2022届天津市南开区高三下学期4月模拟考试（一）英语试题及答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022届天津市南开区高三下学期4月模拟考试（一）英语试题及答案（不含听力），共13页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55小题, 共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
英语笔试
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共130分, 考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页, 第1卷13至16页。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分 15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ____ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. rB. andC. butD. while
答案是B.
1. —Why nt get in my car t the swimming pl instead f walking?
－N, thanks. ______.
A. I’m used tB. I’m able tC. I’m abut t D. I’m srry t
2. In rder t make full use f the energy, many water pwer statins are built ______ there are big waterfalls.
A. unlessB. s thatC. whereD. whether
3. Nature’s repair prcess is slw and steady, with cells being ______ renewed.
A. strangelyB. cnstantlyC. casuallyD. relatively
4. They'd wn 12 ______ games befre they lst.
A. vividB. straightC. typicalD. flexible
6. Freign species may ______sme native species and even destry and replace thers.
A. cureB. threatenC. preventD. frbid
6. It was the first time in six attempts that Peters ______the wrld champin.
A. has beatenB. was beaten
C. beatD. had beaten
7. The three parties will meet next mnth t ______remaining differences.
A. carry utB. pull thrugh
C. get utD wrk ut
8. Internet is an imprtant part f sciety nw, ______ has even influenced ur language.
A. asB. thatC. whichD. where
9. When I returned t my high schl in twn, I fund it ______ cmpletely.
A. changedB. t be changed
C having changedD. changing
10. If yu are wrng, the prject will surely fail, ______hard we try.
A. whateverB. whichever
C. even thugh D. n matter hw
11. In my pinin, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research wrk
A. make up frB. accunt fr
C. stand frD. call fr
12. -Let's stp here fr a cup f cffee.
-Sunds great, but t tell the truth, I didn't bring any mney.
-Thanks. Next time it's my turn.
—______.
A. N prblem. I just gt paid. It's my treat
B. That's OK. I'll bargain with them.
C. That's t bad. Let's g!
D. Well, let's have smething else.
13. ______my weak spts can make me becme a better persn.
A. Having been knwnB. Knwing
C. KnwnD. T be knwn
14. -Jhn's gift? He ______a better ne fr me.
-He must be very happy t knw it.
A. shuld have chsenB. may have chsen
C. culdn't have chsenD. needn't have chsen
15. Yu shuld take ______f this pprtunity and try t get the pst.
A. careB. chargeC. placeD. advantage
第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中, 选出最佳选项, 将短文内容补充完整。
Grwing up, I understd that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I'd need t knw t 16 in the real wrld. Hw t drive a manual car. Hw t 17 yur car type pressure. The 18 knife t use t cut a meln.
But, 19, I needed him less. I gt married and mved away. My husband had mst f the knwledge I 20 abut the husehld chres （家务杂活）.
I lved my dad, f curse, but I wndered if maybe he had already shared everything I 21 t knw. Maybe I'd heard all his 22. Maybe, after knwing a man fr 40 years, there's_23 left t say.
Then, tw years ag, my husband and I_24 with my parents while ur huse was being repaired. They wn a lake huse, and Dad asked me t help 25 the bulkhead （隔板）at their dck.
I didn’t baulk （退缩）--it was the least I culd d fr 26 rent-but I was anxius. It was_27 labur.
But as we put the new bulkhead tgether piece 28 piece, my dad knwing exactly what 29 where, I lked at him. "Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?" "I spent a summer while I was at university building them."
I suddenly realised that maybe it's nt that there's nthing left t say. Maybe it's just that I've spent my life asking him the 30 questins.
A few weeks later, after mving back, I called my father. We 31 talking abut everything. T anyne else, it wuld sund like a nrmal 32 between a dad and his daughter.
But t me, it was33. A new beginning. I34 the first part f my life needing t talk t my dad. Nw I talk t him because I_35 t.
