2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县麒麟一中中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县麒麟一中中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题A，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县麒麟一中中考英语模拟试卷（一）
二、单项选择（共10小题，满分30分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（3分）My friend is ________ honest girl. She wants to be ________ useful person when she grows up.（　　）
A．a； an B．an； an C．an； a
2．（3分）I don't know if _______ a meeting tomorrow.If we _______ a meeting，I will call you.（　　）
A．there is；will have B．there is；have
C．there will be；have
3．（3分）﹣ Could you please fix my phone？
﹣ Sorry． The shop next may be _______．（　　）
A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．hopeful
4．（3分）If you want to be on the school football team，you _______ train harder.（　　）
A．can B．will C．must
5．（3分）New media，like WeChat，_______ the way of communications nowadays.（　　）
A．are changing B．will change
C．changed
6．（3分）Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.（　　）
A．never B．hardly C．sometimes
7．（3分）Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．whether D．until
8．（3分）Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______ child．（　　）
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
9．（3分）The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ till next week．（　　）
A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put up
10．（3分）The door bell is ringing， please go and see _______．（　　）
A．who is it B．who it is C．who was it D．who it was
三、完形填空
11．（15分）I was never very neat （整洁），while my roommate Kate was well organized.Each of her things always had its （1）　 　，but I was always looking for something every minute.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my （2）　 　 clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got （3）　 　of each other.
War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her shouting， "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!" Then，I saw my （4）　 　 flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling （叫嚷），but she yelled （5）　 　louder.
The room was filled with （6）　 　.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate （7）　 　 it.From her end of the conversation，I could （8）　 　 right away her grandma was seriously （9）　 　 .When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬） into her bed，under the covers，sobbing （抽噎）.
Clearly，that was something she should not go through （10）　 　.All of a sudden，a（11）　 　 feeling rose up in my heart.
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the shoes and swept the floor，even on her（12）　 　.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had （13）　 　up.
She looked at me in surprise，reaching out her hands to get hold of mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me. "Thanks."
Kate and I （14）　 　roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always（15）　 　，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.

（1）A.seat
B.place
C.name
（2）A.dirty
B.clean
C.old
（3）A.afraid
B.tired
C.excited
（4）A.shirts
B.books
C.shoes
（5）A.back
B.up
C.off
（6）A.silence
B.anger
C.surprise
（7）A.answered
B.called
C.received
（8）A.believe
B.tell
C.make
（9）A.worried
B.ill
C.heavy
（10）A.alone
B.fast
C.properly
（11）A.pleased
B.relaxing
C.warm
（12）A.bed
B.line
C.side
（13）A.woken
B.come
C.sat
（14）A.started
B.stayed
C.grew
（15）A.share
B.promise
C.agree
四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）
12．（10分）
Artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem

Beijing is a city often covered with smog.Many people are looking for ways to solve it.A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air.This tower is 7 meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world，according to Chinanew.com.It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours.Beijing has been testing the tower since January.But some experts don't think this tower can truly work.It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness （意识） of air protection，they said.People will know if the tower works when the results come out.
Teens
The World's Worst Traffic
If we travel in big cities，it's very likely that we will come across traffic jams，which often make us complain （抱怨）.But people in Bangkok，Thailand，have more to complain about.This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world，according to a GPS company in Europe.Each year，the company will work out a list of the world's most congested （拥堵的） cities.The results are based on statistics （数据） of 390 cities across the world.This year，Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list.The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends （趋势） and take actions to improve the bad traffic.

Teens
（1）Who comes up with the idea of building the tower？ 　 　
A.An artist.
B.A scientist.
C.An expert.
（2）Some experts think the tower 　 　.
A.really works well
B.is more of an art piece
C.is like a soccer field
（3）According to Passage 2， 　 　 is the city with the worst traffic this year.
A.Bangkok
B.Chongqing
C.Zhuhai
（4）The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to 　 　.
A.offer statistics
B.call on people to ride bikes
C.help cities better their traffic
（5）The passages above are 　 　.
A.notices
B.ads
C.news
13．（10分）Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash，walk the dog or sweep the floor.In return，some kids get money or other rewards from their parents，such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach.She believes if kids get rewards，they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
"Every house is a team effort，" Jane said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean."
Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital （电子的） gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，" says Joe Black，founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive （积极的） power to make them do chores."

