浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语教学质量检测（一）

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浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语教学质量检测（一）
一、听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计5 分）
1．Which restaurant do they choose?
A．Elephant Restaurant.
B．Garden Restaurant.
C．Burger King Restaurant.
2．What did the river use to be like?
A．Nice. B．Clean. C．Dirty.
3．What does Peter remember?
A．Being a volunteer.
B．Meeting new classmates.
C．Winning a prize in a contest.
4．What's Julia's future dream?
A．To enter a good school.
B．To work in space.
C．To work in a hospital.
5．Why will the man miss Mr. Hunt the most after graduation?
A．Because Mr. Hunt always encouraged him in science.
B．Because Mr. Hunt was always patient with him and helped him with math.
C．Because Mr. Hunt always took time to explain English grammar to him clearly.
二、听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出正确的选项。（本题有5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计10 分）
听下面一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．What does Rick think of the movie?
A．It is boring. B．It is relaxing. C．It is meaningful.
7．Who likes sad movies?
A．Rick. B．Mary. C．Rick's father.
听下面一段长对话，回答下面三个小题。
8．How is Tina's day today?
A．Exciting. B．Busy. C．Terrible.
9．How did Tina go to school?
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
10．When did Tina get into her house?
A．At 5:40. B．At 5:00. C．At 4:20.
三、听独白（本题有5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计10 分）
听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。
11．How many ways are mentioned to save the environment?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．Where can you plant trees according to the notice?
A．Near your house. B．Near the beach. C．On the beach.
13．What is the advantage of walking to school?
A．Meeting more friends. B．Keeping fit. C．Saving water.
14．How can you save water?
A．By walking more.
B．By visiting a beach.
C．By not polluting rivers.
15．Who may write the notice?
A．A parent. B．A student. C．A teacher.
四、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do people end up homeless? What can we do to stop this from happening?
A friend 16． me to help serve dinner at Tent City. He said a number of tents were 17． for the homeless in the area and he needed my help.
I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions about 18． poor people lived in the world.
I told them the way they lived. We also talked about the reasons why people end up in this kind of 19． and the importance of doing something for their safety. I 20． that to them from time to time. The most important thing for their safety is the help from other people who would like to share some of their food, clothes and 21． , which is the most valuable.
The people we served were in 22． from the young to the elderly. Many of them were 23． teeth or wearing dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite 24． that I had brought the boys. Many said what fun it was to have active, joyful children 25． .
After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about 26． in front of a small television set. He liked sports, and he was having a great time sharing the news and hearing stories about it.
When some people returned to their tents, I heard my older son tell 27． , "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see through the expressions on their faces that his simple words 28． them greatly. I hugged him 29． we left to go home because they touched me too.
This experience could teach us how to 30． people. No matter who they are, we should respect(尊重) them.
16．A．invited B．refused C．left D．showed
17．A．brought up B．given up C．made up D．put up
18．A．why B．how C．where D．what
19．A．area B．tent C．situation D．question
20．A．wrote B．recorded C．reported D．explained
21．A．litter B．time C．height D．weight
22．A．bed B．turn C．age D．total
23．A．missing B．growing C．brushing D．changing
24．A．painful B．careful C．thankful D．helpful
25．A．around B．behind C．anywhere D．under
26．A．family B．food C．life D．sports
27．A．us B．me C．them D．him
28．A．excited B．touched C．feared D．influenced
29．A．or B．but C．as D．so
30．A．promise B．treat C．greet D．remember
五、阅读理解（本 题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

31．How many children were on the playground?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．Whom was Arielle with?
A．Jackson. B．Jude. C．Helen. D．Ellen.
33．What can you infer(推断) from these notes?
A．Ellen probably told a lie.
B．Jude listened carefully to the principal.
C．It must be Samuel who ate the chocolate.
D．Jude was in the principal's office at noon.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Turtle was wise and hard-working, and he had delivered(投递) the mail for many years. Turtle had been working for so long that no one, not even Turtle himself, could remember when he had his last rest. So Turtle's friends wanted him to have the best vacation ever.
"Go to see the world," said Stork, who helped busy parents to look after their babies. Stork traveled to very far places because she could fly. But Turtle could not fly and did not think one day off was long enough to see the world.
"Sleep in," said Bear, who would like to stay in the warm cave(洞穴) where he had spent all through the winter. Turtle also enjoyed sleeping in the mud during the winter, but it was spring now.
