2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案) (2)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案) (2)，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
Jim lived in a village in China. His father was _______ hard-wrking farmer. Lts f crn, beans, strawberries and tmates _______ arund his huse.
“I’m ging t plant tmates tday, my sn.” Jim’s father said. “They grw best in summer heat, _______ I need t plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines (藤) when August ________”
“Hw d yu make sure _______ they can grw tall and healthy?” Jim asked.
“The vines grw strng _______ yu give them care and attentin,” His father laughed.
When Jim was free, he managed _______ his father with the tmat plants. He spent ne whle day _______ wden sticks int the grund where he planted the yung tmates. After the tmat vines had grwn taller, Jim tied the tmat vines t the sticks _______ s that they wuld nt fall ver.
“The tmates certainly need a lt f attentin!” Jim said ne late afternn.
“Mst valuable things d require a lt f attentin, Jim. S we ________ pay clse attentin t things ________ make ur lives better.”
“I knw yu pay attentin t Mm,” said Jim.
“Yes,” replied his father, “bth t yu and Mm because yu tw make ________ life mre beautiful.”
The rest f Jim’s wrk that day went by ________ quicker. Jim imagined the tmat plants that he lked ________ were like his mm and dad. With a little bit f family magic and a lt f attentin, Jim was certain these wuld be the best tmates that he had seen. ________ amazing!
Life is just like the tmat vine. If we give it enugh care and attentin, it will grw strnger and finally give us the best tmates we want.
1．A．/B．aC．anD．the
2．A．plantedB．have plantedC．were plantedD．are planted
3．A．hweverB．butC．sD．r
4．A．arriveB．arrivesC．will arriveD．has arrived
5．A．thatB．whC．whichD．what
6．A．befreB．unlessC．thughD．if
7．A．helpB．helpsC．helpedD．t help
8．A．hittingB．hitC．t hitD．hits
9．A．careB．mre carefulC．carefullyD．mst carefully
10．A．canB．mayC．ughtD．shuld
11．A．thatB．whatC． hwD．wh
12．A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
13．A．manyB．mreC．muchD．lts f
14．A．frB．fC．atD．after
15．A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
二、完形填空
A daughter graduated frm high schl. Her father planned t teach her a lessn. He said t her “My dear, yu have grwn up. Nw I’m cnsidering ____16____ my car and can yu help me get a gd price fr it?” The daughter ___17___. Then the father guided her t ____18____ places and then chse the best price.
The daughter knew that her father’s car was a gd ne. She was ____19____ that the car was wrth a gd price althugh it lked ____20____. She went t the first place—a used car market, and they ffered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shp, she was tld that the car was wrth just $200, which really ____21____ the daughter. Finally, she went t a car club. The wrkers there tld the daughter ____22____ that the car was hard t find in the market because it had been n lnger in prductin and they were ____23____ t buy the car any time at $50,000 and even mre.
The daughter tld these results t her father. The father said, “Dn’t be surprised. The car has its ____24____ there. The right place values yu the right way. S, if yu are nt valued by smene, d nt be angry. It just means yu are in the wrng place. Yu shuld ____25____ and g t a better place where yu are knwn and can certainly g far.”
16．A．washingB．mendingC．sellingD．watching
17．A．refusedB．sighedC．smiledD．agreed
18．A．crwdedB．differentC．busyD．nisy
19．A．angryB．dissatisfiedC．cnfidentD．unhappy
20．A．prettyB．ldC．mdemD．fashinable
21．A．hitB．encuragedC．mvedD．helped
22．A．sadlyB．regretfullyC．helplesslyD．excitedly
23．A．unableB．luckyC．willingD．careful
24．A．planB．wrthC．taskD．chice
25．A．lse heartB．fall behindC．give upD．mve n
三、阅读单选
He was there every mrning, sitting still n the frnt steps f his huse. In the mrning light, I culd see the shadws that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines arund his eyes.
Each mrning I walked this rute with my daughter t her schl. We were new t the neighbrhd s I didn’t knw many f my neighbrs. On ne beautiful autumn mrning, as we passed his huse, my daughter called ut t him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the utging child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness sn faded when the man didn’t lk at her and say “Hi” back.
As we cntinued n ur walk t schl, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want t say hi t her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bb lst his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we apprached Bb’s huse n ur way t schl, my daughter called ut “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t answer. But then she ran nt his frnt garden and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She cntinued up ne step and handed it t him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back t me, she said, “See yu tmrrw, Mr. Man!” This time, he made a reply. In a sft gentle vice, he thanked her and said, “See yu tmrrw.”
Frm then n, Bb and my daughter exchanged greetings each mrning. Our friendship with Bb cntinued fr many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bb attended my daughter’s high schl graduatin. Bb gave my daughter a gift—a bk n recgnizing varius plants and trees. There, cllected in the pages that described an ak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given t Mr. Man when they met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.
26．What puzzled the girl?
