2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit3考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit3考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. muse (n.) (pl.mice或muses) 鼠标，（pl. mice）老鼠
①When the cat is away, the ________ will play.
②Can yu cnnect the ________ t the cmputers.
2. receive (v.) 是收到。accept是主动接受，自己愿意；
①He ________ the present, but he did nt ________.
②Tm’s father died in an accident but he culd ________ the truth.
③我收到他的信已五天了。
I _________________________. = It’s _______________ since _______________.
3. Asia Asia(n.)—Asian(adj.), Africa(n.)—African(adj.), Eurpe(n.)—Eurpean(adj.)
America(n.)—American(adj.)
( ) Is Turkey (土耳其) _______ Asian cuntry r ______ Eurpean cuntry?
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an ; an
France is _______________ cuntry while Thailand is Asian cuntry.
4. pick (vt.) 挑选；采，摘；
Click n the icn, anther city and then start yur new tur!
My mther _______ mre apples than I did.
pick up 拾起，捡起；中途搭人；（开车）接人 I’ll pick yu up at five.
The by picked up the hat fr the ld man. The bus picks up passengers utside the airprt.
()He ______ the phne and dialed the number.
A. put upB. picked upC. lk upD. lk at
5. please / pleased / pleasure / pleasant
①Tm’s father was ________ with his result in exams.
②Listen carefully, ________.
③What a ___ trip they had last summer.
④Culd yu help me with my English? With ________.
6. guide n. 手册、指南、向导、导游 v. 引导tur guide guide dg
Yu need a ______ t shw yu arund. Here is a _____ t living n Mars.
二、重点词组
1. lk like2. main unit
3. change the channel4. search fr infrmatin
5. send and receive e-mails6. wrd prcessing
7. a tur guide8. travel arund in the wrld in eight hurs
9. at the tp f…10. click n
11. at the suthern end f…12. the wrld-famus trade centre
13. internatinal banks14. at Times Square
15. thusands f16. n New Year’s Eve
17. the huge glass ball18. thrugh the darkness
19. in Central Park20. a hard day’s wrk
21. the early twentieth century22. at the bttm f…
23. pick anther city24. start the new nline tur
25. the Palace Museum26. Munt Huang
27. travel arund the wrld28. the Sydney Opera Huse
29. the Harbur Bridge30. n the nrth-east cast f Australia
31. take an nline tur32. places f interest
33. an nline curse34. Daily English
35. see a dctr36. use English in daily cmmunicatin
37. an island cuntry38. be made up f
39. prepare fr40. an ld Eurpean cuntry
41. at the bttm f42. help peple buy tickets t different places
三、重点句型
1. A. hw far B. hw ften C. hw lng D. hw sn E. hw much time F. hw many times
()---_______ did the meeting last? —Abut half an hur.
()---______ des yur father allw yu t surf the Internet? ---Only nce a week.
()---______ can I get the iPad if I place an rder tday? ---In abut three days, sir.
()---______ a year des yur schl have a sprts meeting? --- Twice a year.
What d yu usually use yur cmputer fr? I usually use it t search fr infrmatin.
use... fr / be used fr use ... t / be used t d used t d/ be used t ding
(1)Yu’ll sn get used t ___________(live) in the cuntry.
(2)I never used t ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
(3)I’m nt used t _____________(treat) like this.
(4)When I was yunger I was used t ____________(walk) lng distances.
(5)I used t ___________(g) swimming n Saturdays.
(6)Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________(驾驶) n the left.
3. It’s exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness!
___________________意为“看见某人、某物正在做某事”
I saw her_________(打扫)the windw after class.
_______________意为“看见某人、某物做某事”，表示看见全过程/经常，习惯性的动作
I saw Jack _____________(放风筝) in the park yesterday.
4. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
5. It has been famus fr its theatres since the early twentieth century.
be famus fr 意为“因为……而著名”，后接原因。be famus as意为“作为……而著名”后接身份。
Beijing is famus fr many places f interest. M Yan is famus as a writer.
