2022淄博高三下学期一模试题英语含答案

这是一份2022淄博高三下学期一模试题英语含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
参照秘密级管理＊启用前 淄博市2021-2022学年度高三模拟考试 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADay Trips＆Tours from LondonGolden Tours provides popular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided, there’s no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip fromLondon. Stonehenge TourPrice: Adult: £54, Child: £51, Family（2 adults＆2 children）: £205As one of the UK’s most famous attractions, Stonehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, you’ll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but this is your chance to work it out for yourself!Leeds Castle TourPrice:Adult: £95, Child: £86, Family（2 adults ＆2 children）: £355You couldn’t imagine acastle in a more beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spend their summer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit, your tour guide will show you how the Tudors（都铎王朝）lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish. Cambridge TourPrice:Adult: £101, Child: £91, Family（2 adults&2 children）: £374You'll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architecture and rich history, you'll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online. Stratford-upon-Avon TourPrice:Adult: £89, Child: £79, Family（2 adults&2 children）: £326Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britain's most celebrated writer-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered（半木质的）style. It’s the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history. 1. How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to visit Stonehenge?A. £108.   B. £156.   C. £159.   D. £205. 2. What is special about Leeds Castle Tour?A. It offersmini-bus transport. B. It should be booked in advance. C. The royals will show you around the castle. D. Multi-language guide services are available. 3. If you are interested in British literature, which tour would you choose?A. Stonehenge Tour.    B. Leeds Castle Tour. C. Cambridge Tour.     D. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour. BAfter spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotel's restaurant every day. After some thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry（食品橱）on the property. After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership, they were immediately on board with the plan. In April of 2016, the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, bought Fire Station No. 4, a historic firehouse. They renovated（翻新）the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant. On April 19, 2017, the restaurant, which theynamed The Fire Hub, opened to the public for the first time. At the same time, a food pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry（KSFP）, opened its door in the back of the building. “It really is amazing, ”Kathy George, the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry. The first year of operation exceeded their expectations. Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability, but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined. When you think of people using food pantry services, you thinkof homeless or unemployed people. In reality, however, many of the people who have needed the food pantry's help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries. On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry, profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc. “We're building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits,”McFarlen said. “As we get more and more involved, we will give to many other charities and nonprofits.”4. Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry?A. To recycle waste food. B. To bring profits to the hotel. C. To help feed the people in need. D. To renovate a historic firehouse. 5. What does the phrase “on board with" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Opposed to.      B. Doubtful about. C. Indifferent to.     D. In favor of. 6. Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme?A. Charitable.      B. Costly. C. Conventional.     D. Profitable. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The pantry merely serves the people out of job. B. The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously. C. The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities. D. The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless. CThe Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China. The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers, Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2. The first module（舱）, the Tianhe core module, was launched on 29 April 2021, followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022. According to China Manned Space Agency（CMSA）, which operates the space station, thepurpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as: breakthrough in key technologiessuch as permanent human operations in orbit, long-term autonomous spaceflight of the spacestation, life support technology;development of technology that can aid future deep spaceexploration. The Tianhe Core Cabin Module（CCM） provides life support and living quarters for threecrew members and provides guidance, navigation（导航） for the station. The module also provides the station's power and life support systems. The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in spaceflight, so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need. 120 different types of food, selected based on astronauts’ preference, are stored aboard. China’s intention to build its own space station was amplified（增强的）after NASA refused Chinese participation in the International Space Station in 2011. On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency（ASI） signed an agreement to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement holds importance due to Italy's leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italy's increased expectation in China's developing space station program. Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries. 8. What do we know about the Tiangong space station?A. It aims to build a core module. B. Its construction has been finished. C. Self-controlled flight is impossible. D. It can further assist space exploration. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Food stored aboard the station. B. Ways of cooking in space. C. Living conditions on CCM. D. Life supporting technologies. 10. What will the future of the Tiangong space station be like according to the text?A. Dependent and unclear. B. Promising and Influential. C. Leading but unpredictable. D. Internationalized but risky. 11. In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Space fiction.     B. Life &Health. C. Historical events.     D. Science &Technology. DWhat's more important in determining life success-book smarts or street smarts?This question gets at the heart of an important debate contrasting the relative importance of cognitive（认知）intelligence（CI）andcmotionalintelligence（EI）Cognitive intelligence is still recognized as an important element of success, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. People with high cognitive intelligence typically do well in school, often earn more money, and tend to be healthier in general. But today experts recognize that cognitive intelligence is not the only determining factor of life success. Instead, it is part of a complex range of influences-one that includes emotional intelligence. Many companies now provide emotional intelligence training and use emotional intelligence tests as part of the hiring process. Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent, suggesting that a high emotional intelligence is an important quality for business leaders and managers. According to a survey of hiring managers, almost 75% of the responders suggested that they valued an employee's emotional intelligence more than his cognitive intelligence. Now that emotional intelligence is so important, can it be taught or strengthened? According to one meta-analysis that looked at the results of social and emotional learning programs, the answer to that question is definitely yes. Strategies for teaching emotional intelligence include character education, modeling positive behaviors, encouraging people to think about how others are feeling, and finding ways to be more empathetic（共鸣）toward others. All in all, life success is a result of many factors. Both cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence play roles in overall success, as well as health, wellness, and happiness. Rather than focusing on which factors have a prior influence, the greatest benefit may lie in learning toimprove skills in multiple areas. In addition to strengthening cognitive abilities, such as memory and mental focus, you can also acquire and improve social and emotional skills. 12. People with book smarts tend to ___.A. debate with other peopleB. deal with various situationsC. be outstanding in academic researchD. be good at gaining real life experience13. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3?A. To indicate the strictness of hiring process. B. To prove the priority of emotional intelligence. C. To explain the result of emotional intelligence tests. D. To show the influence of cognitive intelligence on success. 14. What can be learned concerning emotional intelligence?A. Evaluating how others feel. B. One's extreme behaviors. C. One's academic performance. D. Controlling others'emotions. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Does Book Smart Matter?B. Is CI or EI More Important?C. What Counts Most in Life?D. Mental Health or Physical Health? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people's living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we're naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. __16__ It's a way for them to express themselves beforethey're able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. __17__ When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person's ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members. It provides historical context. __18 __This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. __19__In therapy（疗法）settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. __20__ In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing. A. These are its major benefits. B. Children love to draw, sing, and dance. C. Art and human history go hand-in-hand. D. How does it have an impact on our life?E. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. F. It can help people handle both their past and present problems. G. Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.  第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu Yuanchong was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Xu __21 himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a__ 22 art for the whole world.”His academic __23 began during his college years in Kunming. In the late 1940s, he spent a few years in France studying French literature. Then he__24 to China after graduation and devoted himself to __25 ever since. Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in__26. He was awarded the "Lifetime achievements in translation” in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to__27 the Aurora Borealis Prize（北极光奖）-one of the highest __28 among international translators-and gained worldwide__29__.Throughout his academic research, Xu__30 the beauty of language and was __31 in creating literary ties between Chinese, English and French speakers. His works have 32 __as a cultural bridge linking the East to the West, __33 English and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese __34 within. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can__ 35 foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue. 21. A. adapted B. added C. connected D. committed22. A. beautiful  B. traditional  C. virtual  D. contemporary23. A. business B. career C. style D. process24. A. approached B. transformed  C. returned D. traveled25. A. translation B. composition  C. construction  D. competition26. A. contrast B. surprise C. chorus D. rhyme27. A. accept B. receive C. reach D. exchange28. A. chances B. qualifications  C. honors D. options29. A. recognition B. comprehension C. identification  D. conclusion30. A. observed B. delivered C. calculated D. pursued31. A. trapped B. absorbed C. wrapped D. stuck32. A. remembered B. described C. served D. formed33. A. enabling  B. persuading  C. engaging  D. recommending34. A. courage B. sight C. interaction D. wisdom35. A. consider B. appreciate C. suspect D. discover 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger. 36__（fcature） a crouching tiger on a red background, one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of E1. 16. The other, 37__ a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue background, has a face value of E1. 65 for international mail service. Chinese artist Chen Jianghong, designer of the stamps, said the two tigers represent38__（respective） power and hope. Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago, a tiger's strength, 39___（brave）and skills inspired soldiers. And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces40__（be）popular during the Ming Dynasty. “Tiger41 _（see） as 'the King of the beasts' in China. It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the42__（harmony）coexistence of man and nature,” Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony. Philippe Wahl, president and chief executive officer of La Poste, said that the zodiac（生肖） is one of 43 __most essential parts of Chinese culture. The Chinese Zodiac is represented by 12 animals44__（record）the years and reflect the characteristics of people. La Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years. 45__is important isthat stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.  第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Alice观看了北京冬奥会开幕式, 发来邮件向你咨询相关细节。请你给她回复邮件, 内容包括: 1. 办奥理念；2. 精彩瞬间；3. 观看感受。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答: 3. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, As you know, the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held on February 4th inBeijing.   Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The Christmas Spirit Strikes AgainI always dreamed of making a big surprise of a lifetime. Thanks to a little determination, some luck, and a generous helping of Christmas Spirit, my dream became a reality. My family is Canadian, although my sister moved down to Australia a few years ago to study. She was graduating just before Christmas, but due to my own scholarly schedule back home, I would be unable to make it down in time for her graduation. She was understandably disappointed, and I felt guilty that I wasn't able to be there for her on this most special of occasions. While I was talking to my professor the week before my sister's graduation, she commented, “Well, if you want to go, just go ahead!” I couldn't believe my luck! I nearly jumped for joy. “Just make sure you get permission from administrator（行政主管）,”she added. My heart sank. The administration at my school was infamous for denying any sort of time-off requests. I almost didn't bother asking, because I knew it would be a waste oftime. But something in me decided to try, just in case. Maybe it was the hope that the Christmas Spirit would somehow affects the administrator at this time of year. When I returned home to check the reply in my inbox, I steeled myself for disappointment. I held my breath, opened the e-mail, and started to read. And re-read, just to make sure I'd understood. Approval? I couldn't believe my luck!Immediately, I called the airline. Unexpectedly, even during the busy Christmas season, I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sister's graduation. With news this fantastic, I was bursting to tell my sister. But, fingers on the dial（拨号盘）, I paused. Wouldn't it be so much more fantastic if I could surprise her? What a state of shock she would be in! Slowly a great idea came to my mind. I needed a much more dramatic arrival than just a ring of the doorbell. What ifI could arrive in a box?I started to plot. _________________________ I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister's doorbell. ______________________   淄博市2021-2022学年度高三模拟考试英语参考答案（202202） 第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）1-3 CDD4-7 CDAB8-11 DCBA12-15 CBAB16-20 BECGF第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）21-25 DABCA26-30 DBCAD31-35 BCADB第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）36. Featuring37. with38. respectively39. bravery40. was41. is seen42. harmonious 43. the44. to record45. What第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Alice, As you know, the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held on February 4th in Beijing, It coincides with “Lichun,” indicating the start of spring. The presentation of 24 solar terms became an important element. What impressed me most was the scene that the Olympic flame was dancing lightly in the air at the heart of the cauldron, which represents China's commitment to an eco-friendly and low carbon footprint, in line with the principle of hosting a “green, inclusive, open and clean" Games put forward by President Xi. I felt deeply moved and proud as a Chinese. Welcome to Beijing if you're interested in winter sports. （90词）Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1: I started to plot. Then, a great idea occurred to me: getting delivered in a box to my sister's house! I knew if I pulled this off, my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present I could ever give my sister. I frantically started Googling mail companies. Fortunately, I came across a mail company named Couriers Please and to my great amazement, their manager agreed to help me to fulfill my dream! The next day, they found a box big enough for me to hide in. The Christmas Spirit strikes again!（86词）Paragraph 2: I, hidden in the big box, heard the mailmen ringing my sister's doorbell. They announced they had a delivery for her. When the box was opened and she saw me sitting inside smiling up at her, my sister was at a complete loss for words and burst into tears. I would never forget the look on her face. It was such a gift to be able to attend my sister's graduation to show her my love, and it was a memory that both of us would cherish forever. So, never underestimate the power of the Christmas Spirit!（85词）