2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Jim lived in a village in China. His father was _______ hard-working farmer. Lots of corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes _______ around his house.“I’m going to plant tomatoes today, my son.” Jim’s father said. “They grow best in summer heat, _______ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when August ________”“How do you make sure _______ they can grow tall and healthy?” Jim asked.“The vines grow strong _______ you give them care and attention,” His father laughed.When Jim was free, he managed _______ his father with the tomato plants. He spent one whole day _______ wooden sticks into the ground where he planted the young tomatoes. After the tomato vines had grown taller, Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks _______ so that they would not fall over.“The tomatoes certainly need a lot of attention!” Jim said one late afternoon.“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim. So we ________ pay close attention to things ________ make our lives better.”“I know you pay attention to Mom,” said Jim.“Yes,” replied his father, “both to you and Mom because you two make ________ life more beautiful.”The rest of Jim’s work that day went by ________ quicker. Jim imagined the tomato plants that he looked ________ were like his mom and dad. With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention, Jim was certain these would be the best tomatoes that he had seen. ________ amazing!Life is just like the tomato vine. If we give it enough care and attention, it will grow stronger and finally give us the best tomatoes we want.1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．are planted3．A．however B．but C．so D．or4．A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．has arrived5．A．that B．who C．which D．what6．A．before B．unless C．though D．if7．A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help8．A．hitting B．hit C．to hit D．hits9．A．care B．more careful C．carefully D．most carefully10．A．can B．may C．ought D．should11．A．that B．what C． how D．who12．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself13．A．many B．more C．much D．lots of14．A．for B．of C．at D．after15．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、完形填空A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her “My dear, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ____16____ my car and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter ___17___. Then the father guided her to ____18____   places and then chose the best price.The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____19____ that the car was worth a good price although it looked ____20____. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really ____21____ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ____22____ that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were ____23____ to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its ____24____ there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____25____ and go to a better place where you are known and can certainly go far.”16．A．washing B．mending C．selling D．watching17．A．refused B．sighed C．smiled D．agreed18．A．crowded B．different C．busy D．noisy19．A．angry B．dissatisfied C．confident D．unhappy20．A．pretty B．old C．modem D．fashionable21．A．hit B．encouraged C．moved D．helped22．A．sadly B．regretfully C．helplessly D．excitedly23．A．unable B．lucky C．willing D．careful24．A．plan B．worth C．task D．choice25．A．lose heart B．fall behind C．give up D．move on三、阅读单选He was there every morning, sitting still on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes. Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her school. We were new to the neighborhood so I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t answer. But then she ran onto his front garden and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he made a reply. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on recognizing various plants and trees. There, collected in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.26．What puzzled the girl?A．The cause of the man’s sadness. B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.C．The man’s sitting still on the steps. D．The man’s not answering her greeting.27．The underlined word “faded” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．continued B．improved C．increased D．disappeared28．How did the writer feel when her daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A．She was nervous about what would go on. B．She was proud of her daughter.C．She felt happy to see the changes of the man. D．She felt it strange to do so.29．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A．It was a reminder of his painful days. B．It stood for the girl’s coldness.C．It was care and kindness from the girl. D．It showed his rich knowledge of trees.Cultures across the world have different ways for people to greet one another. In New Zealand, they bump noses! The goal of these actions is to make others feel welcome. However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant. Some people keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. When you touch the leaves of the sensitive plant, it releases (释放) water from its leaves and stalks. As water runs to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This causes the plant to look wilted (枯萎)！The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This reaction to touch is a defense system. Many animals and insects eat plants, so the sensitive plant learned to move to scare away predators (捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to cat. Additionally, wilted plants don’t look mouth-watering. This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.If you touch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have no fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes lots of time for the sensitive plant to refresh itself. Don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for its refreshment.It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plants, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.30．What’s the main purpose of writing paragraph 1?A．To introduce the cultures across the world.B．To list the actions that can make others feel welcome.C．To compare different ways for people to greet one another.D．To lead readers to make a connection between people and the plant.31．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be also called _________.A．forget-me-not B．touch-me-not C．rose of sharon D．daughter of wind32．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavior is actually a way to _________.A．protect itself B．entertain itself C．attract animals D．kill animals33．In the writer’s view, _________.A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is funB．we should treat other living things kindlyC．body language doesn’t help us know each other betterD．it’s a good idea to keep the sensitive plant as a houseplantChicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made of mineral (矿物), but you may be surprised how strong they are.What you need*Four eggs       *A bowl       *A pen*Scissors or a knife       *A piece of paper       *Some booksWhat to do① Use the scissors or knife to break a hole in the small end of each egg. Empty out what’s inside into the bowl. Wash and dry the shells.② Draw a fine line around the widest part of each egg. Break away the shell between the line and the hole slowly.③ put shells in a square at the four comers of the piece of paper, with the round end of the egg on top.④ Place books gently onto the four egg shells one after another, and see how many books you can add before the egg shells break down!        What happenedThe strength of an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) or dome, which is one of the strongest shapes. The shape of the eggshell spreads pressure all over the whole egg rather than at one point. In fact, the shape of the egg hell is seen in many types of architecture, including doorways and large windows. The strong walls of the shell will support the weak point. At right conditions, the thin eggshell can even hold up 20kg weight! 34．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．show that eggshells are strong B．learn how to break eggshellsC．find out different kinds of eggshells D．test what eggshells are made of35．Picture ________ is the right way to practice Step 3.A． B． C． D．36．From the passage, we know that the eggshell is strong because ________.A．the material of eggshell is special B．it puts the pressure at one pointC．it spreads pressure to the whole egg D．the weak point supports the strong onesBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）. When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.37．What happens as children learn new things?A．Their brains make the maps more efficient.B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D．Many different roads lead to the most important places.38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Your brain. B．Something you see. C．Your skill. D．Something you learn.39．What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?A．Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.40．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Making Decisions for Yourself. B．Developing Your Brain for the Future.C．Ways of Changing Your Brain. D．Changes Happening in Your Brain.四、阅读还原5选5The Winter Olympics are a major international sports event that occurs every four years. Unlike Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.As early as 1894, the newly-formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympics which would be held in 1896.In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some opposed the idea. ___41___ However, World War I broke out in 1914. After 1920, several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924. ___42___ A member of the IOC, suggested that the festival should be formally recognized as the Winter Olympics. _____43_____The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇比赛), figure skating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.___44___ The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud. Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice. ___45___ In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Olympics would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.A．At the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.B．Despite the weather, more than 10,000 people showed up.C．At last, the IOC decided to hold the Winter Olympics in 1916.D．Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix.E．The IOC didn’t go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”.五、短文首字母填空请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。A long time ago, there was a girl named Hua Mulan in ancient China. When she was young, the e____46____ wanted to capture her country. Her father was too old to go out to the battle, so she dressed up like a man and joined the army instead of her father. Luckily in the army, no one n____47____ she was a girl. The truth became a p____48____ secret that only she knew. She fought very bravely and her army succeeded in g____49____ against the foreigners in the battle. At last, she returned to her hometown and people finally knew the truth—Hua Mulan was a girl. She became a n____50____ hero in people’s heart.六、完成句子51．在空闲时间里，我们应该多做运动。We should do more sports ________ ________ ________ ________.52．多好的天气啊！咱们去公园野餐吧。 ________ ________ weather! Let’s go on a picnic in the park，53．在春天，各种各样的花儿随处能见。In spring, all kinds of flowers   ________ ________ ________ everywhere.54．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world.55．面对困难，我知道如何使他们振奋起来。I know them ________ ________ ________ them ________ when facing difficulties.七、书信作文56．假如你是学校英文报的小记者李华，请给你校初三学生写一封公开信，就如何保持考前健康提出建议，主要内容如下：注意：(1)词数80个左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)。(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear students,As we all know, good health is important for success in the exams, so I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wish you success in the exam.Yours,Li Hua
参考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．B5．A6．D7．D8．A9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A16．C17．D18．B19．C20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D26．D27．D28．A29．C30．D31．B32．A33．B34．A35．C36．C37．C38．B39．D40．B41．C42．A43．E44．D45．B46．(e)nemy 47．(n)oticed48．(p)rivate 49．(g)uarding50．(n)ational51．     in     our     spare##free     time52．     What      good##great##nice##fine53．     can     be     seen54．     so     that55．     how      to      cheer      up56．例文Dear students, As we all know, good health is important for success in the exams, so I’m writing to give you some advice. First of all, I think you need to form some good habits to make your life more regular. For example, in order to get enough sleep, you should get up early and go to bed early. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat”, I also suggest you have a balanced diet. You had better eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, you must avoid eating junk food that is bad for your health. Although you will be very busy with your study, you should still find time to do some sports every day, which can actually help you reduce stress from time to time. What’s more, you can also do what you like to relax, like listening to music and reading some interesting books. Reading can help you increase your knowledge and broaden your horizon.Wish you success in the exam.Yours,Li Hua