2021-2022年河北省石家庄市某校初二下期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2021-2022年河北省石家庄市某校初二下期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. He was s tired that he rested himself ________ the wall fr a while.
A.nB.inC.verD.against

2. ________ f my parents push me hard. They want me t enjy study.
A.NeitherB.EitherC.BthD.Nne

3. Firefighters ften ________ their lives getting peple ut f danger.
A.saveB.riskC.changeD.waste

4. Hw ________ the wind is! Everybdy can hardly stand utside.
A.strngB.alneC.sadD.lud

5. The car was ut f ________ and hit a tree by the rad.
A.dangerB.serviceC.cntrlD.date

6. —What's the matter with her?
—She hurt her ________ . She can hardly walk.
A.handB.neckC.kneeD.thrat

7. Peter is t busy. He wants t ________ sme f his activities.
A.take ffB.take upC.cut utD.cut int

8. The terrible accident ________ n March 21st, 2022.
A.happensB.happened
C.was happeningD.will happen

9. Srry, I didn't ntice yu because I ________ my bike.
A.repairB.repaired
C.am repairingD.was repairing

10. ________ yu can fly, why nt fly high?
A.AlthughB.UnlessC.As sn asD.Since
二、完形填空


Every year n my birthday, frm the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent t my huse. N card came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were nt（1）________ at all. After a while I stpped trying t（2）________ the sender's name.
Hwever, I never stpped imagining wh the（3）________ might be. Sme f my happiest time was daydreaming abut the sender. My mther encuraged（鼓励）these imaginings. She'd ask me if the flwer was a thankful gift fr my（4）________. Perhaps it was the ld man acrss the street because I（5）________ t deliver mail fr him in the cld winter. As a（6）________, thugh, I had mre fun imagining that it might be a handsme by. The beautiful white flwer brught me a lt f（7）________.
One mnth befre my graduatin（毕业）, my father died. I felt s sad that I tk n interest in the graduatin dance, and I didn't（8）________ if I had a new dress. But my mther wuld nt let me miss any f thse things. She wanted me nt nly t be lvable but t feel lved. In truth, my mther wanted her child t see（9）________ much like the gardenia—lvely and strng.
My mther died last year when I was twenty -tw years ld. That was the year the gardenia stpped（10）________.

（1）
A.carefulB.helpfulC.simpleD.terrible

（2）
A.take utB.wrk utC.find utD.bring ut

（3）
A.senderB.receiverC.sellerD.wner

（4）
A.fairnessB.preparatinC.kindnessD.invitatin

（5）
A.allwedB.expectedC.refusedD.ffered

（6）
A.kidB.parentC.wmanD.girl

（7）
A.wrryB.jyC.trubleD.stress

（8）
A.careB.guessC.rememberD.understand

（9）
A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

（10）
A.drppingB.cmingC.missingD.pening
三、阅读理解


（1）Wh prepares breakfast n Friday?
A.Sam.B.Mr. White.
C.Linda and Bb.D.Mrs. White.

（2）Hw ften des Mrs. White clean the living rm?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.
C.Three time a week.D.Fur times a week.

（3）What chres desn't Mr. White d?
A.D the dishes.B.Set the table.
C.Help with dinner.D.Fld clthes.


I've been skiing（滑雪）since I was eight r nine years ld and I've been t many places like China, Pakistan, Nepal and s n. But in my hme cuntry, the USA, I came clsest t death.
It was April 1st, 2011, I was skiing in the Tetns with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I was the last persn t ski. They were watching me frm a safe area. Suddenly, I heard smene cry ludly, I turned arund and saw the whle muntain start t mve behind me. It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）. The kind f avalanche can break trees, cars, buses, even huses apart. The snw pack（积雪）was cming straight dwn the muntain behind me. I felt the snw push me frward, hundreds f meters and then cver me. It was s heavy that I culdn't breathe. And then it pushed me frward again and up, ut f the snw. I lked dwn, and culd see the trees at the bttm（底部）f the valley（峡谷）. Fr a few secnds I actually stpped being afraid. "OK, I'm ging all the way t the bttm!" I thught. Then the snw pushed me again dwn the muntain anther 450 meters. In the end, I felt the avalanche slw dwn and I was just pushed right ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley. It tk Jeremy and Xavier abut 20 minutes t reach me. They culdn't believe it when they saw me. I was s lucky.
Has the experience changed me? D I think abut life differently? I dn't knw, maybe.

（1）Where did the writer experience the avalanche?
A.In China.B.In Pakistan.C.In Nepal.D.In the US.

（2）What didn't the writer experience during the avalanche?
A.The snw cvered him.
B.He was difficult t breathe.
C.He was badly hurt by the snw pack.
D.He reached the bttm f the valley finally.

