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湖南省长沙市长沙县杨梓中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县杨梓中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了 nearby.， ."，初三学生Sandy面临中考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县杨梓中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）
Rules at Jane's Home
• Watch TV for at most 30 minutes every night.
• Don't go out on weekday nights.
• Help to do housework for 20 minutes a day.
• Spend time doing some reading.
• Play with friends on Saturday morning only.
•Don't play computer games on weekdays.
• Go to bed before 22：00.
（1）How long should Jane do housework every day？
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 20 minutes.
（2）Jane can on Friday night.
A.do some reading
B.go out with friends
C.play computer games
2．（6分）
Jumble Sale
THE CITY SHOPPING CENTER
Saturday 4th March 2017
3 p.m.﹣6 p.m.
THE CHEAPEST OLD THINGS!
BUY THEM AND YOUR MONEY WILL
HELP THE POOR!
VOLUNTEER TO HELP
CARRY AND SELL THEM!
（1）What do you think the word" jumble"means？
A.Old things.
B.Broken things.
C.Useful things.
（2）The money from the sale will help .
A.the disabled
B.the homeless
C.the poor
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the sale？
A.You can buy things cheaply at it.
B.You can do some volunteer work at it.
C.It will be on the morning of Saturday 5th May.
3．（10分）When the earthquake （地震）hit Japan on march 11，workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods （货物） from falling down.Reporters from NHK，the country's largest TV station，stayed calm in front of cameras（摄像机） during the earthquake，even though some were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country's history.But Japan's reaction （反应） to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake﹣prepared country in the world.The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.This is because Japan has "an earthquake culture".Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month.They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan also has a good earthquake warning system （警报系统）.Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts （专家） first knew about the quake on March 11.
The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes.But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people's lives.
（1）How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11？
A．They felt angry.
B．They were scared.
C．They stayed calm.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Japan's reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.
B．Japanese schools organize earthquake practices every day.
C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
（3）After experts first knew about the quake on March 11，warnings were not broadcast .
A．on radio
B．on the movie
C．on television
（4）What does the underlined word "alert" mean in Chinese？
A．改善
B．提高
C．提醒
（5）What does the story mainly tell us about？
A．Japan's earthquake culture.
B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.
C．Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.
4．（10分）One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field（田地） nearby.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings（怪物） climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.
They asked him questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus（金星），" they said， "but it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left.We are trying to find a new home."
After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.
"You will believe me one day，" Joe told them. "The spaceman will come back."
（1）The bright light in the sky was .
A.a spaceship
B.Venus
C.a machine
（2）Joe was the spaceship.
A.invited to
B.sad to see
C.carried into
（3）The strange beings came to Earth to .
A.visit Joe
B.catch Joe
C.find a new home
（4）The strange beings before they let him go.
A.had asked Joe to repair their machine
B.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some gifts
（5）People didn't believe Joe because .
A.he told a lie.
B.the strange beings hadn't been seen before.
C.they didn't welcome the strange beings.
第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
5．（10分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？（1） ，followed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you re bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin the backyard.（2） .
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one small task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.（3） .
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●（4） .
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare（腾出）10 minutes a day to work on a goal？（5） .It is more important to practice singing than play video games.Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.I have no time
B.Then play one note（音符）at a time
C.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen
D.Let's imagine you want to be a singer
E.Here are a few opinions we often get from kid
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答
6．（15分）There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought he had too much（1） looking for food. "Caw！Caw！"he said， " If someone brought me my food every day，I'd be very（2） ."
One day，he saw a pigeon （鸽子）flying by. "How fat it looks！" the crow said to（3） .So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some（4） pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons. "Caw!Caw!" he said， "Can I join you？" "No，you can't!" shouted the pigeons（5） "Who are you？We don't even know you".
The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n）（6） " I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey，" he said，"and then the pigeons will think I'm one of them." After he finished the painting，he flew to the（7） again and was welcomed by the pigeons . "Caw!Caw!Give the food to me!" he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.They ran（8） him and drove him away.
The crow flew to his own woods.But when the crows saw him，they asked him to（9） .They didn't know him because of his grey﹣painted feather.So the crow felt worse than before. " What looks easier isn't always so，" he said to himself， "I was so silly to（10） the color of my feathers."
（1）A.matter
B.trouble
C.problem
（2）A.healthy
B.happy
C.popular
（3）A.he
B.him
C.himself
（4）A.other
B.others
C.another
（5）A.happily
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）A.idea
B.problem
C.accident
（7）A.park
B.forest
C.house
（8）A.before
B.after
C.in
（9）A.give away
B.go away
C.give up
（10）A.change
B.control
C.copy
第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays（1） they have so many after﹣school classes.However，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.They need to take part in all （2） （ kind） of activities，like basketball practice，football training or piano classes.She believes these activities are important for （3） （she）children's future.However，（4） tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have dinner（5） （quick），and then it is time for homework.
Linda，a mother of three，knows all about such stress.She says that competition starts very young and（6） （continue ）until the kids get older in some families.She thinks it's unfair that mothers are always（7） （compare ）them with other children.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's （8） （develop）.All these activities can cause a lot of stress（9） children.Kids should have time（10） （relax） and think for themselves.
第三节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）Do you know how to tie your shoes？It seems very easy，right？But，about one third of the junior students at one of Middle Schools in Hangzhou don't know how to do this.This has surprised many people. （1）But some say they understand it，as they don't think kids have enough time to learn this living skill.
What do you think？Do you know how to tie your shoes. （2）生活技能对所有人都很重要。We asked three students to share their stories with you.
Fold quilts（被子）
My name is Liu Yixi.I'm a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan.（3）我学会了如何铺床。I can fold my quilts like a piece of tofu.My parents were surprised to see this.
Sort（分类） clothes
I am Chen Huan，a 15﹣year﹣old student from Beijing. （4） Many students say they are busy with their studies and have no time to do housework. But I don't think so.I tidy my clothes and finish my homework each night.I think doing some housework makes me feel relaxed.
