湖南省长沙市一中集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语卷（无答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市一中集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语卷（无答案），共6页。

第二部分 阅读（共三节，计50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 21. Wh can jin the training?
A. Jack, 8 years ld.B. Lucy, 11 years ld.C. Mike, 15 years ld.
( ) 22. What shuld yu d if yu want t jin the training?
A. Pay fr it.B. Register quickly.C. E-mail Mr. Li.
B
( ) 23. Hw lng is Hunan Museum pen each day during the five-day Labr Day hliday?
A. Fr six hurs.B. Fr seven hurs.C. Fr eight hurs.
( ) 24. If yu want t visit the Exhibitin f Chinese Ancient Brnzewares, yu shuld g t .
A. the first flrB. the secnd flrC. the third flr
( ) 25. Frm the pster abve, we can knw that .
A. visitrs have t leave the museum befre 16:00
B. all the exhibitins and guided turs are free
C. Taking phts with flash is nt allwed
C
Many kids like t take part in high-energy activities, such as skatebarding, snwbarding and skiing. These activities have smething with sme safety risks, and kids wh wear helmets (头盔) are taking smart ways t prtect themselves. But are sme activities just t dangerus fr kids t take part in?
A few years ag, a teenager, Laura Dekker, traveled arund the wrld n a bat by herself. This mnth, Jayden Larsn, a 10-year-ld by frm Minnesta, wn a big racinge vent, driving at fast speeds arund a track.
Tyler Armstrng, 11, recently plans t becme the yungest muntain climber t climb Munt Everest. His larger gal is t climb the Seven Summits (峰), sme f the tallest muntains in the wrld. Munt Everest is challenging fr the mst experienced climbers, and a number f accidents have happened there. Many adults in the climbing cmmunity have criticized (批评) Tyler’s gal. In an interview n Huff Pst Live, Jn Krakauer, a well-knwn climber and reprter, advised Tyler t think twice abut trying this. “It’s a serius chice,” Krakauer said, “Things can g bad in a hurry up there.” But Tyler says he feels cnfident, “I like pushing myself and i like t be different frm ther kids.”
What d yu think? Shuld kids be allwed t take n dangerus challenges? Or shuld they be stpped frm taking part in activities that culd bring a serius risk t their heath?
( ) 26. Which f the fllwing is NOT a high-energy activity?
A. Skatebarding.B. Snwbarding. C. Running.
( ) 27. Wh traveled arund the wrld alne by bat?
A. Jayden Larsn.B. Laura Dekker.C. Tyler Armstrng.
( ) 28. What d yu knw abut Tyler Armstrng?
A. He is the yungest muntain climber t climb Munt Everest.
B. He will give up his gal t climb the highest muntain.
C. He wants t be different frm thers by climbing Munt Everest.
( ) 29. What des Jn Krakauer mean?
A. Tyler shuld try t climb Munt Everest alne.
B. Tyler shuld think carefully befre climbing the muntain.
C. Tyler shuld climb the muntain with him.
( ) 30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. What Are High-energy Activities?B. Say N t High-energy Activities
C. Yung Kids and High-energy Activities
D
Imagine yu are able t learn knwledge thrugh cartns instead f lng passages. Culd it be easier fr yu t learn knwledge? This is what the cartnist Chen Lei, wh is als called “Brther Hunzi”, has wrked n.
Chen became famus because f his cartn bks abut histry shared n the Internet. It’s hard t believe that he had n interest in histry when he was in middle schl. Chen said, “I culdn’t remember histrical facts even thugh I studied hard at that time.” Hwever, in cllege, Chen played a cmputer game abut Wrld War II which made him becme interested in histry. “I had n knwledge f the characters and histrical backgrund f the game, s i read lts f bks abut the histry frm that perid,” Chen said. The experience made him knw interest had a gd effect n his study.
Chen studied mechanical design (机械设计) in cllege and wrked as a car designer after leaving his schl. But in 2015, he decided t quit his jb s that he culd put his whle heart int what he really liked - t help peple t learn mre easily. Nw, he had his wn team.