6. Have yu ever dreamed f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt?
*_____________意为“梦想；想象；梦见”后接名词或v.-ing形式。
I never dream f seeing him again. I smetimes dream abut my parents.
*withut…意为“没有……”，作伴随状语，后接名词或v.-ing形式。
Yu can answer the questins withut yur teacher’s help.
Yu can eat healthy meals withut getting fat.
()Mm always tells me that nthing can be learned _______ hard wrk.
withB. byC. frD. withut
7. It is made up f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland.
8. The best time t visit the UK is frm May t September because its winter is wet and cld.
*the best time t d sth. 意为“做某事的最好时间”，动词不定式t d sth. 是后置定语，修饰前面的the best time. It’s the best time t visit ur city.
*frm…t…意为“从……到……”是介词短语，可以连接时间、地点或名词。
She has lessns frm 9:00 a.m. t 2:00 p.m.
They will travel frm Nanjing t Chengdu.
四、语法讲解
现在完成时（二）
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林。（只说明去桂林的时间）
I went t Beijing last mnth. 我上个月去过北京。
2、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
Jill has bught a new cmputer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑）
I have been t Lndn many times.我去过伦敦很多次。（言下之意：我对伦敦较熟悉）
3、两种时态的区分
一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, tw years ag, just nw, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since…fr…表示一段时间的状语连用。
()1. ---Are yu ging anywhere? ---I ______ abut visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. thinkB. have thughtC. will thinkD. thught
()2. ---Have yu finished using my dictinary?
---Yes, I put it back n yur desk just nw. Wh ______ it away?
A. will takeB. is takingC. tkD. has taken
()3. Mnica, yu ______ the exam! Cngratulatins!
A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing
()4. ---Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet? ---Yes, I ____ it twenty minutes ag.
A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内给的中文提示，完成句子。
1. Please shw me yur ___________ (护照).
2. He usually ___________ (放松) 20 hurs every day.
3. I wnder if yu are my tur ___________ (导游).
4. We walked alng the ___________ (海岸) fr several miles.
5. Have yu heard f the ___________ (贸易) centre in Manhattan?
6. He was ne f the best ___________ (rule) in histry.
7. It’s ur ___________ (please) t invite yu t the party.
8. Wuld yu like t g ___________ (sail) with us tmrrw?
9. ___________ (centre) Park is in the centre f Manhattan Island.
10. Bradway has been famus fr its theatres since the early ___________ (twenty) century.
（二）单项选择。
()1. Rbert turned n the cmputer and ______ an e-mail t his friend.
A. sentB. sendC. sendsD. will send
()2. It is very cl in Guizhu in summer, s ______ peple cme here fr vacatin.
A. tw thusandsB. thusands fC. thusand fD. thusands
()3.–Nancy, d yu take the curse in DIY ?
–Every Saturday afternn.
A. hw lng B hw far C. hw much D. hw ften
()4. ---Can yu find ur city ______ a lt in recent years?
---Yes. The rad is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changedB. changesC. changedD. will change
()5. ---I wnder when yu ______ the new watch. ---Well, I ______ it fr tw weeks.
A. have bught; have hadB. bught; have bught
C. bught; have hadD. have bught; have bught
()6. ---Have yu ever ______ an amusement park?
---Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been t; have gne t B. gne t; have been t C. g t; went t D. been t; went t
()7. ---Thank yu fr supprting the vlunteer prject. ---__. Many hands make light wrk.
A. My pleasureB. All rightC. Never mindD. That’s right
()8. ---Wuld yu mind my pening the windw? ---___. It’s much t ht here.
A. Certainly.B. Of curse nt.C. All right. D. Yes, yu can.
()9. ---Hi, I didn’t knw yu were in New Yrk. Hw lng ____ here? ---Fr three days.
A. have yu cme B. were yu C. have yu been D. will yu cme
()10. ---______ d yu g t the library? ---Twice a week.
Hw snB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw far