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2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考升学模拟大考卷一英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考升学模拟大考卷一英语试卷（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了Dear Li Hua，， f yur vice？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷一
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
1．（6分）The booking notes of the play Sherlock：
Price： ＄ 10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for the play：
﹣﹣in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday，10 am﹣8 pm
﹣﹣by telephone
Ring 0132 4976 to book your tickets or to pay by credit card（信用卡）.
﹣﹣by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
﹣﹣ online
Complete the online booking form at www.Satanfiedtheatre.com.
DISCOUNTS（折扣）：
Saver：＄2 off any seat booked any time ahead（预先） for the play from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available（ 可获得的） for children up to 16 years old，over 60s and full﹣time students.
Supersaver：Half﹣ price seats are available for people with disabilities.It is wise to book ahead.There are at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby（备用） ：Best available seats are on sale for ＄ 6 from one hour before the play for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings：There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more.
School：School groups of ten or more can book ＄ 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.
PLEASE NOTE：You are unable to exchange tickets or get your money back unless the play is cancelled because of unknown situations.
（1）If you want to book a ticket，you CANNOT .
A.use the Internet
B.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C.go to the Box Office on Sundays
D.complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
（2）If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults，how much should you pay？
A.＄120.
B.＄126.
C.＄140.
D.＄ 150.
（3）What kind of tickets are the cheapest？
A.The standby tickets.
B.The standby tickets for school groups of ten or more.
C.The tickets for saver discount.
D.The tickets for group booking.
2．（8分）"Live，love，laugh" was a phrase that my cousin Roger lived by every day of his life，even in his sickness.He enjoyed life，he loved to laugh，most importantly，he lived his life to the fullest.He loved travelling and learning new things about different people and cultures.
Roger was born in Alabama and then he moved to New York where he lived for many years.
After that，he moved to Atlanta，his final resting place.
Whether his travels were long visits or short visits，in large cities or small towns，his favourite souvenir was the T﹣shirt.Wherever he went，he would buy a T﹣shirt.Every T﹣shirt had a story that he would share with others.
It didn't take much to make him happy.He loved everybody and everybody loved him.His last years were in and out of the hospital at least 10 days a month.Two weeks before he passed away，I talked with him on the phone，even then he was telling jokes about life.
I know he left this world happily.I will never forget his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase "Live，love，laugh".
（1）What was Roger's hobby？
A.Reading.
B.Travelling.
C.Writing.
D.Drawing.
（2）Where was Roger's final resting place？
A.In Alabama.
B.In New York.
C.In Atlanta.
D.In London.
（3）What can we learn from this article？
A.Roger had few good friends.
B.Roger was afraid of his illness.
C.Roger seldom talked with the writer.
D.Roger was loved by everyone.
（4）Why did the writer write this article？
A.To feel sorry for Roger.
B.To encourage readers to help others.
C.To encourage readers to love life all the time.
D.To show that health is the most important.
3．（8分）Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to think about﹣ ﹣a plan for your personal growth.Here is some advice for you.
Firstly，study yourself.Understand what you like，what you value and what you want to be.In studying yourself，you check your strengths（ 长处） and weaknesses.Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly，write down your plan.When writing，you can try using Mind Maps.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly，go over your plan with your teachers，parents or friends.They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary.And then you can go on with it.
Finally， .For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on.You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now.Don't worry.All you need is just a rough（粗略的） one.Once you enter the senior high school，you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers.
And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development.So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Fang
（1） is a good way to help you think more clearly when you are writing down your plan.
A.Asking your parents for help
B.Using Mind Maps
C.Studying yourself
D.Studying hard
（2）Which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 6？
A.plan to find a job
B.try to be an English teacher
C.practise English
D.work hard to realise your dream
（3）According to the passage，a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except .
A.your Mind Maps
B.your age
C.the social development
D.your interests
（4）In the letter，Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua .
A.how to spend the holiday happily
B.how to prepare for his dream job
C.how to make his personal growth plan
D.how to review the plan with his friends
4．（8分）Have you ever heard an echo（回声） of your voice？
An echo is a reflected sound.Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.The walls reflect the sounds.These reflected sounds are called "echoes".
We can use the reflected sound to make the sound travel farther.Hold a watch about fifty centimetres from your ear.You cannot hear it.The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions.It does not travel as far as your ear.You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard（纸板简）.
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimetres long.Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other.Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions.It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone（喇叭筒） works in the same way.It makes sound travel farther.It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way.In the ship，the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel.Without the megaphone，his voice cannot travel far.
We use the reflected sound in many ways.We use it to measure the depth of the sea，for example.Among the animals，bats and whales use the reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
（1）We can hear our echo if we .
A.shout in a small room
B.shout in a large house full of things
C.shout in narrow valleys（山谷）
D.shout in the open air
（2）Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large，empty hall？
a.We hear the reflected sound.
b.The sound returns to us.
c.The sound hits the walls.
d.We make a sound.
A.d，c，b，a
B.c，a，b，d
C.c，b，a，d
D.d，b，c，a
（3）From the text we learn that .
A.the reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B.people haven't made use of the reflected sound yet
C.whales don't use the reflected sound as they live in the sea
D.bats use the reflected sound to fly and get food
（4）If you haven't got a megaphone， will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A.a long piece of wood
B.a roll of cardboard
C.a thin thread
D.a long piece of silk
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）We all want to live the life we dream of.However，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us. （1）
Do what we can control.Doing right things can help us to achieve the most happiness.Also，it can make us move on in the right direction. （2）
Take calculated（预料到的） risks. （3） We have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example，you are working at a job you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business.The thought is a start.But one day，you can't stand your job anymore，so you leave it even though you haven't had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. （4）
（5） Thomas Edison is a great inventor in history.However，he failed many times.But those failures put him one step closer to success.Take failures as process towards success.
A.Don't be afraid of failure.
B.So just start with a small risk.
C.Never give up and keep doing.
D.Success doesn't come without risks.
E.So we should know we can beat everything.
F.Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore（ 忽视） those ideas and go ahead.
G.However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the（1） child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike（相像） with（2） short hairstyles（发型） and big eyes.They are also very tan（棕褐色的） because they enjoy outdoor（3） .For example，Matt likes football and Marin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4） to them.They both love to （5） ，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格） are very（6） .Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7） with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is not very （8） with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin，on the other hand，is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt， （9） he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his （10） because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.
