江苏省南京市第十二初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试卷（有答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市第十二初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试卷（有答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。
The UK, __________ Eurpean cuntry, left the Eurpean Unin n 31st January in
2020. British peple hpe t see __________ even-strnger cuntry.
A. an; a B. an; anC. a; the D. a; an
22.S much __________ ur discussin. Nw click __________ the icn and yu can search fr mre infrmatin.
frm; with B. f; in C. t; at D. fr; n
23. I __________ a bk frm the library last mnth. I have t return it tday because I __________ it fr t lng.
A. brrwed; have brrwed B. brrwed; have kept
C. lent; have lentD. lent; have kept
24.----__________ is the number f the students in yur class?
----Thirty.
A. What B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw
Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact?
Sme subjects are difficult. B. The new park lks beautiful.
C. Beijing is the capital f China.D. I think my pet dg is very cute.
26.We yung men are ding what we can __________ wild animals because the number
f wild animals __________ becming smaller and smaller.
prtect; areB. prtecting; areC. t prtect; isD. prtected; is
Yu tw live in the same cmmunity nw. It’s t hard __________ yu t avid
__________ her.
f; meeting B. fr; t meet.C. fr; meeting D. f; t meet
28. He __________ Sydney fr a hneymn trip since he __________ Mary tw days ag.
has gne t; married with B. has been in; married
C. has gne t; gt married t D. has been t; married
29. There __________ be few peple using mbile phnes in the 1990s. As time ges by,
it’s said that few peple __________ the life withut mbile phnes.
A. used t; used t B. are used t; used t
C. used t; are used tD. are used t; are used t
30. __________ great fun it is t fly kites!__________ fantastic time the children are having!
A. What; What aB. What; What C. Hw; Hw aD.What a; What
三、完形填空(共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给中项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Jacksn was ur science teacher. On the first day f class, he gave us a talk abut an animal called wampus. We all listened carefully and tk 31 f everything he said. Later we had a test.
When I gt my test paper back, I was 32 and sad. There was a big red "X" thrugh my answers. I failed. But why? I wrte dwn 33 Mr. Jacksn said in class. Then I knew n ne 34 the test at all.
Mr. Jacksn said “I made up (编造) the stry abut the wampus. There was never such an animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was 35 .”
What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he? We were very 36 .
Hw culd we believe he gave us infrmatin abut an animal that was nt there at all? Hw was it 37 fr us students t dubt (怀疑) the teacher’s wrds ?
“The zers n yur papers will be recrded” he said. And he did it.
He hped we wuld learn 38 . Teachers and bks are nt always right. We shuld keep thinking and speak up if there are 39 in teachers’ wrds r in bks.
We shuld have the habit f dubting and the ability t decide by urselves. What a special 40 he gave us!
( ) 31. A. ntesB. questinsC. messagesD. plans
( ) 32. A. activeB. careless C. surprisedD. lazy
( ) 33. A. whenB. whC. whyD. what
( ) 34. A. failedB. finished C. passedD. prepared
( ) 35. A. unableB. incrrectC. uninteresting D. impatient
( ) 36. A. pliteB. gladC. shyD. angry
( ) 37. A. carefulB. pssibleC. difficult D. imprtant
( ) 38. A. smethingB. anything C. nthing D. everything
( ) 39. A. dreams B. reasns C. pintsD. mistakes
( ) 40. A. activity B. match C. mdel D. lessn
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study the cntents page f the bk belw and chse the right answer t the fllwing questins.
Where will yu find infrmatin abut Shanghai’s traffic prblem?
In Chapter 4B. In Chapter 5 C. In Chapter 6 D. In Chapter 7
Belw is a diagram（图表）frm the bk. Between which pages can yu find it?
Pages 46-58B. Pages 32-46C. Pages 17-31 D. Pages 71-86
Which f these may be the best title f the bk?
The Histry f ShanghaiB. The Gegraphy f Shanghai
C. Scial Studies fr ShanghaiD. Smething abut Old Shanghai
B
David walked dwn the street. All he wanted t d was t play basketball with Jim. But his mther tld him t return(归还) his sister’s bks t the library n his way t Jim’s huse.
He planned t put them in the utside return bx, but it was lcked. S he had t g inside t return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes befre clsing time. He put the bks int the return bx. After a quick drink f water and a shrt stp in the tilet, he decided t meet Jim. He walked ut f the tilet. But the library lights were turned ff. He was lcked in a library.
David tried t use the telephne, but he culdn’t find ne. As the sun began t set (落下), he lked fr a light and fund a little ne n the desk. He used a pencil t write a nte n a piece f paper. It read, “I’m lcked inside. Please call fr help.” He put it n the glass windw. Then he turned his attentin(注意力) t the library itself.
He was surprised that this place was nt s bad. Rws(排) and rws f bks! When he saw a bk abut Michael Jrdan, he pened it and began t read. He felt that being lcked in the library didn’t seem t be such a terrible thing.

What did David’s mther want him t d?
A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.