（1）Jane Smith thinks that 　 　.
A.housework isn't worth doing
B.kids are not willing to do chores
C.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores
（2）ChoreMonster is a（n） 　 　.
A.educator
B.coach
C.app
（3）If rewarded for doing chores，kids can learn to 　 　.
A.take responsibilities
B.use apps well
C.make money through work
（4）What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.To give kids points and gifts.
B.To encourage kids to do chores.
C.To exchange points for real rewards.
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
A.how to encourage kids to do chores
B.what kind of chores kids should do
C.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.

14．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached the different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course.They also carried and traded spices（香料） cloth，valuable stones and gold .
There is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵） travelled through central Asia.They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue﹣eyed villages of China was started .
During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods（货物） and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（ 路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China，It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

（1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？ 　 　
A.About 3，000.
B Nearly 6，500.
C Almost 200.
D.Over 35，000.
（2）Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Silk.
B.Cloth.
C.Gold.
D.Tea.
（3）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue eyed villages of China？ 　 　
A Asian soldiers.
B African soldiers.
C Roman soldiers.
D.American soldiers.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
（5）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？ 　 　
A History and Geography
B Sports World
C Man and Animals
D.Popular Science
第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
15．（1分）Hard work is the key to s 　 　.（成功）
16．（1分）We can't just waste food when half the world is still h 　 　. （饥饿）
17．（1分）It's important for young people to make a right　 　（决定）for their future．
18．（1分）Betty goes shopping once or t 　 　 （两次）a week.
19．（1分）Smoking is bad for our　 　 （健康）．
20．（1分）A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a 　 　（事故）.
21．（1分）I'm sure if you ask her for help，Alice won't　 　（拒绝）．
22．（1分）We should protect our 　 　 （环境）.
23．（1分）Jim can't sleep well because the new bed makes him u 　 　 （不舒服）.
24．（1分）It's i 　 　 （不可能）to finish all the work in an hour.
六、阅读填空
25．（10分）A young man（1）　 　 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （2）　 　 elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four （3）　 　 （day），the young man finally （4）　 　 （bring） the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled （5）　 　 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home（6）　 　a happy heart．
After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem （7）　 　 （enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water， （8）　 　 an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be（9）　 　 （sweet）．"
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether（10）　 　 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
26．（10分）Sophie Chen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Taiwan.When she was 6 years old，she did something amazing.
She finished a 2，100﹣kilometer bike journey from Xi'an，the capital city of Shanxi，to Turpan，a city in Xinjiang，with her parents.It took them two and a half months.Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road.Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
That is not all.Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen，a professional outdoor explorer.On April 26，the book's English version （版本） Biking the Silk Road：6﹣year﹣old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School.She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way，she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things.She even picked grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet.I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan，" she said.
Still，it was not easy. "The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions，" she said.She wrote in the book， "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert.I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink."
Sophie has biked in other countries，such as the United States and Turkey.This summer holiday，she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.

（1）How long is Sophie's bike journey？ 　 　
（2）What was the biggest challenge on Sophie's journey？ 　 　
（3）The underlined word "sunstroke" probably means " 　 　" in Chinese.
（4）Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　
（5）Give a proper title to the passage. 　 　
八、写作（共1题，满分15分）
27．（15分）2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，15岁，爱好体育和音乐．暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）．1．住光华国际学校附近；2．家中有文化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；3．有同龄人，会讲英语．Tom2017@hotmail．com
假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿．要求：
1．可根据留言内容，适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数90左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．光华国际学校：Guanghua International School