"Find a new place to live," said Hermit Crab(寄居蟹), who had recently traded his old shell(壳) for an empty tin can (锡罐). "My new place smells like peaches!" But Turtle was not able to leave his shell the way that Hermit Crab could.
"You should go to see a movie," said Owl(猫头鹰), who worked at night. "I hear there is a new movie about owls that is supposed to be quite good."
Turtle smiled politely at Owl and said nothing. He then called his cousin, Frog, and asked if shewas free the next day. Turtle smiled happily at her reply.
34．Which of the following may happen next?
A．Turtle would make plans with Bear.
B．Turtle would make plans with Owl.
C．Turtle would make plans with Frog.
D．Turtle would make plans with Stork.
35．Frog was probably telling Turtle that _____.
A．the new movie about owls was very good
B．she was looking for a new home
C．she was too busy to make time for Turtle
D．she had no plans for the next day
36．What would Bear probably do during the winter vacation?
A．Have a good sleep in a cave. B．Ask Frog if she was free.
C．Go to see some movies. D．Take a vacation around the world.
37．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Turtle's Cousin B．Turtle's New House
C．Turtle's Friends D．Turtle's Vacation Plan
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of books in the world. They can be divided into two kinds: fiction and non-fiction. Well-received books from either kind are even made into films and games.
Fiction books are written using the imagination. The characters and events in these books are not real. Fiction books can be mostly found at bookshops and libraries. They can even be found on the shelves of comic(漫画) shops and game shops. Often, fiction books are written in two or three mixture of the science, fantasy(幻想) and classical groups. The most popular kind among youngsters is probably in the area of fantasy. Anything including magic and witchcraft(巫术), spaceships and aliens, or superheroes and time travel may be used in this kind.
Many different kinds of non-fiction books are available on the market. These are written about facts, real people, real events and real places. Most of the time, non-fiction books are written by people who have experienced or seen the happenings themselves. Real-life stories can also be offered by readers and they can be found in magazines and newspapers.
As more books are written and produced across the globe, our choice for books also increases. Reading is a good habit, but it is very important to choose the right kind of books to read. We, as the readers, have the responsibility to learn to choose wisely.
38．Books can be divided into______ .
A．thick books and thin books B．fiction and non-fiction
C．enjoyable books and boring books D．popular books and unpopular books
39．According to the passage, we can find fiction books most in ______.
A．comic shops B．libraries
C．second-hand bookshops D．game shops
40．People who write non-fiction books depend on______ .
A．whatever they can think of
B．stories that have no truth in them
C．the experiences they have gone through
D．unreal situations that have never taken place in their lives
41．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Where to buy books is important.
B．How much to spend on books is important.
C．Reading the right kind of books is important.
D．Buying the right kind of books to keep is important.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to have seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 countries across three continents(大陆) so far. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Olympics Games' history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, Chinese players have won medals(奖牌) in six of the event's sports. Short track (短道) speed skating has been an area of expertise(专长) for Chinese players.
China's interest in winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.
42．Up to 2022, how long will have China taken part in the Winter Olympics?
A．For about 42 years. B．For about 45 years.
C．For about 98 years. D．For about 100 years.
43．The underlined word "boost" in paragraph 5 probably means______ .
A．achieve B．lose C．increase D．avoid
44．How does China prepare well for winter sports?
A．Many students in Beijing have winter sports lessons.
B．The government has already built 5,000 special schools.
C．All the schools have added winter sports to their courses.
D．Schools build ice rinks and start winter sports clubs.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
六、任务型阅读（本 题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
下面文章是一篇主持节目的脚本，请将 A-F 标签(有一项为多余选项)分别填入下面小题相应的空格中。
A. The competition
B. Closing words
C. Opening words
D. Introduction to the rules
E. A request for advice
F. Introduction to the competitors
It's time for Travel Quiz, and here's your host, Lester Li.
　46． 　
Today we have three competitors. They'll try to win our prize — a trip for two to Paris.
Our first competitor is a postman, William Chen. His hobby is collecting stamps and postcards, and he's from Beijing.
Our second competitor is a university student from Shanghai. Her name is Angela Wei. Although Angela is young, she's travelled to ten different countries around the world.
Finally, our third competitor loves travelling. She's a travel book writer from Nanjing, Michelle Luo.