（1）A.fattest
B.youngest
C.rudest
D.strongest
（2）A.their
B.our
C.your
D.her
（3）A.trips
B.picnics
C.sports
D.risks
（4）A.talk
B.write
C.bow
D.fly
（5）A.sing
B.eat
C.laugh
D.drive
（6）A.important
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.different
（7）A.loudly
B.easily
C.suddenly
D.recently
（8）A.nervous
B.honest
C.happy
D.angry
（9）A.whether
B.if
C.or
D.but
（10）A.exams
B.hobbies
C.interviews
D.adventures
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） （quick）．Then she showed me（4） to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） his office．Together the three of（7） （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） （many） than twenty．That was the （10） （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
第四部分写作部分（共两节 ，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
8．（10分）Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible.The novel coronavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is one of these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reported that it killed many people in the world.
But even if we cannot see the virus，we know how it behaves and spreads around.It is just like most other viruses.To prevent any respiratory（呼吸的） illness，what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.
By wearing a mask，we keep ourselves away from the droplets（飞沫） released by infected people when they cough and sneeze（打喷嚏）.These droplets can spread the virus﹣ as far as two metres!But these droplets don't stay in the air for long.They quickly fall and land on surfaces，like tables or clothes.They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and door knobs（把手） by our hands.The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces，so washing hands becomes important.
A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted（接触） with anyone infected（被传染）.According to People's Daily，there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的） even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）.And these people don't even know that they're ill yet.
However，this epidemic brings us a positive（积极的） change.It's that we've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
（1）The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we can't and it brings us a great disaster.Many people were in the world by it.
（2）What we can do is to have good personal hygiene， wearing a mask and hands.
（3）These droplets that stay in the air not quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and door knobs by our .
（4）A new discovery about the virus makes it even more to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted with infected.
（5）A positive change has place around us since this epidemic broke out.We've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really we should do every day.
第二节书面表达（满分 15分）
9．（15分）习主席在2022年新年贺词中有这样的话："民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。"这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以"How to Be a Good Student"为题写一篇英语短文，从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意：
（1）词数90～100；
（2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
How to Be a Good Student
参考答案与详解
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
1．（6分）The booking notes of the play Sherlock：
Price： ＄ 10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for the play：
﹣﹣in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday，10 am﹣8 pm
﹣﹣by telephone
Ring 0132 4976 to book your tickets or to pay by credit card（信用卡）.
﹣﹣by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
﹣﹣ online
Complete the online booking form at www.Satanfiedtheatre.com.
DISCOUNTS（折扣）：
Saver：＄2 off any seat booked any time ahead（预先） for the play from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available（ 可获得的） for children up to 16 years old，over 60s and full﹣time students.
Supersaver：Half﹣ price seats are available for people with disabilities.It is wise to book ahead.There are at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby（备用） ：Best available seats are on sale for ＄ 6 from one hour before the play for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings：There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more.
School：School groups of ten or more can book ＄ 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.
PLEASE NOTE：You are unable to exchange tickets or get your money back unless the play is cancelled because of unknown situations.
（1）If you want to book a ticket，you CANNOT C .
A.use the Internet
B.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C.go to the Box Office on Sundays
D.complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
（2）If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults，how much should you pay？ B
A.＄120.
B.＄126.
C.＄140.
D.＄ 150.
（3）What kind of tickets are the cheapest？ B
A.The standby tickets.
B.The standby tickets for school groups of ten or more.
C.The tickets for saver discount.
D.The tickets for group booking.
【分析】短文主要向大家介绍了纯真年代这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格和团购说明、折扣等信息。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第六行句子TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday，10 a.m.﹣8 p.m.（票务办公厅只在周一到周六营业，）可知周日去是没法购票的，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据第二行句子Price：10．和倒数第三行句子GroupBookings：thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore（12人以上的团体购票可以享受九折，而成人单价为10美元，）可知总价是0.9×14×10＝126美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Group Bookings：there is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more.（团体预订：12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣。）School：school groups of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.（10人或以上的学校团体可提前预订6张备用票，第10张免费。）可知两个比较我们知道10个或10个以上的学校团体票最便宜。故选B。
2．（8分）"Live，love，laugh" was a phrase that my cousin Roger lived by every day of his life，even in his sickness.He enjoyed life，he loved to laugh，most importantly，he lived his life to the fullest.He loved travelling and learning new things about different people and cultures.
Roger was born in Alabama and then he moved to New York where he lived for many years.
After that，he moved to Atlanta，his final resting place.
Whether his travels were long visits or short visits，in large cities or small towns，his favourite souvenir was the T﹣shirt.Wherever he went，he would buy a T﹣shirt.Every T﹣shirt had a story that he would share with others.
It didn't take much to make him happy.He loved everybody and everybody loved him.His last years were in and out of the hospital at least 10 days a month.Two weeks before he passed away，I talked with him on the phone，even then he was telling jokes about life.
I know he left this world happily.I will never forget his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase "Live，love，laugh".
（1）What was Roger's hobby？ B
A.Reading.
B.Travelling.
C.Writing.
D.Drawing.
（2）Where was Roger's final resting place？ C
A.In Alabama.
B.In New York.
C.In Atlanta.
D.In London.
（3）What can we learn from this article？ D
A.Roger had few good friends.
B.Roger was afraid of his illness.
C.Roger seldom talked with the writer.
D.Roger was loved by everyone.
（4）Why did the writer write this article？ C
A.To feel sorry for Roger.
B.To encourage readers to help others.
C.To encourage readers to love life all the time.
D.To show that health is the most important.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的表弟对生活的热爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He loved travelling and learning new things about different people and cultures.（他喜欢旅行和学习有关不同人和文化的新事物。）可知，Roger喜欢旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After that，he moved to Atlanta，his final resting place.（之后，他搬到了亚特兰大，他最后的安息之地。）可知，Roger最后的安息之地是亚特兰大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He loved everybody and everybody loved him.（他爱每个人，每个人都爱他。）可知，Roger被每个人喜爱。故选D。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段I know he left this world happily.I will never forget his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase "Live，love，laugh".（我知道他幸福地离开了这个世界。我永远不会忘记他的微笑和对生活的热爱。我的表弟Roger知道"生活，爱，笑"这句话的真正含义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者时刻热爱生活。故选C。
3．（8分）Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to think about﹣ ﹣a plan for your personal growth.Here is some advice for you.
Firstly，study yourself.Understand what you like，what you value and what you want to be.In studying yourself，you check your strengths（ 长处） and weaknesses.Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly，write down your plan.When writing，you can try using Mind Maps.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly，go over your plan with your teachers，parents or friends.They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary.And then you can go on with it.
Finally， .For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on.You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now.Don't worry.All you need is just a rough（粗略的） one.Once you enter the senior high school，you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers.
And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development.So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Fang
（1） B is a good way to help you think more clearly when you are writing down your plan.
A.Asking your parents for help
B.Using Mind Maps
C.Studying yourself
D.Studying hard
（2）Which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 6？ D
A.plan to find a job
B.try to be an English teacher
C.practise English
D.work hard to realise your dream
（3）According to the passage，a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except A .