Cook
I'm Liu Jingyi.I'm 16 years old and studying in the US.Cooking is an important skill for overseas（海外的） students.The food at school doesn't always taste good，so I cook on my own. （5）If you want to cook something，you can have a try.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease.Zhong finally won people's trust because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.And over eighty thousand Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地） and stay at home to fight the illness.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where did SARS break out？
（2）Did lots of patients die from SARS in 2003？
（3）Why did Zhong win people's trust in 2003？
（4）How many Chinese people were infected with COVID﹣19？
（5）What should we do to fight COVID﹣19 according to Zhong？
第四节书面表达（计15分）
10．（15分）初三学生Sandy面临中考．面对父母和老师的期望及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视和妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去．于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据下列提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信．
提示：
1．如何舒缓目前的压力；
2．如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3．如何处理与父母的关系．
注意：
1．必须包括要点中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear Sandy，
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me． Here is my advice．______________________________．
Yours，
Nancy
参考答案与详解
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）
Rules at Jane's Home
• Watch TV for at most 30 minutes every night.
• Don't go out on weekday nights.
• Help to do housework for 20 minutes a day.
• Spend time doing some reading.
• Play with friends on Saturday morning only.
•Don't play computer games on weekdays.
• Go to bed before 22：00.
（1）How long should Jane do housework every day？ C
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 20 minutes.
（2）Jane can A on Friday night.
A.do some reading
B.go out with friends
C.play computer games
【分析】本文主要列出了简家的规矩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Help to do housework for 20 minutes a day.（每天帮忙做20分钟家务。）可知每天应该做家务二十分钟。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Don't go out on weekday nights.Spend time doing some reading.Play with friends on Saturday morning only.Don't play computer games on weekdays.（工作日晚上不要出去。花点时间读点书。只在周六早上和朋友一起玩。不要在工作日玩电脑游戏。）推断星期五晚上简可以读书。故选A。
2．（6分）
Jumble Sale
THE CITY SHOPPING CENTER
Saturday 4th March 2017
3 p.m.﹣6 p.m.
THE CHEAPEST OLD THINGS!
BUY THEM AND YOUR MONEY WILL
HELP THE POOR!
VOLUNTEER TO HELP
CARRY AND SELL THEM!
（1）What do you think the word" jumble"means？ A
A.Old things.
B.Broken things.
C.Useful things.
（2）The money from the sale will help C .
A.the disabled
B.the homeless
C.the poor
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the sale？ C
A.You can buy things cheaply at it.
B.You can do some volunteer work at it.
C.It will be on the morning of Saturday 5th May.
【分析】本文主要是旧物出售的广告。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据THE CHEAPEST OLD THINGS!（最便宜的旧东西。）猜测jumble的含义为"旧物"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据HELP THE POOR!（帮助穷人。）可知售出的钱将会帮助穷人。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据Saturday 4th March 2017，3 p.m.﹣6 p.m.（2017年3月4日，星期六。）可知"售卖将在5月5日星期六早上"不正确。故选C。
3．（10分）When the earthquake （地震）hit Japan on march 11，workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods （货物） from falling down.Reporters from NHK，the country's largest TV station，stayed calm in front of cameras（摄像机） during the earthquake，even though some were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country's history.But Japan's reaction （反应） to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake﹣prepared country in the world.The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.This is because Japan has "an earthquake culture".Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month.They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan also has a good earthquake warning system （警报系统）.Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts （专家） first knew about the quake on March 11.
The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes.But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people's lives.
（1）How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11？ C
A．They felt angry.
B．They were scared.
C．They stayed calm.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．Japan's reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.
B．Japanese schools organize earthquake practices every day.
C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
（3）After experts first knew about the quake on March 11，warnings were not broadcast B .
A．on radio
B．on the movie
C．on television
（4）What does the underlined word "alert" mean in Chinese？ C
A．改善
B．提高
C．提醒
（5）What does the story mainly tell us about？ A
A．Japan's earthquake culture.
B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.
C．Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本发生地震时人们沉着冷静应对，以及日本对于地震的预防。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Reporters from NHK，the country's largest TV station，stayed calm in front of cameras（摄像机） during the earthquake，even though some were facing real danger.（日本最大的电视台NHK的记者在地震期间在摄像机前保持冷静，尽管有些人面临着真正的危险。）可知3月11日发生大地震的时候人们保持冷静。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.（日本人对地震表现出的冷静给世界留下了深刻的印象。）可知日本人在地震中和震后表现出的冷静给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts （专家） first knew about the quake on March 11.（3月11日，专家第一次知道地震发生9秒后，电视、电台和手机就开始播放警报。）可知警报没有在电影上播放。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people's lives.（但它通常可以在人们感受到影响前15秒提醒他们。即使是15或20秒也足以拯救生命。）猜测划线单词的含义为"提醒"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段This is because Japan has "an earthquake culture".（这是因为日本有"地震文化"。）可知本文主要讲了日本的地震文化。故选A。
4．（10分）One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field（田地） nearby.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings（怪物） climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.
They asked him questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus（金星），" they said， "but it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left.We are trying to find a new home."
After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.
"You will believe me one day，" Joe told them. "The spaceman will come back."
（1）The bright light in the sky was A .
A.a spaceship
B.Venus
C.a machine
（2）Joe was C the spaceship.
A.invited to
B.sad to see
C.carried into
（3）The strange beings came to Earth to C .
A.visit Joe
B.catch Joe
C.find a new home
（4）The strange beings B before they let him go.
A.had asked Joe to repair their machine
B.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some gifts
（5）People didn't believe Joe because B .
A.he told a lie.
B.the strange beings hadn't been seen before.
C.they didn't welcome the strange beings.
【分析】本文主要讲了乔伊见到外星人的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.（一天，澳大利亚农民乔看到天空中有一道亮光。那道光越来越近，乔突然发现那是一艘宇宙飞船。）可知那道亮光是宇宙飞船。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.（但是外星人朝他走来，把他抱起来，带进了宇宙飞船。）可知乔伊被带进了宇宙飞船。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We are trying to find a new home.（我们正在努力寻找一个新家。）可知这些奇怪的生物来地球寻找新家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They asked him questions about the Earth. （他们问了他关于地球的问题。）可知这些奇怪的生物放走乔伊之前问了很多问题。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.（过了一段时间，他们释放了乔，最后飞船起飞了，不见了。乔告诉他的朋友关于宇航员的事，但是没有人相信他的故事。）推断没人相信乔伊因为以前没人见过奇怪的生物。故选B。
第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
5．（10分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？（1） E ，followed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you re bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin the backyard.（2） C .