　47． 　
The rules of Travel Quiz are simple. I'll read a question, and the first competitor to push the button(按钮) on the desk will get to answer. Points are given to correct answers, and are taken away when the answers are wrong.
　48． 　
So, are you ready? Our first question is ..
…
You're tonight's lucky winner. You've won tonight's prize — a trip for two to the lovely city — Paris!
　49． 　
Thanks, everyone. That's tonight's show. See you next time.
　50． 　
七、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分 ）
51．It is interesting to compare their situation with 　 　(我们的).
52．I believe you must be interested in the 　 　 (渔民) lives.
53．　 　 (在前面) of you on the right will be a lovely garden.
54．He was 　 　 (迫使) crazy by the pain of his father's death.
55．It's 　 　 (残酷的) to make fun of people who are disabled.
56．Smoking is not only 　 　 (有害的) to smokers themselves but also the people around them.
57．Temperatures will not rise 　 　 (在……上面) zero tonight so it will be very cold.
58．The company is having difficulty breaking into new 　 　 (市场) .
59．I used to stay up late studying every night so I always 　 　 (睡过头) the next morning.
60．I didn't like it and 　 　 (也不) did the kids.
八、选词填空（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分 ）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
away, much, plastic, burn, bottle
How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.
Do you buy drinks in 　61． 　?
Do you walk or ride a bike to school?
Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a 　62． 　 bag?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is bad for our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce. It means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order 　63． 　 food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
Reuse. It means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them 　64． 　 and buy new ones.
Recycle. It means "change things into something else to be reused". Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing them into the dustbin or　65． 　 them.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
九、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 共计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I recently read a book called The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》). It tells a story that is both shocking and full of hope.
Set in 1947, it tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who is sentenced to life (被判终身监禁). He was caught because of killing two people, 　66． 　 in fact he didn't do it. After years of stay in the prison(监狱), he starts to make friends with others, follows the　67． 　 (instruction), and wins their trust with his excellent math abilities.
Andy never stops wanting the freedom because he hates the 　68． 　 (comfortable) life in the prison and wants to go out. The longer he stays there, the 　69． 　 (thirsty) for freedom he is. During his 20 years in prison, he has 　70． 　 (overcome) many difficulties. He has been 　71． 　 (dig) a hole with a small tool every day and hiding the hole with a poster. The story is so fascinating 　72． 　 I don't want to put it down.
Famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde once said, "We're all in the gutter(臭水沟), but some of us are looking at the stars." This saying perfectly reflects Andy's life. 　73． 　 moves me most is Andy's love for the beauty of life. He plays a song over the prison's radio, 　74． 　 though he is not allowed to do so. When the singer's voice is heard, the prisoners stop talking, and they lose 　75． 　in the wonderful music.
The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience.
十、书面表达（共计20分）
76．回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。校英语报 Have Your Say 栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文，请你根据以下表格内容分享你难忘的初中生活。
Special memories of my junior high school
The most meaningful experience
take part in an environmental project …
The most embarrassing moment
wear wrong clothes at a party …
The most educational class
learn… from an English class about The Shirt of a
Happy Man
…
…
注意：
①短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，并适当拓展；
②文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
③词数：80-100；
④短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Looking back on the past three years, I have many special memories of my junior high school.
First, I remember

答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go to Burger King Restaurant. I love its hamburgers.
M: Oh, Nancy, the loud music there makes me nervous. Why not go to Elephant Restaurant or Garden Restaurant?
W: Let's go to the second one. The soft music in Garden Restaurant makes me relaxed and the food there is great.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了要去哪个餐厅。根据The soft music in Garden Restaurant makes me relaxed and the food there is great.花园餐厅里轻柔的音乐让我放松，那里的食物很棒，可知他们最后选择去花园餐厅。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意首先查看选项内容，划取关键词，再根据听力内容确定正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The river used to be full of rubbish and there were no fish for people to catch.
M: Yes, but now it becomes the nicest river in this town and people begin to fish here again.
【分析】句意：——这条河过去满是垃圾，没有鱼可捕。——是的，但现在它变成了这个镇上最好的河流，人们又开始在这里钓鱼了。根据The river used to be full of rubbish这条河过去满是垃圾，可知这条河以前很脏。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配be full of充满。
3．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Time goes so fast. I still remember meeting you for the first time and winning a prize in my first speech competition. Do you have any special memories, Peter?