参考答案与详解
二、单项选择（共10小题，满分30分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（3分）My friend is ________ honest girl. She wants to be ________ useful person when she grows up.（　　）
A．a； an B．an； an C．an； a
【分析】我的朋友是个诚实的女孩。她想长大后成为一个有用的人。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一个空，honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，useful是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰。
故选：C。
2．（3分）I don't know if _______ a meeting tomorrow.If we _______ a meeting，I will call you.（　　）
A．there is；will have B．there is；have
C．there will be；have
【分析】我不知道明天是否有会议。如果我们有会议，我会打电话给你。
【解答】第一个空，if意为：是否，引导宾语从句，该用什么时态就用什么时态，tomorrow明天要用于一般将来时，第二个空，if意为：如果，引导条件状语从句，要求"主将从现"。
故选：C。
3．（3分）﹣ Could you please fix my phone？
﹣ Sorry． The shop next may be _______．（　　）
A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．hopeful
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我修一下手机吗？
﹣﹣对不起，下一个商店可能会有帮助．
【解答】考查形容词．A有用的．B有帮助的．C仔细的．D有希望的．结合语境"﹣﹣你能帮我修一下手机吗？﹣﹣对不起，下一个商店可能会__．"．可知，应该是"有帮助的"．
故选：B．
4．（3分）If you want to be on the school football team，you _______ train harder.（　　）
A．can B．will C．must
【分析】如果你想加入学校足球队，你必须更加努力地训练。
【解答】can"能够"；will"将要"；must"必须"。根据"If you want to be on the school football team"可知如果你想加入学校足球队，你必须更加努力地训练。
故选：C。
5．（3分）New media，like WeChat，_______ the way of communications nowadays.（　　）
A．are changing B．will change
C．changed
【分析】新媒体，像微信，现今正改变着交流的方式。
【解答】change改变。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般过去时。根据句中的nowadays一词意思可知句子时态是现在进行时态。句子的主语是复数名词，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
6．（3分）Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.（　　）
A．never B．hardly C．sometimes
【分析】父亲有时和我一起去健身房，尽管他不喜欢去那里。
【解答】never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据although he dislikes going there"尽管他不喜欢去那里"可知，父亲"有时"和我一起去健身房。填sometimes。
故选：C。
7．（3分）Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．whether D．until
【分析】牛奶很快就变质了，除非放在冰箱里．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是牛奶很快就变质了，除非放在冰箱里．A如果，B除非，C是否，D直到．
故选：B．
8．（3分）Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______ child．（　　）
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【分析】Li Hua的父母对是否应该有另一个孩子持有不同的意见．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Li Hua的父母对是否应该有另一个孩子持有不同的意见．A三者或三者中的另外一个，B其它的，C其他人，D两者中的另外一个．
故选：A．
9．（3分）The notice says the sports meeting has been _______ till next week．（　　）
A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put up
【分析】通知说运动会将被推迟到下周．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是通知说运动会将被推迟到下周．A穿上，B放下，C推迟，D张贴．
故选：C．
10．（3分）The door bell is ringing， please go and see _______．（　　）
A．who is it B．who it is C．who was it D．who it was
【分析】门铃响了，请去看看是谁．
【解答】据please go and see 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据The door bell is ringing，可知这里说的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时．
故选：B．
三、完形填空
11．（15分）I was never very neat （整洁），while my roommate Kate was well organized.Each of her things always had its （1）　B　，but I was always looking for something every minute.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my （2）　A　 clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got （3）　B　of each other.
War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her shouting， "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!" Then，I saw my （4）　C　 flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling （叫嚷），but she yelled （5）　C　louder.
The room was filled with （6）　B　.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate （7）　A　 it.From her end of the conversation，I could （8）　B　 right away her grandma was seriously （9）　B　 .When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬） into her bed，under the covers，sobbing （抽噎）.
Clearly，that was something she should not go through （10）　A　.All of a sudden，a（11）　C　 feeling rose up in my heart.
Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the shoes and swept the floor，even on her（12）　C　.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had （13）　A　up.
She looked at me in surprise，reaching out her hands to get hold of mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me. "Thanks."
Kate and I （14）　B　roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always（15）　C　，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.

