2022届江西省重点中学盟校5月高三第二次联考 英语试卷（含听力及答案）

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英语试卷
命题：宜春中学 钟凡 贵溪一中 郭芳 新余四中 欧阳芳
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman prmise t d tnight?
A. Meet her mther. B. Pick up the visitrs. C. G t a restaurant.
2. When will the man prbably g t the statin tmrrw?
A. At 6：00 a.m. B. At 6：30 a.m. C. At 7：00 a.m.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus. B. On a beach. C. In an ffice.
4. Hw des the man feel when listening t music at bedtime?
A. Relaxed. B. Sleepy. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their future plans. B. The wman’s neighbr. C. The man’s persnal finances.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f his first time riding a hrse?
A. It is peaceful. B. It is painful. C. It is cmfrtable.
7. Hw ld is the man?
A. 14 years ld. B. 21 years ld. C. 24 years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the girl d tgether with Jared befre?
A. They had bilgy class.
B. They practiced basketball.
C. They participated in a vlleyball cmpetitin.
9. Why will the by invite Jared t his party?
A. Jared is in the same class with him.
B. Jared is friends with the girl.
C. Jared helped him when he was hurt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Watching TV cmmercials. B. Reading a magazine. C. Shpping in a mall.
11.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Salespersn and custmer. C. Bss and emplyee.
12.What des the wman want fr Christmas?
A. A bag. B. A scarf. C. A pair f bts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man ask the wman first?
A. Hw she is feeling. B. Hw she is ding in schl. C. Hw her parents are ding.
14. What des the man check first?
A. The wman’s eyes. B. The wman’s heart. C. The wman’s stmach.
15. What is likely causing the wman’s sickness?
A. She ate street fd tday.
B. She drank t much last night.
C. She had the undercked fd yesterday.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wait fr her sickness t g away.
B. Cme back in 24 hurs.
C. Take sme medicine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many cuntries will students be able t chse frm?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
18. What is ne f the main gals f the prgram accrding t the talk?
A. T help students meet mre peple.
B. T help students becme mre cnfident in their future jb.
C. T help students learn t cmmunicate with a fluent freign language.
19. When will the applicatins be due?
A. At the end f January. B. At the end f June. C. At the end f Octber.
20. What is necessary fr the applicatin f the prgram?
A. Tw persnal essays.
B. One academic paper.
C. High grades in freign language classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Russia is the largest cuntry n Earth and has a rich cultural heritage and histry. Let’s take a lk at sme interesting Russian custms.
Respnse t a sneeze
“A-CHOO!”
The Russian respnse t a sneeze is, “Gd health t yu!” This ges back t mre superstitius times when a sneeze was believed t separate the sul frm the bdy. T prevent the devil frm stealing the sul, the wrds “bless yu” was said t free the sul frm the devil and return it t its rightful wner, accrding t The Guardian. But things get a bit mre interesting if yu sneeze while smene else is talking. If that happens, the interrupted speaker will ften say, “I'm telling the truth.”
Dn’t whistle
Anther widespread Russian saying ges, “D nt whistle — there will be n mney.” One might think that whistling a sng sunds cheerful. Hwever, it’s nt recmmended fr yu t shw yur whistling talents under a rf in frnt f Russians, r they might express cncerns ver yur bank accunt, accrding t The Mscw Times. In Russia, peple believe whistling attracts evil spirits. Even mre, sailrs are careful nt t whistle n a ship, fr the fear f attracting vilent strms.
Sauna
Russia’s winter is icy cld, with the lwest temperature even reaching -70℃. Visiting a sauna is a ppular winter activity fr Russians. The first step in a Russian sauna invlves washing the bdy with ice water, fllwed by high-temperature steam. In rder t prevent the ht steam frm hurting the scalp （头皮） and ears, they may wear a thick hat. After that, Russians may take a cld bath r swim in icy pls. In a traditinal Russian winter sauna, peple will run ut f the sauna rm and rll in the snw t strengthen their bdies. Fr Russians, it is mre than just a sauna. It's a traditin fr scializing and keeping friendships strng.
21. Why wuld the Russian say smething gd when yu sneeze?
A. Because they think it is very interesting.
B. Because they think yu are nt telling the truth.
C. Because they think the wrds wuld separate yur sul frm the bdy.
D. Because they think the wrds wuld save yur sul frm the devil.
22. In the pinin f Russians, what wuld happen if yu whistle?
A. Yu’ll be cheerful by whistling.
B. Yu’ll draw devils and be badly ff.
C. Yur bank accunt will be the cncern f thers.
D. Yur ship wn’t be at the mercy f vilent strms. 23. What des “sauna” mean t the Russian?
A. It is n mre than a ppular winter activity.
B. It is a chance t demnstrate their bravery.
C. It is an pprtunity t d physical exercise.
D. It is a kind f get-tgether t remain relatinship.
B
Thirteen years ag, Ava Kaufman was fighting fr her life. Nw, thanks t a dnr heart and successful rgan transplant, she’s alive — and saving thers.
“My life changed n a dime.” said Kaufman, wh was a prfessinal dancer and black belt in taekwnd （跆拳道） when an autimmune disease went undiagnsed and she ended up n life supprt in intensive care with rgan failure. On her birthday in 2009, she received a new heart and prmised Gd if she culd live t raise her yung daughter, she wuld d everything she culd t give back. Tday, Kaufman is ding just that.
Kaufman started her nn-prfit, Ava’s Heart. She and her rganizatin ffer transplant patients services that are ften nt cvered by insurance, including fd, gas, and husing. She fund ut that patients ften must shw financial security and be able t affrd transprtatin and husing near their transplant hspital t get listed. And fr sme patients hping t receive a transplant in a big city like Ls Angeles, where rents are high and htels are expensive, the cst alne culd be a barrier.
Kaufman runs tw husing lcatins where she huses up t five transplant patients and their families at a time, at n cst, after their surgery. This allws them t remain clse t their transplant hspital fr the duratin f their aftercare. Since she started, Kaufman has helped abut 175 peple with pst-transplant husing, and abut 150 mre with supprt services and financial assistance.
At 72, Kaufman wrks ut every day and has n plans t slw dwn. “I feel like I was chsen t d this,” she said. “When I made a prmise t Gd, I didn’t knw what it was ging t be, but it turned ut t be my nn-prfit, Ava’s Heart.”
24 . What left Kaufman’s life in danger?
A. A heart frm a dnr. B. An undiagnsed disease.
C. An rgan transplant. D. A prmise t Gd.
25 . What des the underlined phrase “n a dime” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Immediately. B. Slightly.
C. FrequentlyD. Occasinally.
26 . What can we infer abut Ava’s Heart?
A. It has ffered husing t 175 patients after their transplant surgeries.
B. It plans t slw dwn because n prfit can be made frm the patients.
C. It was started by Kaufman t help the transplant patients with insurance.
D. It makes a great difference t the patients wh can’t affrd the cst.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Wman Fighting fr Life. B. Never Lse Heart in Future.
C. Hme is Where the Heart is. D. Heart Dnatin t Thse in Need.
C
Thugh writing by hand is increasingly being vershadwed by the ease f cmputers, a new study finds handwriting helps peple learn certain skills surprisingly faster and significantly better than learning the same material thrugh typing r watching vides.
Brenda Rapp, a prfessr f cgnitive science in Jhns Hpkins University, led an experiment, in which 42 peple were taught the Arabic alphabet, split int three grups f learners: writers, typers and vide watchers. Everyne learned the letters ne at a time by watching vides f them being written alng with hearing names and sunds. After being intrduced t each letter, the three grups wuld attempt t learn what they just saw and heard in different ways. The vide grup gt an n-screen flash f a letter and had t recgnize it. The typers wuld have t find the letter n the keybard. The writers had t cpy the letter with pen and paper. After as many as six sessins, the writing grup reached this level f prficiency （熟练） faster than the ther grups.
Next the researchers wanted t determine t what extent the grups culd generalize this new knwledge. In ther wrds, they culd all recgnize the letters, but culd anyne really use them like a prfessinal by writing with them, using them t spell new wrds and using them t read unfamiliar wrds? The writing grup was best — decisively — in all f thse things.
Rapp says it’s because handwriting reinfrces the visual and aural lessns. The simple act f writing by hand prvides a perceptual-mtr （感知运动） experience that unifies what is being learned abut the letters （their shapes, their sunds, and their mtr plans）, which in turn creates richer knwledge and fuller true-learning.
Althugh the participants in the study were adults, the researchers expect they’d see the same results in children. The findings have implicatins fr classrms, where pencils and ntebks have taken a backseat in recent years t tablets and laptps.
28. In this study, what is the advantage f writing by hand?
A. It cntributes t a faster and better learning.
B. It can’t be replaced by cmputers and Internet.
C. It cmbines visual and aural images int study.
D. It never makes any mistake in the six sessins.
29. Hw were the peple divided int grups in the experiment?
A. On the basis f their interest in letters.
B. Accrding t their way f learning letters.
C. Cnsidering the time spent in learning letters.
D. By their levels f prficiency in letters.
30. What effect d the researchers expect the study have n students?
A. Uncertain. B. Negative. C. Beneficial. D. Challenging.
31. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a methd. B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T intrduce a research. D. T explain a phenmenn.