A．The cause f the man’s sadness.B．The shadws in the man’s eyes.
C．The man’s sitting still n the steps.D．The man’s nt answering her greeting.
27．The underlined wrd “faded” in paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．cntinuedB．imprvedC．increasedD．disappeared
28．Hw did the writer feel when her daughter gave the red leaf t the man?
A．She was nervus abut what wuld g n.B．She was prud f her daughter.
C．She felt happy t see the changes f the man.D．She felt it strange t d s.
29．Why did Bb keep that little red leaf?
A．It was a reminder f his painful days.B．It std fr the girl’s cldness.
C．It was care and kindness frm the girl.D．It shwed his rich knwledge f trees.
Cultures acrss the wrld have different ways fr peple t greet ne anther. In New Zealand, they bump nses! The gal f these actins is t make thers feel welcme. Hwever, sme peple wuld rather say hell rally. They dn’t like being tuched. Neither des the sensitive plant. Sme peple keep the sensitive plant as a huseplant because f its interesting behavir. When yu tuch the leaves f the sensitive plant, it releases (释放) water frm its leaves and stalks. As water runs t the plant’s base, the leaves clse and the stalks drp. This causes the plant t lk wilted (枯萎)！
The sensitive plant draws back frm physical cntact because it desn’t want yu t tuch it, f curse! Just like peple, this plant sends physical signals that yu shuld leave it alne. This reactin t tuch is a defense system. Many animals and insects eat plants, s the sensitive plant learned t mve t scare away predatrs (捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals mve away t find a different plant t cat. Additinally, wilted plants dn’t lk muth-watering. This encurages ther nearby predatrs t lk fr their dinner elsewhere.
If yu tuch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have n fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back t its leaves and stand straight up again. Hwever, it takes lts f time fr the sensitive plant t refresh itself. Dn’t tuch the plant just t watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s nt fun fr its refreshment.
It’s always imprtant t pay attentin t the bdy language f plants, animals, and ther peple! We shuld never want t make ther living things uncmfrtable, and especially nt fr ur wn entertainment.
30．What’s the main purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the cultures acrss the wrld.
B．T list the actins that can make thers feel welcme.
C．T cmpare different ways fr peple t greet ne anther.
D．T lead readers t make a cnnectin between peple and the plant.
31．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be als called _________.
A．frget-me-ntB．tuch-me-ntC．rse f sharnD．daughter f wind
32．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavir is actually a way t _________.
A．prtect itselfB．entertain itselfC．attract animalsD．kill animals
33．In the writer’s view, _________.
A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is fun
B．we shuld treat ther living things kindly
C．bdy language desn’t help us knw each ther better
D．it’s a gd idea t keep the sensitive plant as a huseplant

34．The main purpse f the passage is t ________.A．shw that eggshells are strngB．learn hw t break eggshells
C．find ut different kinds f eggshellsD．test what eggshells are made f
35．Picture ________ is the right way t practice Step 3.
A．B．C．D．
36．Frm the passage, we knw that the eggshell is strng because ________.
A．the material f eggshell is specialB．it puts the pressure at ne pint
C．it spreads pressure t the whle eggD．the weak pint supprts the strng nes
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself. Yu are als learning t take risks and slve prblems better. And changes are happening thrughut yur bdy, even in yur brain.
The changes in yur brain are influencing hw yu develp int an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）f yur brain is like a big rad map. Lts f rads lead t different destinatins（目的地）. When yu were a child, as yu learnt new things, yur brain created mre and mre rads t different destinatins. By the time yu becme a teenager, many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places n the map. Nw yur brain's jb is t make that map mre efficient.
As a result, yur experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yur brain develps. If yu spend hurs playing vide games, what skills d yu use? Yu learn t see smething with yur eyes and respnd t it with yur hands. As yu develp thse skills, yur brain is making sure that the rads leading t them are especially fast and efficient. S, yur vide-game playing culd be preparing yu fr a career such as a pilt.
This is a great time fr yu t practice new skills and discver what yu're gd at and try what yu lve ding. G ut and try different activities, and stick t them if yu think they’re useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu’re shaping yur brain fr the future.
37．What happens as children learn new things?
A．Their brains make the maps mre efficient.
B．The structures f their brains are like big rad maps.
C．Their brains create mre rads t different destinatins.
D．Many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places.
38．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Yur brain.B．Smething yu see.C．Yur skill.D．Smething yu learn.
39．What’s the writer’s advice fr teenagers?
A．Teenagers shuld learn t be mre independent.
B．Teenagers shuld wrk harder and mre efficiently.
C．Teenagers shuld play mre vide games in rder t be a pilt.
D．Teenagers shuld experience mre and stick t the useful activities.
40．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Making Decisins fr Yurself.B．Develping Yur Brain fr the Future.
C．Ways f Changing Yur Brain.D．Changes Happening in Yur Brain.
四、阅读还原5选5
The Winter Olympics are a majr internatinal sprts event that ccurs every fur years. Unlike Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sprts practiced n snw and ice.