（1）A.seat
B.place
C.name
（2）A.dirty
B.clean
C.old
（3）A.afraid
B.tired
C.excited
（4）A.shirts
B.books
C.shoes
（5）A.back
B.up
C.off
（6）A.silence
B.anger
C.surprise
（7）A.answered
B.called
C.received
（8）A.believe
B.tell
C.make
（9）A.worried
B.ill
C.heavy
（10）A.alone
B.fast
C.properly
（11）A.pleased
B.relaxing
C.warm
（12）A.bed
B.line
C.side
（13）A.woken
B.come
C.sat
（14）A.started
B.stayed
C.grew
（15）A.share
B.promise
C.agree
【分析】本文讲述了作者和室友之间发生的事情。作者的东西总是杂乱无章的，但她的室友凯特非常有条理，她的每一件东西都有它的位置。后来作者和室友因为乱扔东西，而关系不好，但是有一次机会，两人关系缓和。凯特和作者在那一年剩下的时间里一直是室友。她们并不总是意见一致，但学会了共同生活的关键。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。seat座位；place地方；name名字；根据"while my roommate Kate was well organized."（而我的室友凯特组织得非常好，）可推测出此处是"地方"，句意：她的每一件东西都有它的位置。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。dirty脏的；clean干净的；old旧的；根据"I got messier."（我变得更乱了）可推测出此处是"脏"，句意：她会把我的脏衣服推到一边。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；tired劳累的，厌烦的；excited激动的；get tired of表示"对……厌倦"，根据"She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk."（她会把我的脏衣服推到一边，而我则把我的书放在她整洁的书桌上，）可推测出此处是"厌烦"，句意：我们都厌倦了对方。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。shirts衬衫；books书；shoes鞋子；根据上文"Take your shoes away"（把你的鞋拿走，）可推测出此处是"鞋子"，句意：我看到我的鞋子飞向我。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。back向后；up向上；off离开；根据"I jumped to my feet and started yelling"（我跳起来，开始大喊大叫，） 可推测出室友对我喊的更大声，固定短语yell off高喊，句意：我跳起来，开始大喊大叫，但她甚至喊的更大声。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。silence沉默；anger愤怒；surprise惊喜；根据"I jumped to my feet and started yelling，but she yelled off even louder."可知她们都很生气，可推测出此处是"愤怒"，句意：房间里充满了愤怒。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。answered回答；called打电话；received收到；根据"We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call."可知是凯特电话响了，可推测出此处是"接电话"，所以用"answered"，句意：凯特接了电话。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。believe相信；tell辨别；告诉；received收到；根据"From her end of the conversation"可知从她谈话的结束的表现，可推测出此处用"tell"，表示"了解"，其它选项不符合题意．句意：我立马了解了她奶奶病得很重。故选B．
（9）形容词辨析。worried担心的；ill生病的；heavy重的；根据"When she hung up，she quickly crawled into her bed，under the covers，sobbing."（挂断电话后，她迅速爬上床，钻进被窝，抽泣着，）可推测出她奶奶生病了，所以用"ill"，句意：我一眼就看出她奶奶病得很重。故选B。
（10）副词辨析．alone独自；fast快地；properly正确地；根据"All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy （同情） rose up in my heart."可知作者对她很同情，可推测出作者不愿她独自经历，所以用"独自"，句意：显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；relaxing令人放松的；warm温暖的；根据作者同情室友，可推测出此处是"温暖"，句意：一种温暖的同情之感在我心中升起．故选C．
（12）名词辨析。bed床；line线；side旁边；第一段可知，作者室友只打扫自己这边，而作者这边经常都是乱的，可推测出此处是"旁边"，句意：即使是她这边。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。woken醒来；come来；sat坐；根据"She looked at me in surprise"（她惊讶地看着我，）可推测出她醒来了，所以用"woken"，句意：我太投入了，甚至没有注意到凯特已经醒了。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。started开始；stayed保持；grew成长；根据"Kate and I 14 roommates for the rest of the year."可知凯特和我在那一年剩下的时间里一直是室友，可推测出此处是"stayed"，其他不符合题意．句意：凯特和我在那一年剩下的时间里一直是室友。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。share分享；promise承诺；agree同意；根据"but we learned the key to living together"（但我们学会了共同生活的关键，）可推测出她们有时并不同意彼此，所以用"agree"，句意：我们并不总是意见一致．故选C．
四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）
12．（10分）
Artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem

Beijing is a city often covered with smog.Many people are looking for ways to solve it.A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air.This tower is 7 meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world，according to Chinanew.com.It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours.Beijing has been testing the tower since January.But some experts don't think this tower can truly work.It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness （意识） of air protection，they said.People will know if the tower works when the results come out.
Teens
The World's Worst Traffic
If we travel in big cities，it's very likely that we will come across traffic jams，which often make us complain （抱怨）.But people in Bangkok，Thailand，have more to complain about.This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world，according to a GPS company in Europe.Each year，the company will work out a list of the world's most congested （拥堵的） cities.The results are based on statistics （数据） of 390 cities across the world.This year，Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list.The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends （趋势） and take actions to improve the bad traffic.