A.your Mind Maps
B.your age
C.the social development
D.your interests
（4）In the letter，Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua C .
A.how to spend the holiday happily
B.how to prepare for his dream job
C.how to make his personal growth plan
D.how to review the plan with his friends
【分析】本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Secondly，write down your plan.When writing，you can try using Mind Maps.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.（其次，写下你的计划。写作时，可以尝试使用思维导图。这是帮助你更清晰思考的好方法。）可知当你写计划的时候，使用思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on.You can make your dream come true only through hard work.（例如，如果你将来想成为一名英语老师，你应该从现在开始花更多的时间阅读英语书，学习更多的英语文化，练习你的听力和口语。只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的梦想。）可知本段主要表达"努力实现你的梦想"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development. （你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而变化。）可知你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而改变，而不会随着"思维导图"改变，故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to think about﹣ ﹣a plan for your personal growth.Here is some advice for you.（我希望你在假期过得愉快，但是有一些重要的事情需要你去考虑——你的个人成长计划。这是给你的一些建议。）及全文可知李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选C。
4．（8分）Have you ever heard an echo（回声） of your voice？
An echo is a reflected sound.Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.The walls reflect the sounds.These reflected sounds are called "echoes".
We can use the reflected sound to make the sound travel farther.Hold a watch about fifty centimetres from your ear.You cannot hear it.The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions.It does not travel as far as your ear.You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard（纸板简）.
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimetres long.Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other.Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions.It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone（喇叭筒） works in the same way.It makes sound travel farther.It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way.In the ship，the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel.Without the megaphone，his voice cannot travel far.
We use the reflected sound in many ways.We use it to measure the depth of the sea，for example.Among the animals，bats and whales use the reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
（1）We can hear our echo if we C .
A.shout in a small room
B.shout in a large house full of things
C.shout in narrow valleys（山谷）
D.shout in the open air
（2）Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large，empty hall？ A
a.We hear the reflected sound.
b.The sound returns to us.
c.The sound hits the walls.
d.We make a sound.
A.d，c，b，a
B.c，a，b，d
C.c，b，a，d
D.d，b，c，a
（3）From the text we learn that D .
A.the reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B.people haven't made use of the reflected sound yet
C.whales don't use the reflected sound as they live in the sea
D.bats use the reflected sound to fly and get food
（4）If you haven't got a megaphone， B will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A.a long piece of wood
B.a roll of cardboard
C.a thin thread
D.a long piece of silk
【分析】本文主要介绍了回声是如何形成的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，回声形成的条件包括空旷的地形、墙壁，所以如果我们在狭窄的山谷里喊，我们可以听见回声。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，先发出声音，声音撞到墙上，然后声音返回到我们这，我们才会听到回声。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Among the animals，bats and whales use the reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.（在动物中，蝙蝠和鲸鱼利用反射的声音告诉它们自己在哪里以及附近有什么东西。）可知，蝙蝠利用反射的声音飞行和获取食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimetres long.Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other.Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions.（制作大约五十厘米长的纸板卷。将一端放在耳朵上，另一端握住手表。现在您可以听到手表的声音，因为声音还没有传到各个方向。）可知，如果没有喇叭筒，用纸板筒也可以让你的声音传播的更远。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）We all want to live the life we dream of.However，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us. （1） F
Do what we can control.Doing right things can help us to achieve the most happiness.Also，it can make us move on in the right direction. （2） G
Take calculated（预料到的） risks. （3） D We have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example，you are working at a job you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business.The thought is a start.But one day，you can't stand your job anymore，so you leave it even though you haven't had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. （4） B
（5） A Thomas Edison is a great inventor in history.However，he failed many times.But those failures put him one step closer to success.Take failures as process towards success.
A.Don't be afraid of failure.
B.So just start with a small risk.
C.Never give up and keep doing.
D.Success doesn't come without risks.
E.So we should know we can beat everything.
F.Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore（ 忽视） those ideas and go ahead.
G.However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
【分析】本文讲述了有助于忽略我们生活中一些消极的想法的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We all want to live the life we dream of.However，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us. （我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们。）可知说的是我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们，结合选项，应说希望以下建议有助于忽略这些想法，继续前进。故选F。
（2）根据上文Do what we can control.Doing right things can help us to achieve the most happiness.Also，it can make us move on in the right direction. （做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。）可知说的是做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进，结合选项，应说然而，我们也应该承认，有很多事情是我们无法控制的。故选G。
（3）根据下文We have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated.（我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的。）可知说的是我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的，结合选项，应说成功并非没有风险。故选D。
（4）根据上文This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. （这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了。）可知说的是这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了，结合选项，应说所以从一个小风险开始。故选B。
（5）根据下文Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom．（托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程。）可知说的是托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程，结合选项，应说不要害怕失败。故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the（1） B child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike（相像） with（2） A short hairstyles（发型） and big eyes.They are also very tan（棕褐色的） because they enjoy outdoor（3） C .For example，Matt likes football and Marin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4） A to them.They both love to （5） B ，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格） are very（6） D .Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7） B with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is not very （8） C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin，on the other hand，is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt， （9） D he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his （10） A because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.
（1）A.fattest
B.youngest
C.rudest
D.strongest
（2）A.their
B.our
C.your
D.her
（3）A.trips
B.picnics
C.sports
D.risks
（4）A.talk
B.write
C.bow
D.fly
（5）A.sing
B.eat
C.laugh
D.drive
（6）A.important
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.different
（7）A.loudly
B.easily
C.suddenly
D.recently
（8）A.nervous
B.honest
C.happy
D.angry
（9）A.whether
B.if
C.or
D.but
（10）A.exams
B.hobbies
C.interviews
D.adventures
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.fattest最胖的；B.youngest最年轻的；C.rudest最无礼的；D.strongest最强壮的；根据上文I have two older brothers（我有两个哥哥）可知，应该我是最小的。故答案是B。
（2）代词辨析。A.their他们的；B.our我们的；C.your你们的；D.her她的；根据主语They（他们）可知，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their符合题意。故答案是A。
（3）名词辨析。A.trips旅行；B.picnics野餐；C.sports运动；D.risks风险；根据下文For example，Matt likes football and Marin is a tennis player.（例如，Matt喜欢足球，Martin是一个网球运动员。）可知他们喜欢户外运动。故答案是C。
（4）动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.write写；C.bow鞠躬；D.fly飞；根据They are much taller than me（他们比我高很多）可知，和他们说话的时候我得抬头看。故答案是A。
（5）动词辨析。A.sing唱歌；B.eat吃；C.laugh笑；D.drive开车；根据so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.（所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马。）可知他们喜欢吃。故答案是B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.dangerous危险的；D.different不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively.（Matt非常活跃并且活泼）和Martin，on the other hand，is the quiet one.（另一方面，Martin是一个安静的人。）可知他们俩性格不同。故答案是D。
（7）副词辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.easily容易地；C.suddenly突然；D.recently最近；根据He often takes part in club activities（他经常参加俱乐部活动）可知，他很容易与人相处。故答案是B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的；根据because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.（因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话。）可知妈妈应该是不开心，前面有not，因此选happy。故答案是C。
（9）连词辨析。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.but但是；根据句意，上文是他不如Matt活跃，下文是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，两句之间表转折关系，因此选but。故答案是D。
（10）名词辨析。A.exams考试；B.hobbies爱好；C.interviews面试；D.adventures优势；根据because he works very hard on his studies.（因为他学习很努力。）可知他考试非常好。故答案是A。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） felt （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） an idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） quickly （quick）．Then she showed me（4） how to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） steps （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） from his office．Together the three of（7） us （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） cooked （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） more （many） than twenty．That was the （10） first （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
【分析】本文讲述了在一个下雨天，妈妈教作者如何包饺子．
【解答】（1）felt．考查动词时态，根据前文had to是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt．
（2）an．考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an．
（3）quickly．考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly．
（4）how．考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为how．
（5）steps．考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps．
（6）from．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为from．
（7）us．考查代词，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us．
（8）cooked．考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cooked．
（9）more．考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级．many对应的比较级是more，故答案为more．
（10）first．考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first．
第四部分写作部分（共两节 ，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
8．（10分）Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible.The novel coronavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is one of these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reported that it killed many people in the world.