（3）Hw d yu describe the writer's experience?
A.Tired but happy.B.Dangerus but lucky.
C.Exciting and interesting. .D.Relaxing and meaningful.


Accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin（联合国粮农组织）, mre than 30 percent f all fd ges t waste. T stp fd waste, many cuntries have cme up with great ideas.

（1）What can we knw abut fd banks?
A.The first fd bank was brn in Shanghai.
B.Nt everybdy can get fd frm the shared fridge.
C.Pr peple pay n mney fr the fd in fd banks.
D.Supermarkets sell fd t fd banks nly fr a little mney.

（2）What kind f fd des the Real Junk Fd Prject cllect?
A.Cheap fd.
B.Expensive fd.
C.Unhealthy fd.
D.The fd that has passed its sell-by date.

（3）What shuld we d t save fd accrding t the passage?
A.Order 5 dishes fr 5 peple.
B.Order all the dishes we like.
C.Eat ut all the fd in ur plate.
D.Eat at hme as ften as pssible.

（4）What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T advise us t save fd.
B.T talk abut sme rganizatins.
C.T shw hw t deal with waste.
D.T explain why we shuldn't waste fd.


When I was yung, I lived in Sctland with my parents. I had a gd time there. One mrning, I ran t the garden（花园）, and said t the ld gardener, "Tday I am ging up the muntain."
"N, n, Missey, nt tday," he said, "It will rain."
"N, it will nt rain." I said, "The sun is up.
"I care fr n suns. The pimpernel（海绿）says it will rain, s it will. Flwers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, g and get yur umbrella." said the ld man.
Sure enugh, by nn the rain was puring dwn. After that, I lked with great respect（崇敬）at the flwer. But the pimpernel is nt the nly plant that is a "weather prphet"（预言者）.
If yu find the African mariglds（金盏花）shut（合上）after seven f clck in the mrning, yu may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. Mst "weather prphets" plants shut up fr rain. Tulips（郁金香）are careful nt t pen their cups very wide in the mrning if it is prbably ging t rain. The cause f the pening and clsing may be the difference in light. Perhaps these plants shut their flwers because f the lack f light.
But sme plants pen fr rain. The verbenas（马鞭草）are ne kind f them. They lve the shade（阴凉）and becme smaller in a strng light. The rses make n changes. The light seems t make n difference t them.
On the whle, if yu g int yur garden, and find tulips, mariglds shut, yu'd better nt g fr picnics r lng walks.

（1）Why did the ld gardener think it wuld rain?
A.The sun tld him.
B.The clud tld him.
C.The weather reprt tld him.
D.The pimpernel tld him.

（2）Which ne is right abut the "weather prphets" plants?
A.They lve shade.
B.They tell abut the weather.
C.They pen fr rain and light.
D.They becme smaller in a strng light.

（3）When can yu prbably g ut fr a picnic?
A.When the verbenas d nt shut.
B.When the rses shut in the sunshine.
C.When the tulips pen wide in the daytime.
D.When the African mariglds shut after 7:00 a.m.

（4）What des the underlined wrd "lack" mean in the passage?
A.Nt enugh.B.Nt strange.C.Nt typical.D.Nt clear.

（5）What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The skills f grwing flwers well.
B.An interesting experience f mine.
C.The imprtance f grwing flwers in the garden.
D.The relatinship between sme flwers and weather.

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。
Recently, because mre students use cmputers fr a lng time t have nline lessns, mre f them are feeling eyestrain（眼睛疲劳）. A lt f eye dctrs have studied this prblem and have fund ways t slve it. Fllwing their advice will help keep cmputer users mre cmfrtable.
★ Lighting
The light in a rm shuldn't be brighter（明亮的）than that f the cmputer screen. Maybe in many students' rms, hwever, the light is far brighter than it shuld be.
★ The screen
Many peple think that having light letters n a dark backgrund（背景）can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrng. In fact, it is best t have dark letters n a light backgrund.
★ Angle（角度）f lking at the cmputer screen
Students shuld sit a little higher than the cmputers s that they are lking dwn at the cmputer screens. The tp f the mnitr（显示器）shuld nt be s high as the tp f a student's head.
★ Breaks
If students spend a lng time in frnt f a cmputer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students shuld take a break by lking away frm the screen every fifteen r twenty minutes. During that time they shuld either clse their eyes r lk at things far away.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题筒略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The light in a rm shuldn't be brighter than that f the ________.
（2）In fact, it is best t have ________ n a light backgrund.
（3）Hw ften shuld students take a break away frm the cmputer screen? ________
（4）________
（5）________
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
A by lst his arms in an accident. Since then, he had t depend（1）________ the arms f his yunger brther. When the tw brthers grew up tgether, they had lts f（2）________（prblem）and they ften argued. Then ne day, his yunger brther（3）________（leave）him. He was very sad and didn't knw（4）________ t d.
A girl lst her hands because f（5）________ fire. Her（6）e________ sister wanted t take care f her. Hwever, she decided t be（7）________（cmplete）independent. At schl, she always studied hard. Once she wrte the fllwing wrds: "I am lucky. Thugh I lst my hands, I still have legs. Thugh my wings（翅膀）are（8）________（break）, my heart can still fly."
One day, a televisin prgram invited the by and the girl and asked（9）________（they）t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes. The by wrte "My yunger brther's arms（10）________（be）my arms" and the girl wrte "Flying with n wings".
五、填空题

