2022届贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题（七）（4月）word版含答案

这是一份2022届贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题（七）（4月）word版含答案，文件包含2022届贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题七docx、英语答案7pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前贵州省2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共1.20分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Children's Climate Prize (CCP) was started by the Swedish company Telge Energi. It's been given every year since 2016 to teens who have made “extraordinary efforts" to im-prove life on the planet now and in the future. Here are some of CCP finalists this year:Reshma Kosaraju, a 15-year-old girl from Saratoga, California, the USA. She built her deep learning model by using weather information like temperature, humidity,  wind speed, and how dry the soil is. Her model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen. She hopes to turn her program into an app that'll be useful to firefighters.Fernanda Barros, a 16-year-old girl from Pará, Brazil. She helped start the group Fridays For Future Amazonia (FFFA), which is working to protect Brazil's Amazon rainforest that is seriously threatened. Fernanda says, “We have the science, we have team effort, and we won't stop!”Anjali Sharma, a 17-year-old girl from Melbourne, Australia. She was named a finalist for taking Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine from being expanded. The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a “duty of care”  to protect young people.Lesein Mutunkei, a 17-year-old boy from Nairobi, Kenya. His project is called Trees For Goals, which encourages soccer teams to plant 11 trees for every goal scored. Already, over 1,500 trees have been planted, and Lesein is working to spread the idea further. He'd really like to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.1.What is CCP intended to do?A. Improve teenagers' school life.B.  Strengthen teenagers' communication.C. Inspire teenagers' ideas of environmental protection.D.  Help the developing countries in science and technology.2.Who made efforts to predict wildfires?A.  Anjali Sharma.       B.  Fernanda Barros.C.Lesein Mutunkei.      D.Reshma Kosaraju.3.Why was Anjali Sharma chosen to be one of the finalists?A.She won a case to stop the expansion of a coal mine.B.She helped reduce the threats to Amazon rainforest.C.She planted many trees every year.D.She developed an app detecting climate.BAsk any little girl and they will likely tell you that their dream is to see a unicorn（独角 兽）in real life. Although these creatures are typically a thing of fiction，the Asian unicorn or saola might be spotted in a recently formed Dong Chau-Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve in Vietnam.The saola was first discovered in 1992, and is one of the rarest species. Its rarity is what earned the species its Asian unicorn name. They live in the Khe Nuoc Trong forests of the Annamite Mountains, in central Vietnam-the last significant lowland forests in Vietnam.The saola resembles an antelope but its composition is most similar to bison or cows. Saolas have two straight horns that can grow as long as 20 inches. These horns are found on both males and females. Saolas also have white marks on their faces and it is believed that only 750 are left in the wild.In August 2020,the Vietnamese government passed a law to protect this22,132-hectare area. With the Dong Chau-Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve now protected by the government, there is hope that the saola will be able to increase their number and thrive. This move also protects the saola and 40 other globally threatened species.The University of Leeds has been working closely with Viet Nature to preserve the forests  in Vietnam and there are more benefits than just preserving species. “Our research has shown that protecting and restoring these forests will remove 50,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide each year, making a vital contribution to Vietnam's efforts to reduce climate change,”  Suzanne  Stas, a PhD researcher from Leeds, said.While no saola has actually been sighted since 2013, an increase in number could make them easier to find. While there is no guarantee, maybe sometime soon, little girls' dreams will become a reality with more sightings of the Asian unicorns.4. Why does the author mention girls' dreams in paragraph 1?A.To protect girls'  innocence.B.To prove the influence of fiction.C. To get involved in a rare creature.D.To explain the importance of dream.5.What can we learn from Suzanne's remarks?A.The joint efforts will pay off eventually.B. The University of Leeds is popular in Vietnam.C.People moved 40 threatened species into Viet Nature.D.The Vietnamese government thought highly of Suzanne.6. What's the author's attitude to more sightings of saolas in the future?A.Unconcerned.  B.Optimistic. C.Suspicious.  D.Subjective.7. What's the best title for the text?A.Every little girl will see a real unicornB.Vietnam protects most threatened speciesC.Nature Reserve in Vietnam protects the Asian unicornsD.A sound legal system results in the appearance of unicornsCIn an age where convenience beats sentiment（情感），we＇re settling for “the bare mini-mum” when it comes to communication and emotional expression. There is a reason why your mother always made sure you wrote thank-you notes after every birthday. There’s a reason why getting a letter in the mail is so exciting. Writing someone a letter is a truly unique way to show how much they mean to you.The great thing about handwritten notes or letters is that they don't have to be anything fancy to be meaningful. A messily-written note on a piece of scratch notebook paper can mean just as much as a beautiful， calligraphic letter written on the finest stationery（信笺）.They both say,  “You're important to me, and I wanted to take the time to write down these thoughts so that you can hold onto them forever.”One of my favorite things about handwritten letters is that you can keep them for however long you want, and revisit them at any time. A screenshot of a sweet text doesn't quite measure up. There is emotion behind handwritten sentences. With every line of ink, you can feel the essence of its writer.Unfortunately, this method of communication is seriously underrated today. We're saving  screenshots to our camera roll instead of precious letters in a shoe box. We're replacing thoughtful little notes with emojis（表情符号）or icons and telling ourselves that the sentiment is the same. But, to be honest, sometimes you have to slow down to show someone how much you care.Want to show your significant other how much you love him or her? Write down how you feel about them in a letter and seal it with a kiss. Mail a funny card to your friends who live across the state/country/world just to let them know you're thinking about them. I promise you it will mean much more than you know.8.Which of the following can be regarded as “the bare minimum”?A.Writing a thank-you note.B.Mailing a card with handwritten wishes.C.Expressing your love with text messages.D.Delivering a letter of apology.9.What does the author think of a messily-written note?A.Ridiculous.  B.Worthwhile.   C.Formal.   D.Simple.10.What is the disadvantage of emojis according to the author?A. Covering up our abundant sentiment with general icons.B.Slowing down the process of showing our care.C.Shortening messages into different icons.D.Hurting the other's sentiment in a way.11.What can be inferred from the text?A.Writing someone a letter will be laughed at.B.People usually hide their true emotions now.C. Handwritten letters are rarely thrown into shoe boxes.D.People tend to store a screenshot of a sweet text now.DThe most detailed study yet of the physics of a finger snap（响指）has shown that in terms of acceleration（加速度），no other body movement comes close. Using high speed cameras,  the researchers found that it reached a speed about 20 times faster than the blink of an eye. This “rotational（旋转的）acceleration” was nearly three times greater than the previous record for humans, set by a professional baseball player's arm.The research, published in the Journal of the Royal Society Inter face, divides the finger snap into three stages. First, force is first built up by pressing the thumb and middle fingers together. This appears to be stored in springlike muscle in the fingers and forearm. Friction （摩擦力）between the two fingers acts like a latch（门闩），preventing the energy from being released. Eventually, an “unlatching” process begins, with the thumb moving sideways and the middle finger quickly sliding past the thumb, starting the snap motion. The middle finger then slips into the palm, generating shockwaves that result in a “pop” sound.The study was inspired by the Hollywood movie Avengers: Infinity  War and the character Thanos,  who destroys half the universe by snapping his fingers. He does this while wearing a metal glove. When they saw this scene, Dr Saad Bhamla,  the leading researcher, and his colleagues asked themselves if this was possible-could you snap your fingers while wearing a metal glove?They explored the role of friction by covering fingers with different materials, including metallic thimbles（金属套管），which reduced friction. The researchers concluded that a “Goldilocks zone” of friction was necessary. Too little friction and not enough energy was stored to power the snap. Too much friction led to displacement of energy as the fingers took longer to slide past each other, “wasting” the stored energy as heat. “Our results suggest that Thanos could not have snapped because of his metal armoured fingers. So, it's probably the Hollywood special effects,  rather than actual physics, at play,” said Bhamla.12.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The finger snap is the fastest acceleration of our body.B.The blink of an eye is faster than a finger snap.C.People can have faster acceleration if they want.D.Baseball players have the fastest acceleration.13.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The position of the thumb.B.The rotational acceleration.C.Friction between two fingers.D.Potential energy from pressing fingers.14.Why did the researchers conduct the study?A.They questioned a movie scene.B.They suspected the function of fingers.C.They wanted to prove a theory in the movie.D.They hoped to create different movie scenes.15.What did the researchers find in the end?A.A finger snap can happen in any movie.B.Wearing a metal glove can snap a magic sound.C.The finger snap of Thanos in the movie is just a play.D.The friction between fingers is occasionally out of control.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you wake up with a headache, your morning may be not pleasant. Some health experts help explain what causes these early-morning headaches and what you can do to wake up with a clear head.Mind-racing anxiety16 . Anxiety is a leading cause of pain and sickness in the body. From tense jaws to even tenser headaches and anxiety,  although psychological, they can have real, physical effects.  Deep breathing exercises or meditation before bed, as well as a quick ten-minute meditation  in the morning will help reset your thoughts and keep any daily stress at bay.17Both lacking sleep and getting too much sleep can cause head pains. The catch is that people who have headaches are up to eight times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders, making it even tougher to address the root of the problem. Looking at social media late into the night can cause unhealthy sleep patterns.              18.Awkward sleep positionSleeping in an unusual position can result in muscle strain in the head and neck area, leading to morning headaches.              19 . Find a pillow that feels soft yet supportive for the position  that you sleep in.Caffeine withdrawal（脱瘾）Anyone who has gone for a few days without their caffeine hit knows that withdrawal headaches are real.20  .Cutting down on caffeine consumption, especially later in the day, can help with these types of headaches.A. Poor sleep patternsB. Awful sleeping surroundingsC. Calm your thoughts, and ease the acheD. Drinking a lot of water can help clear your headE. For best results, keep bed and wake times consistentF. However, drinking plenty of caffeine can also be a problemG. Proper support could help ease the likelihood that you’ll wake up in pain第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rodney Smith Jr. drove home from school. For some reason, he took a different 21 than usual. That's where Rodney saw an elderly man 22 to mow（修剪）his lawn. He would take a couple of unsteady steps, using the handle to 23 himself, paused, then 24_ pushed the mower again. Something inside Rodney said, “You've got to 25 help to him.”Rodney got out and 26 himself. The elderly man, Mr Brown, said he was retired with low income, so he wasn't able to_27 anyone to help keep his lawn 28  .Rodney promised that it was on him and he got the 29                 done in 20 minutes. Mr Brown expressed heartfelt thanks to him, and Rodney went home feeling 30.Sitting at his computer, Rodney couldn't get Mr Brown out of his 31. He went on social media and 32 that he would mow lawns for free for senior citizens. Messages 33              his in-box. His only 34:He couldn't help folks who didn't have their own mowers. He searched the Internet and found a guy who sold used mowers.35 Rodney told what he needed, the guy let him have some for free.Later, Rodney got a message from a grandmother in Ohio, saying he'd_36 her 12-year-old grandson to mow lawns too, which gave Rodney a(n)37 . Maybe he could make this a national movement for young people. He 38 a name-Raising Men Lawn Care Service. Rodney feels glad to see that kids learn the 39 of giving back to the society and make good life choices and 40   self-confidences. 21. A. plan   B. action    C. road    D. view22. A. volunteering  B. struggling   C. pretending   D. refusing23. A. behave   B. prove      C. relax    D. balance24. A. slowly   B. directly    C. secretly   D. smoothly25. A. suggest   B. attach     C. offer    D. send26. A. taught    B .introduced    C. enjoyed   D. prided27. A. allow   B. encourage   C. promise   D. afford28. A. in season  B. in shape    C. in use    D. in place29. A. job    B. duty    C. wish    D. challenge30. A. sensitive  B. fancy     C, grateful   D. content31. A. heart   B. mouth     C. mind    D. hand32. A. searched  B. posted    C. reminded   D. insisted33. A. flooded into  B. fell into    C. sank into   D. mixed into34. A. expectation  B. discovery    C. dream    D. problem35. A. Until   B. Before     C. When    D. If36. A. persuaded  B. inspired    C. warned   D. forced37. A. idea   B. reply     C. excuse    D. truth38. A. got through with  B. kept in with   C. came up with   D. put up with39. A. pleasure   B. honor     C. puzzle    D. hope40. A. assemble  B. reveal    C. apply    D. develop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 13th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, or Airshow China 2021, kicked off in Zhuhai, Guangdong, with wonderful aerial performances, highlighted by two J-20 stealth（隐形）aircraft making their first appearance with domestically              41   (build)engines.Thousands of guests, visitors and journalists came to the airshow. Due to the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, there were_42_(few) foreign exhibitors this year, but nevertheless the audiences worldwide were able to find surprises, with key information and strategic plans related to China's most advanced aerial weapons and 43 (equip).People gathered at the event site early Tuesday despite the temperature 44 (go) up to 30℃. After a performance by six J-10 fighter jets, two J-20 fighter jets appeared from the clouds.45 (immediate) after the opening event, the PLA Air Force confirmed that J-20 fighter jets involved 46 the flight performance on Tuesday had been fitted with engines made in China. Senior Colonel Li Jikuan, commander of the J-20s'flight performance, said that the aerobatic moves_47_the J-20 made this time showed the outstanding performance of the aircraft at a low altitude and high speed.“This is the first time the J-20 48    (perform) in public after it 49    (fit) with domestic  engines,”  Li said.Yang Wei, chief designer of the J-20, also said that_50   use of domestic engines is just the beginning for the J-20 upgrades, and the aircraft will keep being improved in the fields of mechanization and informatization.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Luck has always been my closest friends these past five years. As you already know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Many forests are bad burnt each year.This hot summer, not far from our house, a forest caught that fire. It is in July and a  heat wave had been going for three days. Luck rushed towards a forest. There was no long any hope at that moment to wait for Luck to come back. Later a fireman ran into my house and told me what my dog Luck succeeded in saving four cats where were caught in the fire. According to the fireman, Luck caught the cats, move them one by one into a safe place.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）闲暇时，有人去山顶，有人到湖畔。假定你校英文报举行题为“The place I frequent most”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1．介绍你最常去的地方；2．该地方吸引你之处。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The place I frequent most