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one small task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.（3） B .
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●（4） A .
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare（腾出）10 minutes a day to work on a goal？（5） D .It is more important to practice singing than play video games.Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.I have no time
B.Then play one note（音符）at a time
C.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen
D.Let's imagine you want to be a singer
E.Here are a few opinions we often get from kid
【分析】本文讲述了你有很多事情想做。但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？你怎样才能努力达到你的目标？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？（你有很多事情想做。但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？你怎样才能努力达到你的目标？）可知说的是你有很多事情想做。但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？你怎样才能努力达到你的目标？结合选项和下文孩子们说的观点，应说以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些观点。故选E。
（2）根据上文To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you re bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin the backyard.（要改变一个习惯，试着改变你的时间。如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧。带本书去你的房间，或者带把小提琴去后院。）可知说的是做其他的事情来改变一个习惯，结合选项，应说或者问你是否能在厨房帮忙做饭。故选C。
（3）根据上文For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.（例如，我如何练习钢琴？首先坐下来练习。）和下文Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.（从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有所帮助。）可知说的是像练琴一样，从简短的步骤开始，结合选项，应说然后一次演奏一个音符。故选B。
（4）根据下文Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare（腾出）10 minutes a day to work on a goal？（看看你在如何打发时间方面所做的选择。这些选择表明了什么对你来说是重要的？你能每天抽出10分钟来实现一个目标吗？）应说本段讲述的是我没有时间。故选A。
（5）根据下文It is more important to practice singing than play video games.（练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要。）可知说的是练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要，结合选项，应说让我们想象你想成为一名歌手。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答
6．（15分）There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought he had too much（1） B looking for food. "Caw！Caw！"he said， " If someone brought me my food every day，I'd be very（2） B ."
One day，he saw a pigeon （鸽子）flying by. "How fat it looks！" the crow said to（3） C .So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some（4） A pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons. "Caw!Caw!" he said， "Can I join you？" "No，you can't!" shouted the pigeons（5） B "Who are you？We don't even know you".
The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n）（6） A " I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey，" he said，"and then the pigeons will think I'm one of them." After he finished the painting，he flew to the（7） A again and was welcomed by the pigeons . "Caw!Caw!Give the food to me!" he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.They ran（8） B him and drove him away.
The crow flew to his own woods.But when the crows saw him，they asked him to（9） B .They didn't know him because of his grey﹣painted feather.So the crow felt worse than before. " What looks easier isn't always so，" he said to himself， "I was so silly to（10） A the color of my feathers."
（1）A.matter
B.trouble
C.problem
（2）A.healthy
B.happy
C.popular
（3）A.he
B.him
C.himself
（4）A.other
B.others
C.another
（5）A.happily
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）A.idea
B.problem
C.accident
（7）A.park
B.forest
C.house
（8）A.before
B.after
C.in
（9）A.give away
B.go away
C.give up
（10）A.change
B.control
C.copy
【分析】本文讲述的是一只乌鸦觉得每天找食物太麻烦了，他想着要是有人天天给他送食物就好了。他看到鸽子在吃东西，所以把自己的羽毛染成灰色，冒充鸽子去吃食物。但鸽子认出了他，他不得不回到森林，但其他的乌鸦都不认识他了，把他赶走了，乌鸦后悔了。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.问题。根据下文 If someone brought me my food every day，（如果每天都有人给我送来食物，）可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.健康的；B.开心的；C.受欢迎的。根据根据下文 If someone brought me my food every day，（如果每天都有人给我送来食物，）可知，他会非常开心的。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他自己。根据 the crow said to（3）.（乌鸦自言自语说）可知，say to oneself（自言自语）固定用法。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。A.别的，其它的，接可数名词的复数形式；B.表复数，泛指"别人；别的东西"。；C.不表三者及以上中的"再一，另一个"。根据There were some（4）pigeons there too.（那里还有一些其他的鸽子。）结合空后的pigeons可知，这里指"其他的鸽子"。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.开心地；B.生气地；C.小心地，仔细地。根据No，you can't!（不，你不能！）可知，鸽子不想让乌鸦吃他们的食物，所以他们生气地说。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.想法，主意；B.问题；C.事故。根据下文" I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey，" he said，"and then the pigeons will think I'm one of them." （"我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，"他说，"然后鸽子就会认为我是其中的一员。"）可知，乌鸦想到了可以混进鸽子里面的一个主意。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.公园；B.森林；C.房子。根据上文So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park.（于是他跟着鸽子，直到他们来到一个公园。）可知，鸽子在公园里吃东西，所以这里乌鸦又飞回了公园。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.在...之前；B.在...之后；C.在...里面。根据They ran（8）him and drove him away.（他们追赶他，把他赶走了。）可知，是他们追赶他，把他赶走了。run after 追赶。故选B。
（9）短语词辨析。A.赠送；B.走开，离开；C.放弃。根据下文They didn't know him because of his grey﹣painted feather.（他们不认识他，因为他那灰色的羽毛。）可知，因为乌鸦的羽毛变了，其他的乌鸦都不认识他了，所以赶他走。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.改变；B.控制；C.复制。根据I was so silly to（10）the color of my feathers.（我太傻了改变了羽毛的颜色。）可知，此处指乌鸦改变了羽毛的颜色。故选A。
第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays（1） because they have so many after﹣school classes.However，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.They need to take part in all （2） kinds （ kind） of activities，like basketball practice，football training or piano classes.She believes these activities are important for （3） her （she）children's future.However，（4） the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have dinner（5） quickly （quick），and then it is time for homework.
Linda，a mother of three，knows all about such stress.She says that competition starts very young and（6） continues （continue ）until the kids get older in some families.She thinks it's unfair that mothers are always（7） comparing （compare ）them with other children.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's （8） development （develop）.All these activities can cause a lot of stress（9） for children.Kids should have time（10） to relax （relax） and think for themselves.