M: Yes. I remember being a volunteer in the old people's home.
【分析】句意：——时间过得真快。我还记得第一次见到你，并在我的第一次演讲比赛中获奖。彼得，你有什么特别的记忆吗？——对，我记得我在老人院当过志愿者。根据 I remember being a volunteer in the old people's home.我记得我在老人院当过志愿者，可知是记得当过志愿者。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词a volunteer一个志愿者。
4．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you hope to do in the future, Bob?
M: I hope to pass the exam and get into a good senior high school. What about you, Julia?
W: I'd like to be an astronaut and go into space.
【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你希望将来做什么？——我希望通过考试，进入一所好的高中。你呢，朱莉娅？——我想成为一名宇航员，进入太空。根据I'd like to be an astronaut and go into space.我想成为一名宇航员，进入太空，可知Julia想在太空工作。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词go into space进入太空。
5．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
M: Mr. Hunt. He was always patient with me and helped me with math.
【分析】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——亨特先生。他对我总是很有耐心，帮我学数学。根据 He was always patient with me and helped me with math.他对我总是很有耐心，帮我学数学，可知是因为亨特先生耐心且帮助他学数学。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语be patient with sb.对某人耐心，以及help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do last night, Rick?
M: At first, I wanted to go to the concert at the high school. But finally I decided to go to the movies.
W: Did you see the famous movie A Little Red Flower?
M: Yes, it is a meaningful movie. I like this kind of movie and it was so sad that it made me cry.
W: Sad movies don't make me cry. They just make me sleepy.
M: You sound just like my father, Mary.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Rick昨晚看的电影《送你一朵小红花》。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意把握关键词meaningful“有意义的”。
6．根据 Yes, it is a meaningful movie.是的，这是一部有意义的电影，可知Rick认为这是一部有意义的电影。故选C。
7．根据. I like this kind of movie and it was so sad that it made me cry.我喜欢这类电影，它太悲伤了，我都哭了，以及后文You sound just like my father, Mary.你听起来就像我父亲，玛丽，可知喜欢悲伤电影的是Rick，而Mary不喜欢。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a terrible day I have!
M: Really? What happened to you today, Tina?
W: My alarm clock didn't go off so I overslept. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
M: So you walked to school?
W: No, Linda's mom saw me and gave me a lift. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. My teacher was really angry.
M: No wonder you look stressed. Did everything get better later?
W: No, at five o'clock after school, when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
M: How did you get into the house finally?
W: I waited for forty minutes. And my parents came back after work.
M: What a pain!
【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了Tina倒霉的一天。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
8．根据What a terrible day I have!我今天过得真糟糕！可知Tina今天过得很糟糕。故选C。
9．根据No, Linda's mom saw me and gave me a lift.不，琳达的妈妈看见了我，载了我一程，可知她是坐小汽车去学校的。故选A。
10．根据No, at five o'clock after school, when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.不，放学后五点钟，当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了，以及下文 I waited for forty minutes. 我等了四十分钟，可知她是五点四十进家门的。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 W/M: There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.
Plant more trees. Choose a right place near your house. Plant a tree every month and encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have green land because of your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car. Walk or ride a bike to school if it's not far. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It is we who use and pollute it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't litter around. Don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste.
Hey, my classmates, let's take action now!
