山西省太原维刚实验学校黄陵校区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语测试题（含答案）

这是一份山西省太原维刚实验学校黄陵校区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语测试题（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）T_____________ surprise，the little by culd sweep the flr by_____________.（ ）
A．me；himselfB．my；himselfC．my；him
2．（1分）All the children left hme，s the wman felt a little _____________ at hme.（ ）
A．lnelyB．alneC．deaf
3．（1分）Last night，I had a bad _____________ and culdn't sleep well.I had a lt f ht water with hney.（ ）
A．cldB．cughC．fever
4．（1分）_____________ it is really cld utside，_____________ he keeps n running in such a day.（ ）
A．Althugh；butB．Althugh； /
C．But；Althugh
5．（1分）﹣ I _____________ my bike t my friend Tm.But he hasn't return it t me.What shuld I d？
﹣ Maybe yu culd call him up and tell him yu need it.（ ）
A．brrwedB．lentC．gt
6．（1分）If yu dn't need these things，why nt _____________ t the pr children？（ ）
A．give them utB．give them away
C．give them up
7．（1分）Lucy is _____________ fr the singer.She says he is her idl.（ ）
A．angryB．crazyC．nervus
8．（1分）They went t the museum fr a visit _____________ the z last Sunday.（ ）
A．as frB．instead fC．thanks t
9．（1分）We can cllect rainwater when it rains _____________ ，and use it t water plants.（ ）
A．sftlyB．heavilyC．hardly
10．（1分）Miss Yang was sad because she _____________ all her mney.（ ）
A．ran ut fB．used ut f
C．ran ut
11．（1分）Dn't cme in ____ yu are called．（ ）
A．untilB．becauseC．Since
12．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu like t travel arund the wrld in the future？
﹣ I'd like t.But it _____________ my time and mney.（ ）
A．depends nB．cares abut
C．finds ut
13．（1分）I have s many rules at hme.My mther dn't _____________ me _____________ hang ut with friends at night.（ ）
A．allw；tB．ask；tC．tell；t
14．（1分）Sme peple think it's the parents' jb t _____________ their children _____________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.（ ）
A．ffer；tB．prvide；with
C．ffer；with
15．（1分）Julia wnders _____________.She need t bandage her finger quickly.（ ）
A．where she can buy sme fd
B．hw she can get t the hspital
C．which ne she can use
二、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hi.Peter!Yu lk terrible!What is the matter with yu？
B：（1）
A：Srry t hear that.（2）
B：I cut myself by accident while I was making a dinner.
A：That sunds bad.（3）
B：Yes，it's kind f serius.
A：Have yu seen a dctr？
B：Yes.（4）
A：What did the dctr d with the cut？
B：（5）
A：Oh!Dn't tuch water.And yu will be better sn.
B：OK Thank yu!
A：Yu are welcme.
三、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）
17．（15分）When a fire alarm ges ff，yu knw it!The sund makes yu realize the （1） .What if yu were deaf？Hw wuld yu knw if an alarm（2） ，r if smene kncked n yur dr？If yu tk a walk （3） a busy street，yu wuldn't hear the sund f a car cming at yu.A signal dg culd help yu with all f these things!
Signal dgs are als called hearing ear dgs.They help peple wh are deaf by acting（4） their wners "ears".They knw （5） t d when they hear certain sunds.These dgs can learn up t eight sunds，（6） sunds frm sirens ，drbells.and crying babies.Babies cry at night fr many reasns.They might be hungry， （7） ，r wet.When they cry the sund is pitiful!Even very sleepy parents will wake up quickly t help.But what if a mm and dad can't hear？That's when a signal dg can help.The dg can （8） wake his wner up.He might （9） him with his nse，r pull at his night clthes.When his（10） wakes up，the dg runs t the baby.The dg may sit dwn near the baby's bed.If his wner desn't （11） ，the dg des it again.The dg will run back and frth （12） his wner takes actin.A signal dg des different things fr each sund it knws.Peple can train many （13） and kinds f hearing ear dgs.They lk different and may nt all mve with beauty and grace，but all signal dgs are smart!Large dgs are （14） in public places because they wn't get step pennn.Small dgs，r ever，can jump n yur lap.Why is that imprtant？Because signal dgs are mre than just "ears".They are als （15） .
四、阅读理解（共60分）
18．（10分）Bys and girls，welcme t Teen Talk.D yu ften make friends n the Internet？D yu have difficulties when yu are chatting with yur net friends （网友）？What prblems make yu puzzled？Tday，Prfessr（教授） David will give us sme advice.
（1）This passage is a .
A.talk shw
B.Same shw
C.sprts shw
（2）What's the prblem with the kids？
A.They dn't knw hw t talk t the prfessr.
B.They dn't knw what t d n the Internet.
C.They dn't knw what they shuld d when their net friends ask them t d smething.
（3）What d the underlined wrds " skip it" mean accrding t the passage？
A．忍受它
B．不用理它
C．安静地听它
（4）If yur strange net friend wants t visit yur hme r invite yu t visit him/her，yu shuld accrding t the prfessr's advice.