C. Read bks in the library.D. Return his sister’s bks.
45.What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
lights B. bxes C. bks D. pencils
46. David went inside the building because _________.
A. the utside return bx was lcked B. he wanted t use the telephne
C. he needed t g t the tilet D. the sun began t set
47. David fund that _________ after he was lcked in the library.
A. he was very afraid f the dark B. he became interested in this place
C. his mm was wrried abut himD. his friend became sad abut him
C
It is believed in sme ways that the daughter is father’s lver. But my experience has taught me in a different way. Fr a lng time, my father has been a very vague（模糊的）figure t me. He was a man f few wrds, tall but slim and nthing else.
When I was in primary schl, my father was never there t pick me up, and he never came t any f my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy ding prjects. I remember when I was in middle schl and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my peratin, my father was still busy with his wrk. This hurt me mst. At that mment, I thught my father as a cld-blded man wh did nt care abut me at all.
But things seemed different. I wuld give a speech at my high schl graduatin ceremny（毕业典礼）. My father, nce again, culdn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place utside the city. “Dn’t cme. I will be nervus if I see yu.” I tld him.
I remember my speech went a success. After the ceremny, I was abut t leave, I suddenly nticed a man sitting in a crner f the hall. It was my father! I was s surprised that I rushed t him with tears running dwn my face. “Well dne.” he said. His eyes were als filled with tears.
Later, I knew that my father had managed t finish his wrk by staying up late, and he drve fr eight hurs t get back. He sat in the crner because he didn’t want me t see him. My father remembered every wrd in my speech.
Fr much f my life, I described my father was a cld-blded man wh nly cared abut his wrk. But when I thught deeply abut this, it was clearly nt true. At my graduatin ceremny. I culd feel my father’s deep lve. The fact is that seeing is nt believing, and seeing may nt be the fact if we dn’t perceive（感知）the wrld with ur hearts and minds. Life is full f lve, but smetimes ur eyes have truble seeing it.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s father was in the hspital during her peratin.
B. The writer’s father attended her high schl graduatin ceremny.
C. The writer’s father smetimes picked her up when she was in primary schl.
D. The writer’s father went t parent-teacher meeting when she was in primary schl.
49. The writer rushed t her father with tears running dwn her face mainly because ______.
A. she gave a speech successfully
B. the graduatin ceremny was ver
C. she was s nervus that she culdn't help crying
D. she was tuched t find her father cared abut her
50. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t（指代）?
A. That my father was always ding prjects.
B. That my father was a cld-blded man.
C. That my father sat in the crner f the hall.
D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears.
51. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My busy fatherB. Life is full f lve
C. Seeing is nt believingD. A wnderful speech
D
Classic bks never g ut f fashin. The Outsiders first came ut in 1967. But even thugh the bk is ld, it is still wrth reading. The bk is written by US writer
The bk tells the stry f a 14-year-ld by called Pnyby Curtis. He struggles with（挣扎于）right and wrng in a sciety where he believes he is an utsider. The stry tk place in Oklahma, US, in 1965.
In the bk, the children are divided int tw grups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mstly made up f pr kids. They have lnger hair and they smke at a yung age. The ther grup is called the Scs, which is made up f rich children. They wear expensive clthes and drive high-tech cars. Thse tw grups d nt get alng well. The bk nly shws us tw weeks f the by’s life. But unexpected things happen and change the by’s life frever.
I was tuched by the friendship amng the bys. When any f them has a prblem, the thers wuld help. Althugh they are nt well educated, they are kind and brave. Fr example, when Jhnny was hurt and in hspital, his friends visited him almst every day. They brught him fd and tld him interesting stries. I always dream f having kind and strng friendship like this.
This bk shws the beautiful persnalities in thse rdinary peple. I advise that teenagers read this bk and I hpe they can enjy it.
52. What des the writer mean by saying “Classic bks never g ut f fashin.”?
A. Bks fr classrm reading are ppular.
B. Gd bks are wrth reading all the time.
C. Students shuld read sme fashinable bks.
D. Classic bks are abut fashin.
53. The writer divided the bys int tw grups accrding t __________.
A. their families’ wealthB. their bksC. their studiesD. their ages
54. The writer always dreamed abut a ____________ in his life.
A. healthB. knwledgeC. friendship D. huse
55. The writer wrte this text t _____________.
A. tell us his early life B. intrduce a bk t students
C. explain what is right and wrng t us D. tell us a stry
第二卷 非选择题（满分45分）
五、填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或者音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
As teenagers, we shuldn’t d anything __________ /ǝ'genst/ the law.
Everyne is at schl __________ (除了) Sandy because she has t lk after her
mther at hme.
The plice __________ (keep ding smething) searching fr the lst children thugh it was late.
We have gt much __________ (国际的) supprt and help since COVID-19 brke ut.
He is always interested in histry because he wants t imprve his __________ (知识) f the past.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I can learn a lt by reading sme great __________(write) articles.
It’s said that a cw has tw __________ (stmach). D yu believe that?
The nise made sleep__________ (pssible), s I gt up and read a bk.
__________ (Explain) the cmputer prgram t the by as sn as pssible will help him a lt.
He __________ (imprve) his English a lt since he jined an English club last year.
根据根据所给汉语完成句子。
那是如此漫长的一个旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。
It was such a lng jurney that everyne ______________________________________.
自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
______________________________ my teachers by e-mail since I left cllege.
你应该先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。
Yu shuld ______________________________________ the fllwing questins first.
比赛将在南京奥体中心举行。
The match _________________________________ at Nanjing Olympic Sprts Centre.
杰克下车以后，迫不及待地拍照片。
Jack ________________________________________ after he gt ff the bus.

阅读填空 (共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Class Aflat is a Canadian schl n a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet lng and 30 feet wide, and it can take up t sixty students. The classrms are well-equipped and cmfrtable.
Nt all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix f natinalities（国籍）. This year, there are als students frm Mexic, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix f ages t. There are high schl students sixteen t eighteen years ld, and first-year cllege students．
The teachers design special study prgrams fr each student. Because the schl is a ship, yu can d sme exciting classes, fr example, Marine Bilgy (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and Histry f Gegraphy curses abut the places yu visit.
Students dn’t just study. They must als clean, ck and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, r watch a mvie.
Every sixteen t twenty days, the ship stps in a prt fr three t six days. In prt there’s lts fr the students t d----camping trips, museum turs, cultural events, hiking, etc.
Students als take part in tw vlunteer prgrams in Senegal and the Dminican Republic. They help lcal families in different ways. Students learn hw, with just a little mney and time, they can make changes that imprve（改善）ther peple’s lives.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Just as a famus saying g_____________(81) , “Reading is t success what water is t fish.” Reading is very imprtant fr all humans. It can pen many drs and can lead yu int a path t success. It’s quite clear that every successful persn has a gd h_____________(82) f reading. This is b_____________(83) reading is an imprtant way t get the infrmatin required t understand smething. Fr example, a gd dctr has t knw the latest develpment（最新发展）in m_____________(84) by reading.
Then, hw can yu develp an interest in reading? There is nly ne way. Let me explain this t yu. If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible u_____________(85) yu can ride skillfully（熟练地）. It wrks the same way with reading. If yu want t i_____________(86) yur reading, try t read as much as yu can. When yu finish reading yur first bk, take a_____________(87) bk and d the same. If yu are ging ut, take a magazine, a bk, an article r smething e_____________(88) t read. When yu are reading, try t understand w_____________(89) message the writer is giving t yu.
S, parents shuld help t get their children t read as early as pssible. Studies have s_____________(90) that reading t yur unbrn child is very gd. In this way, yur child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wnderful time. Gd bks are gd friends.
书面表达（满分10分）
来自英国的交换生Tm马上要回国了，作为班长的你准备邀请同学们带他一起游览南京，每个人的费用为100元，请结合以上信息及下面的表格，给全班同学写一封邀请函。
注意:
要点齐全，可适当拓展。
词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear classmates,
Tm will be back sn. We’re planning a day ut n Saturday, Nvember 24.
Here is the plan.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
It will be a great day. We hpe yu can jin us.
Yurs,
Simn
答案
听力（略）
二、单项填空 21~25 DDBAC 26~30 CCBCA
三、完型填空 31~35 ACDCB 36~40 DBADD
四、阅读理解 41~43 BCC 44~46 DCAB 48~51 BDBC 52~55 BACB
五、填空
A) 56. against57. except58. cntinued 59. internatinal60. knwledge
B) 61. writer’s62. stmachs63. impssible 64. Explaining 65. has imprved
C) 66. was tired ut 67. I have kept in tuch with 68. quickly lk thrugh
69. will take place 70. culdn’t wait t take pictures
六、任务型阅读
A)
71. Size 72. cmfrtable73. different74. clleges75. excited
76. cking77. free78. fr 79. jin80. spare/use
B)
81. ges82. habit83. because84. medicine85. until
86. imprve87. anther88. else89. what90. shwn
七、书面表达（略）
Cntents
Part I
The grwth（发展）f Shanghai and its peple
Chapter 1 The grwth f Shanghai 1
Chapter 2 The grwth f Shanghai’s ppulatin 17
Part II
The needs f the peple
Chapter 3 Our envirnment 32
Chapter 4 Our fd prductin 47
Chapter 5 Our busy traffic 58
Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shpping centers 71
Chapter 7 Parks and places f interest 86
T ur readers 101
A schl n a sailing ship
_____________(71) f the ship
It’s 210 feet lng and 30 feet wide.
Classrms
They are well-equipped and _____________(72).
Students
They cme frm _____________(73) cuntries.
They’re frm high schls r _____________(74).
Special study prgrams
Marine Bilgy and Histry f Gegraphy make students feel _____________(75)
Wrk & Play
Students must d sme jbs like cleaning, _____________(76) and sailing.
Students can watch mvies r read bks when they are _____________(77).
In prt
The ship stps in a prt _____________(78) a lng jurney.
There are lts f activities fr students t d.
Vlunteer prgrams
Students _____________(79) in tw vlunteer prgrams.
They learn hw t _____________(80) a little mney and time t imprve ther peple’s lives.