But even if we cannot see the virus，we know how it behaves and spreads around.It is just like most other viruses.To prevent any respiratory（呼吸的） illness，what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.
By wearing a mask，we keep ourselves away from the droplets（飞沫） released by infected people when they cough and sneeze（打喷嚏）.These droplets can spread the virus﹣ as far as two metres!But these droplets don't stay in the air for long.They quickly fall and land on surfaces，like tables or clothes.They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and door knobs（把手） by our hands.The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces，so washing hands becomes important.
A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted（接触） with anyone infected（被传染）.According to People's Daily，there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的） even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）.And these people don't even know that they're ill yet.
However，this epidemic brings us a positive（积极的） change.It's that we've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
（1）The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we can't see and it brings us a great disaster.Many people were killed in the world by it.
（2）What we can do is to have good personal hygiene， including wearing a mask and washing hands.
（3）These droplets that stay in the air not only quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and door knobs by our hands .
（4）A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted with anyone infected.
（5）A positive change has taken place around us since this epidemic broke out.We've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
【分析】本文主要讲了新冠病毒的传播途径以及如何采取相应的措施进行预防。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据The novel coronavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is one of these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reported that it killed many people in the world.（新型冠状病毒就是这些无形的敌人之一，它给我们带来了巨大的灾难。据报道，它杀害了世界上许多人。）可知，新冠病毒是我们看不见的敌人，世界上已有很多人死于新冠病毒。第一个空在情态动词后应用动词原形，故填see；第二空中原文的主动语态变为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故填killed。故答案为：see；killed。
（2）考查动词。根据To prevent any respiratory（呼吸的） illness，what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.（为了预防任何呼吸道疾病，我们能做的就是保持良好的个人卫生。这包括戴口罩和洗手。）可知，预防呼吸系统疾病能做的是要拥有良好的个人卫生，包括戴口罩和洗手。题目中将两句话合为一句，第一个空应用动名词作状语，故填including；and表示并列，第二个空与wearing并列，因此也应用动名词形式，故填washing。故答案为：including；washing。
（3）考查副词与名词。根据But these droplets don't stay in the air for long.They quickly fall and land on surfaces，like tables or clothes.They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and door knobs（把手） by our hands.（但这些飞沫不会在空气中停留太久。它们很快落在桌子或衣服等表面上。它们也可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。）可知，这些留在空气中的飞沫不仅会迅速落在物体表面上，还可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。题目中使用同义句，not only…but also不但...而且...，固定搭配，第一个空故填only；第二个空介词后面应跟名词，故填hands。故答案为：only；hands。
（4）考查形容词和代词。根据A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted（接触） with anyone infected（被传染）.（关于该病毒的一项新发现使得我们更有必要保持这些卫生习惯，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。）可知，关于该病毒的一项新发现使得保持这些卫生习惯变得更加必要，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。第一个空是多音节的形容词的比较级，more后应跟形容词原形，故填necessary；第二个空在介词后面应跟名词或代词，故填anyone。故答案为：necessary；anyone。
（5）考查动词和疑问词。根据However，this epidemic brings us a positive（积极的） change.It's that we've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.（然而，这种流行病给我们带来了积极的变化。这是因为我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。毕竟，洗手确实是我们每天应该做的事情。）可知，传染病给我们带来了积极的改变。我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。洗手是我们每天必须做的。题目中第一句使用同义句，即自从传染病开始后积极的改变已经发生，take place发生，固定搭配；根据后面的since从句可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，第一空故填taken；第二句be动词后应是以what引导的表语从句，故填what。故答案为：taken；what。
第二节书面表达（满分 15分）
9．（15分）习主席在2022年新年贺词中有这样的话："民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。"这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以"How to Be a Good Student"为题写一篇英语短文，从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意：
（1）词数90～100；
（2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
How to Be a Good Student
【分析】【高分句型一】
For example，we should respect the old.例如，我们应该尊重老人。For example例如。
【高分句型二】
In general，to be a good student does not only mean he can get high marks in exams，but also he has a healthy body and mind.一般来说，做一个好学生不仅意味着他能在考试中获得高分，而且他有一个健康的身心。not only ...but also不仅...而且...。
【解答】
How to Be a Good Student
It's our responsibility to be a good student.But how to be a good student？
As a good student，we should form good studying habits.In class，we need to listen to teachers carefully and be active.After school，we should finish our homework on time and do some reading.（学习）
What's more，a good student needs to live a healthy life.It's good for us to play some sports in our spare time.Fresh fruit and vegetables are some of the healthiest food we can eat to improve health.（生活）
Last but not least，a good student must be the one who cares about his manners.For example，we should respect the old.【高分句型一】We should be kind to others.We should follow the school rules.（品质）
In general，to be a good student does not only mean he can get high marks in exams，but also he has a healthy body and mind.【高分句型二】Then we'll be able to make a contribution to making our country better.
2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷一
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
1．（6分）The booking notes of the play Sherlock：
Price： ＄ 10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for the play：
﹣﹣in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday，10 am﹣8 pm
﹣﹣by telephone
Ring 0132 4976 to book your tickets or to pay by credit card（信用卡）.
﹣﹣by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
﹣﹣ online
Complete the online booking form at www.Satanfiedtheatre.com.