【分析】大意：对话主要保护环境的三个措施。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意首先划取题干的关键词，根据关键词锁定听力的关键句，注意按照短文措施的先后顺序确定题干答案。
11．根据Plant more trees. 种更多的树；Walk more and drive less.多走路少开车；以及Save water.保护水资源，可知一共提到三种方式。故选B。
12．根据 Choose a right place near your house.在你家附近找个合适的地方，可知是在家附近。故选A。
13．根据By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy.这样做，你就节约了能源，省钱，保持了健康，可知可以保持健康。故选B。
14．根据Don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste.不要扔垃圾和其他垃圾污染河流，可知通过不要污染河流来保护水资源。故选C。
15．根据Hey, my classmates, let's take action now!嘿，同学们，我们现在就行动吧！可知写文章的应是一名学生。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B
【考点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者带着两个孩子去帮助无家可归的人的经历，以及总结出一个道理——不管他们是谁，我们都应该尊重他们。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：一位朋友邀请我去帐篷城帮忙提供晚餐。A.邀请，B.拒绝，C.离开，D.展示。根据下文 He said a number of tents were 2for the homeless in the area and he needed my help. 他说，为该地区的无家可归者搭建了一些帐篷，他需要我的帮助，可知是邀请我一起去，应用动词不定式invited。故答案为：A。
17．句意：他说，为该地区的无家可归者搭建了一些帐篷，他需要我的帮助。A.提出/养育，B.放弃，C.编造，D.举起/搭建。根据主语 a number of tents 许多帐篷，可知应是被搭建。故答案为：D。
18．句意：他们对世界上穷人的生活方式有很多疑问。A.为什么，B.如何，C.哪里，D.什么。根据下文 I told them the way they lived. 我告诉他们他们的生活方式，可知是们对世界上穷人的生活方式有很多疑问，应用疑问词how。故答案为：B。
19．句意：我们还讨论了人们最终陷入这种情况的原因，以及为他们的安全做点什么的重要性。A.区域，B.帐篷，C.处境/情况，D.问题。根据 end up in 陷入，可知是陷入这种情况，应用可数名词situation。故答案为：C。
20．句意：我不时向他们解释。A.写，B.记录，C.报道，D.解释。根据上文 We also talked about the reasons why people end up in this kind of 4and the importance of doing something for their safety. 我们还讨论了人们最终陷入这种情况的原因，以及为他们的安全做点什么的重要性，可知是向孩子们解释。故答案为：D。
21．句意：对于他们的安全来说，最重要的是其他人的帮助，他们愿意分享他们的食物、衣服和时间，这是最宝贵的。A.垃圾，B.时间，C.高度，D.重量。根据 which is the most valuable.这是最宝贵的 ，可知应是指花时间在他们身上。故答案为：B。
22．句意：我们服务的人年龄从小到大。A.床，B.转弯，C.年龄，D.全部。根据 from the young to the elderly从小到大，可知是指年龄。故答案为：C。
23．句意：他们中的许多人牙齿脱落或穿着脏衣服。A.丢失/掉落，B.成长，C.刷，D.改变。根据前文可知是无家可归的人，因此应是牙齿掉落了。故答案为：A。
24．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们非常感激我把孩子们带来了。A.痛苦的，B.细心的，C.感激的，D.有帮助的。根据下文Many said what fun it was to have active, joyful children…许多人说，有活泼快乐的孩子是多么有趣……，可知是感激作者把孩子带过去。故答案为：C。
25．句意：许多人说，有活泼快乐的孩子在周围是多么有趣。A.在……周围，B.在……后面，C.任何地方，D.在……下面。根据上文To my surprise, they were quite 9that I had brought the boys. 令我惊讶的是，他们非常感激我把孩子们带来了，可知应是觉得有活泼快乐的孩子在周围是有趣的。故答案为：A。
26．句意：晚饭后，我看到我的大儿子和几位老先生坐在一起，他们在一台小电视机前谈论体育。A.家庭，B.食物，C.生活，D.体育。根据下文He liked sports, and he was having a great time sharing the news and hearing stories about it.他喜欢体育运动，他在分享新闻和听故事的时候玩得很开心，可知应是谈论体育。故答案为：D。
27．句意：当一些人回到他们的帐篷时，我听到我的大儿子对他们说：“非常感谢你们和我们共进晚餐。”。A.我们（宾格），B.我（宾格），C.他们（宾格），D.他（宾格）。根据前半句 When some people returned to their tents 当一些人回到他们的帐篷，可知此处指会帐篷的人们，应用代词they的宾格them。故答案为：C。
28．句意：从他们脸上的表情我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。A.兴奋，B.感动，C.害怕，D.影响。根据上文When some people returned to their tents, I heard my older son tell 12, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." 当一些人回到他们的帐篷时，我听到我的大儿子对他们说：“非常感谢你们和我们共进晚餐。”，可知应是令他们很感动。故答案为：B。
29．句意：我们离开要回家时，我拥抱了他，因为他们也感动了我。A.或者，B.但是，C.当，D.所以。根据 I hugged him我拥抱了他，可知应是当我们离开要回家时，应用连词as。故答案为：C。
30．句意：这段经历可以教会我们如何对待他人。A.承诺，B.对待，C.打招呼，D.记得。根据下文No matter who they are, we should respect(尊重) them.不管他们是谁，我们都应该尊重他们，可知是教会我们如何对待他人。故答案为：B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【考点】广告布告类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要交代了samuel、Jasmine、Ellen、Jude和Arielle五个人昨天午餐的时间做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据Samuel的便条I was on the playground.…Jack was playing with me.我在操场上^杰克在和我玩；以及Ellen的便条I was talking to my mom on the playground.我和妈妈在操场上说话，可知操场上有三个孩子。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Arielle的便条I was in Miss Jackson's classroom with Helen.我和海伦在杰克逊小姐的教室里，可知是和Helen在一起。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据Ellen的便条My mom came to school at lunchtime with my dog…我妈妈中午带着我的狗来学校……以及Jude的便条I was in the principal's office with the principal.…I saw a dog…我和校长在校长办公室……我看见一条狗……，可推断Jude中午在校长办公室。故选D。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．D