A.be friendly t him/her
B.meet him/her alne at nce
C.make sure ne f yur parents can g with yu
（5）What's the prfessr s pinin（观点） ？
A.Dn't tell much abut yurselves t strangers n the Internet.
B.Dn't make friends n the Internet.
C.Yu shuld believe what yur net friends say.
19．（10分）Chinese gamers nw have t use their real names befre playing Tencent's Hnr f Kings （王者荣耀）.Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game f all time in China.There are mre than 200，000，000 peple playing the game every mnth.Usually tw teams f five fight against each ther ver the mbile phne.On September 15.2018，Tencent used a registratin system（注册系统） fr Hnr f Kings.Game users had t register their real name befre playing the game.The new plicy started frm new users.With the help f the system，Tencent wuld first knw if the gamer is an adult.If he r she turned ut t be t yung fr the game，Tencent wuld limit （限制） the number f hurs the yung gamer culd play each day.With this real name registratin system，Tencent hpes t reduce vide game addictin（上瘾） amng children.The cmpany als called n parents t watch clsely their children's gaming activity.Earlier in September：the Ministry f Educatin said that it wuld limit the number f nline games，and the time that yung children culd play nline games.It is believed that this idea will bring gd results in the future.There are mre and mre children with shrt eyesight in these years.This mve might well help stp labr（劳动力） shrtages in jbs that need gd eyesight.
（1）Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game in .
A.Tencent cmpany
B.the Ministry f Educatin
C.China
（2）The underlined wrd "reduce" in the fifth paragraph mst prbably means
A.减少
B.增长
C.鼓励
（3）The new plicy fr gamers is t .
A.beat Tencent cmpany
B.cntrl parents
C.help children
（4）There are sme disadvantage（缺点）f playing the game t much，such as .
A.game addictin
B.pr eyesight
C.labr shrtage
（5）The passage is mst prbably taken frm .
A.a stry bk
B.a newspaper
C.a fashin magazine
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little difficult t keep n yur exercise plan when winter cmes.（1） D yu have the same prblem？I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise.（2） The fllwing advice will give yu sme idea fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
（3） If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
（4） If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.Walk indrs. （5） T get ut f cld weather f winter，yu can simply walk indrs，prbably in the living area f yur rm.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
21．（15分）阅读下文，根据文章内容，将表格所缺信息补充完整。
It is necessary fr children t help their parents with husewrk.But mst parents may find it difficult t get their children t help with it because children usually enjy playing games instead f ding husewrk.Hwever，I have sme gd ways t get my children t d husewrk.Here is an example.
"Mum，what's next week's husewrk？Let Kitty and me chse the cards.I can't wait.It's interesting!"
When my sn，7﹣year﹣ld Tmmy shuted.I began t put all the cards n the sfa.On the cards.I wrte sme wrds like these，wash the car，take ut the rubbish，make the bed，d the dishes，clean the living rm，sweep the flr.wash the clthes，take the dg fr walks，water the flwers and s n.
Kitty and Tmmy chse tw cards fr each day frm Mnday t Friday.Then they wrte them dwn n their ntebks.Tmmy likes t take the dg fr walks best while Kitty enjys cleaning the living rm.Sn the tw kids had fun taking away all the cards.
And I didn't need t wrry abut the husewrk again.Of curse，n weekends，I usually d the husewrk myself and set the children free.
22．（15分）阅读下面短文，并根据内容完成各题。
Nt nly adults but als teenagers have prblems in their life.Here is a survey shwing the main prblems f teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme.They have lts f exams t take.And parents usually send them t different classes at weekends.（3） 他们没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
Nw mre and mre teenagers are getting shrt﹣sighted.They ften read in bed r keep reading fr a lng time withut having a rest.Sme f them are crazy abut playing cmputer games.Sme spend t much time watching TV.（4）Anther serius prblem amng teenagers is that many f them are becming fat.They eat t much junk fd，but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers shuld think f ways t deal with the prblems.They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.
（1）Why d teenagers feel stressed？

（2）Hw can teenagers relax themselves？

（3）把文中划线句子翻译成英语。
（4）把文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（5）D yu have any prblems in life？Hw d yu deal with yur prblems？

五、词语运用
23．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用—次，每空一词。
Have yu ever wrked as a vlunteer？If nt，yu shuld get a chance t be a vlunteer.Being a vlunteer can （1） yu nt nly sme wrking experience but als happiness（2） the same time，yu can let ther peple feel warm.
Old Peple's Hme and Children's Hme are the mst ppular （3） fr students t vlunteer because peple there usually need mre help.
Peter is a vlunteer in Taikang Old Peple's Hme.He ften helps the ld peple t d sme （4） r cleaning.Smetimes he reads new is papers fr （5） wh cannt read by （6） "When I help the ld peple.I feel very （7） ，"he said.
In a wrd，vlunteering can help us t learn smething（8） and practice the skills.It is meaningful t （9） a vlunteer.If yu have time，take part in sme vlunteer （10） t make the wrld a better place.
六、书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）心理健康（mental health）对每个人都很重要。正处于青春期的我们应该怎么保持心理健康呢？假如你是学校的心理健康知识宣传员，请根据下面的内容提示写篇短文。
参考词汇：
独立性independence悲伤sadness
要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Mental health is very imprtant fr all f us.______________________
参考答案与详解
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）T_____________ surprise，the little by culd sweep the flr by_____________.（ ）
A．me；himselfB．my；himselfC．my；him
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己；him他。t ne's surprise"令某人吃惊的是"，固定短语，故空一应用my；by neself"独自"，固定短语，故空二应用反身代词himself。
故选：B。
2．（1分）All the children left hme，s the wman felt a little _____________ at hme.（ ）
A．lnelyB．alneC．deaf
【解答】lnely孤独的；alne独自；deaf聋的。根据All the children left hme"所有的孩子都离开了家"可知，表示主观上感到孤独，填lnely。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Last night，I had a bad _____________ and culdn't sleep well.I had a lt f ht water with hney.（ ）
A．cldB．cughC．fever
【解答】have a cld感冒；have a cugh咳嗽；have a fever发烧。根据I had a lt f ht water with hney."我喝了很多蜂蜜热水。"可知，应该"咳嗽"得厉害。
故选：B。
4．（1分）_____________ it is really cld utside，_____________ he keeps n running in such a day.（ ）
A．Althugh；butB．Althugh； /
C．But；Althugh
【解答】Althugh虽然；but但是。两者不能同时使用。A/C不正确。这里用Althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ I _____________ my bike t my friend Tm.But he hasn't return it t me.What shuld I d？
﹣ Maybe yu culd call him up and tell him yu need it.（ ）
A．brrwedB．lentC．gt
【解答】brrwed向借；lent把借给；gt得到；根据句意，他还没有还给我，可知是我把自行车借给了汤姆。
故选：B。
6．（1分）If yu dn't need these things，why nt _____________ t the pr children？（ ）
A．give them utB．give them away
C．give them up
【解答】give ut放出；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据前句"If yu dn't need these things，"可知，应是建议赠送给贫穷的孩子。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Lucy is _____________ fr the singer.She says he is her idl.（ ）
A．angryB．crazyC．nervus
【解答】angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；nervus紧张的。根据She says he is her idl."她说他是她的偶像。"可知，be crazy fr sb"为某人着迷"固定短语。
故选：B。
8．（1分）They went t the museum fr a visit _____________ the z last Sunday.（ ）
A．as frB．instead fC．thanks t
【解答】as fr关于；instead f相反、而不是；thanks t多亏了；根据"They went t the museum fr a visit"他们去博物馆参观了，可知他们没有去动物园，因此选instead f符合题意。
故选：B。
9．（1分）We can cllect rainwater when it rains _____________ ，and use it t water plants.（ ）
A．sftlyB．heavilyC．hardly
【解答】sftly柔和地；heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；根据"We can cllect rainwater"我们可以收集雨水，可知是当下大雨的时候，因此选heavily符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Miss Yang was sad because she _____________ all her mney.（ ）
A．ran ut fB．used ut f
C．ran ut
【解答】ran ut f用完（主语是人），ran ut用完（主语是物）；use ut用完，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词f。
故选：A。
11．（1分）Dn't cme in ____ yu are called．（ ）
A．untilB．becauseC．Since
【解答】until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据Dn't cme in ____ yu are called，可知在你被叫之前不要进来，要用until，这里nt …until表示直到…才…
故选：A．
12．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu like t travel arund the wrld in the future？
﹣ I'd like t.But it _____________ my time and mney.（ ）
A．depends nB．cares abut
C．finds ut
【解答】depends n取决于；cares abut关心；finds ut查明。根据空后"my time and mney"可知，应是去不去旅游取决于我的时间和金钱。
故选：A。
13．（1分）I have s many rules at hme.My mther dn't _____________ me _____________ hang ut with friends at night.（ ）
A．allw；tB．ask；tC．tell；t
【解答】allw允许；ask要求；tell告诉。根据句意：我家里有很多规矩。我妈妈不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。选项A符合题意。
故选A。
14．（1分）Sme peple think it's the parents' jb t _____________ their children _____________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.（ ）
A．ffer；tB．prvide；with
C．ffer；with
【解答】根据句意：一些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。考查prvide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
故选B。
15．（1分）Julia wnders _____________.She need t bandage her finger quickly.（ ）
A．where she can buy sme fd
B．hw she can get t the hspital
C．which ne she can use
【解答】题干包含一个宾语从句。选项A的意思是"她哪里能买到食品"；选项B的意思是"她怎样能到医院"；选项C的意思是"她可以用哪一个"。根据she need t bandage her finger quickly一句意思可知本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
二、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hi.Peter!Yu lk terrible!What is the matter with yu？
B：（1） C
A：Srry t hear that.（2） A
B：I cut myself by accident while I was making a dinner.
A：That sunds bad.（3） B
B：Yes，it's kind f serius.
A：Have yu seen a dctr？
B：Yes.（4） D
A：What did the dctr d with the cut？
B：（5） E
A：Oh!Dn't tuch water.And yu will be better sn.
B：OK Thank yu!