DISCOUNTS（折扣）：
Saver：＄2 off any seat booked any time ahead（预先） for the play from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available（ 可获得的） for children up to 16 years old，over 60s and full﹣time students.
Supersaver：Half﹣ price seats are available for people with disabilities.It is wise to book ahead.There are at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby（备用） ：Best available seats are on sale for ＄ 6 from one hour before the play for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings：There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more.
School：School groups of ten or more can book ＄ 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.
PLEASE NOTE：You are unable to exchange tickets or get your money back unless the play is cancelled because of unknown situations.
（1）If you want to book a ticket，you CANNOT .
A.use the Internet
B.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C.go to the Box Office on Sundays
D.complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
（2）If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults，how much should you pay？
A.＄120.
B.＄126.
C.＄140.
D.＄ 150.
（3）What kind of tickets are the cheapest？
A.The standby tickets.
B.The standby tickets for school groups of ten or more.
C.The tickets for saver discount.
D.The tickets for group booking.
2．（8分）"Live，love，laugh" was a phrase that my cousin Roger lived by every day of his life，even in his sickness.He enjoyed life，he loved to laugh，most importantly，he lived his life to the fullest.He loved travelling and learning new things about different people and cultures.
Roger was born in Alabama and then he moved to New York where he lived for many years.
After that，he moved to Atlanta，his final resting place.
Whether his travels were long visits or short visits，in large cities or small towns，his favourite souvenir was the T﹣shirt.Wherever he went，he would buy a T﹣shirt.Every T﹣shirt had a story that he would share with others.
It didn't take much to make him happy.He loved everybody and everybody loved him.His last years were in and out of the hospital at least 10 days a month.Two weeks before he passed away，I talked with him on the phone，even then he was telling jokes about life.
I know he left this world happily.I will never forget his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase "Live，love，laugh".
（1）What was Roger's hobby？
A.Reading.
B.Travelling.
C.Writing.
D.Drawing.
（2）Where was Roger's final resting place？
A.In Alabama.
B.In New York.
C.In Atlanta.
D.In London.
（3）What can we learn from this article？
A.Roger had few good friends.
B.Roger was afraid of his illness.
C.Roger seldom talked with the writer.
D.Roger was loved by everyone.
（4）Why did the writer write this article？
A.To feel sorry for Roger.
B.To encourage readers to help others.
C.To encourage readers to love life all the time.
D.To show that health is the most important.
3．（8分）Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to think about﹣ ﹣a plan for your personal growth.Here is some advice for you.
Firstly，study yourself.Understand what you like，what you value and what you want to be.In studying yourself，you check your strengths（ 长处） and weaknesses.Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly，write down your plan.When writing，you can try using Mind Maps.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly，go over your plan with your teachers，parents or friends.They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary.And then you can go on with it.
Finally， .For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on.You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now.Don't worry.All you need is just a rough（粗略的） one.Once you enter the senior high school，you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers.
And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development.So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Fang
（1） is a good way to help you think more clearly when you are writing down your plan.
A.Asking your parents for help
B.Using Mind Maps
C.Studying yourself
D.Studying hard
（2）Which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 6？
A.plan to find a job
B.try to be an English teacher
C.practise English
D.work hard to realise your dream
（3）According to the passage，a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except .
A.your Mind Maps
B.your age
C.the social development
D.your interests
（4）In the letter，Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua .
A.how to spend the holiday happily
B.how to prepare for his dream job
C.how to make his personal growth plan
D.how to review the plan with his friends
4．（8分）Have you ever heard an echo（回声） of your voice？
An echo is a reflected sound.Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.The walls reflect the sounds.These reflected sounds are called "echoes".
We can use the reflected sound to make the sound travel farther.Hold a watch about fifty centimetres from your ear.You cannot hear it.The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions.It does not travel as far as your ear.You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard（纸板简）.
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimetres long.Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other.Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions.It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone（喇叭筒） works in the same way.It makes sound travel farther.It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way.In the ship，the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel.Without the megaphone，his voice cannot travel far.
We use the reflected sound in many ways.We use it to measure the depth of the sea，for example.Among the animals，bats and whales use the reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
（1）We can hear our echo if we .
A.shout in a small room
B.shout in a large house full of things
C.shout in narrow valleys（山谷）
D.shout in the open air
（2）Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large，empty hall？
a.We hear the reflected sound.
b.The sound returns to us.
c.The sound hits the walls.
d.We make a sound.
A.d，c，b，a
B.c，a，b，d
C.c，b，a，d
D.d，b，c，a
（3）From the text we learn that .
A.the reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B.people haven't made use of the reflected sound yet
C.whales don't use the reflected sound as they live in the sea
D.bats use the reflected sound to fly and get food
（4）If you haven't got a megaphone， will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A.a long piece of wood
B.a roll of cardboard
C.a thin thread
D.a long piece of silk
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）We all want to live the life we dream of.However，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us. （1）
Do what we can control.Doing right things can help us to achieve the most happiness.Also，it can make us move on in the right direction. （2）
Take calculated（预料到的） risks. （3） We have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example，you are working at a job you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business.The thought is a start.But one day，you can't stand your job anymore，so you leave it even though you haven't had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. （4）
（5） Thomas Edison is a great inventor in history.However，he failed many times.But those failures put him one step closer to success.Take failures as process towards success.
A.Don't be afraid of failure.
B.So just start with a small risk.
C.Never give up and keep doing.
D.Success doesn't come without risks.
E.So we should know we can beat everything.
F.Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore（ 忽视） those ideas and go ahead.
G.However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the（1） child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike（相像） with（2） short hairstyles（发型） and big eyes.They are also very tan（棕褐色的） because they enjoy outdoor（3） .For example，Matt likes football and Marin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4） to them.They both love to （5） ，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格） are very（6） .Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7） with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is not very （8） with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin，on the other hand，is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt， （9） he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his （10） because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.
（1）A.fattest
B.youngest
C.rudest
D.strongest
（2）A.their
B.our
C.your
D.her
（3）A.trips
B.picnics
C.sports
D.risks
（4）A.talk
B.write
C.bow
D.fly
（5）A.sing
B.eat
C.laugh
D.drive
（6）A.important
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.different
（7）A.loudly
B.easily
C.suddenly
D.recently
（8）A.nervous
B.honest
C.happy
D.angry
（9）A.whether
B.if
C.or
D.but
（10）A.exams
B.hobbies
C.interviews
D.adventures
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） （quick）．Then she showed me（4） to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） his office．Together the three of（7） （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） （many） than twenty．That was the （10） （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
第四部分写作部分（共两节 ，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
8．（10分）Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible.The novel coronavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is one of these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reported that it killed many people in the world.