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
（1）with, am, her, I, angry
________.
（2）last year, develped, I, hbbies, a lt f
________.
（3）having, were, yu, dinner
________?
（4）a cup f, he, tea, me, passed
________.
（5）jurney, what, we, wnderful, a, had
________!
六、书面表达

假设你是李华，你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言。请你根据表格中的内容写出你的演讲稿，给同学和家长们一些建议。
要求：（1）必须包含表格中的所有内容，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年河北省石家庄市某校初二下期中英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B
9.
【答案】
D
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
C
D
D
B
A
C
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B
C
A
C
D
D
B
A
C
B
三、阅读理解
【答案】
D
C
A
【考点】
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D
C
A
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D
C
B
【答案】
C
D
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会现象类阅读
细节理解题
目的意图题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C
D
C
A
【答案】
D
B
C
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D
B
C
A
D
【答案】
cmputer screen
dark letters
Every fifteen r twenty minutes./Every 15 r 20 minutes.
Fllwing their advice will help keep cmputer users mre cmfrtable.
70. 在这期间，他们应该闭上眼睛或者看一些远处的东西。
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
综合型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
cmputer screen
dark letters
Every fifteen r twenty minutes./Every 15 r 20 minutes.
Fllwing their advice will help keep cmputer users mre cmfrtable.
70. 在这期间，他们应该闭上眼睛或者看一些远处的东西。
四、语法填空
【答案】
n
prblems
left
what
a
elder
cmpletely
brken
them
are
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
n
prblems
left
what
a
elder
cmpletely
brken
them
are
五、填空题
【答案】
I am angry with her.
I develped a lt f hbbies last year./Last year I develped a lt f hbbies.
Were yu having dinner?
He passed me a cup f tea.
What a wnderful jurney we had!
【考点】
连词成句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
I am angry with her.
I develped a lt f hbbies last year./Last year I develped a lt f hbbies.
Were yu having dinner?
He passed me a cup f tea.
What a wnderful jurney we had!
六、书面表达
【答案】
Hell, everyne, I am Li Hua. I'm very glad t talk with yu. Firstly, I think it's imprtant fr students t make a studying plan. If we have a gd studying plan, we can learn better. Secndly, we shuld read mre useful bks and jin mre activities. Thirdly, I think we shuld talk t parents mre and help them with husewrk. Ding chres can help t develp ur independence. Finally, parents shuldn't push their children t hard but try t understand them. S parents and their children can have a better relatinship.
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Hell, everyne, I am Li Hua. I'm very glad t talk with yu. Firstly, I think it's imprtant fr students t make a studying plan. If we have a gd studying plan, we can learn better. Secndly, we shuld read mre useful bks and jin mre activities. Thirdly, I think we shuld talk t parents mre and help them with husewrk. Ding chres can help t develp ur independence. Finally, parents shuldn't push their children t hard but try t understand them. S parents and their children can have a better relatinship.Set up fd banks
The wrld's first fd bank was brn in the US in 1967. Nw there are many fd banks in the wrld. Peple and supermarkets can give away fd t the fd banks and they will give fd t the peple in need fr free. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge （冰箱）" in sme neighbrhds. It is free fr anyne t take.
Pay as yu like
A UK cmpany（公司）called the Real Junk Fd Prject says, the fd is still safe t eat althugh it has passed its sell-by date（保质期）. They cllect the fd frm supermarkets and sell it in cafes （咖啡馆）. Yu nly need t pay as much as yu like. If yu dn't want t spend mney, yu can vlunteer at the cafes instead. There are nw 125 Real Junk Fd cafes in the wrld. And the number is grwing.
Order less fd
China began an activity called "Clear Yur Plate" in 2013. This year, sme restaurants are encuraging peple t rder fd using the frmula（公式）"N-1". "N" stands fr the number f peple at a table. If there are 6 peple at yur table, yu nly need t rder 5 dishes.