu get hme late withut calling first, next time yur parents may nt believe yu. T earn(赢得) their trust, yu must pay attentin t the ways yu d things instead f fighting with them. It will make yur life much easier.
Taking time tgether
Sme teens find that sharing time tgether can build trust and cmmunicatin. Yur parents may be interested in ging shpping, hanging ut and playing cards with yu. Spending time tgether will drive away the “black clud” hanging ver yur hme.
Yur parents give all their lve t yu. Why nt try these ways actively t wn a happy family as yu want?
(56)Accrding t the passage, it’s difficult t make yur hme a happy place when .
A.yu have t d t much husewrk B.yu have prblems with yur parents
C.yu ften can’t get what yu want D.yu cmmunicate a lt with yur parents
(57)When yu have disagreements with yur parents, yu shuld .
A.give up yur wn thughts B.keep t yur wn thughts
C.shw respect t yur parents’ thughts D.try t frce them t accept yur thughts
(58)What’s the mst imprtant thing when cmmunicating with yur parents?
A.Being excited. B.Being clear. C.Being a kid. D.Being plite.
(59)Which f the fllwing can’t help yu win parents’ trust?
A.Getting hme late withut calling first. B.Being plite t yur parents.
C.Ding smething interesting tgether. D.Spending weekends tgether.
(60)The passage is mainly written fr .
A.teenagers B.adults C.teachers D.parents
D
Have yu ever watched clned dinsaurs (克隆恐龙) g wild in the Jurassic Park mvies? It lks fun in mvies, but wuld be terrible if it happened in the real wrld. We can d lts f things with tday’s science and technlgy. But we als need t be careful abut what we shuldn’t d. This is called ethics (伦理).
On March 20, China released its first guideline (指导意见) n ethics in science and technlgy. The hpe is that prgress in science – especially life sciences, medicine and AI – will nt d harm t human sciety. Why shuld we care abut ethics in science? Let’s lk at three examples.
Ethics and AI
In early March, an nline vide shwed Ukraine’s President asked his peple t stp fighting against Russia. Many peple believed it was real, but it turned ut t be a fake vide. It was made with AI technlgy. Such vides are called “deepfakes”. If we dn’t have limits (限制) n it, it will make the nline wrld full f untruths (假消息).
Ethics and gene editing (基因编辑)
Imagine making a baby in a lab (实验室) with “perfect”genes (基因). It culd be healthy, beautiful and smart. Wuld yu make it?At first this sunds great! But many questins cme with it. Fr example, if nly rich peple can use this technlgy, will there be mre inequalities (不平等)?
Ethics and persnal data
Apps n ur smartphnes cllect all kinds f data (数据) abut ur bdies and health. They include hw much exercise we d, hw much sleep we get, and what we eat. But these data, if nt well prtected, culd cause ethical prblems. Fr example, insurance (保险) cmpanies culd use the data t decide if custmers deserve (值得) their help. In jb markets, cmpanies culd als use these data t learn abut yur health status (情况). That may affect whether yu get hired (雇佣).
(61)What can we learn abut the guideline?
A.It is the first f its kind in the wrld.
B.It hpes t speed up scientific prgress.
C.It wants t stp science frm harming peple.
D.It lists all the imprtant areas fr future research.
(62)The meaning f the underlined wrd “fake” is ________.
A.模糊的 B.假的 C.无聊的 D.可怕的
(63)Accrding t the stry, making babies in a lab _____.
A.will imprve human sciety B.will create a mre equal wrld
C.might make many peple rich D.might cause mre prblems
(64)What des the last paragraph tell us?
A.Apps n smartphnes shuld prtect users’ persnal data.
B.Peple shuld spend less time n their smartphnes.
C.Data abut peple’s lifestyles is imprtant fr science.
D.Cmpanies shuld learn mre abut their wrkers.
(65)What is this stry mainly abut?
A.Hw t make mvies with technlgy.
B.Why there shuld be rules abut using science and technlgy.
C.Hw science and technlgy have imprved ur lives.
D.Why we shuld be careful abut ur persnal data.
E
Many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n Mars. Here is what life culd be like. First, transprtatin shuld be much better. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. 66_____. Secnd, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t find plants that can grw n Mars. These plants will give us fd and xygen.
67_____. We might easily jump t high and fly away int space. S humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier. Life n Mars will be better in many ways. 68._____. It is pssible t live in a large huse with many bedrms. Then, rbts will d mst f the wrk, s we have mre time fr hbbies.
69. ____. Every student can study, d their hmewrk n the cmputer and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have their wn nline teacher called "e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the Earth tday. 70._____. Meals will prbably be in the shape f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill.
A.There will prbably be n schl n Mars.
B.It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars.
C.There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars.
D.Fd will nt be the same.
E.First, peple will have mre space.
71.你看到Bb趴在课桌上，似乎不太舒服，你可以这么问他： , Bb?
72. 你同桌觉得父母给他太多压力了，你建议他和父母谈一谈，你会这样建议他
？
73. 你想请Mary打扫一下房间，你会这么和她说：
?
74. 你想建议对方去城市公园打扫，你会这样说：
.
75. 你想知道Mary昨天下午三点钟在做什么，可以这样问她：
？
看图写句
根据所提供的图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子

76.(last weekend) ___________________________________________________________
77.hspital,cheer,sick) ___________________________________________________________
78.(while) ___________________________________________________________
79.(s that) ___________________________________________________________
80.(culd, brrw) ___________________________________________________________
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员). She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民) and chse t 81._______ [kəmˈpiːt] fr China. Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. 82._______the age f nine, she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals (金牌). In 2020, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 83._______(three) Winter Yuth Olympic Games. At the 84._____ (begin) f 2021, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the XGames （世界极限运动会）in the United States. Thrugh hard wrk, she wn tw gld medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. which excited Chinese peple.
Peple say she is talented. 85.______, Gu says that talent cunted (占据) “nly ne percent” f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is what cunts. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekdays. She spent eight hurs 86.______（g）t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice 87._________(ski). At schl, she was a grade-A student. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American 88.____________[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti].
She was a freign girl, but she ften played with Chinese children. She had a gd 89._____ [rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] with them. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 90.______（hbby）, such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als interested in art.
“Of curse, I want t win medals and even glds,” Gu said. "But what's mre imprtant is t bring ut my wn style, enjy the game and lve the sprt.”
一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以”Help with Sme Husewrk”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
参考答案
(1)A (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)B
Bbbc
(10)B (11)A
(12)A (13)B
(14)B (15)A
(16)wash
(17)prgrams
(18)befre
(19)ther
(20)phts
CBBCB BCABA BACA
(36)B (37)C (38)A (39)A (40)C (41)A (42)B (43)C (44)B (45)A
(46)C (47)D (48)B (49)C (50)A
(51)B (52)D (53)C (54)B (55)C
(56)B (57)C (58)D (59)A (60)A
(61)C (62)B (63)D (64)A (65)B
(66)B (67)C (68)E (69)A (70)D
71. What’s the matter? /What’s wrng with yu?
72.Why dn’t yu talk with yur parents?
73.Culd yu please clean yur rm?
74.Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
75.What were yu ding at 3:00 yesterday afternn?
76.I gt int a fight with my friend last weekend.
77.We culd g t the hspital t cheer the sick kids up.
78.While Cindy was singing, Peter was playing the guitar.
79.I study hard s that I can get gd grades.
80.Culd I brrw sme mney?
(81)cmpete (82)At
(83)third
(84)beginning
(85)Hwever
(86)ging
(87)skiing
(88)university
(89)relatin
(90)hbbies
一、听力
二、单选题（共15题,共15分）
三、完型填空（15分）
四、阅读理解（共5大题,共45分）
五、情景交际
六、短文填空（10分）
七、书面表达15分）