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一只勤劳的乌龟要度假，但是它的朋友们都只从自己的喜好出发给建议，最后它去询问没有计划的青蛙，准备一起计划的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和最佳标题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段Turtle smiled politely at Owl and said nothing. He then called his cousin, Frog, and asked if shewas free the next day. Turtle smiled happily at her reply.乌龟礼貌地对猫头鹰微笑，什么也没说。然后他打电话给他的表妹青蛙，问她第二天是否有空。乌龟对她的回答高兴地笑了，可知乌龟会和青蛙一起做计划。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"You should go to see a movie," said Owl(猫头鹰), who worked at night. "I hear there is a new movie about owls that is supposed to be quite good."“你应该去看电影，”晚上工作的猫头鹰说。“我听说有一部关于猫头鹰的新电影应该很不错。”；以及最后一段Turtle smiled politely at Owl and said nothing. He then called his cousin, Frog, and asked if shewas free the next day. Turtle smiled happily at her reply.龟礼貌地对猫头鹰微笑，什么也没说。然后他打电话给他的表妹青蛙，问她第二天是否有空。乌龟对她的回答高兴地笑了，可知青蛙可能告诉乌龟她没有第二天的计划，这样他们才可以一起计划，因此乌龟才笑。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段"Sleep in," said Bear, who would like to stay in the warm cave(洞穴) where he had spent all through the winter. “睡觉，”熊说，他想呆在温暖的山洞里，他在那里度过了整个冬天，可知熊冬天的时候应该是在温暖的山洞冬眠。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。根据第一段 So Turtle's friends wanted him to have the best vacation ever. 所以乌龟的朋友们希望他有一个最好的假期，以及后文各种动物给他提的度假的建议，可知文章主要是关于乌龟的度假计划，因此《海龟的度假计划》应为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．C
41．C
【考点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了书的分类，以及提出——读正确的书是很重要的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文为说明文，注意确定文章结构，根据结构寻找关键信息，选择正确选项。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段They can be divided into two kinds: fiction and non-fiction. 它们可以分为两类：虚构和非虚构，可知书可以分成虚构和非虚构。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段 Fiction books can be mostly found at bookshops and libraries. 小说类书籍大多可以在书店和图书馆找到，可知是书店和图书馆。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Most of the time, non-fiction books are written by people who have experienced or seen the happenings themselves.大多数情况下，非小说类书籍都是由亲身经历或亲眼目睹事件的人撰写的，可知是基于他们经历过的事情。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段Reading is a good habit, but it is very important to choose the right kind of books to read. 阅读是一种好习惯，但选择合适的书籍阅读是非常重要的，可知文章主要想强调读正确的书是很重要的。故选C。
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
【考点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了冬奥会以及中国冬季体育运动的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段 China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. 自1980年首次参加冬奥会以来，中国已经走过了漫长的道路，实现了许多目标，可知到2022年，中国参加冬奥会大约42年了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据上文 The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. 政府还鼓励中小学在课程中增加冬季运动。许多省市已经按照这一建议采取了行动，可知中国北方的学校将开设课程，以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣，因此boost意为“提高increase”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons, China News Agency reported.据中新社报道，该市近84万名学生已开始上冬季体育课，包括滑冰和滑雪课，可知北京的许多学生都有冬季体育课，以此来为冬季运动做好准备。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world.近100年来，冬奥会一直是全世界冰雪运动的庆典，可知第一段提出主题；再根据第二段Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(分项) in France in 1924, it has grown to have seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 countries across three continents(大陆) so far.