But even if we cannot see the virus，we know how it behaves and spreads around.It is just like most other viruses.To prevent any respiratory（呼吸的） illness，what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.
By wearing a mask，we keep ourselves away from the droplets（飞沫） released by infected people when they cough and sneeze（打喷嚏）.These droplets can spread the virus﹣ as far as two metres!But these droplets don't stay in the air for long.They quickly fall and land on surfaces，like tables or clothes.They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and door knobs（把手） by our hands.The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces，so washing hands becomes important.
A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted（接触） with anyone infected（被传染）.According to People's Daily，there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的） even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）.And these people don't even know that they're ill yet.
However，this epidemic brings us a positive（积极的） change.It's that we've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
（1）The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we can't and it brings us a great disaster.Many people were in the world by it.
（2）What we can do is to have good personal hygiene， wearing a mask and hands.
（3）These droplets that stay in the air not quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and door knobs by our .
（4）A new discovery about the virus makes it even more to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted with infected.
（5）A positive change has place around us since this epidemic broke out.We've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really we should do every day.
第二节书面表达（满分 15分）
9．（15分）习主席在2022年新年贺词中有这样的话："民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。"这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以"How to Be a Good Student"为题写一篇英语短文，从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意：
（1）词数90～100；
（2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
How to Be a Good Student
参考答案与详解
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
1．（6分）The booking notes of the play Sherlock：
Price： ＄ 10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for the play：
﹣﹣in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday，10 am﹣8 pm
﹣﹣by telephone
Ring 0132 4976 to book your tickets or to pay by credit card（信用卡）.
﹣﹣by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
﹣﹣ online
Complete the online booking form at www.Satanfiedtheatre.com.
DISCOUNTS（折扣）：
Saver：＄2 off any seat booked any time ahead（预先） for the play from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available（ 可获得的） for children up to 16 years old，over 60s and full﹣time students.
Supersaver：Half﹣ price seats are available for people with disabilities.It is wise to book ahead.There are at most eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby（备用） ：Best available seats are on sale for ＄ 6 from one hour before the play for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings：There is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more.
School：School groups of ten or more can book ＄ 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.
PLEASE NOTE：You are unable to exchange tickets or get your money back unless the play is cancelled because of unknown situations.
（1）If you want to book a ticket，you CANNOT C .
A.use the Internet
B.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C.go to the Box Office on Sundays
D.complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
（2）If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults，how much should you pay？ B
A.＄120.
B.＄126.
C.＄140.
D.＄ 150.
（3）What kind of tickets are the cheapest？ B
A.The standby tickets.
B.The standby tickets for school groups of ten or more.
C.The tickets for saver discount.
D.The tickets for group booking.
【分析】短文主要向大家介绍了纯真年代这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格和团购说明、折扣等信息。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第六行句子TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday，10 a.m.﹣8 p.m.（票务办公厅只在周一到周六营业，）可知周日去是没法购票的，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据第二行句子Price：10．和倒数第三行句子GroupBookings：thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore（12人以上的团体购票可以享受九折，而成人单价为10美元，）可知总价是0.9×14×10＝126美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Group Bookings：there is a ten percent discount for groups of twelve or more.（团体预订：12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣。）School：school groups of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.（10人或以上的学校团体可提前预订6张备用票，第10张免费。）可知两个比较我们知道10个或10个以上的学校团体票最便宜。故选B。
2．（8分）"Live，love，laugh" was a phrase that my cousin Roger lived by every day of his life，even in his sickness.He enjoyed life，he loved to laugh，most importantly，he lived his life to the fullest.He loved travelling and learning new things about different people and cultures.
Roger was born in Alabama and then he moved to New York where he lived for many years.
After that，he moved to Atlanta，his final resting place.
Whether his travels were long visits or short visits，in large cities or small towns，his favourite souvenir was the T﹣shirt.Wherever he went，he would buy a T﹣shirt.Every T﹣shirt had a story that he would share with others.
It didn't take much to make him happy.He loved everybody and everybody loved him.His last years were in and out of the hospital at least 10 days a month.Two weeks before he passed away，I talked with him on the phone，even then he was telling jokes about life.
I know he left this world happily.I will never forget his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase "Live，love，laugh".
（1）What was Roger's hobby？ B
A.Reading.
B.Travelling.
C.Writing.
D.Drawing.
（2）Where was Roger's final resting place？ C
A.In Alabama.
B.In New York.
C.In Atlanta.
D.In London.
（3）What can we learn from this article？ D
A.Roger had few good friends.
B.Roger was afraid of his illness.
C.Roger seldom talked with the writer.
D.Roger was loved by everyone.
（4）Why did the writer write this article？ C
A.To feel sorry for Roger.
B.To encourage readers to help others.
C.To encourage readers to love life all the time.
D.To show that health is the most important.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的表弟对生活的热爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He loved travelling and learning new things about different people and cultures.（他喜欢旅行和学习有关不同人和文化的新事物。）可知，Roger喜欢旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After that，he moved to Atlanta，his final resting place.（之后，他搬到了亚特兰大，他最后的安息之地。）可知，Roger最后的安息之地是亚特兰大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He loved everybody and everybody loved him.（他爱每个人，每个人都爱他。）可知，Roger被每个人喜爱。故选D。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段I know he left this world happily.I will never forget his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase "Live，love，laugh".（我知道他幸福地离开了这个世界。我永远不会忘记他的微笑和对生活的热爱。我的表弟Roger知道"生活，爱，笑"这句话的真正含义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者时刻热爱生活。故选C。
3．（8分）Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to think about﹣ ﹣a plan for your personal growth.Here is some advice for you.
Firstly，study yourself.Understand what you like，what you value and what you want to be.In studying yourself，you check your strengths（ 长处） and weaknesses.Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly，write down your plan.When writing，you can try using Mind Maps.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly，go over your plan with your teachers，parents or friends.They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary.And then you can go on with it.
Finally， .For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on.You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now.Don't worry.All you need is just a rough（粗略的） one.Once you enter the senior high school，you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers.
And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development.So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Fang
（1） B is a good way to help you think more clearly when you are writing down your plan.
A.Asking your parents for help
B.Using Mind Maps
C.Studying yourself
D.Studying hard
（2）Which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 6？ D
A.plan to find a job
B.try to be an English teacher
C.practise English
D.work hard to realise your dream
（3）According to the passage，a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except A .
A.your Mind Maps
B.your age
C.the social development
D.your interests
（4）In the letter，Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua C .