Teens
（1）Who comes up with the idea of building the tower？ 　A　
A.An artist.
B.A scientist.
C.An expert.
（2）Some experts think the tower 　B　.
A.really works well
B.is more of an art piece
C.is like a soccer field
（3）According to Passage 2， 　A　 is the city with the worst traffic this year.
A.Bangkok
B.Chongqing
C.Zhuhai
（4）The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to 　C　.
A.offer statistics
B.call on people to ride bikes
C.help cities better their traffic
（5）The passages above are 　C　.
A.notices
B.ads
C.news
【分析】本文主要讲了一个荷兰艺术家解决雾霾问题的方法和介绍了世界上最差劲的交通。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air.（一位荷兰艺术家制作了一个塔，可以吸收烟雾，释放干净的空气。）可知一个艺术家提出建造塔的想法。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But some experts don't think this tower can truly work.It's more of an art piece to raise people's awareness （意识） of air protection，they said.（但一些专家并不认为这座塔能真正发挥作用。他们说，这更像是一件提高人们空气保护意识的艺术品。）可知有些专家认为这座塔更像一件艺术品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world，according to a GPS company in Europe.（据欧洲一家GPS公司称，这是因为曼谷的晚高峰交通状况是世界上最糟糕的。）可知曼谷的交通最糟糕。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends （趋势） and take actions to improve the bad traffic.（该榜单旨在帮助司机和城市了解交通趋势，并采取措施改善糟糕的交通状况。）判断第二篇文章的目的是帮助城市优化交通。故选C。
（5）文章题材题。根据A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air.（一位荷兰艺术家制作了一个塔，可以吸收烟雾，释放干净的空气。）和Each year，the company will work out a list of the world's most congested （拥堵的） cities.（每年，该公司都会列出世界上最拥堵的城市。）判断这两篇文章是新闻。故选C。
13．（10分）Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash，walk the dog or sweep the floor.In return，some kids get money or other rewards from their parents，such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach.She believes if kids get rewards，they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
"Every house is a team effort，" Jane said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean."
Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital （电子的） gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，" says Joe Black，founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive （积极的） power to make them do chores."

（1）Jane Smith thinks that 　C　.
A.housework isn't worth doing
B.kids are not willing to do chores
C.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores
（2）ChoreMonster is a（n） 　C　.
A.educator
B.coach
C.app
（3）If rewarded for doing chores，kids can learn to 　C　.
A.take responsibilities
B.use apps well
C.make money through work
（4）What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.To give kids points and gifts.
B.To encourage kids to do chores.
C.To exchange points for real rewards.
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　C　.
A.how to encourage kids to do chores
B.what kind of chores kids should do
C.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.

【分析】文章主要介绍了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach.（但是有些人认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。其中一位是育儿教育家和家庭教练简•史密斯（Jane Smith）。）可知她认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital points after doing chores.（有了ChoreMonster这款应用，孩子们做完家务后就可以获得数字积分。）可知这是一款应用。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to make money.（他们认为金钱或其他奖励会鼓励孩子做更多的家务。它也教他们现实世界的课程。他们可以学习我们需要如何工作来赚钱。）可知他们可能学会通过劳动来赚钱。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.（也有鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序。）可知是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.（但是有些人认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。）及Other people hold different opinions.（现在，也有鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序。）可知文章主要介绍了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励。故选C。
14．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached the different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course.They also carried and traded spices（香料） cloth，valuable stones and gold .
There is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵） travelled through central Asia.They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue﹣eyed villages of China was started .
During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods（货物） and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（ 路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China，It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