【分析】短文讲述一些家庭在孩子很小的时候就给孩子报名很多课程，并喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。Linda Miller是一位三个孩子的母亲，她觉得这样很不公平。同时医生们也表示给孩子太多压力并不利于孩子的成长，孩子们应该要有时间放松。但对于医生的说法，也有一些家长表示不赞同。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如今，中国的孩子们有时周末比平日更忙，因为他们有很多课后课程。结合句意表示因果关系，故用because引导的原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们需要参加各种活动，如篮球练习、足球训练或钢琴课。all后加名词复数kinds"种类"，故答案为kinds。
（3）考查代词。句意：她相信这些活动对孩子的未来很重要。修饰children用形容词性物主代词her，故答案为her。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家。结合句意用the特指，故答案为the。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们很快就吃晚饭，然后是做作业的时间。修饰have用副词quickly，故答案为quickly。
（6）考查动词。句意：她说，一些家庭的孩子的比赛从很小的时候就开始了，直到孩子长大。结合starts用一般现在时，结合competition单数，故答案为continues。
（7）考查动名词。句意：她认为母亲总是把自己和其他孩子做比较是不公平的。结合be always doing sth表示一直做某事，故答案为comparing。
（8）考查命词。句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发育不利。结合a child's 用名词单数development，故答案为development。
（9）考查介词。句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。for sb表示对于某人，故答案为for。
（10）考查不定式。句意：孩子们应该有时间放松，独立思考。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"放松"，用relax。这里需要用to do 作宾语，所以用to relax。故答案为to relax。
第三节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）Do you know how to tie your shoes？It seems very easy，right？But，about one third of the junior students at one of Middle Schools in Hangzhou don't know how to do this.This has surprised many people. （1）But some say they understand it，as they don't think kids have enough time to learn this living skill.
What do you think？Do you know how to tie your shoes. （2）生活技能对所有人都很重要。We asked three students to share their stories with you.
Fold quilts（被子）
My name is Liu Yixi.I'm a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan.（3）我学会了如何铺床。I can fold my quilts like a piece of tofu.My parents were surprised to see this.
Sort（分类） clothes
I am Chen Huan，a 15﹣year﹣old student from Beijing. （4） Many students say they are busy with their studies and have no time to do housework. But I don't think so.I tidy my clothes and finish my homework each night.I think doing some housework makes me feel relaxed.
Cook
I'm Liu Jingyi.I'm 16 years old and studying in the US.Cooking is an important skill for overseas（海外的） students.The food at school doesn't always taste good，so I cook on my own. （5）If you want to cook something，you can have a try.
（1） 但有些人说他们理解这一点，因为他们认为孩子们没有足够的时间来学习这种生活技能。
（2） Life skills are important to everyone.
（3） I learned how to make the bed.
（4） 许多学生说他们忙于学习，没有时间做家务。
（5） 如果你想做点什么，你可以试试。
【分析】本文主要讲述了许多学生连怎么系鞋带都不知道，从而引出了一些比较有生活技能的学生的故事。
【解答】英汉互译题。
（1）结合But 但是，say说，后加宾语从句 they understand it（他们理解这一点），as 因为，think认为，have enough time to do有足够时间做某事，learn this living skill学习这种生活技能。故答案为：但有些人说他们理解这一点，因为他们认为孩子们没有足够的时间来学习这种生活技能。
（2）结合句意用一般现在时，主语life skills复数，故选择are，be important to sb对某人重要，anyone任何人，故答案为：Life skills are important to everyone。
（3）结合句意用一般过去时，learn学习，后加how+to do作为宾语，make the bed铺床，故答案为：I learned how to make the bed。
（4）Many students许多学生；say说，后加宾语从句，be busy with sth忙于做某事，have no time to do没时间做某事，do housework做家务，故答案为：许多学生说他们忙于学习，没有时间做家务。
（5）If表示如果，want to do想要做某事，cook something做什么，have a try试一试，故答案为：如果你想做点什么，你可以试试。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease.Zhong finally won people's trust because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.And over eighty thousand Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地） and stay at home to fight the illness.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where did SARS break out？
In Guangdong.
（2）Did lots of patients die from SARS in 2003？
Yes，they did.
（3）Why did Zhong win people's trust in 2003？
Because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
（4）How many Chinese people were infected with COVID﹣19？
Over eighty thousand Chinese people.
（5）What should we do to fight COVID﹣19 according to Zhong？
We should wear masks，wash hands frequently and stay at home to fight the illness.
【分析】本文介绍了我国的抗疫英雄钟南山的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.（2003年，SARS在广东爆发。）可知在广东。故答案为In Guangdong.
（2）推理判断题。根据Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.（数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。）可知数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。故答案为Yes，they did.
（3）细节理解题。根据Zhong finally won people's trust because of his hard work and his effective treatment.（钟南山的辛勤工作和有效治疗终于赢得了人们的信任。）可知钟南山的辛勤工作和有效治疗终于赢得了人们的信任。故答案为Because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
（4）细节理解题。根据And over eighty thousand Chinese people were infected（感染）.（8万多中国人被感染。）可知8万多中国人被感染。故答案为Over eighty thousand Chinese people.
（5）细节理解题。根据He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地） and stay at home to fight the illness.（他建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里与疾病作斗争。）可知他建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里与疾病作斗争。故答案为We should wear masks，wash hands frequently and stay at home to fight the illness.
第四节书面表达（计15分）
10．（15分）初三学生Sandy面临中考．面对父母和老师的期望及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视和妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去．于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据下列提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信．
提示：
1．如何舒缓目前的压力；
2．如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3．如何处理与父母的关系．
注意：
1．必须包括要点中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear Sandy，
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me． Here is my advice．______________________________．
Yours，
Nancy
【分析】【高分句型一】
First， it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce your pressure．首先，培养爱好是一个很好的选择，可以帮助你放松和减轻压力．
a good choice to do sth做某事的好选择．
【高分句型二】
In a word， you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents．总之，只要你努力学习，经常和你的父母聊天，你会有一个更快乐的生活，压力更小．
as long as引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Dear Sandy，
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me． Here is my advice．（点题）
First， it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce your pressure．【高分句型一】Second， you can make plans for your everyday life． After you study for about two hours， you can take a walk outside and try to relax． Besides， don't stay up late． It's not good for your health．Third， never argue with your parents． You should learn to understand them and spend some time communicating with them． Discuss your problems with them and tell them your ideas． They will help you find better ways to solve them．（建议）
In a word， you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Yours，
Nancy
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县杨梓中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）
Rules at Jane's Home
• Watch TV for at most 30 minutes every night.
