2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit2考点讲义与练习教案

2022年九年级英语第一轮复习讲义与练习

复习内容：8B Unit 2

  班级________ 姓名________ 学号________

一、重点单词

1. speed(v.&n.)   move at high/low/high/full speed      at a speed of …

at (half) the speed of light     speed up: 加速/slow down 减速   ★speed—sped—sped  

2. couple(n.)     a couple of+可数名词复数（两个/几个）

(1) The elderly couple ________(be) very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.

(2) A couple of __________(week) ago, I met my old classmate on the street .

3. such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）

so 与such都表示“如此”。so修饰形容词与副词；such修饰名词或者名词短语

such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数=so +adj+a/an +可数名词的单数。如：

如此好的一本书__________________________=________________________________

注意：名词前有many,much,little, few时只能用so 修饰

(   )StorySign is _____ a useful App _____ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read

bedtime stories.

A. so; that        B. such; that       C.too; that        D.as; as

4. except&besides用于肯定句时，except意为“除...之外”（不再有），不包括前面的内容；besides意为“除...之外”（还有），包括前面所说的内容。如：

(1)I have another blue pen __________ this one.

(2)We all passed the exam ____________ Tom.

(3)____________English, I’m good at Art as well.

(4)All the family members went to the cinema ___________ grandpa.He preferred Beijing Opera.

5. business(n.)__________(adj.)__________/____________(n)______________/______________忙于做某事

_____________(出差)  ______________（经营一家企业)  _____________与你无关

_______________________公事公办  ___________________与某人做生意

(1) We got a lot of support from the local ____________(企业).

(2) --- Where is your father?  --- He __________ (go) to Hainan on business.

6. magic (n.)   magical(adj.)

(   )---Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.

---Yes. That is the _________ of the beautiful game.

A. question       B. luck       C. hope        D. magic

7. direct (adj.)    indirect(adj.)    ★direct object/ indirect object: 直接宾语/间接宾语

directly(adv.)  direct (v): 导演/指导   director/direction(n.) 导演/方向

(1) Xu Zheng is one of the most famous___________ as well as an actor in China.

(2) Excuse me, can I take a __________ flight to Korea?

(3) I like watching the film Fast & Furious 7 ___________ by James Wan.

二、重点词组

1.Chinese gardens         2. the capital of Denmark       3.move at high speed

4.a famous theme park     5. a seafood restaurant          6. in any season except winter

7. be like magic          8.have a fantastic time doing sth    9. the Sydney Opera House  

10. take a direct flight to Chengdu   11. at that time of year    12. on cold and snowy days 

13.a seaside city     14. at the end of the day        15. begin later in the afternoon  

16. go to South Hill for my holiday             17.spend the whole day at Disneyland  

18. buy a couple of key rings for sb.             19. come from the story (written) by Andersen 

20. during your stay in Hongkong           21. hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal    

22. make some plans for May Day holiday       23.on the first day of the winter holiday

24. on the sand             25. places of natural beauty      26. some  day 

三、重点句型

1.We were screaming and laughing ______________________________（贯穿整个乘坐过程）.

sleep through the winter  through:从始至终;从内部穿过；凭借

2. ___________(在这天要结束的时候),we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.

at the end of+时间/地点     by the end of +时间  in the end = at last =finally

_______________2030, our country will send at least 10 spacecraft into space.

_____________the Hengyang Road, you will find a pet’s hospital, which is famous to local people.

3. _______________________________________________.我确信你会爱上它们。

sure-______  (adv.)   true__________(adv.)        be sure =make sure

be sure to do sth/be sure of sth/be sure that +clause 

4. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?

___________顺便问一声___________________在去学校的路上_____________在回家的路上

______________阻碍，挡路________________用这种方法 _______________在某些方面

__________________不管怎么样

四、语法讲解

[一]辨析have been to, have been in 以及have gone to

have/has been to: 指“曾经去过某地”,强调已回；have/has gone to: 指“去了某地”强调未回 ；

have/has been in: 指“在某地呆了多少时间”,★常与段时间连用。(+地点副词时, 不+介词)

[试一试1] 用have been to,  have been in,  have gone to 填空

(1). ---I haven’t seen Mike for ten days.  ----He _________ Tokyo.