Tday, there are mre than seventy peple wh have experienced drawing skills, creative (创新的) thinking ability and a wide knwledge f different fields n Chen’s team. S far, Chen and his team have published (出版) a series f bks, selling ver tens f millins f cpies. And they have als tried their best t take part in different kinds f activities t inspire (激起) mre peple’s interest in knwledge.
( ) 31. What des Chen Lei d nw?
A. A histry teacher.B. A cartnist.C. A car designer.
( ) 32. What can we knw abut Chen’s experience?
A. Chen is interested in Chinese histry all the time.
B. Chen read lts f bks abut histry when he was in middle schl.
C. Chen fell in lve with histry because f a cmputer game.
( ) 33. What des the underlined wrd “quit” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 辞去B. 寻找C. 继续
( ) 34. Which is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Peple n Chen’s team are just gd at drawing.
B. The bks Chen and his team published have becme ppular.
C. Chen’s team have dne a lt t inspire peple.
( ) 35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacher.B. It’s never t ld t learn.C. Practice makes perfect.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the bilgy and gegraphy tests f the High Schl Entrance Examinatin, it’s n wnder students in Grade Eight are stressed, nt t mentin (提及) hmewrk, schl activities and after - schl lessns.
36
Help them t make a “t-d” list.
List the tasks that need t be dne in rder f their imprtance, and finish them ne by ne. 37 And remember, “dn’t be a last-minute persn.”
38
Getting enugh sleep is especially imprtant fr thse students. They shuld be getting 8-10 hurs each night. A gd night’s sleep can imprve their md, memry, and s n.
Imprve their md with the right fd.
The fd the students eat makes a difference t their md. Keeping a well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help them feel less stressed. Fds like bananas and ranges can be very helpful with stress, because they can regulate (调节) bld pressure. They shuld drink a lt f water instead f cffee. 39 .
Encurage them t d exercise regularly.
If they are under pressure fr a lng time, ding sme exercise can make them refreshed and regain pwer t cntinue their tasks. Yga is a great way t decrease stress because it can easily be dne at hme. 40 Listening t the music yu like while exercising can help yu t be calm.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu ften write by hand r type n a keybard (键盘)? Maybe yu think it’s the age f technlgy nw and digital learning is ppular. And typing is much easier and faster than handwriting. Digital learning has many psitive effects, but we als need t writer by hand.
Van der Meer and her team did experiments n tw hundred yung adults and fifty children by using an EEG (脑电图) t recrd their brain wave activity. The result shws that the brain in bth adults and children is much mre active when writing by hand than when typing n a keybard. That is t say, peple learn mre and remember better when writing by hand.
Writing by hand can nt nly help us t learn mre and remember better. We can als use it t shw urselves. Because everyne’s handwriting is special. We nly need t see the frnt f a letter t tell the handwriting f smene we knw. Experts can even analyze (分析) ur handwriting and explain what kind f persnality we have.
Luckily, mre and mre cuntries realize the imprtance f writing. The Wrld Day f Chinese Handwriting, is n the first Sunday f September, and Natinal Handwriting Day is n January 23rd. Bth f their aims are t remind peple t write by hand.
Handwriting is like an art. But if we dn’t write fr years, handwriting might becme a lst art. Hld yur pen nw, and it is time t use the pen t shw the beauty and pwer f handwriting.
41. Hw did Van der Meer and her team d the experiment?