• Don't go out on weekday nights.
• Help to do housework for 20 minutes a day.
• Spend time doing some reading.
• Play with friends on Saturday morning only.
•Don't play computer games on weekdays.
• Go to bed before 22：00.
（1）How long should Jane do housework every day？
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 20 minutes.
（2）Jane can on Friday night.
A.do some reading
B.go out with friends
C.play computer games
2．（6分）
Jumble Sale
THE CITY SHOPPING CENTER
Saturday 4th March 2017
3 p.m.﹣6 p.m.
THE CHEAPEST OLD THINGS!
BUY THEM AND YOUR MONEY WILL
HELP THE POOR!
VOLUNTEER TO HELP
CARRY AND SELL THEM!
（1）What do you think the word" jumble"means？
A.Old things.
B.Broken things.
C.Useful things.
（2）The money from the sale will help .
A.the disabled
B.the homeless
C.the poor
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the sale？
A.You can buy things cheaply at it.
B.You can do some volunteer work at it.
C.It will be on the morning of Saturday 5th May.
3．（10分）When the earthquake （地震）hit Japan on march 11，workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods （货物） from falling down.Reporters from NHK，the country's largest TV station，stayed calm in front of cameras（摄像机） during the earthquake，even though some were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country's history.But Japan's reaction （反应） to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake﹣prepared country in the world.The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.This is because Japan has "an earthquake culture".Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month.They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan also has a good earthquake warning system （警报系统）.Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts （专家） first knew about the quake on March 11.
The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes.But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people's lives.
（1）How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11？
A．They felt angry.
B．They were scared.
C．They stayed calm.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Japan's reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.
B．Japanese schools organize earthquake practices every day.
C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
（3）After experts first knew about the quake on March 11，warnings were not broadcast .
A．on radio
B．on the movie
C．on television
（4）What does the underlined word "alert" mean in Chinese？
A．改善
B．提高
C．提醒
（5）What does the story mainly tell us about？
A．Japan's earthquake culture.
B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.
C．Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.
4．（10分）One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field（田地） nearby.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings（怪物） climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.
They asked him questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus（金星），" they said， "but it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left.We are trying to find a new home."
After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.
"You will believe me one day，" Joe told them. "The spaceman will come back."
（1）The bright light in the sky was .
A.a spaceship
B.Venus
C.a machine
（2）Joe was the spaceship.
A.invited to
B.sad to see
C.carried into
（3）The strange beings came to Earth to .
A.visit Joe
B.catch Joe
C.find a new home
（4）The strange beings before they let him go.
A.had asked Joe to repair their machine
B.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some gifts
（5）People didn't believe Joe because .
A.he told a lie.
B.the strange beings hadn't been seen before.
C.they didn't welcome the strange beings.
第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
5．（10分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？（1） ，followed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you re bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin the backyard.（2） .
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one small task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.（3） .
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●（4） .
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare（腾出）10 minutes a day to work on a goal？（5） .It is more important to practice singing than play video games.Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.I have no time
B.Then play one note（音符）at a time
C.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen
D.Let's imagine you want to be a singer
E.Here are a few opinions we often get from kid
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答
6．（15分）There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought he had too much（1） looking for food. "Caw！Caw！"he said， " If someone brought me my food every day，I'd be very（2） ."
One day，he saw a pigeon （鸽子）flying by. "How fat it looks！" the crow said to（3） .So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some（4） pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons. "Caw!Caw!" he said， "Can I join you？" "No，you can't!" shouted the pigeons（5） "Who are you？We don't even know you".
The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n）（6） " I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey，" he said，"and then the pigeons will think I'm one of them." After he finished the painting，he flew to the（7） again and was welcomed by the pigeons . "Caw!Caw!Give the food to me!" he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.They ran（8） him and drove him away.
The crow flew to his own woods.But when the crows saw him，they asked him to（9） .They didn't know him because of his grey﹣painted feather.So the crow felt worse than before. " What looks easier isn't always so，" he said to himself， "I was so silly to（10） the color of my feathers."
（1）A.matter
B.trouble
C.problem
（2）A.healthy
B.happy
C.popular
（3）A.he
B.him
C.himself
（4）A.other
B.others
C.another
（5）A.happily
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）A.idea
B.problem
C.accident
（7）A.park
B.forest
C.house
（8）A.before
B.after
C.in
（9）A.give away
B.go away
C.give up
（10）A.change
B.control
C.copy
第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays（1） they have so many after﹣school classes.However，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.They need to take part in all （2） （ kind） of activities，like basketball practice，football training or piano classes.She believes these activities are important for （3） （she）children's future.However，（4） tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have dinner（5） （quick），and then it is time for homework.
Linda，a mother of three，knows all about such stress.She says that competition starts very young and（6） （continue ）until the kids get older in some families.She thinks it's unfair that mothers are always（7） （compare ）them with other children.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's （8） （develop）.All these activities can cause a lot of stress（9） children.Kids should have time（10） （relax） and think for themselves.
第三节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）Do you know how to tie your shoes？It seems very easy，right？But，about one third of the junior students at one of Middle Schools in Hangzhou don't know how to do this.This has surprised many people. （1）But some say they understand it，as they don't think kids have enough time to learn this living skill.
What do you think？Do you know how to tie your shoes. （2）生活技能对所有人都很重要。We asked three students to share their stories with you.
Fold quilts（被子）
My name is Liu Yixi.I'm a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan.（3）我学会了如何铺床。I can fold my quilts like a piece of tofu.My parents were surprised to see this.
Sort（分类） clothes
I am Chen Huan，a 15﹣year﹣old student from Beijing. （4） Many students say they are busy with their studies and have no time to do housework. But I don't think so.I tidy my clothes and finish my homework each night.I think doing some housework makes me feel relaxed.
Cook
I'm Liu Jingyi.I'm 16 years old and studying in the US.Cooking is an important skill for overseas（海外的） students.The food at school doesn't always taste good，so I cook on my own. （5）If you want to cook something，you can have a try.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease.Zhong finally won people's trust because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.And over eighty thousand Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地） and stay at home to fight the illness.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where did SARS break out？
（2）Did lots of patients die from SARS in 2003？
（3）Why did Zhong win people's trust in 2003？
（4）How many Chinese people were infected with COVID﹣19？
（5）What should we do to fight COVID﹣19 according to Zhong？
第四节书面表达（计15分）
10．（15分）初三学生Sandy面临中考．面对父母和老师的期望及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视和妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去．于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据下列提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信．
提示：
1．如何舒缓目前的压力；
2．如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3．如何处理与父母的关系．
注意：
1．必须包括要点中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear Sandy，
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me． Here is my advice．______________________________．
Yours，
Nancy
参考答案与详解
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）
Rules at Jane's Home
• Watch TV for at most 30 minutes every night.
• Don't go out on weekday nights.
• Help to do housework for 20 minutes a day.
• Spend time doing some reading.
• Play with friends on Saturday morning only.
•Don't play computer games on weekdays.
• Go to bed before 22：00.
（1）How long should Jane do housework every day？ C
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 20 minutes.
（2）Jane can A on Friday night.
A.do some reading
B.go out with friends
C.play computer games
【分析】本文主要列出了简家的规矩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Help to do housework for 20 minutes a day.（每天帮忙做20分钟家务。）可知每天应该做家务二十分钟。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Don't go out on weekday nights.Spend time doing some reading.Play with friends on Saturday morning only.Don't play computer games on weekdays.（工作日晚上不要出去。花点时间读点书。只在周六早上和朋友一起玩。不要在工作日玩电脑游戏。）推断星期五晚上简可以读书。故选A。
2．（6分）
Jumble Sale
THE CITY SHOPPING CENTER
Saturday 4th March 2017
3 p.m.﹣6 p.m.
THE CHEAPEST OLD THINGS!
BUY THEM AND YOUR MONEY WILL
HELP THE POOR!
VOLUNTEER TO HELP
CARRY AND SELL THEM!
（1）What do you think the word" jumble"means？ A
A.Old things.
B.Broken things.
C.Useful things.
（2）The money from the sale will help C .
A.the disabled
B.the homeless
C.the poor
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the sale？ C
A.You can buy things cheaply at it.
B.You can do some volunteer work at it.
C.It will be on the morning of Saturday 5th May.
【分析】本文主要是旧物出售的广告。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据THE CHEAPEST OLD THINGS!（最便宜的旧东西。）猜测jumble的含义为"旧物"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据HELP THE POOR!（帮助穷人。）可知售出的钱将会帮助穷人。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据Saturday 4th March 2017，3 p.m.﹣6 p.m.（2017年3月4日，星期六。）可知"售卖将在5月5日星期六早上"不正确。故选C。
3．（10分）When the earthquake （地震）hit Japan on march 11，workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods （货物） from falling down.Reporters from NHK，the country's largest TV station，stayed calm in front of cameras（摄像机） during the earthquake，even though some were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country's history.But Japan's reaction （反应） to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake﹣prepared country in the world.The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.This is because Japan has "an earthquake culture".Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month.They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan also has a good earthquake warning system （警报系统）.Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts （专家） first knew about the quake on March 11.
The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes.But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people's lives.
（1）How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11？ C
A．They felt angry.
B．They were scared.
C．They stayed calm.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．Japan's reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.
B．Japanese schools organize earthquake practices every day.
C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
（3）After experts first knew about the quake on March 11，warnings were not broadcast B .
A．on radio
B．on the movie
C．on television
（4）What does the underlined word "alert" mean in Chinese？ C
A．改善
B．提高
C．提醒
（5）What does the story mainly tell us about？ A
A．Japan's earthquake culture.
B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.
C．Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本发生地震时人们沉着冷静应对，以及日本对于地震的预防。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Reporters from NHK，the country's largest TV station，stayed calm in front of cameras（摄像机） during the earthquake，even though some were facing real danger.（日本最大的电视台NHK的记者在地震期间在摄像机前保持冷静，尽管有些人面临着真正的危险。）可知3月11日发生大地震的时候人们保持冷静。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.（日本人对地震表现出的冷静给世界留下了深刻的印象。）可知日本人在地震中和震后表现出的冷静给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Warnings were broadcast on television，radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts （专家） first knew about the quake on March 11.（3月11日，专家第一次知道地震发生9秒后，电视、电台和手机就开始播放警报。）可知警报没有在电影上播放。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects.Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people's lives.（但它通常可以在人们感受到影响前15秒提醒他们。即使是15或20秒也足以拯救生命。）猜测划线单词的含义为"提醒"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段This is because Japan has "an earthquake culture".（这是因为日本有"地震文化"。）可知本文主要讲了日本的地震文化。故选A。
4．（10分）One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field（田地） nearby.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings（怪物） climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.
They asked him questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus（金星），" they said， "but it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left.We are trying to find a new home."
After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.
"You will believe me one day，" Joe told them. "The spaceman will come back."
（1）The bright light in the sky was A .
A.a spaceship
B.Venus
C.a machine
（2）Joe was C the spaceship.
A.invited to
B.sad to see
C.carried into
（3）The strange beings came to Earth to C .
A.visit Joe
B.catch Joe
C.find a new home
（4）The strange beings B before they let him go.
A.had asked Joe to repair their machine
B.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some gifts
（5）People didn't believe Joe because B .
A.he told a lie.
B.the strange beings hadn't been seen before.
C.they didn't welcome the strange beings.
【分析】本文主要讲了乔伊见到外星人的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.（一天，澳大利亚农民乔看到天空中有一道亮光。那道光越来越近，乔突然发现那是一艘宇宙飞船。）可知那道亮光是宇宙飞船。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.（但是外星人朝他走来，把他抱起来，带进了宇宙飞船。）可知乔伊被带进了宇宙飞船。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We are trying to find a new home.（我们正在努力寻找一个新家。）可知这些奇怪的生物来地球寻找新家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They asked him questions about the Earth. （他们问了他关于地球的问题。）可知这些奇怪的生物放走乔伊之前问了很多问题。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.（过了一段时间，他们释放了乔，最后飞船起飞了，不见了。乔告诉他的朋友关于宇航员的事，但是没有人相信他的故事。）推断没人相信乔伊因为以前没人见过奇怪的生物。故选B。
第二节 语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
5．（10分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？（1） E ，followed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you re bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin the backyard.（2） C .
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one small task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.（3） B .
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●（4） A .
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare（腾出）10 minutes a day to work on a goal？（5） D .It is more important to practice singing than play video games.Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.I have no time
B.Then play one note（音符）at a time
C.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen
D.Let's imagine you want to be a singer
E.Here are a few opinions we often get from kid
【分析】本文讲述了你有很多事情想做。但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？你怎样才能努力达到你的目标？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ﹣﹣ just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？And how can you try to reach your goals？（你有很多事情想做。但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？你怎样才能努力达到你的目标？）可知说的是你有很多事情想做。但有时很难达到终点——就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？你怎样才能努力达到你的目标？结合选项和下文孩子们说的观点，应说以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些观点。故选E。
（2）根据上文To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you re bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin the backyard.（要改变一个习惯，试着改变你的时间。如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧。带本书去你的房间，或者带把小提琴去后院。）可知说的是做其他的事情来改变一个习惯，结合选项，应说或者问你是否能在厨房帮忙做饭。故选C。
（3）根据上文For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.（例如，我如何练习钢琴？首先坐下来练习。）和下文Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.（从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有所帮助。）可知说的是像练琴一样，从简短的步骤开始，结合选项，应说然后一次演奏一个音符。故选B。
（4）根据下文Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare（腾出）10 minutes a day to work on a goal？（看看你在如何打发时间方面所做的选择。这些选择表明了什么对你来说是重要的？你能每天抽出10分钟来实现一个目标吗？）应说本段讲述的是我没有时间。故选A。
（5）根据下文It is more important to practice singing than play video games.（练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要。）可知说的是练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要，结合选项，应说让我们想象你想成为一名歌手。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答
6．（15分）There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought he had too much（1） B looking for food. "Caw！Caw！"he said， " If someone brought me my food every day，I'd be very（2） B ."
One day，he saw a pigeon （鸽子）flying by. "How fat it looks！" the crow said to（3） C .So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some（4） A pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons. "Caw!Caw!" he said， "Can I join you？" "No，you can't!" shouted the pigeons（5） B "Who are you？We don't even know you".
The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n）（6） A " I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey，" he said，"and then the pigeons will think I'm one of them." After he finished the painting，he flew to the（7） A again and was welcomed by the pigeons . "Caw!Caw!Give the food to me!" he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.They ran（8） B him and drove him away.
The crow flew to his own woods.But when the crows saw him，they asked him to（9） B .They didn't know him because of his grey﹣painted feather.So the crow felt worse than before. " What looks easier isn't always so，" he said to himself， "I was so silly to（10） A the color of my feathers."
（1）A.matter
B.trouble
C.problem
（2）A.healthy
B.happy
C.popular
（3）A.he
B.him
C.himself
（4）A.other
B.others
C.another
（5）A.happily
B.angrily
C.carefully
（6）A.idea
B.problem
C.accident
（7）A.park
B.forest
C.house
（8）A.before
B.after
C.in
（9）A.give away
B.go away
C.give up
（10）A.change
B.control
C.copy
【分析】本文讲述的是一只乌鸦觉得每天找食物太麻烦了，他想着要是有人天天给他送食物就好了。他看到鸽子在吃东西，所以把自己的羽毛染成灰色，冒充鸽子去吃食物。但鸽子认出了他，他不得不回到森林，但其他的乌鸦都不认识他了，把他赶走了，乌鸦后悔了。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.问题。根据下文 If someone brought me my food every day，（如果每天都有人给我送来食物，）可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.健康的；B.开心的；C.受欢迎的。根据根据下文 If someone brought me my food every day，（如果每天都有人给我送来食物，）可知，他会非常开心的。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他自己。根据 the crow said to（3）.（乌鸦自言自语说）可知，say to oneself（自言自语）固定用法。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。A.别的，其它的，接可数名词的复数形式；B.表复数，泛指"别人；别的东西"。；C.不表三者及以上中的"再一，另一个"。根据There were some（4）pigeons there too.（那里还有一些其他的鸽子。）结合空后的pigeons可知，这里指"其他的鸽子"。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.开心地；B.生气地；C.小心地，仔细地。根据No，you can't!（不，你不能！）可知，鸽子不想让乌鸦吃他们的食物，所以他们生气地说。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.想法，主意；B.问题；C.事故。根据下文" I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey，" he said，"and then the pigeons will think I'm one of them." （"我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，"他说，"然后鸽子就会认为我是其中的一员。"）可知，乌鸦想到了可以混进鸽子里面的一个主意。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.公园；B.森林；C.房子。根据上文So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park.（于是他跟着鸽子，直到他们来到一个公园。）可知，鸽子在公园里吃东西，所以这里乌鸦又飞回了公园。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.在...之前；B.在...之后；C.在...里面。根据They ran（8）him and drove him away.（他们追赶他，把他赶走了。）可知，是他们追赶他，把他赶走了。run after 追赶。故选B。
（9）短语词辨析。A.赠送；B.走开，离开；C.放弃。根据下文They didn't know him because of his grey﹣painted feather.（他们不认识他，因为他那灰色的羽毛。）可知，因为乌鸦的羽毛变了，其他的乌鸦都不认识他了，所以赶他走。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.改变；B.控制；C.复制。根据I was so silly to（10）the color of my feathers.（我太傻了改变了羽毛的颜色。）可知，此处指乌鸦改变了羽毛的颜色。故选A。
第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays（1） because they have so many after﹣school classes.However，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.They need to take part in all （2） kinds （ kind） of activities，like basketball practice，football training or piano classes.She believes these activities are important for （3） her （she）children's future.However，（4） the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have dinner（5） quickly （quick），and then it is time for homework.
Linda，a mother of three，knows all about such stress.She says that competition starts very young and（6） continues （continue ）until the kids get older in some families.She thinks it's unfair that mothers are always（7） comparing （compare ）them with other children.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's （8） development （develop）.All these activities can cause a lot of stress（9） for children.Kids should have time（10） to relax （relax） and think for themselves.
【分析】短文讲述一些家庭在孩子很小的时候就给孩子报名很多课程，并喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。Linda Miller是一位三个孩子的母亲，她觉得这样很不公平。同时医生们也表示给孩子太多压力并不利于孩子的成长，孩子们应该要有时间放松。但对于医生的说法，也有一些家长表示不赞同。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如今，中国的孩子们有时周末比平日更忙，因为他们有很多课后课程。结合句意表示因果关系，故用because引导的原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们需要参加各种活动，如篮球练习、足球训练或钢琴课。all后加名词复数kinds"种类"，故答案为kinds。
（3）考查代词。句意：她相信这些活动对孩子的未来很重要。修饰children用形容词性物主代词her，故答案为her。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家。结合句意用the特指，故答案为the。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们很快就吃晚饭，然后是做作业的时间。修饰have用副词quickly，故答案为quickly。
（6）考查动词。句意：她说，一些家庭的孩子的比赛从很小的时候就开始了，直到孩子长大。结合starts用一般现在时，结合competition单数，故答案为continues。
（7）考查动名词。句意：她认为母亲总是把自己和其他孩子做比较是不公平的。结合be always doing sth表示一直做某事，故答案为comparing。
（8）考查命词。句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发育不利。结合a child's 用名词单数development，故答案为development。
（9）考查介词。句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。for sb表示对于某人，故答案为for。
（10）考查不定式。句意：孩子们应该有时间放松，独立思考。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"放松"，用relax。这里需要用to do 作宾语，所以用to relax。故答案为to relax。
第三节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
8．（10分）Do you know how to tie your shoes？It seems very easy，right？But，about one third of the junior students at one of Middle Schools in Hangzhou don't know how to do this.This has surprised many people. （1）But some say they understand it，as they don't think kids have enough time to learn this living skill.
What do you think？Do you know how to tie your shoes. （2）生活技能对所有人都很重要。We asked three students to share their stories with you.
Fold quilts（被子）
My name is Liu Yixi.I'm a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Sichuan.（3）我学会了如何铺床。I can fold my quilts like a piece of tofu.My parents were surprised to see this.
Sort（分类） clothes
I am Chen Huan，a 15﹣year﹣old student from Beijing. （4） Many students say they are busy with their studies and have no time to do housework. But I don't think so.I tidy my clothes and finish my homework each night.I think doing some housework makes me feel relaxed.
Cook
I'm Liu Jingyi.I'm 16 years old and studying in the US.Cooking is an important skill for overseas（海外的） students.The food at school doesn't always taste good，so I cook on my own. （5）If you want to cook something，you can have a try.
（1） 但有些人说他们理解这一点，因为他们认为孩子们没有足够的时间来学习这种生活技能。
（2） Life skills are important to everyone.
（3） I learned how to make the bed.
（4） 许多学生说他们忙于学习，没有时间做家务。
（5） 如果你想做点什么，你可以试试。
【分析】本文主要讲述了许多学生连怎么系鞋带都不知道，从而引出了一些比较有生活技能的学生的故事。
【解答】英汉互译题。
（1）结合But 但是，say说，后加宾语从句 they understand it（他们理解这一点），as 因为，think认为，have enough time to do有足够时间做某事，learn this living skill学习这种生活技能。故答案为：但有些人说他们理解这一点，因为他们认为孩子们没有足够的时间来学习这种生活技能。
（2）结合句意用一般现在时，主语life skills复数，故选择are，be important to sb对某人重要，anyone任何人，故答案为：Life skills are important to everyone。
（3）结合句意用一般过去时，learn学习，后加how+to do作为宾语，make the bed铺床，故答案为：I learned how to make the bed。
（4）Many students许多学生；say说，后加宾语从句，be busy with sth忙于做某事，have no time to do没时间做某事，do housework做家务，故答案为：许多学生说他们忙于学习，没有时间做家务。
（5）If表示如果，want to do想要做某事，cook something做什么，have a try试一试，故答案为：如果你想做点什么，你可以试试。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease.Zhong finally won people's trust because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID﹣19）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.And over eighty thousand Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地） and stay at home to fight the illness.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where did SARS break out？
In Guangdong.
（2）Did lots of patients die from SARS in 2003？
Yes，they did.
（3）Why did Zhong win people's trust in 2003？
Because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
（4）How many Chinese people were infected with COVID﹣19？
Over eighty thousand Chinese people.
（5）What should we do to fight COVID﹣19 according to Zhong？
We should wear masks，wash hands frequently and stay at home to fight the illness.
【分析】本文介绍了我国的抗疫英雄钟南山的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.（2003年，SARS在广东爆发。）可知在广东。故答案为In Guangdong.
（2）推理判断题。根据Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.（数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。）可知数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。故答案为Yes，they did.
（3）细节理解题。根据Zhong finally won people's trust because of his hard work and his effective treatment.（钟南山的辛勤工作和有效治疗终于赢得了人们的信任。）可知钟南山的辛勤工作和有效治疗终于赢得了人们的信任。故答案为Because of his hard work and his effective treatment.
（4）细节理解题。根据And over eighty thousand Chinese people were infected（感染）.（8万多中国人被感染。）可知8万多中国人被感染。故答案为Over eighty thousand Chinese people.
（5）细节理解题。根据He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地） and stay at home to fight the illness.（他建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里与疾病作斗争。）可知他建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里与疾病作斗争。故答案为We should wear masks，wash hands frequently and stay at home to fight the illness.
第四节书面表达（计15分）
10．（15分）初三学生Sandy面临中考．面对父母和老师的期望及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视和妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去．于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据下列提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信．
提示：
1．如何舒缓目前的压力；
2．如何安排好每天的学习和休息；
3．如何处理与父母的关系．
注意：
1．必须包括要点中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear Sandy，
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me． Here is my advice．______________________________．
Yours，
Nancy
【分析】【高分句型一】
First， it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce your pressure．首先，培养爱好是一个很好的选择，可以帮助你放松和减轻压力．
a good choice to do sth做某事的好选择．
【高分句型二】
In a word， you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents．总之，只要你努力学习，经常和你的父母聊天，你会有一个更快乐的生活，压力更小．
as long as引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Dear Sandy，
I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me． Here is my advice．（点题）
First， it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax and reduce your pressure．【高分句型一】Second， you can make plans for your everyday life． After you study for about two hours， you can take a walk outside and try to relax． Besides， don't stay up late． It's not good for your health．Third， never argue with your parents． You should learn to understand them and spend some time communicating with them． Discuss your problems with them and tell them your ideas． They will help you find better ways to solve them．（建议）
In a word， you will have a happier life with less pressure as long as you study hard and often talk with your parents．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Yours，
Nancy
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