A：Yu are welcme.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，What is the matter with yu？"你怎么了？"，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我昨天切到手指了。"故选C。
（2）结合下文，I cut myself by accident while I was making a dinner."我在做晚饭的时候不小心切到自己了。"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"发生了什么？"故选A。
（3）结合下文，Yes，it's kind f serius."是的，有点严重。"结合选项，判断问句询问：严重吗？故选B。
（4）结合上文，Have yu seen a dctr？Yes."你看过医生了吗？是的。"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我爸爸带我去了医院。"故选D。
（5）结合上文，What did the dctr d with the cut？"医生如何处理伤口的？"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他洗了伤口，敷了药，然后缠了绷带。"故选E。
三、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）
17．（15分）When a fire alarm ges ff，yu knw it!The sund makes yu realize the （1） B .What if yu were deaf？Hw wuld yu knw if an alarm（2） C ，r if smene kncked n yur dr？If yu tk a walk （3） C a busy street，yu wuldn't hear the sund f a car cming at yu.A signal dg culd help yu with all f these things!
Signal dgs are als called hearing ear dgs.They help peple wh are deaf by acting（4） A their wners "ears".They knw （5） C t d when they hear certain sunds.These dgs can learn up t eight sunds，（6） C sunds frm sirens ，drbells.and crying babies.Babies cry at night fr many reasns.They might be hungry， （7） B ，r wet.When they cry the sund is pitiful!Even very sleepy parents will wake up quickly t help.But what if a mm and dad can't hear？That's when a signal dg can help.The dg can （8） A wake his wner up.He might （9） B him with his nse，r pull at his night clthes.When his（10） C wakes up，the dg runs t the baby.The dg may sit dwn near the baby's bed.If his wner desn't （11） B ，the dg des it again.The dg will run back and frth （12） C his wner takes actin.A signal dg des different things fr each sund it knws.Peple can train many （13） C and kinds f hearing ear dgs.They lk different and may nt all mve with beauty and grace，but all signal dgs are smart!Large dgs are （14） C in public places because they wn't get step pennn.Small dgs，r ever，can jump n yur lap.Why is that imprtant？Because signal dgs are mre than just "ears".They are als （15） A .
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A困难；B危险；C死；根据上文When a fire alarm ges ff（当火警响起时）可知意味着危险，故答案是B。
（2）动词短语辨析。A推迟；B脱下；C响起；D根据What if yu were deaf？（如果你聋了怎么办？）可知此处应该是你怎么知道警报响起，故答案是C。
（3）介词辨析。A关于；B离开；C穿过；根据If yu tk a walk__a busy street（如果你步行__繁忙的街）可知此处应该是步行穿过繁忙的街，用acrss穿过，故答案是C。
（4）介词辨析。A作为，像；B和；C…的；根据They help peple wh are deaf by acting（4）their wners' "ears（他们通过...失聪者的"耳朵"来帮助失聪者 ，）应该是他们通过充当失聪者的"耳朵"来帮助失聪者 ，故答案是A。
（5）连词辨析。A为什么；B当…时；C什么；根据They knw__t d when they hear certain sunds（当他们听到某些声音时，他们知道该做__）可知此处应该是听到特定的声音知道做什么，故答案是C。
（6）动词辨析。A意味着；B借；C包括；根据上句These dgs can learn up t eight sunds，（ 这些狗能学会八种声音 ，）可知后面应该是举例说明，故答案是C。
（7）形容词辨析。A兴奋的；B孤独的；C鼓舞人心的；根据上文Babies cry at night fr many reasns（婴儿在晚上哭有很多原因）可知有时孤独也会哭，故答案是B。
（8）副词辨析。A快地；B目前；C突然；D最近；狗应该是会快速叫醒他们的主人，故答案是A。
（9）动词辨析。A拉；B推；C捡起；根据He might （9）him with his nse，（用鼻子）应该是推，故答案是B。
（10）名词辨析。A父亲；B妈妈；C主人；根据上文wake his wner up，（叫醒他主人）应该是当他的主人醒了，故答案是C。
（11）动词辨析。A站；B跟随；C想象；根据上文the dg runs t the baby（狗跑到孩子旁边，）这里应该是主人没有跟随它，所以狗又返回去，故答案是B。
（12）连词辨析。A在…期间；B在…之后；C直到；根据The dg will run back and frth （12）his wner takes actin.（狗会来回奔跑，）应该是直到它的主人会采取行动。故答案是C。
（13）名词辨析。A颜色；B形状；C大小；根据下文Big dgs（大狗）Small dgs（小狗）可知是不同大小的，故答案是C。
（14）形容词辨析。A最差的；B更差的；C更好的；根据because they wn't get stepped n（因为他们不会被踩到）可知在公众场合大狗更好一些，故答案是C。
（15）名词辨析。A朋友；B志愿者；C专家；根据Because signal dgs are mre than just "ears".（因为信号狗不仅仅是"耳朵"。）结合常识可知它们也是我们的朋友，故答案是A。
四、阅读理解（共60分）
18．（10分）Bys and girls，welcme t Teen Talk.D yu ften make friends n the Internet？D yu have difficulties when yu are chatting with yur net friends （网友）？What prblems make yu puzzled？Tday，Prfessr（教授） David will give us sme advice.