（1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？ 　B　
A.About 3，000.
B Nearly 6，500.
C Almost 200.
D.Over 35，000.
（2）Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ 　D　
A.Silk.
B.Cloth.
C.Gold.
D.Tea.
（3）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue eyed villages of China？ 　C　
A Asian soldiers.
B African soldiers.
C Roman soldiers.
D.American soldiers.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　C　
A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
（5）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？ 　A　
A History and Geography
B Sports World
C Man and Animals
D.Popular Science
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和发展以及它的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.（By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.）可知，丝绸之路覆盖了大约6500公里。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course.They also carried and traded spices，cloth，valuable stones and gold.（丝绸之路上的商人当然会携带丝绸。他们还携带和交易香料、布料、贵重的石头和黄金。）可知，文中没有提及茶叶。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue﹣eyed villages of China was started.（其中一些罗马人娶了当地的中国妇女，开始了中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事。）可知，此处指罗马士兵娶了中国妇女。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.（在最繁忙的时期，丝绸之路让来自不同文化和国家的人们相互相遇和融合。）可知，丝绸之路让来自不同国家的人们融合在一起，C选项符合题意。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。）可知，本文主要讲了丝绸之路，据此判断本文可能来自杂志的历史和地理部分。故选A。
第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
15．（1分）Hard work is the key to s 　uccess　.（成功）
【分析】努力工作是成功的关键
【解答】根据提示"成功"可知，这里介词to后填不可数名词success。
故答案为：success。
16．（1分）We can't just waste food when half the world is still h 　ungry　. （饥饿）
【分析】当世界上还有一半人还在挨饿的时候，我们不能浪费食物。
【解答】根据提示"饥饿"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词hungry作表语。
故答案为：hungry。
17．（1分）It's important for young people to make a right　decision　（决定）for their future．
【分析】对于年轻人来说为他们的未来做正确的决定是重要的．
【解答】答案：decision．right是形容词，后加名词，决定decision，结合a用单数，故答案是decision．
18．（1分）Betty goes shopping once or t 　wice　 （两次）a week.
【分析】贝蒂每周去购物一两次。
【解答】根据提示"两次"可知，twice a week"每周两次"，填副词twice。
故答案为：twice。
19．（1分）Smoking is bad for our　health　 （健康）．
【分析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害．
【解答】本题主要考查名词的用法，句子中our是形容词性物主代词，一般情况下，形容词性物主代词+名词；健康的名词形式是：health，故推断可知答案为：health．
故填：health．
20．（1分）A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a 　ccidents　（事故）.
【分析】在许多车祸中，安全带有助于保护乘客。
【解答】根据提示"事故"可知，这里形容词many修饰名词accident的复数accidents。
故答案为：accidents。
21．（1分）I'm sure if you ask her for help，Alice won't　refuse　（拒绝）．
【分析】我相信如果你找她帮忙，爱丽丝不会拒绝的．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：拒绝，动词．英语表达是：refuse．will+do原形句意：我相信如果你找她帮忙，爱丽丝不会拒绝的．
故答案为：refuse．
22．（1分）We should protect our 　environment　 （环境）.
【分析】我们应该保护我们的环境。
【解答】根据提示"环境"可知，这里形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
23．（1分）Jim can't sleep well because the new bed makes him u 　ncomfortable　 （不舒服）.
【分析】吉姆睡不好，因为新床让他不舒服。
【解答】make sb+形容词"让某人......"固定短语。根据提示"不舒服"可知，填形容词uncomfortable。
故答案为：uncomfortable。
24．（1分）It's i 　mpossible　 （不可能）to finish all the work in an hour.
【分析】不可能在一小时内完成所有的工作。
【解答】It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......"固定句式。根据提示"不可能的"可知，填形容词impossible。
故答案为：impossible。
六、阅读填空
25．（10分）A young man（1）　was travelling　 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （2）　an　 elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four （3）　days　 （day），the young man finally （4）　brought　 （bring） the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled （5）　warmly　 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home（6）　with　a happy heart．
After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem （7）　to enjoy　 （enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water， （8）　but　 an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be（9）　sweeter　 （sweet）．"
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether（10）　it　 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．
【分析】文章介绍了一个年轻人在沙漠里给老师带回一些水，老师喝了以后说很甜，但是老师的另外一个学生喝了以后却说水很难喝，老师解释他喝的不是水，而是学生的心意．
【解答】1． was travelling．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填travel的过去进行时，表示过去某时正在发生的事情．句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里旅行，这时他经过碰到一汪清澈的泉水．故答案为was travelling．
2． an．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填不定冠词，表示"一个长者"．an elder一个长者．句意：他把皮囊装满水，这样就可以给一位长者带回一些去．故答案为an．
3． days．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填day的复数，表示"天；日子"这个整体概念．句意：经过四天的旅途后．故答案为days．
4． brought．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填bring的过去式，表示过去发生的事情．句意：年轻人最终把水给老人带去．故答案为brought．
5． warmly．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填warm的副词，作为状语．句意：老人亲切地笑了．故答案为warmly．
6． with．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，年轻人心情舒畅地回家了．with带着．故答案为with．
7． to enjoy．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填enjoy的不定式，构成seem to do sth句型，表示"好像做某事"．句意：你为什么看起来好像很喜欢喝的样子？故答案为to enjoy．
8． but．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个并列成分．根据语境可知，水并不仅仅是水，而是一个善意和爱的表示．but但是．故答案为but．
9． sweeter．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填sweet的某种形式，作为表语．根据语境可知，什么也没有（比这）更甜的．故答案为sweeter．
10． it．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填代词it，作为从句的主语，代替表语所指的事物．句意：不管是一个廉价的烟斗，还是宝石项链，恰当的回答都是表达感激之情． 故答案为it．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
26．（10分）Sophie Chen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Taiwan.When she was 6 years old，she did something amazing.
She finished a 2，100﹣kilometer bike journey from Xi'an，the capital city of Shanxi，to Turpan，a city in Xinjiang，with her parents.It took them two and a half months.Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road.Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
That is not all.Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen，a professional outdoor explorer.On April 26，the book's English version （版本） Biking the Silk Road：6﹣year﹣old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School.She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way，she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things.She even picked grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet.I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan，" she said.
Still，it was not easy. "The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions，" she said.She wrote in the book， "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert.I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink."
Sophie has biked in other countries，such as the United States and Turkey.This summer holiday，she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.