16、A. driveB. surviveC. leaveD. cut
17:A. checkB. bringC. easeD. exchange
18.A. crrectB. sharpC. largeD. dull
19.A. initiallyB. bviuslyC. eventuallyD. happily
20.A. knewB. talkedC. mvedD. lacked
21.A. neededB. hatedC. pretendedD. hesitated
22.A. newsB. argumentsC. reprtsD. stries
23.A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
24.A. mved inB. mved utC. drpped ut D. drpped in
25.A. sellB. rebuildC. advertiseD. sweep
26.A. heavyB. backC. annualD. free
27.A. easyB. cheapC. hardD. expensive
28.A. byB. withC. inD. n
29.A. beatB. wentC. stppedD. happened
30.A. wrngB. imprtantC. curiusD. right
31.A. ended upB. relied n
C. resulted inD. cmplained abut
32.A. behaviurB. cnversatinC. testD. visit
33.A. casualB. strangeC. seriusD. nvel
34.A. wastedB. caughtC. spentD. kept
35.A. decideB. haveC. adventureD. want
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分50分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Things t see, hear, watch and read.
Fr mre culture cverage and streaming recmmendatins, see vulture. cm.
MOVIES
G t New Yrk Film Festival
Sans virtual screenings.
Lincln Center, thrugh Octber 10.
The city’s mst impressive cinema shwcase pens with the wrld premiere（首映）f Jel Cen's The Tragedy f Macbeth, with Deazel Washingtn and Frances McDrmand as the ruthless（冷酷无情的）wuld-be ryals, and includes new filmns frm Pedr Almdóvar （Parallel Mthers）, Jane Campin（The Pwer f the Dg）, Celine Sciamma（Petite Maman）, Paul Verheven（Benedetta）and Apicbatpng Weerasethakul（Memria）.
ALISON WILLMORE
THEATER
See Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
Rlling n the river.
Lunt-Fntanne Theatre, repens Octber 8.
With many Bradway shws returning, theater-gers can catch up with the shws they meant t attend but never quite gt t. N ne shuld miss a secnd chance t see star Adrienne Warren. The pwer-packed, laser-viced perfrmer will nly be back playing the central rle frm Octber 8 t 31, and while her successr will n dubt be incredible, Warren. . . is simply the best. D nt miss her this time ut.
HELEN SHAW
PODCASTS
Listen t Strytime with Seth Rgen.
Fi. celebrities and regular peple.
Sirius XM's Stitcher Octber 6.
Seth Rgen has teamed with prducer Richard Parks III t shw the stries f his interviewers as cinematically as pssible, n matter hw rdinary. Upcming guests include Quinta Brunsn, Je Mande, and Paul Scheer.
NICHOLAS QUAH
ART
See Julian Lethbridge
Gemetric abstractins.
Paula Cper Gallery, 521 West 21" Street, thrugh Octber 16.
Julian Lethbridge is a srt f under-knwn master f mdeling the cmplex pssibilities and variatins f the visibility f thught. His wrks cnvey an intensity（强烈）f intentin and a smldering （郁积的） emtinalism.
JERRY SALTZ
36. Which f the fllwing peple is an actr in a mvie?
A. Jane Campin. B. Frances McDrmand.
C. Seth Rgen. D. Jel Cen.
37. Wh recmmends peple t see a musical?
A. Helen Shaw. B. Niehlas Quah.
C. Alisn Willmre. D. Jerry Saltz
38. Which f the fllwing is true abut the pdcasts?
A. Paul Scheer is the prducer.
B. Seth is interviewed n Octber 6.
C. Yu can bear cmmn peple's stries.
D. It cvers as many cinemas as pssible.
39. What d yu knw abut Julian Lethbridge accrding t the passage?
A. His paintings are full f mdels.
B. He is nt very famus.
C. His art exhibitin runs thrugh Octber.
D. He has a cmplex persnality.
40. Where can yu g t enjy a culture highlight n Oetber 24?
A. Lincln Center.
B. Paula Cper Gallery.
C. 521 West 21th Street.
D. Lunt-Fntanne Theatre.
B
Near the small twn f Grttes, Virginia, a narrw dirt rad ges frm the huse f Stephen Curry's grandfather t the wds nearby. A far cry frm the bright lights and shiny curts f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin （NBA）, it was alng this rad that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple.
Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n this muddy basketball curt. He prbably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt t be creative and flexible as a player. Yu see, with every sht, the weak plastic backbard gave way. The bumps and rcks that lined the rad under the basket caused the ball t bunce in all directins. Knwing where the ball wuld g wasn't easy. He had t adjust his wn playing style as a result. Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learnt. Only shts perfectly aimed at its centre went int the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thught by many peple, including his high schl teammates and caches, t be t shrt, t thin and t weak t fllw in his father's ftsteps. But Stephen carried n. Playing basketball was his dream. He wuld nt give up. He finally ended up playing cllege ball at a small, little-knwn schl, Davidsn Cllege, nt t far frm where he lived. His creativity and perseverance （毅力） made him Davidsn's star player.
Selected fr the NBA in 2009, Stephen jined the Glden State Warrirs. He perfrmed beynd everyne's expectatins with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. In 2015, Stephen wn his first NBA champinship, and he led the Warrirs t their first champinship since 1975.
After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award fr tw years in a rw, Stephen explained his philsphy, "I never really set ut t change the game. . . What I wanted t d was just be myself. . . I knw it inspires a lt f the next generatin, a lt f peple wh lve the game f basketball t value the skill f it, value the fact that yu can wrk every single day t get better. Yu've gt t be able t put in the time and the wrk. That's hw I gt here. That's hw I cntinue t get better every single day. " Inspiring thers t believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living prf that what ther peple think f yu des nt have t influence what yu becme. Thrugh self-belief, hard wrk, perseverance and sme help frm an ld hp, he has shwn that anything is pssible.
41. The underlined part "a far cry frm" in Paragraph 1 can be understd as___.
A. nt far frmB. equal t
C. cmpletely different frmD. very similar t
42. What helped Stephen Curry develp his creative and flexible playing skills?
A. The humble basketball curt.
B. His father's example.
C. His cach's training methds.
D. The buncing basketball.
43. Many peple thught it was impssible fr Stephen Curry t becme a great basketball player due t _____.
A. his father’s success
B. his creativity and skills
C. the little-knwn cllege
D. his physical cnditin
44. What can we learn frm Stephen Curry's philsphy?
A. His wish is t inspire the next generatin.
B. An ld hp is critical t what be has achieved.
C. Yu'll get better with cnsistent effrt and devtin.
D. Perseverance and sme help frm an ld hp guarantee success.
45. What's the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce Stephen Curry's philsphy.
B. T inspire peple with Stephen Curry's determinatin t succeed.
C. T explain why Stephen Curry was dubted by many peple
D. T infrm peple abut Stephen Curry's basketball skills.
C
Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy has been widely applied in a natinal park in
Nrthwest China t track snw lepards inhabiting the regin.
The AI-aided digital tlbx can autmatically tell the species apart in the Qilian
Muntains Natinal Park, Gansu prvince, frm ther wildlife, using images captured by infrared cameras（红外相机）. The technlgy, jintly develped by Chinese internet giant Tencent, the Wrld Wild Fund and One Planet Fundatin, can thus imprve data prcessing efficiency.
Lcated at arund 3, 500 meters abve sea level, the Qilian Muntains with vast stretches f bare rcks reaching frm the grass prvide a favrable hideaway shelter fr the snw lepards.
Thugh mre than 200 cameras have been put in the regin, srting ut relevant infrmatin had nt been easy fr researchers.
"Fr cnducting further studies n the ppulatin, distributin and activities f the snw lepards, a flagship species in the regin, the cameras wuld capture（捕捉）hundreds f thusands f vide clips and phts every quarter, " said Ma Duifang with the administratin bureau f the park's Gansu sectin.
"Even a slight mvement in the envirnment, such as a mild breeze blwing ver the grass, can activate the cameras. Smetimes, curius wildlife bumps int the device triggering the shutter（触发快门）, and the cameras take pictures f mere cluds, ＂Ma added.
Ma and his clleagues had t g thrugh each vide frame by frame（逐帧地）. The infrmatin f species that appeared n the images als required human input, s it ften tk them several weeks t cmplete such tasks.
Tencent's engineering team has independently develped a species recgnitin algrithm （算法）by means f transfer learning and autmatic data enhancement. Thanks t AI technlgies, researchers in the Qilian Muntains Natinal Park n lnger need t wrk like mad in search f lepards hiding ut in the wild.
"The frest plice can nw lcate a snw lepard frm 1, 000 pictures in just abut 20 minutes, much faster than befre, " said Huang Xiangqi, ne f the tech develpers.
Snw lepards are under China's highest natinal-level prtectin and are listed as vulnerable（脆弱的）by the Intenatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
In China, they can be sptted in cld areas in suthwestern, nrthwestern, and nrthern regins including Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mnglia.
"We hpe we can cmbine mnitring data with field investigatin t help researchers accurately identify the wild species s as t draw up a mre specific plan fr their prtectin, " said Ma Ya, directr f the prject, hping the digital tlbx can be used in mre cuntries.
46. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Infrared cameras can tell the species apart autmatically.
B. Al technlgy can imprve the quality f the infrared cameras.
C. Al technlgy has greatly imprved the efficiency f identifying snw lepards.
D. Tencent helped develp infrared cameras fr Qilian Muntain Natinal Park.
47. What is the purpse f placing s many cameras in Qilian Muntain Natinal Park?
A. T prve the existence f snw lepards.
B. T srt ut the lcal wildlife.
C. T capture as many curius wildlife as pssible.
D. T learn mre abut snw lepards.
48. What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 6?
A. The camera mstly take pictures f cluds.
B. Many factrs will affect the wrk f infrared cameras.
C. The cameras are nly activated by curius wildlife.
D. The cameras are als used t mnitr the weather
49. What are the researchers' attitude twards the AI technlgy develped by Tencent?
A. Grateful. B. Wait-and-see.
C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical.
50. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Al-aided tech Develped fr Snw Lepard Prtectin
B. AI Technlgy Used t Capture Snw Lepard
C. Infrared Cameras Placed t Track Snw Lepard
D. AI Technlgy Develped t Imprve Data Prcessing Efficiency
D
It is an ancient Chinese traditin t cherish grain. In ancient China, farming prmted the develpment f civilizatin s peple regarded grain as a Gd. The ancient peple firmly believed that "fd is the mst imprtant thing fr the peple". The earth Gd "She" and the grain Gd "Ji" were the earliest gds wrshipped by ur ancestrs and the cuntry was called "Sheji".
Chinese believe in fd cnservatin. Schlars have strngly advcated that "every single grain is fruit f hard wrk" and nthing shuld be wasted. Strng daily practices are assciated with "respecting" the grain. Families that rum ut f rice never leave their cntainer cmpletely empty. There is always a little rice left in it. Parts f the pultry（家禽） and livestck that are unsuitable t be the main dishes are always deliciusly cked.
Fd als helps bring peple tgether. In Chinese culture, 'Ju" （get tgether） is a very particular wrd. There are many ways t get tgether, but the wrd "Can" is usually added t it in case f festivals, birthday celebratins, mving t new huses, weddings and funeral. "Ju Can" （get tgether and have dinner） is an imprtant way fr Chinese families t bnd.
But these rdinarily frugal （节俭的）peple ften end up wasting fd during ＂Ju Can＂. Sme reprts shw that the annual waste f grain in China is clse t 6% f the ttal grain utput, f which, the waste rate f a large party is as high as 38%. The fd waste is driven by peple's flambyant nature-they think the plates must be full and taking away packed fd frm a party is "disgraceful". The dishes at a dinner party have becme a symbl f a persn's wealth and having t many dishes at the menu has becme fashinable, thus prmting waste.
Small t a persn, a family, t a cuntry, the whle human race, t survive, t develp, we have t be frugal. Being frugal des nt mean being mean, it simply means ne is wise enugh nt t waste fd. If the culture f diligence and frugality is mre widespread in all cuntries, it wuld prvide fr a strnger fundatin fr natinal security and family happiness.