42. Can peple learn mre and remember better when typing n a keybard?

43. What can experts d thrugh ur handwriting?

44. When is the Wrld Day f Chinese Handwriting?

45. Why des the writer write the passage?

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
One Saturday afternn, I was ging t buy sme fruits and medicine fr my headache. Everything seemed bring and dull. After i parked my car, I went int the market. It wasn’t as 46 as I was expected. Only a few peple were shpping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl 47 in a shpping cart (车). She lked t be nine mnths ld with blnde curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lvely girl that I culdn’t 48 my eyes. I culdn’t help smiling at her. I may have lked a bit crazy, 49 it came frm my heart.
The lvely girl didn’t knw what t d at first. But finally, she 50 sweetly.
I laughed and said gdbye t 51 . And she blew me a kiss. That put a smile n my face and then I 52 a smile in return frm every shpper I passed.
I was still smiling when I gt hme and realized I’d frgtten t get medicine. 53 , I didn’t need it. My headache was gne.
Want t change the wrld? Try smiling. In that simple exchange f everyne’s smiles, this 54 wrld wuld becme a better place.

( ) 46. A. crwdedB. quietC. empty
( ) 47. A. sittingB. readingC. sleeping
( ) 48. A. give awayB. pen upC. mve away
( ) 49. A. andB. thughC. but
( ) 50. A. criedB. smiledC. shuted
( ) 51. A. herB. himC. them
( ) 52. A. gaveB. gtC. hated
( ) 53. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Unluckily
( ) 54. A. tiringB. interestingC. exciting
( ) 55. A. headacheB. feverC. backache
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He used t practice it by 56.
(vlunteer) with his family. Last year, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin, he 57.
(becme) crazy abut it. Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He calls 58. (he) activity the Race t kindness.
When a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin, Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize, and recrd his speech. In it, he talked abut the 59. (imprtant) f kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld.” Orin said. He encuraged listeners 60. (jin) him in ding small, kind acts fr thers.
Orin’s speech wn the cmpetitin. He used his $ 500 prize t cllect 619 tys 61. a lcal children’s hspital. After that, Orin wanted t make 62. even bigger difference. He prepared meal bags 63. (careful) fr peple in need. Orin als rganized several 64. (activity) in his cmmunity. In all, he cllected mre than 100,000 meals?
Orin believes that everyne wins this race. He says, “ 65. yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day brighter and inspire (激励) them t pass n kindness. And the wrld can be a better place.”
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Tm was a seven-year-ld by. He was sick t death f schl because he didn’t want t d his hmewrk. He was always lking fr excuses nt t d it. 66. 当他胃痛或头痛的时候，he tld his mm he was seriusly ill and he culdn’t d his hmewrk. Mst f the time, Tm went t schl withut finishing his hmewrk. 67. Even thugh he smetimes finished his hmewrk, he did it very carelessly. Tm’s mm was angry, and she asked a teacher fr help, 68. 在老师的帮助之下，她想出了一个好主意。
One Thursday evening, Tm tld his mm that he culdn’t d his hmewrk, because he was having a fever. She knew he didn’t tell the truth, but she was nt angry. She tk his temperature patiently and tld him, “After yu take the medicine, i will help yu with yur hmewrk.” she helped him t slve the prblems ne by ne. 69. And she fund he had difficulty in finishing the hmewrk alne. It was the reasn why he didn’t want t d hmewrk. After Tm finished his hmewrk, his mther said, “Dear, I’m prud f yu and I believe yu will be better and better.’ Tm went t bed happily.
The next mrning, Tm went t schl as usual. 70. But Tm returned hme happily with a big red flwer in his hand, “Mm, lk! It is s beautiful!”
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是Jack，你的笔友李华是某校的寄宿生，因学校所在地的新冠疫情扩散，五一假期他必须留在学校自习，这使得他情绪非常低落。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
（1）对其表示关心与安慰；
（2）对他积极对待留校自习；
（3）给他一些充实度过假期的建议；
（4）提醒他疫情期间一定要戴好口罩，勤洗手等。
要求：（1）包括所有相关信息，并可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实班级或姓名等；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
Dear Li Hua,
I am srry t hear that yu have t stay at schl during the Labr Day hliday.







Hpe things will becme better!
Yur,
Jack
First Aid Training
D yu want t learn first aid s that yu can help peple in yur neighbrhd? We are hlding free first aid training in the Furth Hspital f Changsha fr peple ver the age f 12.
Time: Tuesday, April 26th, 2022, 9:00 am - 4:00 pm
Tel: Call Mr. Li at 0731-88882922
There is n cst fr the training but yu shuld first register (注册) n , as space and numbers are limited (有限的). Get in quickly!
Are yu ready t meet the real lk f Chinese traditinal culture during the five-day Labr Day hliday? Cme t HUNAN MUSEUM!
Open Hurs: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm (last entry at 4:00 pm)
What is n
1st flr: Exhibitin f Chinese Ancient Brnzewares adult ticket: ￥50/persn
2nd flr: Changsha Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tmbs Exhibitin free admissin
3rd flr: Hunanese - Exhibitin f Hunan Histry and Culture free admissin
Visiting Rules
 Wear a mask within the museum.
 D nt tuch the exhibit.
 N flash r vide recrding.
 N fd and drinks.
 N smking r littering.
Guided Turs
In rder t imprve visitr’s understanding f the exhibitins, the museum will arrange (安排) staff r vlunteers t prvide guided turs t visitrs free f charge during the pen hurs.
A. Because caffeine (咖啡因) in it can make peple mre stressed.
B. A shrt walk can als help peple feel less stressed.
C. Make sure they get enugh sleep.
D. Here are sme suggestins t make them feel less stressed.
E. They will find all f the tasks can be slved in time.