（1）How long is Sophie's bike journey？ 　2，100 kilometers.　
（2）What was the biggest challenge on Sophie's journey？ 　The bad weather and road conditions.　
（3）The underlined word "sunstroke" probably means " 　中暑　" in Chinese.
（4）Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好。　
（5）Give a proper title to the passage. 　6﹣year﹣old Sophie's Fantasy Tour　
【分析】文章主要介绍了来自台湾的14岁女孩Sophie Chen跟随父母完成了从西安到新疆吐鲁番2100公里的单车旅行的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She finished a 2，100﹣kilometer bike journey from Xi'an，the capital city of Shanxi，to Turpan，a city in Xinjiang，with her parents.（她和父母一起完成了从陕西省会西安到新疆吐鲁番的2100公里的自行车之旅。）可知，她的旅程是2100公里。故答案为：2，100 kilometers.
（2）细节理解题。根据The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions（最大的挑战是恶劣的天气和路况）可知，旅程中最大的挑战是恶劣的天气和路况。故答案为：The bad weather and road conditions.
（3）词义猜测题。根据It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert.I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.（戈壁沙漠非常炎热，我差点中暑，没有充足的水喝。）可知，天气炎热，没有水喝，应该是差点"中暑"，故推测"sunstroke"是"中暑"的意思。故答案为：中暑。
（4）英译汉题。根据题干可知，became变得；more hardworking 更加努力；history 历史；geography地理；better更好；because of 因为，固定搭配；故答案为：由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据Sophie Chen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Taiwan.When she was 6 years old，she did something amazing.（Sophie Chen是一名来自台湾的14岁女孩。当她6岁时，她做了一件了不起的事。）可知，本文主要说的是6岁小女孩Sophie的奇幻之旅。故答案为：6﹣year﹣old Sophie's Fantasy Tour。
八、写作（共1题，满分15分）
27．（15分）2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，15岁，爱好体育和音乐．暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）．1．住光华国际学校附近；2．家中有文化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；3．有同龄人，会讲英语．Tom2017@hotmail．com
假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿．要求：
1．可根据留言内容，适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数90左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．光华国际学校：Guanghua International School
【分析】高分句型一：
We all love Chinese culture，which might be helpful for you．我们都喜欢中国文化，这可能对你有帮助．这是一个由which引导的定语从句．
高分句型二：
My father is an artist who is particularly good at Chinese painting．我父亲是一位特别擅长中国画的艺术家．这是一个由who引导的定语从句，同时运用短语be good at sth．
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm Li Hua．I've learned that you are looking for a homestay in China．Now I'm writing to invite you to live with my family． （开篇点题）
We all love Chinese culture，which might be helpful for you（高分句型一）．My father is an artist who is particularly good at Chinese painting（高分句型二）．My mother is a history teacher and fan of Being Opera．She may have the same taste as you do in music．I'm a boy of 15，fond of doing sports．I can speak English well，so we can help each other in language learning．What's more，we live near Guanghua International School．It'll be convenient for you to go to school．（正文叙述）
I'm sure you'll enjoy your stay with us．
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua