2022届新疆阿勒泰地区高三下学期第三次联考（三模）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届新疆阿勒泰地区高三下学期第三次联考（三模）英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案到答题卡上。
例: Hw much is the shirt?.
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much did the by pay fr the milk tea?
A. 22. B. 24. C. 16.
2. What majr d mst western pliticians prefer when they g t university?
A. Science. B. Engineering. C. Lawyer.
3. What is the wman’s attitude in the cnversatin?
A. Pleased. B. Uninterested. C. Unhappy .
4. What is the cach giving advice abut?
A. Being aware n the curt.
B. Having a psitive attitude.
C. Imprving technique.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In an apartment. B. In a htel. C. In a schl.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time will the man be likely t leave tmrrw?
A. At 6: 00 am. B. At 7: 15 am. C. At 9: 15 am.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Salesgirl and custmer. C. Waitress and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What prbably des the Madam d?
A. A teacher. B. A persnnel(人事) manager. C. A clerk.
9. What will the man d n Wednesday mrning?
A. Have a rest. B. Meet his wife. C. G t the hspital.
10. When will Andy be back?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw many kinds f Chinese fd are they talking abut?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
12. What’s the characteristic f Chinese fd?
A. Rather ily. B. Very spicy. C. Very tasty.
13. What is the wman giving advice abut?
A. Lse weight. B. Eat mre. C. Have a balanced diet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14 Why des Feifei change her jb?
A. She feels the pressure f wrk.
B. She likes dealing with babies.
C. She wants t be a babysitter.
15. What’s the meaning f “Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater”?
A. Dn’t take the baby ut while yu bathing the baby.
B. Dn’t lse smething valuable while we dn’t want.
C. Thrw smething valuable away with smething unwanted.
16. What is the man s suggestin?
A. Dn’t quit her jb. B. Change her jb. C. Cmplete the prject.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The area f trpical rainfrests.
B. The damage f trpical rainfrests.
C. The disappearance f trpical rainfrests.
18. Wh is respnsible fr the lss f trpical rainfrests?
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Rainfrest Fundatin.
19. Hw much trpical rainfrests has disappeared?
A. 45%. B. 34%. C. 30%.
20. Which ne will be affected by the decline f trpical rainfrests?
A. Human cnsumptin. B. Energy cnsumptin. C. Glbal climate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu gt any gadgets hanging arund yur hme that yu n lnger want r use? Between us, we have millins f bits f tech stckpiled in drawers that culd be given a new lease f life.
Part f the prblem fr ur unlved gadgets is that many becme bslete quickly because their sftware desn’t get updated. Other items are left unused because they’ re brken r they’ve becme replaced by a fancy new versin. Many f these items are electrnics, but despite them appearing t be past their sell-by date, they dn’t need t end up in landfill. And here are sme tips fr yu t make the mst f ur unwanted gadgets.
Recycling is the bvius slutin
Materials used t make them can be extracted and reused in ther things. As an example, Elisabeth Ratcliffe frm the Ryal Sciety f Chemistry tld the BBC: “There are abut thirty different elements just in a smartphne, and many f them are very rare. ” These can be used in tuch screens and slar panels.
Repairing is the best apprach
Prbably the best apprach t ur thrwaway culture is t repair ur brken tech. This takes patience and skill, which can be learnt at repair clubs and repair cafés—free meeting places where yu’ ll find tls and materials t help yu make any repairs yu need. In the UK, the interest in mending ur stuff and giving it a new life is reflected by the ppularity f a TV series called The Repair Shp, where craftspeple rescue and resurrect items their wners thught were beynd saving.
Upcycle is a final ptin
Yu can breathe new life int unwanted stuff by transfrming it int valuable pieces r cllectable retr items. These culd be sld n, meaning yu can make sme cash frm yur junk and create much needed space in yur hme!
21. Which f the fllwing isn’t the reasn fr the prblems f unwanted gadgets?
A. Their sftware desn’t get upgraded B. They are substituted with senir versins
C. They need t end up in landfill D. They may have passed sell-by date
22. In which way can yu make sme prfit frm dealing with thrwn-away gadgets?
A. Recycle them B. Repair them C. Upcycle them D. Reuse them
23. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t make ur gadgets last lnger
B. Hw t prtect envirnment better
C. The ways t use gadgets effectively
D. The prblems f unwanted gadgets
B
Maria and her parents mved t the US frm Brazil ne year befre the pandemic(流行病). Better educatin pprtunities lay ahead, and they were excited t get Maria int an American high schl t prepare fr cllege.
Each parent gt a jb, and Maria started studying. She als signed up fr a service club because she wanted t meet peple, practice her English and be a part f the cmmunity. “I lve t serve, ” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-yu fr the pprtunities I have. ”
She wrked at the lcal fd bank with ther kids f her age, rganizing bags fr families wh were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she fund herself at the fd bank fr anther reasn: t bring hme grceries t her parents. “We were all shcked when my mther lst her jb. My friends at the fd bank gt me thrugh it,” Maria said.
Luckily, her father kept his jb. And with classes mving nline, Maria was able t secure a full-time jb and d her class wrk at night. Three f her curses were cllege prep classes that demanded a lt f wrk. During her senir year, Maria wrked 40-hur weeks and studied even mre. Yet, in her spare time , she packed fd bags fr thers befre taking hers hme.
Just befre graduatin，Maria came int the fd bank. One f the vlunteers started getting a bag ready fr her. “I dn’t need ne tday,” Maria said. “My mther gt a jb. I’m here t help. ”
Maria supprted her family fr eight mnths. She graduated n time and gt schlarship ffers frm three different clleges. She mved t part-time wrk and had cmpleted her first semester f cllege.
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. When Maria decided t g t the US.
B. Hw Maria managed t get a jb.
C. Why Maria jined the service club.
D. What Maria did t help her family.
25. What allwed Maria t wrk full time during the pandemic?
A. Leaving the fd bank. B. The help frm her friends.
C. Taking curses nline. D. The supprt frm her parents.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Maria’s great effrts paid ff.
B. Maria des very well in cllege.
C. Maria likes ding part-time jbs.
D. Maria’s family gave her lts f help.
27. What gd qualities des Maria have?
A. Lyal and reliable. B. Diligent and helpful.
C. Ambitius and creative. D. Just and knwledgeable.
C
Are yu a mvie-ger? If, like me, yu’ re a fan f film, then there’s n better place t watch smething than n the big screen at the cinema. Yu enter the dark auditrium and take yur seat, ready t be entertained. But while yu enjy yurself in sme mvie magic, many thers are nw getting their film fix at hme.
Over the last few years, cinemas have seen a revival. Custmers have been attracted by cmfrtable seats, and lts f chices f things t watch. Multiplexes in particular can screen up t twenty films at the same time, catering fr all different tastes. In additin, 3D and even 4D mvies can give the audience an extra immersive experience.
S, why are peple reluctant t make a trip t the cinema? One answer t that questin is its lack f cnvenience. Rather than ging ut, it’s s much easier t stay in and watch an actin mvie n a high-definitin TV screen via a streaming service such as Netflix r Amazn Prime. There’s plenty f chice, and it’s relatively cheap as well. But, persnally, I find there are t many distractins, and watching at hme is nt such an event. I miss the trailers t!
But the crna-virus pandemic has put the future f cinemas under the sptlight. Sme have had t clse because f reduced ticket sales. And in the UK，it’s brught abut a bm in TV watching and nline streaming，accrding t media watchdg, Of cm. It als fund that half f UK adults will keep and cntinue using their new streaming subscriptins.
This isn’t great news fr cinemas. The rely n the release f a big blckbuster t bring the crwds back, but the launch f new films, such as James Bnd: N Time T Die, are being delayed. And Disney has released its $200m blckbuster, Mulan, nline instead f in mvie theatres. But Jhn Fithian, frm the Natinal Assciatin f Theatre Owners, tld Variety magazine: “This idea f waiting ut the pandemic t make yur mvies mre prfitable desn’t make sense t me. There wn’t be as much f an industry left t play yur mvies in if yu d that. ”
28. Why des the authr ask such a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the challenge cinemas are facing
B. T describe hw ppular mvies are
C. T share sme persnal preference
D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage
29. What service have cinemas rarely prvided t the cnsumers ver the past few years?
A. Sme czy seats t enjyB. Multiple ptinal mvies t watch
C. An extra immersive experienceD. Much cnvenience and lw cst.
30. What may nt be a barrier fr the develpment f cinemas accrding t the passage?
A. The release f sme blckbusters is put ff r shwn n line.
B. The crna-virus pandemic has led t less ticket sales even sme cinemas’ bankrupt.
C. Multiplexes can screen up t films f different styles at the same time.
D. TV watching and nline streaming are gaining mre ppularity
31. What’s the authr’s attitude t the future f cinemas?
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Subjective. D. Indifferent.
D
The scientist wh created the wrld’s first knwn genetically mdified babies, stunning the glbal scientific cmmunity, has been sentenced by a Chinese curt t three years in prisn, state media reprted.
He Jiankui said in Nvember 2018 he had engineered twin girls, ffspring f a healthy mther and an HIV-psitive father, t be resistant t HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, using a nascent gene-editing technlgy called Crispr-Cas9. His revelatin drew immediate cndemnatin frm biethicists and fellw scientists in China and beynd, including the inventrs f the gene-editing technlgy. Chinese authrities said in January they were investigating Dr. He, and he was fired frm his pst as an assciate prfessr at Suthern University f Science and Technlgy, based in the suthern city f Shenzhen.
On Mnday, a Shenzhen curt cnvicted Dr. He and tw thers n charges f illegally practicing medicine related t carrying ut human-embry gene-editing intended fr reprductin, the fficial Xinhua News Agency reprted. “In rder t pursue fame and prfit, they deliberately vilated the relevant natinal regulatins , and crssed the bttm lines f scientific and medical ethics, ” the curt said, accrding t the reprt. Dr. He als received a lifetime ban frm wrking in the field f reprductive life sciences and frm applying fr related research grants, Xinhua said, citing lcal health and science authrities.
Gene editing f embrys is taking place fr research purpses in cuntries including the U. S. and the U. K. , in lab settings. Scientists have said they are unaware f any current effrts invlving gene editing f embrys fr implantatin and birth. But plicy experts and scientists expect it will happen.
China desn’t have a law, and althugh a 2003 guideline prhibited the genetic manipulatin f human embrys, it didn’t utline penalties. In February, China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin drafted new rules gverning “high-risk” bitechnlgy, including gene-editing, that wuld intrduce criminal charges and lifetime research bans if breached, but they have nt cme int effect. The cmmissin is trying t create suggested guidelines and advice fr scientists, clinicians and gvernments regarding human embry gene editing. Sme cuntries, Dr. Dzau added, might eventually cnclude that human genme editing in embrys is acceptable under certain circumstances such as preventing lethal disease, and mve frward. “Then it is up t each cuntry,” he said. “Sme decisins may be culture-dependent. ”
32. Which f the fllwing abut Dr. He is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. He was cndemned by biethicists and fellw scientists at hme and abrad.
B. He was the first t have created the well-knwn genetically mdified babies.
C. He nce wrked as an assciate prfessr in Suthern University f Science and Technlgy.
D. He was the nly ne wh was cnvicted n charges f illegally practicing medicine fr reprductin.
33. Why did Dr. He vilate the relevant natinal regulatins?
A. China desn’t have a law t regulate gene editing f embrys
B. He tried t crss the bttm lines f scientific and medical ethics
C. Guidelines gverning “high-risk” bitechnlgy will cme int effect.
D. He hped t pursue fame and prfit by cmmercializing gene editing f embrys.
34. Which f the fllwing best explains “breached” underlined in the last paragraph？
A. vilated. B. bserved C. affected. D. created
35. One can prbably read the text frm ______.
A. a fashin magazineB. a culture brchure D. a celebrity bigraphy C. a news reprt
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Occasinally, misfrtune will happen in ur life and n ne can avid it. If yu chse nly t cmplain and escape frm the misfrtune, it will cnstantly fllw yu n matter where yu g. 36
A girl, called Selina, lst her arms in a traffic accident that caused her father’s death--wh was the main surce f supprt fr the whle family. 37 Fr the sake f caring fr her, her elder brther became her shadw , never leaving her alne fr years. Except fr writing with her tes, she was ttally unable t d anything in her life. Then ne day, her elder brther wanted t live his wn nrmal life, and they had n chice but t separate. S she was almst desperate and didn’t knw what t d next.
38 When he tried t prepare dinner fr his parents, he verturned the kersene light n the stve, resulting in a fire that tk his hands away. Thugh his yunger brther that was studying in anther city, shwed his willingness t take care f him, he was determined t be ttally independent. At schl, he always studied hard. Mst f what he learned was t be independent. Once he wrte the fllwing in his cmpsitin: “I am lucky. Thugh I lst my arms, I still have legs; I am lucky. Thugh my wings are brken, my heart can still fly. ”
One day, the girl and the by were bth interviewed n a televisin prgram. The girl cmplained t the TV hst abut her uncertain future at being left n her wn, but the by was full f enthusiasm fr his life. 39 The girl wrte: My elder brther’s arms are my arms. Hwever, the by wrte: Brken wings, flying heart.
40 It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can strike at any time. Hw yu deal with misfrtune when faced with it is the true test f yur character. If yu chse nly t cmplain and escape frm the rdeal, it will always fllw yu wherever yu g. But if yu decide t face it bravely, the hardship will turn ut t be a frtune n which new hpes will arise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A decade ag, I was engaged in pet therapy wrk. As I dug deeper int the jb, I had a desire t 41 the pets’ daily wrk t let mre peple realize their 42 and effrts. 43, they were unable t cmmunicate with us in ral language. It was when I became 44 with the wrk f my glden retriever’s (寻回犬), named Clark. As he 45 and went thrugh bedience training. I realized that he wuld be a gd partner.
Clark is 12 nw and still wrks every week. As a(an) 46, he visits tw hspitals, a day care center fr the 47 whse children wrk far away, and ur library’s PAWS fr Reading prgram. Clark has als helped ut a kids’ 48 needs camp. He is s ppular that everywhere we g peple 49 him, especially the kids he has wrked with.
We have seen sme very special things thrugh ur 50 wrk. I brught Clark t ur lcal hspital t visit a man wh was 51 paralyzed (瘫痪) n his left side frm a strke. One day, my wife, Anna, asked him if he culd give Clark a treat. Surprisingly, he 52 right away. And Clark 53 tk the treat. Then the man raised his left hand and began 54 Clark. His friend said happily, “He has never 55 that hand since he had his strke!”
56 it seems apprpriate that when Clark visits hspital, he als 57 tricks fr the patients with his paw. The best ne is when he 58 n the flr and crssed his paws. He stays 59 there and desn’t mve until Anna says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes fr all the peple Clark 60 as well as fr himself.
41. A. recrdB. changeC. searchD. arrange
42. A. dnatinsB. cntributinsC. appearanceD. sufferings
43. A. In allB. After allC. As a resultD. In additin
44. A. satisfiedB. strictC. familiarD. disappinted
45. A. leftB. regrettedC. spnsredD. matured
46. A. ruleB. exerciseC. phenmennD. arrangement
47. A. prB. yung C. injuredD. elderly
48. A. apprpriateB. particularC. specialD. nrmal
49. A. recgnizeB. cmmentC. cnsultD. cntact
50. A. vlunteerB. therapyC. recveryD. safety
51. A. ccasinallyB. randmlyC. ttallyD. hardly
52. A. nddedB. declinedC. hesitatedD. dubted
53. A. nervuslyB. willinglyC. anxiuslyD. gently
54. A. pettingB. nursingC. changingD. beating
55. A. hidB. mvedC. reachedD. cured
56. A. SmewhatB. Smehw C. AnywayD. Anyhw
57. A. perfrmsB. allwsC. remindsD. features
58. A. stepped frwardB. backed ffC. lay dwnD. fled away
59. A. stillB. calmC. quietD. silent
60. A. sets ffB. gets thrughC. lks up tD. cmes acrss
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 5.5-magnitude earthquake struck the cunty f Ninglang in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince at 3: 02 p. m. n Sunday. There are currently n reprts f deaths r 61 (destry) buildings. “Tw peple were badly injured and 20 62 (slight) injured.” lcal authrities said. The pwer and water supply in the quake-hit areas 63(be) perating as nrmal, and the lives f lcal 64 (resident) have nt been badly affected. But there are still sme rads and water facilities 65 were damaged by the earthquake t 66 (difference) degrees. Nw 67 lcal gvernment checking the lsses. A wrking team 68(cnsist) f 23 members was sent t the quake-hit regin. Fifteen firefighters 69 fur vehicles in Ninglang arrived in a village f Yngning twnship at arund 6: 30 p. m. The rescue team went dr-t-dr 70(check) the damage and made plans with lcal gvernment staff t help lcal villagers mve t safe areas.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The cncerns f the peple are what I always care abut, and the aspiratins f the peple are what I always strive. Having been wrked in the cuntryside myself, I knw precisely what pverty feels like. Thanks t the sustained effrts f the Chinese peple frm generatin t generatin, thse wh nce live in pverty n lnger have t wrried abut fd r clthing, r access t educatin, husing and medical insurance. Realizatin f a prsperus sciety in all respect is what the CPC has delivered t ur peple, but it is als a cntributin t the wrld. T ensure that everyne leads a gd life than ever befre, we must never rest n that we have achieved, and there is still a lng way t g. T accmplish ur great missin, we must always remain truly t ur riginal aspiratin. Let us all wrk tgether fr a sharing future. May ur cuntry enjy prsperity and ur peple live in peace and harmny?
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是你们学校学生会主席李华，新年将近，学校准备举行迎新年演讲比赛。请你给学校的外教Andy写一封邀请信，请他担任本次比赛的评委。要求如下：
1. 介绍自己，发出邀请。
2. 介绍演讲比赛的具体细节。
3. 可适当增加情节使行文连贯，80字左右。
2021-2022学年高三年级第三次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（30分）
1-5 BCCCB6-10 ACBCA11-15 BCBAB16-20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解（40分）
21-23 CCA24-27 CCAB28-31 DDCB32-35 DDAC 36-40 GBAEF
第三部分 英语知识运用（45分）
第一节：完形填空（30分）
41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADCAB51-55 CADAB56-60 BACAD
第二节：语法填空（15分）
61. destryed62. slightly63. is64. residents65. that 或 which
66. different67. the68. cnsisting69. with70. t check
第四部分：写作（35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
strive后面加fr
Having been wrked 中间的been 删除 或wrked改为wrking
live改为lived
wrried 改为wrry
respect改为 respects
but改为and
gd改为better
…rest n that we have…中的 that改为 what
truly改为 true
sharing改为 shared
第二节：应用文写作（25分）
Dear Andy,
I am the chairman f the Student’ Unin. With New Year’ Day drawing near, we are t hld an English speech cntest. I am writing t ask whether yu can hnr us t be a judge fr the cmpetitin.
The cntest will be held next Sunday, Dec. 30, 2021 in the Reprting Hall, which will begin at pm6: 30 and last fr 3 hurs. Participants will be frm different grades in ur schl. Judges t be invited include anther three freign teachers wh are very familiar t yu.
We wuld be greatly hnred if yu can shw yur presence and prvide us with yur valuable cmments.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. A similar misfrtune happened t a by named Jerry, t.
B. Since then，she had had t depend n her elder brther’s arms.
C. S his father went ut lking fr his mther, leaving him alne at hme.
D. One night her mther, wh suffered frm chrnic mental illness disappeared.
E. They bth were invited t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes.
F. They had bth encuntered the same misfrtune, but had cmpletely different attitudes twards lives.
G. But if yu decide t be will-pwered, the sufferings will turn ut t be a frtune where new hpes will arise.