A.how to spend the holiday happily
B.how to prepare for his dream job
C.how to make his personal growth plan
D.how to review the plan with his friends
【分析】本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Secondly，write down your plan.When writing，you can try using Mind Maps.It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.（其次，写下你的计划。写作时，可以尝试使用思维导图。这是帮助你更清晰思考的好方法。）可知当你写计划的时候，使用思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文For example，if you want to be an English teacher in the future，you should spend more time reading English books，learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on.You can make your dream come true only through hard work.（例如，如果你将来想成为一名英语老师，你应该从现在开始花更多的时间阅读英语书，学习更多的英语文化，练习你的听力和口语。只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的梦想。）可知本段主要表达"努力实现你的梦想"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据And your personal growth plan may change with your age，your interests and the social development. （你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而变化。）可知你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而改变，而不会随着"思维导图"改变，故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据I hope you have a great time during the holiday，but there is something important for you to think about﹣ ﹣a plan for your personal growth.Here is some advice for you.（我希望你在假期过得愉快，但是有一些重要的事情需要你去考虑——你的个人成长计划。这是给你的一些建议。）及全文可知李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选C。
4．（8分）Have you ever heard an echo（回声） of your voice？
An echo is a reflected sound.Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.The walls reflect the sounds.These reflected sounds are called "echoes".
We can use the reflected sound to make the sound travel farther.Hold a watch about fifty centimetres from your ear.You cannot hear it.The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions.It does not travel as far as your ear.You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard（纸板简）.
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimetres long.Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other.Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions.It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone（喇叭筒） works in the same way.It makes sound travel farther.It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way.In the ship，the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel.Without the megaphone，his voice cannot travel far.
We use the reflected sound in many ways.We use it to measure the depth of the sea，for example.Among the animals，bats and whales use the reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
（1）We can hear our echo if we C .
A.shout in a small room
B.shout in a large house full of things
C.shout in narrow valleys（山谷）
D.shout in the open air
（2）Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large，empty hall？ A
a.We hear the reflected sound.
b.The sound returns to us.
c.The sound hits the walls.
d.We make a sound.
A.d，c，b，a
B.c，a，b，d
C.c，b，a，d
D.d，b，c，a
（3）From the text we learn that D .
A.the reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B.people haven't made use of the reflected sound yet
C.whales don't use the reflected sound as they live in the sea
D.bats use the reflected sound to fly and get food
（4）If you haven't got a megaphone， B will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A.a long piece of wood
B.a roll of cardboard
C.a thin thread
D.a long piece of silk
【分析】本文主要介绍了回声是如何形成的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，回声形成的条件包括空旷的地形、墙壁，所以如果我们在狭窄的山谷里喊，我们可以听见回声。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stand in a very large，empty hall with nothing on the walls，then shout.The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，先发出声音，声音撞到墙上，然后声音返回到我们这，我们才会听到回声。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Among the animals，bats and whales use the reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.（在动物中，蝙蝠和鲸鱼利用反射的声音告诉它们自己在哪里以及附近有什么东西。）可知，蝙蝠利用反射的声音飞行和获取食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimetres long.Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other.Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions.（制作大约五十厘米长的纸板卷。将一端放在耳朵上，另一端握住手表。现在您可以听到手表的声音，因为声音还没有传到各个方向。）可知，如果没有喇叭筒，用纸板筒也可以让你的声音传播的更远。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）We all want to live the life we dream of.However，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us. （1） F
Do what we can control.Doing right things can help us to achieve the most happiness.Also，it can make us move on in the right direction. （2） G
Take calculated（预料到的） risks. （3） D We have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example，you are working at a job you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business.The thought is a start.But one day，you can't stand your job anymore，so you leave it even though you haven't had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. （4） B
（5） A Thomas Edison is a great inventor in history.However，he failed many times.But those failures put him one step closer to success.Take failures as process towards success.
A.Don't be afraid of failure.
B.So just start with a small risk.
C.Never give up and keep doing.
D.Success doesn't come without risks.
E.So we should know we can beat everything.
F.Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore（ 忽视） those ideas and go ahead.
G.However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
【分析】本文讲述了有助于忽略我们生活中一些消极的想法的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We all want to live the life we dream of.However，some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us. （我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们。）可知说的是我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们，结合选项，应说希望以下建议有助于忽略这些想法，继续前进。故选F。
（2）根据上文Do what we can control.Doing right things can help us to achieve the most happiness.Also，it can make us move on in the right direction. （做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。）可知说的是做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进，结合选项，应说然而，我们也应该承认，有很多事情是我们无法控制的。故选G。
（3）根据下文We have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated.（我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的。）可知说的是我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的，结合选项，应说成功并非没有风险。故选D。
（4）根据上文This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. （这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了。）可知说的是这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了，结合选项，应说所以从一个小风险开始。故选B。
（5）根据下文Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom．（托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程。）可知说的是托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程，结合选项，应说不要害怕失败。故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the（1） B child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike（相像） with（2） A short hairstyles（发型） and big eyes.They are also very tan（棕褐色的） because they enjoy outdoor（3） C .For example，Matt likes football and Marin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4） A to them.They both love to （5） B ，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities（性格） are very（6） D .Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7） B with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is not very （8） C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin，on the other hand，is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt， （9） D he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his （10） A because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.
（1）A.fattest
B.youngest
C.rudest
D.strongest
（2）A.their
B.our
C.your
D.her
（3）A.trips
B.picnics
C.sports
D.risks
（4）A.talk
B.write
C.bow
D.fly
（5）A.sing
B.eat
C.laugh
D.drive
（6）A.important
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.different
（7）A.loudly
B.easily
C.suddenly
D.recently
（8）A.nervous
B.honest
C.happy
D.angry
（9）A.whether
B.if
C.or
D.but
（10）A.exams
B.hobbies
C.interviews
D.adventures
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.fattest最胖的；B.youngest最年轻的；C.rudest最无礼的；D.strongest最强壮的；根据上文I have two older brothers（我有两个哥哥）可知，应该我是最小的。故答案是B。
（2）代词辨析。A.their他们的；B.our我们的；C.your你们的；D.her她的；根据主语They（他们）可知，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their符合题意。故答案是A。
（3）名词辨析。A.trips旅行；B.picnics野餐；C.sports运动；D.risks风险；根据下文For example，Matt likes football and Marin is a tennis player.（例如，Matt喜欢足球，Martin是一个网球运动员。）可知他们喜欢户外运动。故答案是C。
（4）动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.write写；C.bow鞠躬；D.fly飞；根据They are much taller than me（他们比我高很多）可知，和他们说话的时候我得抬头看。故答案是A。
（5）动词辨析。A.sing唱歌；B.eat吃；C.laugh笑；D.drive开车；根据so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.（所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马。）可知他们喜欢吃。故答案是B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.dangerous危险的；D.different不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively.（Matt非常活跃并且活泼）和Martin，on the other hand，is the quiet one.（另一方面，Martin是一个安静的人。）可知他们俩性格不同。故答案是D。
（7）副词辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.easily容易地；C.suddenly突然；D.recently最近；根据He often takes part in club activities（他经常参加俱乐部活动）可知，他很容易与人相处。故答案是B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的；根据because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.（因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话。）可知妈妈应该是不开心，前面有not，因此选happy。故答案是C。
（9）连词辨析。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.but但是；根据句意，上文是他不如Matt活跃，下文是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，两句之间表转折关系，因此选but。故答案是D。
（10）名词辨析。A.exams考试；B.hobbies爱好；C.interviews面试；D.adventures优势；根据because he works very hard on his studies.（因为他学习很努力。）可知他考试非常好。故答案是A。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain．We had to stay at home，and I（1） felt （feel） quite bored．Mum got（2） an idea．She suggested teaching me to make dumplings．I thought it could be fun，so I said OK．Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces（3） quickly （quick）．Then she showed me（4） how to mix them with salt and oil．"Mixing is the most important of all the（5） steps （step），" she said．I also made some other preparations with her help．When everything was ready，dad came back home（6） from his office．Together the three of（7） us （we）wrapped （包） the dumplings．At last，we （8） cooked （cook） them．They were so delicious that I ate （9） more （many） than twenty．That was the （10） first （one） time I learnt to make dumplings．It was enjoyable!
