湖南省长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。


注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分)
A
21. Peter is NOT eligible fr vaccinatin, what’s his pssible age?
A. 17 years ld. B. 18 years ld. C. 60 years ld.
22. Hw much shuld Peter pay fr tw dses if he has jined China’s scial medical insurance?
A. 0 Yuan. B. 100 Yuan. C. 200 Yuan.
B
23. Hw did David feel when they arrived in time?
A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Excited.
24. When did Victria g t her grandfather’s farm?
A. During spring. B. During summer. C. During autumn.
25. Emma always went t the stre again because she _______.
A. frgt t buy smething B. left her wallet at hme C. wanted t meet smene
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)
C
Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike race was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally win. The waiting crwd shuted, and Eddie’s dad was ne f them, smiling prudly(骄傲地).
The starter’s gun went ff and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy(起伏不平) with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was ready fr these challenges. As he went arund a crner, he realized that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt(努力), Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was side by side. He was ging t win!
Eddie culd pass the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t cheer and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting(支持) him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley lying n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any minute nw, the ther riders wuld rush tward him ver the hill.
Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the bys quickly mved Riley’s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders rde past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner. Slwly, Eddie pushed his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment(失望) filled his eyes.
Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr him. And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
26. What did Eddie expect at the beginning f the race?
A. T get ready fr the challenges n the rad.
B. T make his father prud f him.
C. T win the muntain bike race.
27. What des the underlined phrase “went ff” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．爆炸 B. (食物) 变质C. (铃声，警报等) 响起
28. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The ther riders fell behind Eddie and Riley.
B. Eddie was the fastest when he went arund the crner.
C. Eddie was skillful at dealing with the sudden turns n the rad.
29. What happened t Riley?
A. His bike went wrng and fell n tp f him.
B. He fell ff frm his bike withut being hurt.
C. His bike was mved ff the rad by Eddie alne.
30. What did Eddie’s father prbably say t his sn?
A. “Eddie, yu have missed the chance t win. What a pity!”
B. “Eddie, keep ging ahead. Nthing shuld stp yu.”
C. “Eddie, gd jb! I am prud f yu. Yu are the winner in my heart.”
D
Students decide t take a jb while being in university because f tw reasns: n the ne hand, they need mney; n the ther hand, they want t experience smething new and they want s see what wrking means. It is a gd chance t knw abut the sciety and realize the imprtance f wrking with thers.
But is it gd t take a jb while yu are a university student? If we were t think abut the advantages(优点), we culd mentin the nes I have discussed. Having a jb at an early age helps us get experience, which will be very useful t ur later life. We may becme financially independent, that means we dn’t need t ask ur parents fr mney each time we want t g dwntwn with ur friends, r spend the hliday at the seaside r in the muntains.
Hwever, students wh take a jb might have prblems in spending enugh time n their study. If they wrk during the day, they may have t be absent(缺席的) frm their classes, and if they wrk at night they will feel tired the next day. They may chse t stay at hme, resting. What’s wrse, sme students may even get bred with study.
Well, this fact happens every nw and then, but there are facts when well-prepared students take a part-time jb but at the same time, they make time fr study, t. And they have gd results. Their case is a gd example t fllw amng the students wh decide t wrk while being in university. Anyway, we need t keep in mind that study is the mst imprtant jb fr a student, even when yu are wrking during university years.
31. The authr believes that sme cllege students wrk _______.
A. fr further educatin B. fr pleasure C. t get experience
32. Accrding t the passage, cllege students wh take a jb can _______.
A. win free jurney
B. prepare them fr their future careers(事业)
C. have cmplete independence frm their family
33. Taking a jb may cause a student t _______.
A. lse their interest in their studies
B. be absent frm their exams
C. receive punishment(惩罚) frm their teachers
34. The authr implies(暗示) that cllege students _______.
A. had better take a part-time jb during vacatin
B. shuld nt take a jb
C. shuld keep a balance(平衡) between wrk and study
35. Frm the passage, what des the writer think f taking a jb during university years?
A. He is neither fr nr against it.
B. He is fr it
C. He is against it.
第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
There are many children whse mthers accmpany(陪伴) them all the time. Hwever, their kids dn’t always like this. 36. __________________ I was nce like this.