D
Humans have been explring the infinite abyss （深渊） beynd Earth’s atmsphere. When astrnauts explre the vast expanse f uter space, they need t wear high-tech spacesuits t prtect them frm the freezing cnditins f the universe.
Hllywd mvies have idealized the icnic suit, its design leading the masses t believe it’s an utfit that can be slipped n within minutes. In fact, the spacesuit which is made up f nearly a half dzen different cmpnents and can have up t 16 layers is its wn fully functining spacecraft that takes hurs t put n and requires help frm ne’s clleagues.
The astrnauts n the Artemis missins, NASA’s next prgram t send the first wman and the first persn f clr t the mn, will wear the latest spacesuit, called the explratin extravehicular mbility unit, als knwn as xEMU, accrding t NASA.
Each spacesuit has a prtable life supprt system, which includes a water tank fr the cling garment and carbn dixide remval system t regulate bdy temperature, remve excess heat and maintain the astrnauts’ health, said Richard Rhdes, the deputy lead fr xEMU pressure garment develpment at NASA. A tw-way radi system is als included s the astrnauts can cmmunicate during the missins.
“When the Apll astrnauts walked n the mn, they culdn’t bend ver and pick up a rck,” said NASA astrnaut Mike Fincke. Frtunately, spacesuits have cme a lng way since then and have a mre flexible structure with glves. The glves are ne f the mst cmplicated parts f the spacesuit, said Cathleen Lewis, curatr f the Smithsnian Institutin’s Natinal Air and Space Museum. “Glves are very difficult t design t be prtective and als allw the manual dexterity （灵巧）that astrnauts need t d meaningful wrk” she nted.
The spacesuits will als be getting sme upgrades fr the latest lunar missin. Richard Rhdes’s team is wrking n the spacesuit that will allw fr mre mvement t explre the rugh terrain f the mn while still being strng enugh t prtect the wearer.
32. What can we learn abut the spacesuit in Hllywd mvies?
A. It prvides the mst ideal design.
B. It functins as a spacecraft f its wn.
C. It can be put n withut t much difficulty.
D. It can prtect the astrnauts frm the cld in space.
33. In what aspect des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut the latest spacesuit?
A. Its perating methds. B. Its cmpnent parts.
C. Its existing prblems. D. Its initial aims.
34. Why are the Apll astrnauts mentined in the passage?
A. T cntrast the Apll spacesuit with the latest ne.
B. T give an example f a successful space missin.
C. T demnstrate the failure f the Apll missins.
D. T criticize the incmpetence f the Apll astrnauts.
35. Which f the fllwing best describes NASA’s spacesuit fr the next lunar missin?
A. High-tech but impractical. B. Prtable and mbile.
C. Cstly but well-received. D. Flexible and prtective.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel nurses are skilled healthcare wrkers wh are sent n assignments t different hspitals t fulfill shrt-term staffing shrtages. The travelling aspect f this jb makes it a perfect chice fr nurses wanting t advance their careers, increase their salary, r simply change up their lifestyle. 36____. Fr example, they visit the highest-rated facilities thrughut the cuntry and even abrad, all the while measuring their cmpetency and meeting a diverse range f healthcare field prfessinals t learn frm.
37____. They invlve wrking at different hspitals within their city and visiting ther cuntries t help with surgeries and specialized prcedures. These and many mre activities help nurses imprve their skills and knwledge within their specialties （专业知识）, such as intensive care, surgery, and mre.
Nwadays, there is a high need fr qualified registered nurses with different specialties and training. 38____. After all, the state f chrnic （慢性的） medical care demands that experienced nursing staff keep mving frm ne hspital t anther while staying up t date with the latest develpments in patient care.
39____. Travel nurses nt nly need t be intelligent, skillful, and patient but shuld als be emtinally strng t handle being away frm hme fr mnths at a time. The need fr inner fcus is especially true if yu cnsider hw ften yu will be mving, meeting new peple r team, and dealing with new cultures as well as rganizatins. 40____. Hwever, this is based n yur lve fr the lifestyle.
A. Travel nurses usually receive higher pay rates
B. Travel nurses will build their clinical skills in many ways
C. It can be a rewarding and unfrgettable experience each time
D. Fr a travel nurse, the “travel” part refers t varius activities
E. S travel nursing is a mst in-demand healthcare prfessinal
F. They have the pprtunity t visit different parts f the cuntry
G. Travel nurses have quite a demanding jb fr all f its benefits
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and started talking. Because f this 41____, my brther tk a wrng turn.