【分析】本文讲述了在一个下雨天，妈妈教作者如何包饺子．
【解答】（1）felt．考查动词时态，根据前文had to是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt．
（2）an．考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an．
（3）quickly．考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly．
（4）how．考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为how．
（5）steps．考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps．
（6）from．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为from．
（7）us．考查代词，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us．
（8）cooked．考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cooked．
（9）more．考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级．many对应的比较级是more，故答案为more．
（10）first．考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first．
第四部分写作部分（共两节 ，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
8．（10分）Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible.The novel coronavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is one of these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reported that it killed many people in the world.
But even if we cannot see the virus，we know how it behaves and spreads around.It is just like most other viruses.To prevent any respiratory（呼吸的） illness，what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.
By wearing a mask，we keep ourselves away from the droplets（飞沫） released by infected people when they cough and sneeze（打喷嚏）.These droplets can spread the virus﹣ as far as two metres!But these droplets don't stay in the air for long.They quickly fall and land on surfaces，like tables or clothes.They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and door knobs（把手） by our hands.The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces，so washing hands becomes important.
A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted（接触） with anyone infected（被传染）.According to People's Daily，there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的） even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）.And these people don't even know that they're ill yet.
However，this epidemic brings us a positive（积极的） change.It's that we've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
（1）The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we can't see and it brings us a great disaster.Many people were killed in the world by it.
（2）What we can do is to have good personal hygiene， including wearing a mask and washing hands.
（3）These droplets that stay in the air not only quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and door knobs by our hands .
（4）A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted with anyone infected.
（5）A positive change has taken place around us since this epidemic broke out.We've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
【分析】本文主要讲了新冠病毒的传播途径以及如何采取相应的措施进行预防。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据The novel coronavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is one of these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reported that it killed many people in the world.（新型冠状病毒就是这些无形的敌人之一，它给我们带来了巨大的灾难。据报道，它杀害了世界上许多人。）可知，新冠病毒是我们看不见的敌人，世界上已有很多人死于新冠病毒。第一个空在情态动词后应用动词原形，故填see；第二空中原文的主动语态变为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故填killed。故答案为：see；killed。
（2）考查动词。根据To prevent any respiratory（呼吸的） illness，what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.（为了预防任何呼吸道疾病，我们能做的就是保持良好的个人卫生。这包括戴口罩和洗手。）可知，预防呼吸系统疾病能做的是要拥有良好的个人卫生，包括戴口罩和洗手。题目中将两句话合为一句，第一个空应用动名词作状语，故填including；and表示并列，第二个空与wearing并列，因此也应用动名词形式，故填washing。故答案为：including；washing。
（3）考查副词与名词。根据But these droplets don't stay in the air for long.They quickly fall and land on surfaces，like tables or clothes.They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and door knobs（把手） by our hands.（但这些飞沫不会在空气中停留太久。它们很快落在桌子或衣服等表面上。它们也可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。）可知，这些留在空气中的飞沫不仅会迅速落在物体表面上，还可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。题目中使用同义句，not only…but also不但...而且...，固定搭配，第一个空故填only；第二个空介词后面应跟名词，故填hands。故答案为：only；hands。
（4）考查形容词和代词。根据A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don't think we've interacted（接触） with anyone infected（被传染）.（关于该病毒的一项新发现使得我们更有必要保持这些卫生习惯，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。）可知，关于该病毒的一项新发现使得保持这些卫生习惯变得更加必要，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。第一个空是多音节的形容词的比较级，more后应跟形容词原形，故填necessary；第二个空在介词后面应跟名词或代词，故填anyone。故答案为：necessary；anyone。
（5）考查动词和疑问词。根据However，this epidemic brings us a positive（积极的） change.It's that we've developed better hygienic habits.After all，washing our hands is really what we should do every day.（然而，这种流行病给我们带来了积极的变化。这是因为我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。毕竟，洗手确实是我们每天应该做的事情。）可知，传染病给我们带来了积极的改变。我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。洗手是我们每天必须做的。题目中第一句使用同义句，即自从传染病开始后积极的改变已经发生，take place发生，固定搭配；根据后面的since从句可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，第一空故填taken；第二句be动词后应是以what引导的表语从句，故填what。故答案为：taken；what。
第二节书面表达（满分 15分）
9．（15分）习主席在2022年新年贺词中有这样的话："民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。"这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以"How to Be a Good Student"为题写一篇英语短文，从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意：
（1）词数90～100；
（2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
How to Be a Good Student
【分析】【高分句型一】
For example，we should respect the old.例如，我们应该尊重老人。For example例如。
【高分句型二】
In general，to be a good student does not only mean he can get high marks in exams，but also he has a healthy body and mind.一般来说，做一个好学生不仅意味着他能在考试中获得高分，而且他有一个健康的身心。not only ...but also不仅...而且...。
【解答】
How to Be a Good Student
It's our responsibility to be a good student.But how to be a good student？
As a good student，we should form good studying habits.In class，we need to listen to teachers carefully and be active.After school，we should finish our homework on time and do some reading.（学习）
What's more，a good student needs to live a healthy life.It's good for us to play some sports in our spare time.Fresh fruit and vegetables are some of the healthiest food we can eat to improve health.（生活）
Last but not least，a good student must be the one who cares about his manners.For example，we should respect the old.【高分句型一】We should be kind to others.We should follow the school rules.（品质）
In general，to be a good student does not only mean he can get high marks in exams，but also he has a healthy body and mind.【高分句型二】Then we'll be able to make a contribution to making our country better.
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