Hwever, things changed when I was 9 years ld. My mm’s cmpany was ging t mve t Hng Kng. T give me a better life, she chse t wrk in Hng Kng by herself instead f finding anther jb in Shanghai. 37. __________________ I was excited abut the freedm I wuld enjy, since my dad was always busy with his wn wrk. My mm came hme just nce a mnth at the beginning. 38. __________________
The last time I saw her befre the pandemic(疫情), we seemed t have nthing t talk abut. She must have nticed this t. She decided t invite me t visit Hng Kng during the winter hliday, which I agreed t d. Unluckily, the trip did nt take place(发生) because f the sudden utbreak(爆发) f the pandemic. 39. __________________ I started lking frward t the end f the pandemic. T be hnest, I missed my mther. I missed the days when she asked me t d my hmewrk; I missed her saying hell every time I came back hme; I missed the gd night kisses she gave me every day.
In Hng Kng, she has t handle(处理) everything by herself. I wndered hw she culd stay there alne fr fur years. 40. __________________ It is her lve fr ur family that supprted her when she was under s much pressure. I felt sad abut realizing this s late. I can’t wait t see her again. I will hug her and tell her that I lve her.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A larger part f China experienced larger amunts f smg(雾) than usual this January. The air in the cities was badly plluted. The distance(距离) ne culd see was shrter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the prvinces f Hebei, Henan and Anhui. In sme ther areas, it was dwn t 200 meters.
In the past, peple usually set ff firecrackers(爆竹) t celebrate Spring Festival. But because f the smg, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he didn’t set ff a single firecracker.
“We all suffered frm last mnth’s smg. If we dn’t call an end t the firecrackers, the envirnment will get wrse and wrse during the hliday.” said Zhang Wei. He called n mre peple nt t set ff firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a ntice in his neighbrhd.
Mre Chinese lked frward t celebrating the hliday in a greener way. They decided nt t set ff firecrackers. They als decided nt t waste fd. They said the new celebratins sunded fashinable.
T clean the sky, mre than ten prvinces including Guangdng, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started t use Natinal Ⅳ Standard(国四标准), which is expected t lwer vehicle emissin(车辆排放) by 30% t 50%. Beijing even has started t use the stricter natinal standard than thers.
We still have a lt t d t imprve the air quality(质量). Fr example, using public transprtatin(公共交通) as much as pssible is nt a hard thing fr us t d, but it matters a lt.
41. What happened in a larger part f China this January?
42. Hw far is that ne culd see in Beijing and Tianjin?
43. Hw did peple d t call an end t the firecrackers in Paragraph 3?
44. Which city has the strictest standard fr vehicle emissin used accrding t the passage?
45. Is taking the subway t wrk a gd way t imprve air quality?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme yung peple are wrrying abut acne(青春痘) n their faces, and sme are wrrying abut their figures(身材). D yu knw 46 n earth the secret f beauty is? Think f smile and health, and then yu may find the 47 .
Maybe yu feel 48 abut yur big nse, yur small eyes r yur weight. Dn’t waste energy and feelings n the way yu 49 . In fact, when yu becme a 50 and lk at pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are.
51 is the best way t make yu beautiful. When peple are happy, they lk nice. When peple smile r laugh frm the 52 f their hearts, they lk very beautiful.
Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much. Dn’t 53 fd fr it. N ne lives 54 health. S yu need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise.
When yu accept what yu have had and enjy them, yu will really becme pretty “ 55 and ut”.
46. A. hw B. what C. where
47. A. questin B. prblem C. answer
48. A. sad B. surprised C. gd
49. A. like B. lk C. think
50. A. grwn-up B. baby C. sister
51. A. Beauty B. Health C. Happiness
52. A. bttm B. tp C. head
53. A. get B. accept C. refuse
54. A. n B. with C. withut
55. A. inside B. away C. frnt
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was late in the afternn, nearly dark. Little Tm made his way hme with tears in his eyes while the sun 56. _______ (drp) dwn the muntains. “What’s the matter, Tm? Hw’s yur trip?” His mther asked with a big smile. “I wasn’t 57. _______ (success) in getting t the tp. The muntain is s high and full f stnes n the way. I kept ging n. But I was s tired 58. _______ I had t give up climbing it.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter. Yu are nly 14 years ld. When yu get lder, yu will have 59. _______ (much) chances(机会) than nw,” his mther said. “But, my dream is 60. _______ (stand) at the tp f the muntain!” Tm said.