51. Why des the authr mentin "Sheji" in Paragraph 1?
A. T prve China enjys a lng histry.
B. T explain Chinese traditin f cherishing fd.
C. T shw farming prmted Chinese civilizatin.
D. T clarify wh is the earliest gd in China.
52. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f parts f the pultry and livestck?
A. Chinese cuisine is diverse.
B. Chinese dn't waste fd.
C. The ancient Chinese lived a difficult life.
D. Chinese are skillful at cking delicius fd.
53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The disgraceful behaviur in "Ju Can".
B. The human nature revealed in fd waste.
C. Hw much fd Chinese peple waste in "Ju Can".
D. The fd waste in "Ju Can" and the reasn behind it.
54. The underlined wrd "flambyant" in Paragraph 4 can be understd as.
A. shwyB. generusC. uniqueD. hardwrking
55. What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
A. Farming is crucial t China's develpment.
B. Fd plays a vital rle in bringing peple tgether.
C. We shuld cherish fd and frm the habit f frugality.
D. We mustn't leave the cntainer cmpletely empty in case f tunning ut f fd.
2021-2022学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考
（一）
英语 笔试
第II卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。
第三部分: 写作
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My brther had a driving passin fr cars. S t speak. Frds in particular. He was especially fnd f speed. It was enugh t make my mther fear that he was crazy. But she feared that abut all f us, especially abut herself.
When Je was just a little by, be wuld ften say t me, "Sister, when I am ld enugh t get my license and drive my wn car, I will fly s fast that angels will run scared. " Then he'd grin really big, picturing in bis mind exactly hw fine it wuld be. 1 culd have tld him it wuld never happen. N matter hw ld he gt, he wuld never get a license, never drive a car. But I didn't tell him that.
Je was brn blind. He culdn't see his wn face in a mirrr. But he culd dream like anyne. I didn't want t be the ne t dim Je's dreams. Life wuld d that fr him, sn enugh. Until then, didn't he deserve his happiness?
Je had truble nt just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was brn premature （早 产的）, suffered frm disabilities and culd nt walk until he was 5. That’s when he gt his first "car", a red Radi Flyer tricycle that he called his 49 Frd. He culdn't pedal it, s he wuld push it everywhere, smetimes even falling ver.
Grwing up is a tug f war （拔河） between disappintment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Je was 12, 1 think he knew he wuld never get a license. As with the ther hard facts f life, he seemed t accept it withut questin r bitterness, as if it were nthing mre than a card drawn at randm.
One ht summer day when he was 16, Je went tapping ut the driveway with his stick, finding his way t my stepfather's '49 Frd. He ran his hand alng the car, felt the heat f the metal, pened the dr and climbed in. He lked gd.
Under the seat, he discvered a six-pack f beer. And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, fund the keys, shuted, "Hweeeel" and fired it up.
I have heard varius versins f this stry. They all bil dwn t this: the Frd's engine rared. My mther fainted. My stepfather rushed utside. And my brther, after a mment f pure jy, threw up all ver the car.
Frtunately, fr everyne, the Frd didn't mve an inch. But t this day, Je still swears that when he fund thse keys and fired that ld engine up, he heard the angels starting t flee.
56. Why culdn't Je get a license?（n mre than 15 wrds）
57. Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3?（n mre than 5 wrds）
58. What caused him t thrw up all ver the car? （n mre than 7 wrds）
59. Hw did Je feel when he fired the car up?（n mre than 5 wrds）
60. What wuld yu d if yur dreams didn't cme true? （n mre than 20 wrds）
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津, 你校英国外教Chris因疫情隔离无法按时回校。请你给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
（1）询问近况:
（2）简单介绍学校目前的防疫措施:
（3）表达祝愿并希望他早日回到学校。
注意:
（1）词数不少于100:
（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯:
（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
新冠肺炎 COVID-19
隔离 islate
症状 symptm