2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit4考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit4考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句子，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. success / successful / successfully / succeed in; be a big success, have success,
be successful in ding sth; d sth successfully; succeed in ding sth
(1)Hard wrk leads t ___________.
(2)The astrnaunts ___________ in returning frm the mn t the earth.
(3)Yu are sure t have ___________ at schl if yu wrk hard enugh.
(4)The children are discussing hw t run a class meeting ___________.
(5)Mr Black is ___________ in his wrk.
2. advice 不可数名词 / advise ----- suggestin (可数名词)
give sb sme valuable advice, advise ding sth, advise sb (nt) t d sth
(1)Thank yu fr yur useful ___________, I will take it / them.
(2)The dctr ___________ him nt t smke again because f his pr health.
(3)What valuable ____________! What a valuable ___________.
3. spare / space
(1)He is studying French in his ___________ time.
(2)Can yu _____ five minutes fr me? I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
(3)Culd make sme ___________ fr this ld man?
4. stmach (pl.) ___________
Hw many ___________ des a cw have?
5. against (prep.) 紧靠，碰，撞，反对，违反 d against…, be against…
(1)Put the desk ___________ (紧靠着墙).
(2)Dn’t d anything ___________ (违法).
(3)We are ging t ___________ (对抗) Class 5 next week.
(4)His parents ___________ (反对) his plan, althugh be changed it several times.
6. either / neither
(1)If yu dn’t g there, I wn’t, ___________.
(2)There are many shps n ___________ side f the street.
(3)My parents are busy with their wrk all day, _________ f them have time with me.
7. experience (n.) 经验 / 经历 (v.)经历 experienced (adj.)有经验的
(1)He desn’t have much ___________ in acting.
(2)He had many interesting ___________ while traveling in Africa.
(3)Yu can ___________ the beauty f nature n the tp f the Great Wall.
(4)Miss white is ___________ in teaching.
二、重点词组
1. be interested in2. imprve the knwledge3. be tired ut
4. fall dwn / ver5. the same size as6. manage t d sth
7. stand n ne’s shulder8. cmmunicate with…9. a great success
10. return bks n time11. give sb. a lt f cnfidence
12. have exciting experiences13. ask fr advice
14. pen up15. the fur great classical Chinese nvels
16. crash against the rcks17. be the same size as my little finger
18. a hug army f tiny peple10. at a time
1、对……感兴趣2、提高……知识3、筋疲力尽
4、跌倒/跌翻5、与……一样大6、设法做某事
7、站在某人肩上8、与……交谈9、巨大成功
10、按时归还书11、给某人很多信心12、有激动人心的经历
13、寻求建议14、开启15、中国的四大名著
16、碰到岩石上17、和我的小手指一样的大小
18、一大群小人19、一次
三、重点句子
1. After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam as far as I culd.
2. I fell dwn n the beach and went t sleep.
I shuted at them—the lud nise made them all fall ver.
*fall dwn强调的是“滑倒，倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词frm。
They by hit the tree s hard that he fell dwn. The man fell dwn frm the ladder and hurt his left leg.
*fall ver强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒” She fell ver and brke her arm.
3. It mved up ver my stmach and neck until it was standing near my face.
until 用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，意为“到……为止”；
until用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词只能是短暂性的，意为“直到……才”。
He will be wrking until 5 ’clck. I wn’t stp shuting until yu let me g.
5. I tried t pull ne hand free and finally managed t break the rpes.
try t d sth. 表示“设法、试着做某事” 结果不得而知；manage t d sth. 表示“设法完成某件比较困难的事情”，而且确实完成了，相当于succeed in ding sth.
I tried t save him, but failed. I managed t save him.
6. At first, all the British publishing huses refused t publish it.
*refuse 意为“拒绝，回绝”，其后可以接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语。
He refused t let me use his bike. = He didn’t allw me t use his bike.
7. Yu can search fr infrmatin n the cmputer here.
search和search fr 都有“搜寻，搜索”的意思，但search后面接的这个动作发生的地点，而search fr后面接的是进行这个动作的目的。
He searched his pckets, but fund nthing. We searched fr the little girl in the frest.
8. They als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
pen up打开，开辟 They decided t pen up a business in the city.
pen up a new situatin / a bright future / mre wasteland 开创一个新局面/美好的前程/开辟更多荒地
四、语法讲解
1、疑问词+动词不定式
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语等；疑问词也包括疑问代词what, which, wh和疑问副词hw, when, where等。“疑问词+动词不定式”常放在tell, shw, teach, learn, knw, wnder, discuss, remember, frget, find ut等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
I’m ging n a trip, but I haven’t decided where t g. Culd yu please tell me which digital camera t buy?
---This physics prblem is t difficult. Can yu shw me hw t wrk it ut? ---Sure.
有些动词，如ask, shw, teach, tell等，其后可接双宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由疑问词引导的从句。
Hw we shuld d it was discussed last night. (同义句转换)
______ ______ ______ ______ was discussed last night.
2、must / have t的用法
*must 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思是“必须，得，要”。mustn’t 表示禁止，意思“不能，不许”。
Yu must finish yur hmewrk tday. Yu must nt smke here.
*have t表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。have t有人称和数的变化。
It is getting dark. He has t g hme nw. Mum is ut, s I have t lk after the shp.
它的否定形式：d nt have t.
They d nt have t buy a cmputer at the mment. He des nt have t g.
注意：must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定” 。
Yu must be hungry after all the walking.
()1. We ______ pay t get int the cncert. It’s free.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. might ntD. dn’t have t
()2. ---Whse is the dictinary?
---It ___________ be Alice’s. Lk at her name n the cver.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. culd
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. If yu dn’t g, I wn’t ____________ (也).
2. He expects me t stay here and I can hardly ____________ (拒绝).
3. Dn’t eat t much ice cream. It’s bad fr yur ____________ (胃).
4. Yesterday after Frank tld me abut his ____________ (经历) as a yung man.
5. Tm has little ____________ (知识) abut the jb, s I’m afraid he can’t d it.
6. Reading shuld be a lifelng ____________ (习惯) fr every ne f us.
7. Nearly all f the yung peple believed that hard wrk was the key t ____________ (成功).
8. Yu can brrw the bks frm the library, but yu must ____________ (归还) them in time.
9. He is a __________(加拿大人), but he has lived in China since 1989.
10. Gd studying (习惯) help me get gd grades.
11. He didn't have_______（多余的）wheels s he gt int truble.
12. All the cars driving in the ___________ (相反的) directin had their driving headlights n.
13. The baby put his ___________ (极小的) hand in mine.
14. The stry f the film really ___________ (感动) me yesterday.
15. Last year many f his shrt stries were _________ (翻译) int sme freign languages.
（二）用括号内所给的单词适当形式填空。
1. They have been ___________ (marry) fr nearly twenty years.
2. Tm has n ___________ (cmmunicate) with his parents.
3. Hw many ___________ (factry) are there in yur hmetwn?
4. We try ur ur best t prevent the air ___________ (pllute).
5. During the past thirty years ur ___________ (live) cnditins have changed a lt.
6. Helen __________(nd) with a smile when she met me.
7. We will never frget such meaningful ____________ (experience) during my trip t Munt Huang.
8. My parents expect me t pass the examinatin ________________(success).
9. Victr Hug is a great _______ (France) writer.
10. Yesterday my cusin refused t _______________(shw) me arund his new huse.
（三）单项选择
()1. Tan Dun has brught Chinese and Western music tgether.
A. successfully B. hpefully C. harmfully D. pcacefully
()2. ---Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me _______ my car?
---Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help yu.
A. hw t stpB. where t parkC. when t parkD. what t park
()3. Accrding t the lcal rule， children under the age f 12 ride a shared bicycle in Nanjing．
A. needn't B. shuldn't C. mustn't D. may nt
()4. ---The manager says that there’s n ht water after 8:00 tnight.
---Yu mean we _______ g t bed withut a shwer. Hw terrible!
A. canB. have tC. mayD. culd
()5. ---A strm is n the way. Dn’t frget ___ the windw when yu g t sleep, Mike.
---I wn’t, Mum.
clseB. clsingC. t clseD. clsed
()6. Yu ______ wear a cat when it’s snwing utside.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. have t
()7. ---Anther cup f tea? ---N, thanks. I ______ be ff. Gina is waiting fr me.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. need
()8. Where is yur hmewrk? Please ______ befre class.
A. hand in them B. hand them in C. hand in it D. hand it in
()9. I like reading because bks can ______ a new wrld t all f us.
A. set upB. put upC. pen upD. get up