(2). ---_________you eve _________ London?   ---No, never.

(3). ---How long ________you ________China?  ---Over ten years.

(4). ---How many times _________they ________Tibet?   ---Twice, maybe.

(5). Where ________ you just_________?

(6). Professor Li ___________ this city since 11 years ago.

[二]for后面通常接段时间；since后面可以接一般过去时的时间或句子; …ago

[试一试2] 用 for 或since 填空

1. We have lived here __________ 1992.

2. How long have you studied here? _________ 5 years .

3. The boy has had a bad cold __________ last night .

4. Mr. Huang has kept the books __________ a week ago .

5. I have taught in the school __________ I came here .

6. We have been friends _________ a long time .

[三]瞬间动作转换成延续性动作

常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换:

[试一试3] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. He often ______________________ (do) the homework at home in the past.

2. Miss Wang ____________________ (teach) us English for 3 years already.

3. They _________________________ (move) house. They don’t live here now.

4. ---___________ she ___________ (find) her lost keys?   ---No, not yet.

5. Peter and I ___________________ (be) good friends for many years.

6. Han Han has _________________ (write) over ten books since 2000.

五、强化练习

I. 根据所给的中文或适当形式填写单词

1. His grandfather has been ___________ (去世) since ten years ago.

2. Paris has lost some of its ___________ (魔法) for me over the years.

3. We always watch ___________ (卡通片) on Saturday mornings.

4. It was really a ____________ (极好的) trip to Hong Kong.

5. Look, the car is running at a__________(速度)of 100 kilometers an hour.

6. He moved out of New York after he got ____________ (结婚).

7.I really ______(思念) her when she was away.

8. The football match was very __________, so all of us were _________ at it. (excite)

9. I saw a lot of children      _   (play) games on the playground when I passed there.

10. When his mother got home, Jimmy            (put) the toys together busily.

II. 单项选择

( ) 1. My uncle got married _______ 2009 and he has had a happy family _______ 2009.

   A. in; in   B. in; since  C. since; in  D. since; since

( )2. Millie _______ the book since I _______ it.

 A. has borrowed; buy    B. has kept; have bought

 C. has kept; bought     D. had borrowed; bought

( )3. ---Have you ever _______ to Beijing?

       ---Yes. I _______ there by plane last month.

 A. gone; went     B. flown; went   C. flown; have went D. flown; have gone

( )4. I remembered he went to Beijing    ___   last month.

A. at the end       B. at the end of      C. in the end       D. in the end of

( )5. ---You are relaxing yourself here?

---Yes. It feels ________ to walk slowly along the river.

 A. fantastic  B. boring    C. strange   D. terrible

( )6. ---What a beautiful sweater! How much did you      __ for it?     ---198 yuan.

  A. take         B. cost            C. pay            D. spend

( )7. Mr Green ________ China for weeks. He must have visited many places of interest.

   A. has been in  B. has been on   C. has come to     D. has gone to

( )8. (2020盐城)-My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.

-Yes, it         a wonderful trip.

A. is           B. was         C. will be       D. were

( )9. Mr Black ________ China since the summer of 1998.

    A. has been to  B. has been in   C. has come to     D. came to

( )10. It’s three years ________ they got married.

 A. when   B. since    C. for      D. while

( )11. Zhang Feng is a League member . He          the League since 3 years ago.

A. joined      B. joined in       C. has been in     D. has joined in

( )12. It’s ______ since Tom came to China.

A. one year and a half   B. one and a half year   C. one year and half   D. one and half years

( )13.(2020.遂宁)The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?

---On July 7th. I _________ it for a week.

A. have bought     B. have had     C. bought      D. buy

( )14. ---Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!

---What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It _____ for a while.

1. has been over    B. was over    C. has finished     D. finished

( )15.They usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner ________.

1. from time to time  B. at all times  C.at the same time  D. once upon a time