尽管1924年冬奥会在法国开始时只有9个学科的5个项目，但现在已经发展到15个不同学科的7个项目，到目前为止已经在三大洲的12个国家举办，第三段 China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. 自1980年首次参加冬奥会以来，中国已经走过了漫长的道路，实现了许多目标，可知第二三段分别论述冬奥会的发展以及中国参加和举办冬奥会的历史，属于分论点；根据第四段 China's interest in winter sports has been growing. 中国对冬季运动的兴趣一直在增长，第五段 The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses. 政府还鼓励中小学在课程中增加冬季运动，以及第六段Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons北京已经树立了一个好榜样。该市近84万名学生已经开始上冬季体育课，可知四五六段分别论述了中国对冬季体育运动的兴趣、政府的措施和北京树立的榜样，属于和二三段并列的论点因此文章结构为总——分。故选D。
【答案】46．C；47．F；48．D；49．A；50．B
【考点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了旅行小测试的具体过程和信息。
选项意思：
A. The competition比赛
B. Closing words结束语
C. Opening words开场白
D. Introduction to the rules规则介绍
E. A request for advice咨询请求
F. Introduction to the competitors竞争对手介绍
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
46．根据第一段It's time for Travel Quiz, and here's your host, Lester Li. 现在是旅游小测验的时间了，这是你们的主持人李斯特，可知此处是开场白 Opening words 。故选C。
47．根据 Today we have three competitors. 今天我们有三个竞争对手，可知此处是竞争对手介绍。故选F。
48．根据 The rules of Travel Quiz are simple. 旅行小测验的规则很简单，可知此处是规则介绍。故选D。
49．根据So, are you ready? Our first question is ..你准备好了吗？我们的第一个问题是……可知此处是比赛。故选A。
50．根据Thanks, everyone. That's tonight's show. See you next time. 谢谢大家。这是今晚的节目。下次见，可知此处是结束语。故选B。
51．【答案】ours
【考点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：比较一下他们和我们的情况很有趣。根据中文提示“我们的”，以及 their situation他们的情况，可知是和我们的情况比较，应用名词性物主代词ours。故答案为：ours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
52．【答案】fishermen's
【考点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信你一定对渔夫的生活感兴趣。根据中文提示“渔民”，可知是可数名词fisherman；再根据空格后名词lives生活，可知指的是很多个渔民的生活，应用可数名词复数fishermen的名词所有格fishermen's。故答案为：fishermen's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意熟记可数名词fisherman的复数fishermen。
53．【答案】Ahead
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你前面，右边将是一个可爱的花园。根据中文提示“在前面”，可知是介词ahead。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Ahead。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记短语ahead of sth.在……前面/领先。
54．【答案】driven
【考点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲去世的痛苦迫使他发疯了。根据中文提示“迫使”，可知是动词drive；再根据 by the pain of his father's death被父亲去世的痛苦，可知句子应用被动语态be+过去分词，动词drive的过去分词为driven。故答案为：driven。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词“被……”。
55．【答案】cruel
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：取笑残疾人是残忍的。根据中文提示“残忍的”，可知是形容词cruel。故答案为：cruel。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。
56．【答案】harmful
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟不仅对吸烟者本身有害，而且对周围的人也有害。根据中文提示“有害的”，可知是形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be harmful to sb.对某人有害。
57．【答案】above
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚气温不会上升到零度以上，所以会很冷。根据中文提示“在……上面”，可知是介词above。故答案为：above。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配rise above升到……上。
58．【答案】markets
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司很难打入新市场。根据中文提示“市场”，可知是可数名词market；再根据空格前无不定冠词或one等单数限制，可知应用可数名词复数形式markets。故答案为：markets。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词market“市场”的正确拼写。
59．【答案】overslept
【考点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前每晚都熬夜学习，所以第二天早上总是睡过头。根据中文提示“睡过头”，可知是动词oversleep；再根据 I used to stay up late studying我以前每晚都熬夜学习，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词oversleep的过去式overslept。故答案为：overslept。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词oversleep“睡过头”的过去式overslept。
60．【答案】nor
【考点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢，孩子们也不喜欢。根据中文提示“也不”，可知是副词nor。故答案为：nor。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词nor“也不”的应用。
【答案】61．bottles；62．plastic；63．more；64．away；65．burning
【考点】选词填空；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了保护环境。
选项意思：away消失, much很多, plastic塑料的, burn燃烧, bottle瓶子
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
61．句意：你买罐装饮料吗？根据 buy water in，买……的水，可知应是罐装的水，应用可数名词复数bottles。故答案为：bottles。
62．句意：你购物时会带自己的包，而不是要塑料袋吗？根据 Do you take your own bag when shopping 你购物时会带自己的包，可知带了自己的包就不需要超市的塑料袋，应用形容词plastic“塑料的”。故答案为：plastic。
63．句意：不要点吃不完的食物。根据 than you can finish. 吃不完，可知应是不要点太多，再根据比较连词than“比”，可知应用形容词much比较级more“更多的”。故答案为：more。
64．句意：不要把它们扔掉，买新的。根据上文 Repair them if possible. 如果可能的话，修理它们，可知是强调不要丢掉，而是要重复使用，应用固定搭配throw away，丢掉。故答案为：away。
65．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比把它们扔进垃圾箱或烧掉要好。根据 throwing them into the dustbin 扔进垃圾箱，可知并列的应是烧掉“burn”；再根据比较连词than“比”，可知应用动名词burning。故答案为：burning。
【答案】66．but；67．instructions；68．uncomfortable；69．thirstier；70．overcome；71．digging；72．that；73．What；74．even；75．themselves
【考点】语法填空；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了书籍《肖申克的救赎》。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：他因杀害两人而被捕，但事实上他并没有这样做。根据He was caught because of killing two people他因杀害两人而被捕，以及 in fact he didn't do it. 事实上他并没有这样做，可知前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故答案为：but。
67．句意：他开始与他人交朋友，遵循指示，并以出色的数学能力赢得他们的信任。根据定冠词the，可知此处指各种指示，应用可数名词introduction的复数形式introductions。故答案为：introductions。
68．句意：安迪一直想要自由，因为他讨厌监狱里不舒服的生活，想出去。根据 and wants to go out. 想出去，可知监狱的生活是不舒服的，应用形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故答案为：uncomfortable。
69．句意：他在那里待得越久，就越渴望自由。根据固定搭配，the+形容词比较级…the+形容词比较级…，越……就越……，可知此处应用形容词thirsty的比较级thirstier。故答案为：thirstier。
70．句意：在20年的狱中，他克服了许多困难。根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时，应用动词overcome的过去分词overcome“克服”。故答案为：overcome。
71．句意：他每天都用小工具挖洞，并用海报把洞藏起来。根据has been一直，可知句子时态为现在完成进行时has been+现在分词“一直做某事”，动词dig的现在分词为digging。故答案为：digging。
72．句意：这个故事太吸引人了，我不想把它放下来。根据 The story is so fascinating这个故事太吸引人了 ，可知是不想把它放下来的原因，应用固定搭配so…that…，如此……以至于。故答案为：that。
73．句意：最让我感动的是安迪对生活之美的热爱。根据真正的主语 Andy's love for the beauty of life 安迪对生活之美的热爱，以及在从句中作主语，可知应用疑问代词what。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：What。
74．句意：他通过监狱的收音机播放一首歌，尽管他不被允许这样做。根据固定搭配even though尽管，可知应用副词even。故答案为：even。
75．句意：当听到歌手的声音时，囚犯们停止了说话，他们沉浸在美妙的音乐中。根据the prisoners stop talking囚犯们停止了说话，可知应是沉浸在美妙的音乐中，应用固定搭配lose oneself；再根据主语they，可知应用代词they的反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
76．【答案】 Looking back on the past three years, I have many special memories of my junior high school.
First, I remember taking part in an environmental project. It is the most meaningful experience because I think our actions have made a difference. Besides, I also remember wearing wrong clothes at a costume party. I was the only person wearing a costume so I was really embarrassed. And as for the most educational class, I learnt what the spirit of happiness was from an English class about The Shirt of a Happy Man. Lastly, Mr. Hunt is the best teacher in my heart. He was always patient with me in the math class. He helped me to work out the answers myself no matter how difficult they were.
I can't believe how fast the time went by!
【考点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格内容分享难忘的初中生活。写作内容包括最难忘的经历、最尴尬的时刻以及最有教育意义的一节课等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对难忘的经历、最尴尬的时刻以及最有教育意义的一节课等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的as for+句子对于某人来说……句式和I remember+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take part in doing sth.参加某事，remember doing sth.记得做过某事，be patient with sb.对某人耐心等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。