As early as 1894, the newly-frmed Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) cnsidered ice skating as a pssibility fr the first mdern Olympics which wuld be held in 1896.
In 1911, a member f the IOC suggested that winter sprts shuld be staged as part f the 1912 Olympics in Stckhlm. Sme ppsed the idea. ___41___ Hwever, Wrld War I brke ut in 1914. After 1920, several cuntries began talking abut the pssibility f a separate Winter Olympics.
The twn f Chamnix, in the French Alps, planned t hld a winter sprts festival in 1924. ___42___ A member f the IOC, suggested that the festival shuld be frmally recgnized as the Winter Olympics. _____43_____
The festival drew 258 athletes frm 16 cuntries t cmpete in bbsledding (雪橇比赛), figure skating, hckey, Nrdic skiing and speed skating.
___44___ The festival pened with rain and the unseasnably warm temperature turned snw and ice t mud. Then temperature drpped as far as 25 belw zer and the mud became ice. ___45___
In 1926, the IOC recgnized the Chamnix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Olympics wuld be held every fur years, just like the Summer Olympics.
A．At the same time Paris was t hst the Olympics.
B．Despite the weather, mre than 10,000 peple shwed up.
C．At last, the IOC decided t hld the Winter Olympics in 1916.
D．Weather has ften been a majr stry at the Winter Olympics and s it was at Chamnix.
E．The IOC didn’t g that far, but did agree that Chamnix culd call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”.
五、短文首字母填空
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
A lng time ag, there was a girl named Hua Mulan in ancient China. When she was yung, the e____46____ wanted t capture her cuntry. Her father was t ld t g ut t the battle, s she dressed up like a man and jined the army instead f her father. Luckily in the army, n ne n____47____ she was a girl. The truth became a p____48____ secret that nly she knew. She fught very bravely and her army succeeded in g____49____ against the freigners in the battle. At last, she returned t her hmetwn and peple finally knew the truth—Hua Mulan was a girl. She became a n____50____ her in peple’s heart.
六、完成句子
51．在空闲时间里，我们应该多做运动。
We shuld d mre sprts ________ ________ ________ ________.
52．多好的天气啊！咱们去公园野餐吧。
________ ________ weather! Let’s g n a picnic in the park，
53．在春天，各种各样的花儿随处能见。
In spring, all kinds f flwers ________ ________ ________ everywhere.
54．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We shuld learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stries t the wrld.
55．面对困难，我知道如何使他们振奋起来。
I knw them ________ ________ ________ them ________ when facing difficulties.
七、书信作文
56．假如你是学校英文报的小记者李华，请给你校初三学生写一封公开信，就如何保持考前健康提出建议，主要内容如下：
注意：
(1)词数80个左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)。
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear students,
As we all knw, gd health is imprtant fr success in the exams, s I’m writing t ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu success in the exam.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Chicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made f mineral (矿物), but yu may be surprised hw strng they are.
What yu need
*Fur eggs *A bwl *A pen
*Scissrs r a knife *A piece f paper *Sme bks
What t d
① Use the scissrs r knife t break a hle in the small end f each egg. Empty ut what’s inside int the bwl. Wash and dry the shells.
② Draw a fine line arund the widest part f each egg. Break away the shell between the line and the hle slwly.
③ put shells in a square at the fur cmers f the piece f paper, with the rund end f the egg n tp.
④ Place bks gently nt the fur egg shells ne after anther, and see hw many bks yu can add befre the egg shells break dwn!
What happened
The strength f an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) r dme, which is ne f the strngest shapes. The shape f the eggshell spreads pressure all ver the whle egg rather than at ne pint. In fact, the shape f the egg hell is seen in many types f architecture, including drways and large windws. The strng walls f the shell will supprt the weak pint. At right cnditins, the thin eggshell can even hld up 20kg weight!
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．C
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．E
44．D
45．B
46．(e)nemy
47．(n)ticed
48．(p)rivate
49．(g)uarding
50．(n)atinal
51． in ur spare##free time
52． What gd##great##nice##fine
53． can be seen
54． s that
55． hw t cheer up
56．例文
Dear students,
As we all knw, gd health is imprtant fr success in the exams, s I’m writing t give yu sme advice.
First f all, I think yu need t frm sme gd habits t make yur life mre regular. Fr example, in rder t get enugh sleep, yu shuld get up early and g t bed early. As the saying ges, “Yu are what yu eat”, I als suggest yu have a balanced diet. Yu had better eat mre vegetables and fruit. Besides, yu must avid eating junk fd that is bad fr yur health. Althugh yu will be very busy with yur study, yu shuld still find time t d sme sprts every day, which can actually help yu reduce stress frm time t time. What’s mre, yu can als d what yu like t relax, like listening t music and reading sme interesting bks. Reading can help yu increase yur knwledge and braden yur hrizn.
Wish yu success in the exam.
Yurs,
Li Hua