2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03代词含解析

专题03  代词  I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 （2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。 （2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。   （2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.【答案】1.little→few   2.our→their【解析】1.考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say...”及“Some will turn...”可知，此处指一些学生。student为可数名词，应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。2. 考查代词。句意同上。短语on one’s own，意为“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。故our改为their。 （2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）I love doing housework…. That’s our view on housework.【答案】our→my【解析】考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。 II、2021年高考模拟试题  （2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T11）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than      in the city.A．ones B．one C．that D．those【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。 （2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T5）—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. one B. itC. some D. that【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。 （2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）Fortunately, I brought their speech to a nice conclusion. The audience gave me a round of applause and chose me to be grade president.【答案】their→my【解析】考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I，表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。 （2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）He laughs so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in her life.【答案】her→his/our【解析】考查代词。此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候，父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的”。故将her改为his/our。   （2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）My neighbour saw me fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help her.【答案】her→me【解析】考查代词。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。根据语境可知，此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。故her改为me。 （2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road.【答案】anything→nothing【解析】考查代词。句意：它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了。根据he jumped across the road可知此处要用否定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。    （2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）I moved more slowly and I was not as strong as others. But they didn’t give up and spent my spare time practicing.【答案】they→I【解析】考查人称代词。句意：但我没有放弃，把业余时间花在练习上。根据my spare time可知，此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。 （2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）Focus on your speech and don't worry about not making my presentation perfect. The world won't end even if you mess up.【答案】my→your【解析】考查代词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“your speech ”可知，此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美，可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。 （2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T6）The quality of education in this local school is better than _______ in some larger school in the city.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the quality of education，代词it和one都代指可数名词单数，this指代下文。故选C项。 （2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T11）My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.A. which B. themC. all D. who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。故C选项正确。 （2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T3）My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.A. one B. the one C. it D. which【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。句意：《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影，它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。one（某类中的）一个，表示泛指；the one这个，表示特指；it它，指代本身；which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前a fantastic movie可知，空处应表示泛指的一类电影，用one指代。故选A。 （2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T12）I still remember the accident and the troubles ______has caused to me.A. which B. what C. it D. when【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。分析句子可知，the troubles 后面是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，关系代词that/which在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语，故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的the accident，故此处填it。故选C项。 （2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7）My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.A. which B. themC. all D. who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。故C选项正确。  （2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T3）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. that B. oneC. it D. this【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。 （2021•天津一中零模•单项填空•T10）Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.A. one B. one that C. that D. what【答案】B【解析】考查代词及定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知，此处先用one作为Xiong'an New District的同位语，再用定语从句修饰one，关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that，故选B项。    （2021•天津中学一模•单项填空•T3）My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西；B.none一个也没有；C.no one没有人；D.neither两者都不。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。 （2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错）It's great to hear from you. You asked me about my life in high school. Here is your experience.【答案】your→my【解析】考查代词。句意：这是我的经历。根据上下可知，此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故将your改为my。 （2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）In order to make the ceremony successful, we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes, got familiar with the words and practised a lot together.【答案】They→We【解析】考查代词。句意：我们安排节目，熟悉单词，一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。故 They改为We。  （2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammates, as well as the time we spend it together.【答案】去掉it【解析】考查代词。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，根据定语从句we spend中缺少宾语，此处省略了关系代词that，that作spend的宾语，因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。    （2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t matter.It will only make them keep going.【答案】them→ me【解析】考查代词。句意：这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t matter. 可知，此处要用宾格me，指“我”。故将them改为me。     （2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）Second, if time permits, it does them good to take them to travel. Traveling is a good way for us to get relaxed and enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors.【答案】us → them【解析】考查代词。句意：旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。此处用宾格代词them指代our parents。故将us改为them。