____42____, the wrng turn tk us tward a bridge and we had n way f 43____. My brther had t pay t crss. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 44____ waste f $4.
As we drve frward, my brther 45____ a shabby black Mustang at the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby trying t phne smene. I was busy trying t 46 ____which way we went next but my brther 47____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a 48____ tyre.
My brther helped him change the tyre. We started getting t knw the yung man wh was frm a rugh neighbrhd nearby. He said that it had been a bad 49____ fr him: several days befre he had gtten int a minr car accident, and nw this tyre n his way hme frm wrk. But he called us “a 50____ f fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really wuld have been 51 if we hadn’t cme alng. After we had finished the jb, he thanked us again and pulled ut $20 t try t give it t us. “N,” My brther said. “We were never suppsed t even get n that 52____. We tk a wrng turn. But nw we knw 53____ we did it. It was t help yu. Thank yu fr turning ur 54____ int an pprtunity t 55____.”
What I lved mst was watching my brther thrughut this 56____. He was able t turn his 57____ver the mistake int psitive energy. He was able t see a chance t help （which I ttally 58____!） even in an therwise 59____ situatin, which can nly cme frm a calm mind and an pen heart. That was the bridge we were 60____ t crss.
41.A. incidentB. ignranceC. distractinD. accident
42.A. StrangelyB. UnfrtunatelyC. ReluctantlyD. Cincidentally
43.A. turning utB. turning dwnC. turning ffD. turning back
44.A. needlessB. wrthlessC. carelessD. hpeless
45.A. glancedB. witnessedC. knckedD. sptted
46.A. lk utB. figure utC. carry utD. get ut
47.A. went byB. pulled thrughC. pulled verD. drve n
48.A. brkenB. expldedC. twistedD. flat
49.A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
50.A. breathB. shtC. burstD. crash
51.A. disappintedB. struckC. stuckD. shcked
52.A. trailB. trackC. bridgeD. directin
53.A. whenB. hwC. whatD. why
54.A. jurneyB. faultC. dayD. mistake
55.A. agreeB. serveC. stepD. apprve
56.A. prcessB. prgressC. prgramD. prcedure
57.A. annyanceB. sadnessC. embarrassmentD. kindness
58.A. missedB. enviedC. admiredD. frgt
59.A. psitiveB. negativeC. harmfulD. regretful
60.A. rderedB. urgedC. meantD. required
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making velvet flwers （绒花） was an endangered flk craft, but it’s nw kept alive with mre yung craftsmen devting themselves 61____ the art. Murng Yi, 21, a senir studying at a university in Beijing, is ne f them.
Recently, she was trending n Sina Weib fr her vide abut hw t make velvet flwer headwear shaped like a glden phenix. 62 ____（inspire） by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream f Red Mansins, the artwrk was made f 4,000 pieces f ccn fibre in 12 days. Generally, it nly takes tw t three days t make a velvet flwer. The vide 63 ____（receive） ver 2.4 millin views n Bilibili s far.
Velvet flwers are called “rnghua” in Chinese, hmphnic （谐音） f wealth and glry. It was a ppular 64____ （decrate） in festivals and weddings. Despite 65 ____（include） in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List f Jiangsu Prvince in 2006, velvet flwers were 66 ____（previus） less knwn t the public. Therefre, Murng faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started t learn abut it five r six years ag frm sme ancient Chinese cstume and histrical dramas,” she said. She tried t learn frm thers but culdn’t find many nline tutrial 67 ____（vide）. Finally, she watched a ne-hur TV prgram, 68 ____an inheritr （继承人） shwed hw t make velvet flwers in detail. As 69____ lver f traditinal Chinese culture, she said, “I'll learn mre abut different handicrafts and prmte 70 ____（they） amng yung peple n scial media platfrms.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dear classmates,
There is n denying that safety plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. Recently ur schl has carried n a prgram, Safety at Schl, which cntributes t make ur campus a safe place t stay in.
I cnsider this as indeed a gd practice, that will make us aware that safety shuld always cme first in ur daily life, whether at schl and utside schl. While ding sprts, we shuld attach the imprtance t safety and defend us frm being hurt. Furthermre, when we gt int truble with ur classmates, we shuld remain calmly and avid fighting. Schl fighting and bullying nly bring suffering and pain t us mentally and physically.
As far as I cncerned, I feel all the students and teachers shuld keep safety in minds. Besides, we are suppsed t strictly bserve the discipline and shw enugh respect fr rules.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
五四青年节来临之际，你校英语角将举办一场主题为“Yuth”的英语演讲比赛，请你拟一份书面通 知, 邀请国际部交换生参加，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛时间地点； 3. 比赛基本规则。
注意1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
English Crner