（1）This passage is a A .
A.talk shw
B.Same shw
C.sprts shw
（2）What's the prblem with the kids？ C
A.They dn't knw hw t talk t the prfessr.
B.They dn't knw what t d n the Internet.
C.They dn't knw what they shuld d when their net friends ask them t d smething.
（3）What d the underlined wrds " skip it" mean accrding t the passage？ B
A．忍受它
B．不用理它
C．安静地听它
（4）If yur strange net friend wants t visit yur hme r invite yu t visit him/her，yu shuld C accrding t the prfessr's advice.
A.be friendly t him/her
B.meet him/her alne at nce
C.make sure ne f yur parents can g with yu
（5）What's the prfessr s pinin（观点） ？ A
A.Dn't tell much abut yurselves t strangers n the Internet.
B.Dn't make friends n the Internet.
C.Yu shuld believe what yur net friends say.
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据Bys and girls，welcme t Teen Talk.（男孩女孩们，欢迎来到青少年谈话节目。）可知，这段话是一个脱口秀节目。故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据D yu have difficulties when yu are chatting with yur net friends （网友）？（你和你的网友聊天时有困难吗？）可知，孩子们的问题是当他们的网友要求他们做某事时，他们不知道应该做什么。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 If yu dn't like t talk with them，skip it.And lk fr sme infrmatin yu like.（如果你不喜欢和他们交谈，那就……。寻找一些你喜欢的信息。）可猜测出，下划线词的意思应是"不用理它"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据If yu want t see him/ her，make sure that at least ne f yur parents can g with yu.（如果你想见到他/她，请确保你的父母中至少有一个能和你一起去。） 可知，按照教授的建议，如果你的陌生网友想拜访你的家或邀请你去拜访他/她，你应该确保你的父母之一和你一起去。故选C。
（5）推理判断题，根据Yu'd better nt tell him/her yur phne number.Knwing yur phne number，he/she might knw where yu live，and they can call yu r yur parents ften.Smetimes this will bring yu much truble.（你最好不要告诉他/她你的电话号码，知道你的电话号码，他/她会知道你住的地方，他们可以打电话给你或你的父母。有时这会给你带来麻烦。）可推理出，不要在网上告诉陌生人你太多的信息。故选A。
19．（10分）Chinese gamers nw have t use their real names befre playing Tencent's Hnr f Kings （王者荣耀）.Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game f all time in China.There are mre than 200，000，000 peple playing the game every mnth.Usually tw teams f five fight against each ther ver the mbile phne.On September 15.2018，Tencent used a registratin system（注册系统） fr Hnr f Kings.Game users had t register their real name befre playing the game.The new plicy started frm new users.With the help f the system，Tencent wuld first knw if the gamer is an adult.If he r she turned ut t be t yung fr the game，Tencent wuld limit （限制） the number f hurs the yung gamer culd play each day.With this real name registratin system，Tencent hpes t reduce vide game addictin（上瘾） amng children.The cmpany als called n parents t watch clsely their children's gaming activity.Earlier in September：the Ministry f Educatin said that it wuld limit the number f nline games，and the time that yung children culd play nline games.It is believed that this idea will bring gd results in the future.There are mre and mre children with shrt eyesight in these years.This mve might well help stp labr（劳动力） shrtages in jbs that need gd eyesight.
（1）Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game in C .
A.Tencent cmpany
B.the Ministry f Educatin
C.China
（2）The underlined wrd "reduce" in the fifth paragraph mst prbably means A
A.减少
B.增长
C.鼓励
（3）The new plicy fr gamers is t C .
A.beat Tencent cmpany
B.cntrl parents
C.help children
（4）There are sme disadvantage（缺点）f playing the game t much，such as B .
A.game addictin
B.pr eyesight
C.labr shrtage
（5）The passage is mst prbably taken frm B .