Then, his father came ver, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain? Did yu hear the birds 61. _______ (sing) at that time?”, his father asked, “Sure. There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet,” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the green 62. _______ (tree) and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, sn. Mre ften, achieving(取得) what yu expect is nt the 63. _______ (imprtant) thing in yur life. 64. _______ yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every gal will be achieved, nt every jb will end up with(以…结束) a 65. _______ (satisfy), and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery(风景) is always n the way.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66. 一些家长认为和孩子交流是有困难的。 But smetimes, they need t imprve their talking skills.
67. The mst imprtant thing is t let yur child knw that yu are happy t listen t him. Maybe yur child will turn t yu fr help when he meets a prblem in life. Active(积极的) listening is imprtant. When yu have a talk with yur child face t face, yu need t make eye cntact(眼神交流) and share yur pinins in time.
What’s mre, t much judgment(评判) may cause him angry. 68. 如果你把他逼得太紧了,他会感觉是不公平的， and decide nt t talk with yu anymre. 69. Remember, the mre yu talk t him, the farther he will keep away frm yu.
Besides, talking fr a lng time seems like a lessn t yur child. It’s bring fr him. 70. S why nt give advice in shrt wrds and t the pint(点)? This will give enugh time and space fr yur child t make final decisins by himself.
Parents and children will have a gd relatin in life if they can find a prper way t make a gd cmmunicatin.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 五一假日即将来临，如何度过这个假日，家长们和孩子们有着各自的想法。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，并将其发表到你校的英文论坛上。
要点提示：
1. 有些家长想要孩子上网课班或者帮助做家务；
2. 有些孩子想要待家休息一下或者旅行放松；
3. 你的观点及理由 (理由至少两点)。
写作要求：
1. 以上要点适当发挥；
2. 词数80字左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。
参考词：take nline classes 上网课；in rder t为了；imprve 提高；skill技能；
May Day hliday is cming sn.






COVID-19 VACCINATION(疫苗) GUIDE
FOR FOREIGNERS IN CHINA
China began inculatin(接种) freigners in the cuntry with COVID-19 vaccines n a vluntary basis(自愿原则).
Wh is eligible(有资格的) fr vaccinatin?
Thse 18 years ld and abve
Cst:
Free fr thse wh have jined China’s scial medical insurance(保险)
Arund 100 Yuan per dse(一剂) fr thse wh have nt been cvered
Hw t apply(申请):
Online appintment, thrugh emplyers r ther methds
Where is it available(可获得的) nw?
S far, the vaccinatin is available fr freigners in Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang prvince, Jiangsu Prvince and Guangdng Prvince.
Childhd Memries
David
My dad always tk me t schl. Once during winter, the rad was full f ice. We fell dwn many times and we kept ging n. Finally, we bth arrived just in time — I made it t breakfast at schl, and my dad made it t wrk. We felt lucky!
Victria
I felt like it was yesterday. We used t g t my grandfather’s farm ut in the cuntry during summer. Grandma wuld feed us n a galln f milk and hme-made bread. We put milk in bttles in the muntain river, s it wuld stay cl and wuldn’t g ff. Hw enjyable it was!
Emma
When I was a child, I was ften sent t the stre t buy things. I always frgt t buy smething and went t the stre again. I wanted t make sure that the shpkeeper, Ryan didn’t think that I was a flish girl with a bad memry, s I wuld turn my jacket inside ut and change my hairstyle. I felt a little funny abut that.
A. When I heard this, I felt s excited.
B. I heard the disappintment(失望) in her vice when we talked n the phne.
C. There are times when they want their mms t leave them alne.
D. I think lve gt her thrugh this tugh(艰难的) time.
E. But a year later, she nly came hme every three t fur mnths.
2021-2022-2附中梅溪湖八下期中考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 AAABA 26—30 CCBBC
31—35 CBACA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CAEBD
第三节 阅读表达
41. Experiencing larger amunts f smg than usual.
42. (It was) shrter than 1,000 meters.
43. Nt t set ff firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.
44. Beijing.
45. Yes (, it is).
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BCABA 51—55 CACCA
第二节
56. was drpping
57. successful
58. that
59. mre
60. standing / t stand
61. singing
62. trees
63. mst imprtant
64. Thugh / Althugh
65. satisfactin
第三节 语篇翻译
66. Sme parents think it is difficult t cmmunicate with their children.
67. 最重要的是让你的孩子知道你很乐意去聆听他。
68. If yu push him t hard, he will feel unfair.
69. 记住，你跟他说得越多，他将离你越远。
70. 所以，为什么不用简短的语言 / 话并切中要害地给出建议呢？
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略