A.a stry bk
B.a newspaper
C.a fashin magazine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese gamers nw have t use their real names befre playing Tencent's Hnr f Kings （王者荣耀）.Hnr f Kings is the mst ppular cmputer game f all time in China.（现在，中国玩家在玩腾讯的"王者荣耀"游戏之前必须使用真名。"王者荣耀"是中国有史以来最受欢迎的电脑游戏。）可知，"王者荣耀"是中国最流行的电脑游戏。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据上下文If he r she turned ut t be t yung fr the game，Tencent wuld limit the number f hurs the yung gamer culd play each day.With this real name registratin system，Tencent hpes t reduce vide game addictin amng children.（如果他或她太年轻，不适合玩游戏，腾讯将限制年轻玩家每天可以玩的小时数。通过这种实名注册系统，腾讯希望减少儿童对电子游戏的上瘾。）可推测，带下划线的单词"reduce"很可能应是是"减少"。故选A。
（3）细节推测题。根据If he r she turned ut t be t yung fr the game，Tencent wuld limit the number f hurs the yung gamer culd play each day.With this real name registratin system，Tencent hpes t reduce vide game addictin amng children.（如果他或她太年轻，不适合玩游戏，腾讯将限制年轻玩家每天可以玩的小时数。通过这种实名注册系统，腾讯希望减少儿童对电子游戏的上瘾。）可推测，游戏玩家的新政策是为了帮助孩子们。故选C。
（4）细节推测题。根据There are mre and mre children with shrt eyesight in these years.（近年来，近视儿童越来越多。）可推测，玩太多游戏有一些缺点，例如视力差。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据On September 15.2018，Tencent used a registratin system（注册系统） fr Hnr f Kings.（2018年9月15日，腾讯使用了王者荣誉注册系统。）以及Earlier in September：the Ministry f Educatin said that it wuld limit the number f nline games，and the time that yung children culd play nline games.It is believed that this idea will bring gd results in the future.There are mre and mre children with shrt eyesight in these years.This mve might well help stp labr shrtages in jbs that need gd eyesight.（9月初：教育部表示将限制网络游戏的数量和幼儿玩网络游戏的时间。相信这个想法将来会带来好的结果。近年来，近视儿童越来越多。这一举措很可能有助于解决视力需要良好的工作岗位的劳动力短缺问题。）通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些限制孩子们玩游戏的措施。结合选项可知这篇文章很可能取自报纸。故选B。
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little difficult t keep n yur exercise plan when winter cmes.（1） D D yu have the same prblem？I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise.（2） E The fllwing advice will give yu sme idea fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
（3） C If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
（4） A If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.Walk indrs. （5） B T get ut f cld weather f winter，yu can simply walk indrs，prbably in the living area f yur rm.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little difficult t keep n yur exercise plan when winter cmes.（锻炼对每个人都很重要。但冬天来临时，坚持锻炼计划可能有点困难。）可知说的是冬天来临时，坚持锻炼计划可能有点困难，结合选项，应说寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上。故选D。
（2）根据上文T stay active during the winter，yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise.（为了在冬天保持活跃，你首先应该尽可能容易地做运动。）可知说的是为了在冬天保持活跃，你首先应该尽可能容易地做运动，结合选项，应说第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前做些不同的事情。故选E。
（3）根据下文If yu want t exercise utside，yu might keep the clthes in the dryer fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm．（如果你想在户外锻炼，你可以在锻炼前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。当外面很冷的时候，通常很难热身。穿上刚从烘干机出来的衣服只是让你的身体暖和的一种方法。）可知说的是把衣服放在烘干机，结合选项，应说把运动服放进烘干机。故选C。
（4）根据下文If it's really cld utside，yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.（如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在锻炼前冲个澡来暖和一下。）可知说的是冲个热水澡暖身，结合选项，应说洗个热水澡。故选A。
（5）根据下文T get ut f cld weather f winter，yu can simply walk indrs，prbably in the living area f yur rm.（为了摆脱冬天的寒冷天气，你可以在室内散步，可能是在你房间的起居区。）可知说的是在室内散步，结合选项，应说散步是保持健康的好方法。故选B。
21．（15分）阅读下文，根据文章内容，将表格所缺信息补充完整。
It is necessary fr children t help their parents with husewrk.But mst parents may find it difficult t get their children t help with it because children usually enjy playing games instead f ding husewrk.Hwever，I have sme gd ways t get my children t d husewrk.Here is an example.
"Mum，what's next week's husewrk？Let Kitty and me chse the cards.I can't wait.It's interesting!"
When my sn，7﹣year﹣ld Tmmy shuted.I began t put all the cards n the sfa.On the cards.I wrte sme wrds like these，wash the car，take ut the rubbish，make the bed，d the dishes，clean the living rm，sweep the flr.wash the clthes，take the dg fr walks，water the flwers and s n.
Kitty and Tmmy chse tw cards fr each day frm Mnday t Friday.Then they wrte them dwn n their ntebks.Tmmy likes t take the dg fr walks best while Kitty enjys cleaning the living rm.Sn the tw kids had fun taking away all the cards.
And I didn't need t wrry abut the husewrk again.Of curse，n weekends，I usually d the husewrk myself and set the children free.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据children usually enjy playing games.（孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。）可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为playing games。
（2）根据When my sn，7﹣year﹣ld Tmmy shuted.（当我7岁的儿子汤米喊道。）可知7岁。故答案为seven years ld。
（3）根据I began t put all the cards n the sfa.On the cards.I wrte sme wrds like these，"wash the car，take ut the rubbish，make the bed，（我开始把所有的卡片都放在沙发上。在卡片上，我写了一些这样的字："洗车，倒垃圾，铺床……）可知是在卡片上。故答案为n the cards。
（4）根据Tmmy likes t take the dg fr walks best while Kitty enjys cleaning the living rm.（汤米最喜欢遛狗，而凯蒂则喜欢打扫客厅。）可知凯蒂则喜欢打扫客厅。故答案为cleaning the living rm。
（5）根据n weekends，I usually d the husewrk myself and set the children free.（在周末，我通常自己做家务，让孩子们自由。）可知在周末。故答案为n weekends。
22．（15分）阅读下面短文，并根据内容完成各题。
Nt nly adults but als teenagers have prblems in their life.Here is a survey shwing the main prblems f teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme.They have lts f exams t take.And parents usually send them t different classes at weekends.（3） 他们没有自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事情。
Nw mre and mre teenagers are getting shrt﹣sighted.They ften read in bed r keep reading fr a lng time withut having a rest.Sme f them are crazy abut playing cmputer games.Sme spend t much time watching TV.（4）Anther serius prblem amng teenagers is that many f them are becming fat.They eat t much junk fd，but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers shuld think f ways t deal with the prblems.They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.
（1）Why d teenagers feel stressed？
Because they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme.
（2）Hw can teenagers relax themselves？
They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.
（3）把文中划线句子翻译成英语。 They dn't have their wn time t d what they are interested in.
（4）把文中划线句子翻译成中文。 青少年中的另一个严重问题是，他们中的许多人正在变胖。
（5）D yu have any prblems in life？Hw d yu deal with yur prblems？
Yes，I d.I ften talk t my parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They feel stressed because they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme.（他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的家庭作业要做。）可知他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的家庭作业要做。故答案为：Because they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme。
（2）细节理解题。根据They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible.（他们应该为学习和爱好制定计划，并尽可能多地抽出时间放松。）可知他们应该为学习和爱好制定计划，并尽可能多地抽出时间放松。故答案为：They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t relax as much as pssible。
（3）英汉互译题。结合句意用一般现在时，主语they，have有，借助于d构成否定，their wn time他们自己的时间，t d动词不定式做后置定语，what they are interested in作为d的宾语。故答案为：They dn't have their wn time t d what they are interested in。
（4）英汉互译题。根据Anther serius prblem另一个严重问题，amng teenagers 青少年中；many f them are becming fat他们中的许多人正在变胖，故答案为：青少年中的另一个严重问题是，他们中的许多人正在变胖。
（5）个人观点题。我也有问题，我经常和父母交谈，故答案为：Yes，I d.I ften talk t my parents。
五、词语运用
23．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用—次，每空一词。
Have yu ever wrked as a vlunteer？If nt，yu shuld get a chance t be a vlunteer.Being a vlunteer can （1） bring yu nt nly sme wrking experience but als happiness（2） at the same time，yu can let ther peple feel warm.
Old Peple's Hme and Children's Hme are the mst ppular （3） places fr students t vlunteer because peple there usually need mre help.
Peter is a vlunteer in Taikang Old Peple's Hme.He ften helps the ld peple t d sme （4） washing r cleaning.Smetimes he reads new is papers fr （5） thse wh cannt read by （6） themselves "When I help the ld peple.I feel very （7） happy ，"he said.
In a wrd，vlunteering can help us t learn smething（8） new and practice the skills.It is meaningful t （9） be a vlunteer.If yu have time，take part in sme vlunteer （10） activities t make the wrld a better place.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：做志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验，同时还能给你带来快乐。bring带来，can+动词原形，故填bring。
（2）考查介词。句意：做志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验，同时还能给你带来快乐。at the same time同时，故填at。
（3）考查名词。句意：老年人之家和儿童之家是学生志愿服务最受欢迎的地方。are+名词复数，place地方，故填places。
（4）考查动词。句意：他经常帮助老年人洗衣服或打扫卫生。d sme washing洗衣服，故填washing。
（5）考查代词。句意：有时他会为那些不能自己阅读的人读新报纸。thse代表那些老人，故填thse。
（6）考查代词。句意：有时他会为那些不能自己阅读的人读新报纸。by neself靠自己，老人们要用themselves，故填themselves。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我帮助老人时，我感到非常高兴。happy形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填happy。
（8）考查形容词。句意：总之，志愿服务可以帮助我们学习新东西并练习技能。new形容词，修饰不定代词smething，要放在不定代词后，故填new。
（9）考查动词。句意：做一名志愿者是有意义的。t+动词原形，故填be。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。activity活动，sme+名词复数，故填activities。
六、书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）心理健康（mental health）对每个人都很重要。正处于青春期的我们应该怎么保持心理健康呢？假如你是学校的心理健康知识宣传员，请根据下面的内容提示写篇短文。
参考词汇：
独立性independence悲伤sadness
要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Mental health is very imprtant fr all f us.______________________
【解答】Mental health is very imprtant fr all f us.We can d many things t keep mentality healthy.At schl，we shuld learn t get alng well with thers.We shuld make mre friends and share sadness and happiness with them.（学会和他人相处融洽；多交益友，和他们分享悲伤与快乐）We can ask ur teachers fr help r talk t ur classmates when we are in truble.Our teachers have mre experience and we can depend n them.（可向老师求助，也可向同学倾诉）What's mre，the schl shuld have the curses fr the students t keep mentality healthy.（学校应多开设心理健康课）（学校）
At hme，the parents shuld cmmunicate mre with their children，and the grades shuldn't be the nly thing It's the mst imprtant thing fr us t help urselves n ur wn.（家庭：家长需培养孩子的独立性；不能只和孩子谈成绩；多沟通；）I think it is mst useful t help myself.（自己帮助自己是最有用的；）In ur free time，we'd better d sme exercise t keep healthy and read mre bks.The mre we read，the better ur mind will be.Last but nt least，we shuld take up a gd hbby.A gd hbby can help us relax.（在空闲时，多阅读，适当运动）
A.What happened？
B.Is it serius？
C.I cut my finger yesterday.
D.My father drve me t the hspital.
E.He washed the cut put sme medicine n it and then put a bandage n it.
（1）A.difficulty
B.danger
C.death
（2）A.put ff
B.tk ff
C.went ff
（3）A.abut
B.away
C.acrss
（4）A.as
B.with
C.f
（5）A.why
B.when
C.what
（6）A.meaning
B.brrwing
C.including
（7）A.excited
B.lnely
C.cheerful
（8）A.quickly
B.recently
C.suddenly
（9）A.pull
B.push
C.pick
（10）A.father
B.mther
C.wner
（11）
B.fllw
C.imagine
（12）A.while
B.after
C.until
（13）A.clrs
B.shapes
C.sizes
（14）A.wrst
B .wrse
C .better
（15）A.friends
B .vlunteers
C.experts
Prblems
Advice
Peter：If a net friend wants t knw my phne number，what shuld I d？
Yu'd better nt tell him/her yur phne number.Knwing yur phne number，he7 she might knw where yu live，and they can call yu r yur parents ften.Smetimes this will bring yu much truble.
Jhn：I meet sme adults.I have nthing t chat with them.
If yu dn't like t talk with them，skip it.And lk fr sme infrmatin yu like.But smetimes，sme adults may give yu sme useful advice.
Gerge：If a net friend wants t visit my hme r invite me t his/hers，what shuld I d？
If yu want t see him/her，make sure that at least ne f yur parents can g with yu.
Victr ：What else shuld we pay attentin （注意）t？
If smene asks yu nt t tell yur parents abut him/her，yu must tell yur parents at nce.If they dn't tell yu much abut themselves，maybe they are nt wh they say they are.
A.Take a ht shwer.
B.Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
C.Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D.The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E.Secnd，make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
The thing that children usually enjy
（1）
The age f Tmmy
（2）
The place where the writer wrte the husewrk
（3）
The thing that Kitty enjys
（4）
The time that the writer usually des the husewrk herself
（5）
themselves be at places new washing bring thse happy activities
学校
学会和他人相处融洽；多交益友，和他们分享悲伤与快乐；
可向老师求助，也可向同学倾诉；
学校应多开设心理健康课；
家庭
家长需培养孩子的独立性；不能只和孩子谈成绩；多沟通；
个人
自己帮助自己是最有用的；在空闲时，多阅读，适当运动。
A.What happened？
B.Is it serius？
C.I cut my finger yesterday.
D.My father drve me t the hspital.
E.He washed the cut put sme medicine n it and then put a bandage n it.
（1）A.difficulty
B.danger
C.death
（2）A.put ff
B.tk ff
C.went ff
（3）A.abut
B.away
C.acrss
（4）A.as
B.with
C.f
（5）A.why
B.when
C.what
（6）A.meaning
B.brrwing
C.including
（7）A.excited
B.lnely
C.cheerful
（8）A.quickly
B.recently
C.suddenly
（9）A.pull
B.push
C.pick
（10）A.father
B.mther
C.wner
（11）
B.fllw
C.imagine
（12）A.while
B.after
C.until
（13）A.clrs
B.shapes
C.sizes
（14）A.wrst
B .wrse
C .better
（15）A.friends
B .vlunteers
C.experts
Prblems
Advice
Peter：If a net friend wants t knw my phne number，what shuld I d？
Yu'd better nt tell him/her yur phne number.Knwing yur phne number，he7 she might knw where yu live，and they can call yu r yur parents ften.Smetimes this will bring yu much truble.
Jhn：I meet sme adults.I have nthing t chat with them.
If yu dn't like t talk with them，skip it.And lk fr sme infrmatin yu like.But smetimes，sme adults may give yu sme useful advice.
Gerge：If a net friend wants t visit my hme r invite me t his/hers，what shuld I d？
If yu want t see him/her，make sure that at least ne f yur parents can g with yu.
Victr ：What else shuld we pay attentin （注意）t？
If smene asks yu nt t tell yur parents abut him/her，yu must tell yur parents at nce.If they dn't tell yu much abut themselves，maybe they are nt wh they say they are.
A.Take a ht shwer.
B.Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
C.Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D.The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E.Secnd，make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
The thing that children usually enjy
（1） playing games.
The age f Tmmy
（2） seven years ld.
The place where the writer wrte the husewrk
（3） n the cards.
The thing that Kitty enjys
（4） cleaning the living rm.
The time that the writer usually des the husewrk herself
（5） n weekends.
themselves be at places new washing bring thse happy activities
学校
学会和他人相处融洽；多交益友，和他们分享悲伤与快乐；
可向老师求助，也可向同学倾诉；
学校应多开设心理健康课；
家庭
家长需培养孩子的独立性；不能只和孩子谈成绩；多沟通；
个人
自己帮助自己是最有用的；在空闲时，多阅读，适当运动。